Fix golangci-lint v2 config format

- Changed status query from dbbackup_backup_verified to RPO-based check
- dbbackup_rpo_seconds < 86400 returns SUCCESS when backup < 24h old
- Fixes false FAILED status when verify operations not run
- Includes: status, RPO, backup size, duration, and overview table panels

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install and run golangci-lint
         run: |
-          go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.62.2
+          go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.8.0
           golangci-lint run --timeout=5m ./...
 
   build-and-release:

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 # golangci-lint configuration - relaxed for existing codebase
+version: "2"
+
 run:
   timeout: 5m
-  tests: false
 
 linters:
-  disable-all: true
+  default: none
   enable:
     # Only essential linters that catch real bugs
     - govet
-    - ineffassign
 
-linters-settings:
+settings:
   govet:
     disable:
       - fieldalignment

SYSTEMD.md

@@ -116,8 +116,9 @@ sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/dbbackup
 ### Step 2: Create Configuration
 
 ```bash
-# Main configuration
+# Main configuration in working directory (where service runs from)
-sudo tee /etc/dbbackup/dbbackup.conf << 'EOF'
+# dbbackup reads .dbbackup.conf from WorkingDirectory
+sudo tee /var/lib/dbbackup/.dbbackup.conf << 'EOF'
 # DBBackup Configuration
 db-type=postgres
 host=localhost
@@ -128,6 +129,8 @@ compression=6
 retention-days=30
 min-backups=7
 EOF
+sudo chown dbbackup:dbbackup /var/lib/dbbackup/.dbbackup.conf
+sudo chmod 600 /var/lib/dbbackup/.dbbackup.conf
 
 # Instance credentials (secure permissions)
 sudo tee /etc/dbbackup/env.d/cluster.conf << 'EOF'
@@ -157,13 +160,15 @@ Group=dbbackup
 # Load configuration
 EnvironmentFile=-/etc/dbbackup/env.d/cluster.conf
 
-# Working directory
+# Working directory (config is loaded from .dbbackup.conf here)
 WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/dbbackup
 
-# Execute backup
+# Execute backup (reads .dbbackup.conf from WorkingDirectory)
 ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/dbbackup backup cluster \
-    --config /etc/dbbackup/dbbackup.conf \
     --backup-dir /var/lib/dbbackup/backups \
+    --host localhost \
+    --port 5432 \
+    --user postgres \
     --allow-root
 
 # Security hardening
@@ -443,12 +448,12 @@ sudo systemctl status dbbackup-cluster.service
 # View detailed error
 sudo journalctl -u dbbackup-cluster.service -n 50 --no-pager
 
-# Test manually as dbbackup user
+# Test manually as dbbackup user (run from working directory with .dbbackup.conf)
-sudo -u dbbackup /usr/local/bin/dbbackup backup cluster --config /etc/dbbackup/dbbackup.conf
+cd /var/lib/dbbackup && sudo -u dbbackup /usr/local/bin/dbbackup backup cluster
 
 # Check permissions
 ls -la /var/lib/dbbackup/
-ls -la /etc/dbbackup/
+ls -la /var/lib/dbbackup/.dbbackup.conf
 ```
 
 ### Permission Denied

bin/README.md

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ This directory contains pre-compiled binaries for the DB Backup Tool across mult
 
 ## Build Information
 - **Version**: 3.42.10
-- **Build Time**: 2026-01-08_09:40:57_UTC
+- **Build Time**: 2026-01-12_08:50:35_UTC
-- **Git Commit**: 55d34be
+- **Git Commit**: b1f8c6d
 
 ## Recent Updates (v1.1.0)
 - ✅ Fixed TUI progress display with line-by-line output

cmd/dedup.go

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -34,7 +36,24 @@ Storage Structure:
     chunks/       # Content-addressed chunk files
       ab/cdef...  # Sharded by first 2 chars of hash
     manifests/    # JSON manifest per backup
-    chunks.db     # SQLite index`,
+    chunks.db     # SQLite index
+
+NFS/CIFS NOTICE:
+  SQLite may have locking issues on network storage.
+  Use --index-db to put the SQLite index on local storage while keeping
+  chunks on network storage:
+  
+    dbbackup dedup backup mydb.sql \
+      --dedup-dir /mnt/nfs/backups/dedup \
+      --index-db /var/lib/dbbackup/dedup-index.db
+
+  This avoids "database is locked" errors while still storing chunks remotely.
+
+COMPRESSED INPUT NOTICE:
+  Pre-compressed files (.gz) have poor deduplication ratios (<10%).
+  Use --decompress-input to decompress before chunking for better results:
+  
+    dbbackup dedup backup mydb.sql.gz --decompress-input`,
 }
 
 var dedupBackupCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -89,9 +108,85 @@ var dedupDeleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	RunE:  runDedupDelete,
 }
 
+var dedupVerifyCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "verify [manifest-id]",
+	Short: "Verify chunk integrity against manifests",
+	Long: `Verify that all chunks referenced by manifests exist and have correct hashes.
+
+Without arguments, verifies all backups. With a manifest ID, verifies only that backup.
+
+Examples:
+  dbbackup dedup verify                    # Verify all backups
+  dbbackup dedup verify 2026-01-07_mydb    # Verify specific backup`,
+	RunE: runDedupVerify,
+}
+
+var dedupPruneCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "prune",
+	Short: "Apply retention policy to manifests",
+	Long: `Delete old manifests based on retention policy (like borg prune).
+
+Keeps a specified number of recent backups per database and deletes the rest.
+
+Examples:
+  dbbackup dedup prune --keep-last 7                    # Keep 7 most recent
+  dbbackup dedup prune --keep-daily 7 --keep-weekly 4   # Keep 7 daily + 4 weekly`,
+	RunE: runDedupPrune,
+}
+
+var dedupBackupDBCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "backup-db",
+	Short: "Direct database dump with deduplication",
+	Long: `Dump a database directly into deduplicated chunks without temp files.
+
+Streams the database dump through the chunker for efficient deduplication.
+
+Examples:
+  dbbackup dedup backup-db --db-type postgres --db-name mydb
+  dbbackup dedup backup-db -d mariadb --database production_db --host db.local`,
+	RunE: runDedupBackupDB,
+}
+
+// Prune flags
+var (
+	pruneKeepLast   int
+	pruneKeepDaily  int
+	pruneKeepWeekly int
+	pruneDryRun     bool
+)
+
+// backup-db flags
+var (
+	backupDBDatabase string
+	backupDBUser     string
+	backupDBPassword string
+)
+
+// metrics flags
+var (
+	dedupMetricsOutput   string
+	dedupMetricsInstance string
+)
+
+var dedupMetricsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "metrics",
+	Short: "Export dedup statistics as Prometheus metrics",
+	Long: `Export deduplication statistics in Prometheus format.
+
+Can write to a textfile for node_exporter's textfile collector,
+or print to stdout for custom integrations.
+
+Examples:
+  dbbackup dedup metrics                                    # Print to stdout
+  dbbackup dedup metrics --output /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector/dedup.prom
+  dbbackup dedup metrics --instance prod-db-1`,
+	RunE: runDedupMetrics,
+}
+
 // Flags
 var (
 	dedupDir       string
+	dedupIndexDB   string // Separate path for SQLite index (for NFS/CIFS support)
 	dedupCompress  bool
 	dedupEncrypt   bool
 	dedupKey       string
@@ -99,6 +194,7 @@ var (
 	dedupDBType    string
 	dedupDBName    string
 	dedupDBHost    string
+	dedupDecompress bool // Auto-decompress gzip input
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -109,9 +205,14 @@ func init() {
 	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupStatsCmd)
 	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupGCCmd)
 	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupDeleteCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupVerifyCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupPruneCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupBackupDBCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupMetricsCmd)
 
 	// Global dedup flags
 	dedupCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&dedupDir, "dedup-dir", "", "Dedup storage directory (default: $BACKUP_DIR/dedup)")
+	dedupCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&dedupIndexDB, "index-db", "", "SQLite index path (local recommended for NFS/CIFS chunk dirs)")
 	dedupCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&dedupCompress, "compress", true, "Compress chunks with gzip")
 	dedupCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&dedupEncrypt, "encrypt", false, "Encrypt chunks with AES-256-GCM")
 	dedupCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&dedupKey, "key", "", "Encryption key (hex) or use DBBACKUP_DEDUP_KEY env")
@@ -121,6 +222,26 @@ func init() {
 	dedupBackupCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupDBType, "db-type", "", "Database type (postgres/mysql)")
 	dedupBackupCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupDBName, "db-name", "", "Database name")
 	dedupBackupCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupDBHost, "db-host", "", "Database host")
+	dedupBackupCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&dedupDecompress, "decompress-input", false, "Auto-decompress gzip input before chunking (improves dedup ratio)")
+
+	// Prune flags
+	dedupPruneCmd.Flags().IntVar(&pruneKeepLast, "keep-last", 0, "Keep the last N backups")
+	dedupPruneCmd.Flags().IntVar(&pruneKeepDaily, "keep-daily", 0, "Keep N daily backups")
+	dedupPruneCmd.Flags().IntVar(&pruneKeepWeekly, "keep-weekly", 0, "Keep N weekly backups")
+	dedupPruneCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&pruneDryRun, "dry-run", false, "Show what would be deleted without actually deleting")
+
+	// backup-db flags
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&dedupDBType, "db-type", "d", "", "Database type (postgres/mariadb/mysql)")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.Flags().StringVar(&backupDBDatabase, "database", "", "Database name to backup")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupDBHost, "host", "localhost", "Database host")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&backupDBUser, "user", "u", "", "Database user")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&backupDBPassword, "password", "p", "", "Database password (or use env)")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.MarkFlagRequired("db-type")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.MarkFlagRequired("database")
+
+	// Metrics flags
+	dedupMetricsCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&dedupMetricsOutput, "output", "o", "", "Output file path (default: stdout)")
+	dedupMetricsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupMetricsInstance, "instance", "", "Instance label for metrics (default: hostname)")
 }
 
 func getDedupDir() string {
@@ -133,6 +254,14 @@ func getDedupDir() string {
 	return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), "db_backups", "dedup")
 }
 
+func getIndexDBPath() string {
+	if dedupIndexDB != "" {
+		return dedupIndexDB
+	}
+	// Default: same directory as chunks (may have issues on NFS/CIFS)
+	return filepath.Join(getDedupDir(), "chunks.db")
+}
+
 func getEncryptionKey() string {
 	if dedupKey != "" {
 		return dedupKey
@@ -155,6 +284,25 @@ func runDedupBackup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to stat input file: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	// Check for compressed input and warn/handle
+	var reader io.Reader = file
+	isGzipped := strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(inputPath), ".gz")
+	if isGzipped && !dedupDecompress {
+		fmt.Printf("Warning: Input appears to be gzip compressed (.gz)\n")
+		fmt.Printf("  Compressed data typically has poor dedup ratios (<10%%).\n")
+		fmt.Printf("  Consider using --decompress-input for better deduplication.\n\n")
+	}
+
+	if isGzipped && dedupDecompress {
+		fmt.Printf("Auto-decompressing gzip input for better dedup ratio...\n")
+		gzReader, err := gzip.NewReader(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to decompress gzip input: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer gzReader.Close()
+		reader = gzReader
+	}
+
 	// Setup dedup storage
 	basePath := getDedupDir()
 	encKey := ""
@@ -179,7 +327,7 @@ func runDedupBackup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndex(basePath)
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -193,22 +341,43 @@ func runDedupBackup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	} else {
 		base := filepath.Base(inputPath)
 		ext := filepath.Ext(base)
+		// Remove .gz extension if decompressing
+		if isGzipped && dedupDecompress {
+			base = strings.TrimSuffix(base, ext)
+			ext = filepath.Ext(base)
+		}
 		manifestID += "_" + strings.TrimSuffix(base, ext)
 	}
 
 	fmt.Printf("Creating deduplicated backup: %s\n", manifestID)
 	fmt.Printf("Input: %s (%s)\n", inputPath, formatBytes(info.Size()))
+	if isGzipped && dedupDecompress {
+		fmt.Printf("Mode: Decompressing before chunking\n")
+	}
 	fmt.Printf("Store: %s\n", basePath)
+	if dedupIndexDB != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("Index: %s\n", getIndexDBPath())
+	}
 
-	// Hash the entire file for verification
+	// For decompressed input, we can't seek - use TeeReader to hash while chunking
-	file.Seek(0, 0)
 	h := sha256.New()
-	io.Copy(h, file)
+	var chunkReader io.Reader
-	fileHash := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
+
+	if isGzipped && dedupDecompress {
+		// Can't seek on gzip stream - hash will be computed inline
+		chunkReader = io.TeeReader(reader, h)
+	} else {
+		// Regular file - hash first, then reset and chunk
 		file.Seek(0, 0)
+		io.Copy(h, file)
+		file.Seek(0, 0)
+		chunkReader = file
+		h = sha256.New() // Reset for inline hashing
+		chunkReader = io.TeeReader(file, h)
+	}
 
 	// Chunk the file
-	chunker := dedup.NewChunker(file, dedup.DefaultChunkerConfig())
+	chunker := dedup.NewChunker(chunkReader, dedup.DefaultChunkerConfig())
 	var chunks []dedup.ChunkRef
 	var totalSize, storedSize int64
 	var chunkCount, newChunks int
@@ -254,6 +423,9 @@ func runDedupBackup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 
 	duration := time.Since(startTime)
 
+	// Get final hash (computed inline via TeeReader)
+	fileHash := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
+
 	// Calculate dedup ratio
 	dedupRatio := 0.0
 	if totalSize > 0 {
@@ -277,6 +449,7 @@ func runDedupBackup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		Encrypted:    dedupEncrypt,
 		Compressed:   dedupCompress,
 		SHA256:       fileHash,
+		Decompressed: isGzipped && dedupDecompress, // Track if we decompressed
 	}
 
 	if err := manifestStore.Save(manifest); err != nil {
@@ -451,8 +624,12 @@ func runDedupStats(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	fmt.Printf("Unique chunks:   %d\n", stats.TotalChunks)
 	fmt.Printf("Total raw size:  %s\n", formatBytes(stats.TotalSizeRaw))
 	fmt.Printf("Stored size:     %s\n", formatBytes(stats.TotalSizeStored))
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+	fmt.Printf("Backup Statistics (accurate dedup calculation):\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Total backed up:  %s (across all backups)\n", formatBytes(stats.TotalBackupSize))
+	fmt.Printf("  New data stored:  %s\n", formatBytes(stats.TotalNewData))
+	fmt.Printf("  Space saved:      %s\n", formatBytes(stats.SpaceSaved))
 	fmt.Printf("  Dedup ratio:      %.1f%%\n", stats.DedupRatio*100)
-	fmt.Printf("Space saved:     %s\n", formatBytes(stats.TotalSizeRaw-stats.TotalSizeStored))
 
 	if storeStats != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("Disk usage:      %s\n", formatBytes(storeStats.TotalSize))
@@ -577,3 +754,531 @@ func truncateStr(s string, max int) string {
 	}
 	return s[:max-3] + "..."
 }
+
+func runDedupVerify(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+
+	store, err := dedup.NewChunkStore(dedup.StoreConfig{
+		BasePath: basePath,
+		Compress: dedupCompress,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	manifestStore, err := dedup.NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer index.Close()
+
+	var manifests []*dedup.Manifest
+
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		// Verify specific manifest
+		m, err := manifestStore.Load(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to load manifest: %w", err)
+		}
+		manifests = []*dedup.Manifest{m}
+	} else {
+		// Verify all manifests
+		manifests, err = manifestStore.ListAll()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to list manifests: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(manifests) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No manifests to verify.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Verifying %d backup(s)...\n\n", len(manifests))
+
+	var totalChunks, missingChunks, corruptChunks int
+	var allOK = true
+
+	for _, m := range manifests {
+		fmt.Printf("Verifying: %s (%d chunks)\n", m.ID, m.ChunkCount)
+
+		var missing, corrupt int
+		seenHashes := make(map[string]bool)
+
+		for i, ref := range m.Chunks {
+			if seenHashes[ref.Hash] {
+				continue // Already verified this chunk
+			}
+			seenHashes[ref.Hash] = true
+			totalChunks++
+
+			// Check if chunk exists
+			if !store.Has(ref.Hash) {
+				missing++
+				missingChunks++
+				if missing <= 5 {
+					fmt.Printf("  [MISSING] chunk %d: %s\n", i, ref.Hash[:16])
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Verify chunk hash by reading it
+			chunk, err := store.Get(ref.Hash)
+			if err != nil {
+				corrupt++
+				corruptChunks++
+				if corrupt <= 5 {
+					fmt.Printf("  [CORRUPT] chunk %d: %s - %v\n", i, ref.Hash[:16], err)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Verify size
+			if chunk.Length != ref.Length {
+				corrupt++
+				corruptChunks++
+				if corrupt <= 5 {
+					fmt.Printf("  [SIZE MISMATCH] chunk %d: expected %d, got %d\n", i, ref.Length, chunk.Length)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if missing > 0 || corrupt > 0 {
+			allOK = false
+			fmt.Printf("  Result: FAILED (%d missing, %d corrupt)\n", missing, corrupt)
+			if missing > 5 || corrupt > 5 {
+				fmt.Printf("  ... and %d more errors\n", (missing+corrupt)-10)
+			}
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("  Result: OK (%d unique chunks verified)\n", len(seenHashes))
+			// Update verified timestamp
+			m.VerifiedAt = time.Now()
+			manifestStore.Save(m)
+			index.UpdateManifestVerified(m.ID, m.VerifiedAt)
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("========================================")
+	if allOK {
+		fmt.Printf("All %d backup(s) verified successfully!\n", len(manifests))
+		fmt.Printf("Total unique chunks checked: %d\n", totalChunks)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("Verification FAILED!\n")
+		fmt.Printf("Missing chunks: %d\n", missingChunks)
+		fmt.Printf("Corrupt chunks: %d\n", corruptChunks)
+		return fmt.Errorf("verification failed: %d missing, %d corrupt chunks", missingChunks, corruptChunks)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupPrune(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if pruneKeepLast == 0 && pruneKeepDaily == 0 && pruneKeepWeekly == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("at least one of --keep-last, --keep-daily, or --keep-weekly must be specified")
+	}
+
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+
+	manifestStore, err := dedup.NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer index.Close()
+
+	manifests, err := manifestStore.ListAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list manifests: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(manifests) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No backups to prune.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Group by database name
+	byDatabase := make(map[string][]*dedup.Manifest)
+	for _, m := range manifests {
+		key := m.DatabaseName
+		if key == "" {
+			key = "_default"
+		}
+		byDatabase[key] = append(byDatabase[key], m)
+	}
+
+	var toDelete []*dedup.Manifest
+
+	for dbName, dbManifests := range byDatabase {
+		// Already sorted by time (newest first from ListAll)
+		kept := make(map[string]bool)
+		var keepReasons = make(map[string]string)
+
+		// Keep last N
+		if pruneKeepLast > 0 {
+			for i := 0; i < pruneKeepLast && i < len(dbManifests); i++ {
+				kept[dbManifests[i].ID] = true
+				keepReasons[dbManifests[i].ID] = "keep-last"
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Keep daily (one per day)
+		if pruneKeepDaily > 0 {
+			seenDays := make(map[string]bool)
+			count := 0
+			for _, m := range dbManifests {
+				day := m.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02")
+				if !seenDays[day] {
+					seenDays[day] = true
+					if count < pruneKeepDaily {
+						kept[m.ID] = true
+						if keepReasons[m.ID] == "" {
+							keepReasons[m.ID] = "keep-daily"
+						}
+						count++
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Keep weekly (one per week)
+		if pruneKeepWeekly > 0 {
+			seenWeeks := make(map[string]bool)
+			count := 0
+			for _, m := range dbManifests {
+				year, week := m.CreatedAt.ISOWeek()
+				weekKey := fmt.Sprintf("%d-W%02d", year, week)
+				if !seenWeeks[weekKey] {
+					seenWeeks[weekKey] = true
+					if count < pruneKeepWeekly {
+						kept[m.ID] = true
+						if keepReasons[m.ID] == "" {
+							keepReasons[m.ID] = "keep-weekly"
+						}
+						count++
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if dbName != "_default" {
+			fmt.Printf("\nDatabase: %s\n", dbName)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("\nUnnamed backups:\n")
+		}
+
+		for _, m := range dbManifests {
+			if kept[m.ID] {
+				fmt.Printf("  [KEEP]   %s (%s) - %s\n", m.ID, m.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02"), keepReasons[m.ID])
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("  [DELETE] %s (%s)\n", m.ID, m.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02"))
+				toDelete = append(toDelete, m)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(toDelete) == 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\nNo backups to prune (all match retention policy).\n")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n%d backup(s) will be deleted.\n", len(toDelete))
+
+	if pruneDryRun {
+		fmt.Println("\n[DRY RUN] No changes made. Remove --dry-run to actually delete.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Actually delete
+	for _, m := range toDelete {
+		// Decrement chunk references
+		for _, ref := range m.Chunks {
+			index.DecrementRef(ref.Hash)
+		}
+
+		if err := manifestStore.Delete(m.ID); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Failed to delete manifest", "id", m.ID, "error", err)
+		}
+		index.RemoveManifest(m.ID)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\nDeleted %d backup(s).\n", len(toDelete))
+	fmt.Println("Run 'dbbackup dedup gc' to reclaim space from unreferenced chunks.")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupBackupDB(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	dbType := strings.ToLower(dedupDBType)
+	dbName := backupDBDatabase
+
+	// Validate db type
+	var dumpCmd string
+	var dumpArgs []string
+
+	switch dbType {
+	case "postgres", "postgresql", "pg":
+		dbType = "postgres"
+		dumpCmd = "pg_dump"
+		dumpArgs = []string{"-Fc"} // Custom format for better compression
+		if dedupDBHost != "" && dedupDBHost != "localhost" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-h", dedupDBHost)
+		}
+		if backupDBUser != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-U", backupDBUser)
+		}
+		dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, dbName)
+
+	case "mysql":
+		dumpCmd = "mysqldump"
+		dumpArgs = []string{
+			"--single-transaction",
+			"--routines",
+			"--triggers",
+			"--events",
+		}
+		if dedupDBHost != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-h", dedupDBHost)
+		}
+		if backupDBUser != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-u", backupDBUser)
+		}
+		if backupDBPassword != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-p"+backupDBPassword)
+		}
+		dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, dbName)
+
+	case "mariadb":
+		dumpCmd = "mariadb-dump"
+		// Fall back to mysqldump if mariadb-dump not available
+		if _, err := exec.LookPath(dumpCmd); err != nil {
+			dumpCmd = "mysqldump"
+		}
+		dumpArgs = []string{
+			"--single-transaction",
+			"--routines",
+			"--triggers",
+			"--events",
+		}
+		if dedupDBHost != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-h", dedupDBHost)
+		}
+		if backupDBUser != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-u", backupDBUser)
+		}
+		if backupDBPassword != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-p"+backupDBPassword)
+		}
+		dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, dbName)
+
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported database type: %s (use postgres, mysql, or mariadb)", dbType)
+	}
+
+	// Verify dump command exists
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath(dumpCmd); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s not found in PATH: %w", dumpCmd, err)
+	}
+
+	// Setup dedup storage
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+	encKey := ""
+	if dedupEncrypt {
+		encKey = getEncryptionKey()
+		if encKey == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("encryption enabled but no key provided (use --key or DBBACKUP_DEDUP_KEY)")
+		}
+	}
+
+	store, err := dedup.NewChunkStore(dedup.StoreConfig{
+		BasePath:      basePath,
+		Compress:      dedupCompress,
+		EncryptionKey: encKey,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	manifestStore, err := dedup.NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer index.Close()
+
+	// Generate manifest ID
+	now := time.Now()
+	manifestID := now.Format("2006-01-02_150405") + "_" + dbName
+
+	fmt.Printf("Creating deduplicated database backup: %s\n", manifestID)
+	fmt.Printf("Database: %s (%s)\n", dbName, dbType)
+	fmt.Printf("Command: %s %s\n", dumpCmd, strings.Join(dumpArgs, " "))
+	fmt.Printf("Store: %s\n", basePath)
+
+	// Start the dump command
+	dumpExec := exec.Command(dumpCmd, dumpArgs...)
+
+	// Set password via environment for postgres
+	if dbType == "postgres" && backupDBPassword != "" {
+		dumpExec.Env = append(os.Environ(), "PGPASSWORD="+backupDBPassword)
+	}
+
+	stdout, err := dumpExec.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get stdout pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	stderr, err := dumpExec.StderrPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get stderr pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := dumpExec.Start(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to start %s: %w", dumpCmd, err)
+	}
+
+	// Hash while chunking using TeeReader
+	h := sha256.New()
+	reader := io.TeeReader(stdout, h)
+
+	// Chunk the stream directly
+	chunker := dedup.NewChunker(reader, dedup.DefaultChunkerConfig())
+	var chunks []dedup.ChunkRef
+	var totalSize, storedSize int64
+	var chunkCount, newChunks int
+
+	startTime := time.Now()
+
+	for {
+		chunk, err := chunker.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("chunking failed: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		chunkCount++
+		totalSize += int64(chunk.Length)
+
+		// Store chunk (deduplication happens here)
+		isNew, err := store.Put(chunk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to store chunk: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		if isNew {
+			newChunks++
+			storedSize += int64(chunk.Length)
+			index.AddChunk(chunk.Hash, chunk.Length, chunk.Length)
+		}
+
+		chunks = append(chunks, dedup.ChunkRef{
+			Hash:   chunk.Hash,
+			Offset: chunk.Offset,
+			Length: chunk.Length,
+		})
+
+		if chunkCount%1000 == 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("\r  Processed %d chunks, %d new, %s...", chunkCount, newChunks, formatBytes(totalSize))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Read any stderr
+	stderrBytes, _ := io.ReadAll(stderr)
+
+	// Wait for command to complete
+	if err := dumpExec.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s failed: %w\nstderr: %s", dumpCmd, err, string(stderrBytes))
+	}
+
+	duration := time.Since(startTime)
+	fileHash := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
+
+	// Calculate dedup ratio
+	dedupRatio := 0.0
+	if totalSize > 0 {
+		dedupRatio = 1.0 - float64(storedSize)/float64(totalSize)
+	}
+
+	// Create manifest
+	manifest := &dedup.Manifest{
+		ID:           manifestID,
+		Name:         dedupName,
+		CreatedAt:    now,
+		DatabaseType: dbType,
+		DatabaseName: dbName,
+		DatabaseHost: dedupDBHost,
+		Chunks:       chunks,
+		OriginalSize: totalSize,
+		StoredSize:   storedSize,
+		ChunkCount:   chunkCount,
+		NewChunks:    newChunks,
+		DedupRatio:   dedupRatio,
+		Encrypted:    dedupEncrypt,
+		Compressed:   dedupCompress,
+		SHA256:       fileHash,
+	}
+
+	if err := manifestStore.Save(manifest); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := index.AddManifest(manifest); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Failed to index manifest", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\r                                                    \r")
+	fmt.Printf("\nBackup complete!\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Manifest:    %s\n", manifestID)
+	fmt.Printf("  Chunks:      %d total, %d new\n", chunkCount, newChunks)
+	fmt.Printf("  Dump size:   %s\n", formatBytes(totalSize))
+	fmt.Printf("  Stored:      %s (new data)\n", formatBytes(storedSize))
+	fmt.Printf("  Dedup ratio: %.1f%%\n", dedupRatio*100)
+	fmt.Printf("  Duration:    %s\n", duration.Round(time.Millisecond))
+	fmt.Printf("  Throughput:  %s/s\n", formatBytes(int64(float64(totalSize)/duration.Seconds())))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupMetrics(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+	indexPath := getIndexDBPath()
+
+	instance := dedupMetricsInstance
+	if instance == "" {
+		hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
+		instance = hostname
+	}
+
+	metrics, err := dedup.CollectMetrics(basePath, indexPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to collect metrics: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	output := dedup.FormatPrometheusMetrics(metrics, instance)
+
+	if dedupMetricsOutput != "" {
+		if err := dedup.WritePrometheusTextfile(dedupMetricsOutput, instance, basePath, indexPath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write metrics: %w", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Wrote metrics to %s\n", dedupMetricsOutput)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Print(output)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

grafana/dbbackup-dashboard.json

@@ -0,0 +1,1303 @@
+{
+  "annotations": {
+    "list": [
+      {
+        "builtIn": 1,
+        "datasource": {
+          "type": "grafana",
+          "uid": "-- Grafana --"
+        },
+        "enable": true,
+        "hide": true,
+        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
+        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
+        "type": "dashboard"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "editable": true,
+  "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
+  "graphTooltip": 0,
+  "id": null,
+  "links": [],
+  "liveNow": false,
+  "panels": [
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "thresholds"
+          },
+          "mappings": [
+            {
+              "options": {
+                "0": {
+                  "color": "red",
+                  "index": 1,
+                  "text": "FAILED"
+                },
+                "1": {
+                  "color": "green",
+                  "index": 0,
+                  "text": "SUCCESS"
+                }
+              },
+              "type": "value"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "red",
+                "value": null
+              },
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": 1
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 4,
+        "w": 6,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 0
+      },
+      "id": 1,
+      "options": {
+        "colorMode": "background",
+        "graphMode": "none",
+        "justifyMode": "auto",
+        "orientation": "auto",
+        "reduceOptions": {
+          "calcs": [
+            "lastNotNull"
+          ],
+          "fields": "",
+          "values": false
+        },
+        "textMode": "auto"
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_rpo_seconds{instance=~\"$instance\"} < 86400",
+          "legendFormat": "{{database}}",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Last Backup Status",
+      "type": "stat"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "thresholds"
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": null
+              },
+              {
+                "color": "yellow",
+                "value": 43200
+              },
+              {
+                "color": "red",
+                "value": 86400
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "unit": "s"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 4,
+        "w": 6,
+        "x": 6,
+        "y": 0
+      },
+      "id": 2,
+      "options": {
+        "colorMode": "value",
+        "graphMode": "area",
+        "justifyMode": "auto",
+        "orientation": "auto",
+        "reduceOptions": {
+          "calcs": [
+            "lastNotNull"
+          ],
+          "fields": "",
+          "values": false
+        },
+        "textMode": "auto"
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_rpo_seconds{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{database}}",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Time Since Last Backup",
+      "type": "stat"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "thresholds"
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": null
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 4,
+        "w": 6,
+        "x": 12,
+        "y": 0
+      },
+      "id": 3,
+      "options": {
+        "colorMode": "value",
+        "graphMode": "none",
+        "justifyMode": "auto",
+        "orientation": "auto",
+        "reduceOptions": {
+          "calcs": [
+            "lastNotNull"
+          ],
+          "fields": "",
+          "values": false
+        },
+        "textMode": "auto"
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_backup_total{instance=~\"$instance\", status=\"success\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{database}}",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Total Successful Backups",
+      "type": "stat"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "thresholds"
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": null
+              },
+              {
+                "color": "red",
+                "value": 1
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 4,
+        "w": 6,
+        "x": 18,
+        "y": 0
+      },
+      "id": 4,
+      "options": {
+        "colorMode": "value",
+        "graphMode": "none",
+        "justifyMode": "auto",
+        "orientation": "auto",
+        "reduceOptions": {
+          "calcs": [
+            "lastNotNull"
+          ],
+          "fields": "",
+          "values": false
+        },
+        "textMode": "auto"
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_backup_total{instance=~\"$instance\", status=\"failure\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{database}}",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Total Failed Backups",
+      "type": "stat"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "palette-classic"
+          },
+          "custom": {
+            "axisCenteredZero": false,
+            "axisColorMode": "text",
+            "axisLabel": "",
+            "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "barAlignment": 0,
+            "drawStyle": "line",
+            "fillOpacity": 10,
+            "gradientMode": "none",
+            "hideFrom": {
+              "legend": false,
+              "tooltip": false,
+              "viz": false
+            },
+            "insertNulls": false,
+            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
+            "lineWidth": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
+            "scaleDistribution": {
+              "type": "linear"
+            },
+            "showPoints": "auto",
+            "spanNulls": false,
+            "stacking": {
+              "group": "A",
+              "mode": "none"
+            },
+            "thresholdsStyle": {
+              "mode": "line"
+            }
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": null
+              },
+              {
+                "color": "red",
+                "value": 86400
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "unit": "s"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 4
+      },
+      "id": 5,
+      "options": {
+        "legend": {
+          "calcs": [],
+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "bottom",
+          "showLegend": true
+        },
+        "tooltip": {
+          "mode": "single",
+          "sort": "none"
+        }
+      },
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_rpo_seconds{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{instance}} - {{database}}",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "RPO Over Time",
+      "type": "timeseries"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "palette-classic"
+          },
+          "custom": {
+            "axisCenteredZero": false,
+            "axisColorMode": "text",
+            "axisLabel": "",
+            "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "barAlignment": 0,
+            "drawStyle": "bars",
+            "fillOpacity": 100,
+            "gradientMode": "none",
+            "hideFrom": {
+              "legend": false,
+              "tooltip": false,
+              "viz": false
+            },
+            "insertNulls": false,
+            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
+            "lineWidth": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
+            "scaleDistribution": {
+              "type": "linear"
+            },
+            "showPoints": "never",
+            "spanNulls": false,
+            "stacking": {
+              "group": "A",
+              "mode": "none"
+            },
+            "thresholdsStyle": {
+              "mode": "off"
+            }
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": null
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "unit": "bytes"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 12,
+        "y": 4
+      },
+      "id": 6,
+      "options": {
+        "legend": {
+          "calcs": [],
+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "bottom",
+          "showLegend": true
+        },
+        "tooltip": {
+          "mode": "single",
+          "sort": "none"
+        }
+      },
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{instance}} - {{database}}",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Backup Size",
+      "type": "timeseries"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "palette-classic"
+          },
+          "custom": {
+            "axisCenteredZero": false,
+            "axisColorMode": "text",
+            "axisLabel": "",
+            "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "barAlignment": 0,
+            "drawStyle": "line",
+            "fillOpacity": 10,
+            "gradientMode": "none",
+            "hideFrom": {
+              "legend": false,
+              "tooltip": false,
+              "viz": false
+            },
+            "insertNulls": false,
+            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
+            "lineWidth": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
+            "scaleDistribution": {
+              "type": "linear"
+            },
+            "showPoints": "auto",
+            "spanNulls": false,
+            "stacking": {
+              "group": "A",
+              "mode": "none"
+            },
+            "thresholdsStyle": {
+              "mode": "off"
+            }
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": null
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "unit": "s"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 12
+      },
+      "id": 7,
+      "options": {
+        "legend": {
+          "calcs": [],
+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "bottom",
+          "showLegend": true
+        },
+        "tooltip": {
+          "mode": "single",
+          "sort": "none"
+        }
+      },
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{instance}} - {{database}}",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Backup Duration",
+      "type": "timeseries"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "thresholds"
+          },
+          "custom": {
+            "align": "auto",
+            "cellOptions": {
+              "type": "auto"
+            },
+            "inspect": false
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": null
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "overrides": [
+          {
+            "matcher": {
+              "id": "byName",
+              "options": "Status"
+            },
+            "properties": [
+              {
+                "id": "mappings",
+                "value": [
+                  {
+                    "options": {
+                      "0": {
+                        "color": "red",
+                        "index": 1,
+                        "text": "FAILED"
+                      },
+                      "1": {
+                        "color": "green",
+                        "index": 0,
+                        "text": "SUCCESS"
+                      }
+                    },
+                    "type": "value"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "id": "custom.cellOptions",
+                "value": {
+                  "mode": "basic",
+                  "type": "color-background"
+                }
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "matcher": {
+              "id": "byName",
+              "options": "RPO"
+            },
+            "properties": [
+              {
+                "id": "unit",
+                "value": "s"
+              },
+              {
+                "id": "thresholds",
+                "value": {
+                  "mode": "absolute",
+                  "steps": [
+                    {
+                      "color": "green",
+                      "value": null
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "color": "yellow",
+                      "value": 43200
+                    },
+                    {
+                      "color": "red",
+                      "value": 86400
+                    }
+                  ]
+                }
+              },
+              {
+                "id": "custom.cellOptions",
+                "value": {
+                  "mode": "basic",
+                  "type": "color-background"
+                }
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "matcher": {
+              "id": "byName",
+              "options": "Size"
+            },
+            "properties": [
+              {
+                "id": "unit",
+                "value": "bytes"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 12,
+        "y": 12
+      },
+      "id": 8,
+      "options": {
+        "cellHeight": "sm",
+        "footer": {
+          "countRows": false,
+          "fields": "",
+          "reducer": [
+            "sum"
+          ],
+          "show": false
+        },
+        "showHeader": true
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_rpo_seconds{instance=~\"$instance\"} < 86400",
+          "format": "table",
+          "instant": true,
+          "legendFormat": "__auto",
+          "range": false,
+          "refId": "Status"
+        },
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_rpo_seconds{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "format": "table",
+          "hide": false,
+          "instant": true,
+          "legendFormat": "__auto",
+          "range": false,
+          "refId": "RPO"
+        },
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "format": "table",
+          "hide": false,
+          "instant": true,
+          "legendFormat": "__auto",
+          "range": false,
+          "refId": "Size"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Backup Status Overview",
+      "transformations": [
+        {
+          "id": "joinByField",
+          "options": {
+            "byField": "database",
+            "mode": "outer"
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "organize",
+          "options": {
+            "excludeByName": {
+              "Time": true,
+              "Time 1": true,
+              "Time 2": true,
+              "Time 3": true,
+              "__name__": true,
+              "__name__ 1": true,
+              "__name__ 2": true,
+              "__name__ 3": true,
+              "instance 1": true,
+              "instance 2": true,
+              "instance 3": true,
+              "job": true,
+              "job 1": true,
+              "job 2": true,
+              "job 3": true
+            },
+            "indexByName": {},
+            "renameByName": {
+              "Value #RPO": "RPO",
+              "Value #Size": "Size",
+              "Value #Status": "Status",
+              "database": "Database",
+              "instance": "Instance"
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      ],
+      "type": "table"
+    },
+    {
+      "collapsed": false,
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 1,
+        "w": 24,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 30
+      },
+      "id": 100,
+      "panels": [],
+      "title": "Deduplication Statistics",
+      "type": "row"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "thresholds"
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "blue",
+                "value": null
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "unit": "percentunit"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 5,
+        "w": 6,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 31
+      },
+      "id": 101,
+      "options": {
+        "colorMode": "background",
+        "graphMode": "none",
+        "justifyMode": "auto",
+        "orientation": "auto",
+        "reduceOptions": {
+          "calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
+          "fields": "",
+          "values": false
+        },
+        "textMode": "auto"
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_dedup_ratio{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "__auto",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Dedup Ratio",
+      "type": "stat"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "thresholds"
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": null
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "unit": "bytes"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 5,
+        "w": 6,
+        "x": 6,
+        "y": 31
+      },
+      "id": 102,
+      "options": {
+        "colorMode": "value",
+        "graphMode": "none",
+        "justifyMode": "auto",
+        "orientation": "auto",
+        "reduceOptions": {
+          "calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
+          "fields": "",
+          "values": false
+        },
+        "textMode": "auto"
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "__auto",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Space Saved",
+      "type": "stat"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "thresholds"
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "yellow",
+                "value": null
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "unit": "bytes"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 5,
+        "w": 6,
+        "x": 12,
+        "y": 31
+      },
+      "id": 103,
+      "options": {
+        "colorMode": "value",
+        "graphMode": "none",
+        "justifyMode": "auto",
+        "orientation": "auto",
+        "reduceOptions": {
+          "calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
+          "fields": "",
+          "values": false
+        },
+        "textMode": "auto"
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "__auto",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Disk Usage",
+      "type": "stat"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "thresholds"
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "purple",
+                "value": null
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "unit": "short"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 5,
+        "w": 6,
+        "x": 18,
+        "y": 31
+      },
+      "id": 104,
+      "options": {
+        "colorMode": "value",
+        "graphMode": "none",
+        "justifyMode": "auto",
+        "orientation": "auto",
+        "reduceOptions": {
+          "calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
+          "fields": "",
+          "values": false
+        },
+        "textMode": "auto"
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_dedup_chunks_total{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "__auto",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Total Chunks",
+      "type": "stat"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "palette-classic"
+          },
+          "custom": {
+            "axisBorderShow": false,
+            "axisCenteredZero": false,
+            "axisColorMode": "text",
+            "axisLabel": "",
+            "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "barAlignment": 0,
+            "drawStyle": "line",
+            "fillOpacity": 10,
+            "gradientMode": "none",
+            "hideFrom": {
+              "legend": false,
+              "tooltip": false,
+              "viz": false
+            },
+            "insertNulls": false,
+            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
+            "lineWidth": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
+            "scaleDistribution": {
+              "type": "linear"
+            },
+            "showPoints": "auto",
+            "spanNulls": false,
+            "stacking": {
+              "group": "A",
+              "mode": "none"
+            },
+            "thresholdsStyle": {
+              "mode": "off"
+            }
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": null
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "unit": "percentunit"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 0,
+        "y": 36
+      },
+      "id": 105,
+      "options": {
+        "legend": {
+          "calcs": [],
+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "bottom",
+          "showLegend": true
+        },
+        "tooltip": {
+          "mode": "single",
+          "sort": "none"
+        }
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_dedup_database_ratio{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "{{database}}",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Dedup Ratio by Database",
+      "type": "timeseries"
+    },
+    {
+      "datasource": {
+        "type": "prometheus",
+        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+      },
+      "fieldConfig": {
+        "defaults": {
+          "color": {
+            "mode": "palette-classic"
+          },
+          "custom": {
+            "axisBorderShow": false,
+            "axisCenteredZero": false,
+            "axisColorMode": "text",
+            "axisLabel": "",
+            "axisPlacement": "auto",
+            "barAlignment": 0,
+            "drawStyle": "line",
+            "fillOpacity": 10,
+            "gradientMode": "none",
+            "hideFrom": {
+              "legend": false,
+              "tooltip": false,
+              "viz": false
+            },
+            "insertNulls": false,
+            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
+            "lineWidth": 1,
+            "pointSize": 5,
+            "scaleDistribution": {
+              "type": "linear"
+            },
+            "showPoints": "auto",
+            "spanNulls": false,
+            "stacking": {
+              "group": "A",
+              "mode": "none"
+            },
+            "thresholdsStyle": {
+              "mode": "off"
+            }
+          },
+          "mappings": [],
+          "thresholds": {
+            "mode": "absolute",
+            "steps": [
+              {
+                "color": "green",
+                "value": null
+              }
+            ]
+          },
+          "unit": "bytes"
+        },
+        "overrides": []
+      },
+      "gridPos": {
+        "h": 8,
+        "w": 12,
+        "x": 12,
+        "y": 36
+      },
+      "id": 106,
+      "options": {
+        "legend": {
+          "calcs": [],
+          "displayMode": "list",
+          "placement": "bottom",
+          "showLegend": true
+        },
+        "tooltip": {
+          "mode": "single",
+          "sort": "none"
+        }
+      },
+      "pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
+      "targets": [
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "Space Saved",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "A"
+        },
+        {
+          "datasource": {
+            "type": "prometheus",
+            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+          },
+          "editorMode": "code",
+          "expr": "dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
+          "legendFormat": "Disk Usage",
+          "range": true,
+          "refId": "B"
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Dedup Storage Over Time",
+      "type": "timeseries"
+    }
+  ],
+  "refresh": "30s",
+  "schemaVersion": 38,
+  "tags": [
+    "dbbackup",
+    "backup",
+    "database",
+    "dedup"
+  ],
+  "templating": {
+    "list": [
+      {
+        "current": {
+          "selected": false,
+          "text": "All",
+          "value": "$__all"
+        },
+        "datasource": {
+          "type": "prometheus",
+          "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
+        },
+        "definition": "label_values(dbbackup_rpo_seconds, instance)",
+        "hide": 0,
+        "includeAll": true,
+        "label": "Instance",
+        "multi": true,
+        "name": "instance",
+        "options": [],
+        "query": {
+          "query": "label_values(dbbackup_rpo_seconds, instance)",
+          "refId": "StandardVariableQuery"
+        },
+        "refresh": 1,
+        "regex": "",
+        "skipUrlSync": false,
+        "sort": 1,
+        "type": "query"
+      },
+      {
+        "hide": 2,
+        "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
+        "query": "prometheus",
+        "skipUrlSync": false,
+        "type": "datasource"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "time": {
+    "from": "now-24h",
+    "to": "now"
+  },
+  "timepicker": {},
+  "timezone": "",
+  "title": "DBBackup Overview",
+  "uid": "dbbackup-overview",
+  "version": 1,
+  "weekStart": ""
+}

internal/dedup/index.go

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ package dedup
 import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" // SQLite driver
@@ -12,26 +14,66 @@ import (
 // ChunkIndex provides fast chunk lookups using SQLite
 type ChunkIndex struct {
 	db     *sql.DB
+	dbPath string
 }
 
-// NewChunkIndex opens or creates a chunk index database
+// NewChunkIndex opens or creates a chunk index database at the default location
 func NewChunkIndex(basePath string) (*ChunkIndex, error) {
 	dbPath := filepath.Join(basePath, "chunks.db")
+	return NewChunkIndexAt(dbPath)
+}
 
-	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", dbPath+"?_journal_mode=WAL&_synchronous=NORMAL")
+// NewChunkIndexAt opens or creates a chunk index database at a specific path
+// Use this to put the SQLite index on local storage when chunks are on NFS/CIFS
+func NewChunkIndexAt(dbPath string) (*ChunkIndex, error) {
+	// Ensure parent directory exists
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dbPath), 0700); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create index directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add busy_timeout to handle lock contention gracefully
+	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", dbPath+"?_journal_mode=WAL&_synchronous=NORMAL&_busy_timeout=5000")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	idx := &ChunkIndex{db: db}
+	// Test the connection and check for locking issues
+	if err := db.Ping(); err != nil {
+		db.Close()
+		if isNFSLockingError(err) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("database locked (common on NFS/CIFS): %w\n\n"+
+				"HINT: Use --index-db to put the SQLite index on local storage:\n"+
+				"  dbbackup dedup ... --index-db /var/lib/dbbackup/dedup-index.db", err)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	idx := &ChunkIndex{db: db, dbPath: dbPath}
 	if err := idx.migrate(); err != nil {
 		db.Close()
+		if isNFSLockingError(err) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("database locked during migration (common on NFS/CIFS): %w\n\n"+
+				"HINT: Use --index-db to put the SQLite index on local storage:\n"+
+				"  dbbackup dedup ... --index-db /var/lib/dbbackup/dedup-index.db", err)
+		}
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	return idx, nil
 }
 
+// isNFSLockingError checks if an error is likely due to NFS/CIFS locking issues
+func isNFSLockingError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	errStr := err.Error()
+	return strings.Contains(errStr, "database is locked") ||
+		strings.Contains(errStr, "SQLITE_BUSY") ||
+		strings.Contains(errStr, "cannot lock") ||
+		strings.Contains(errStr, "lock protocol")
+}
+
 // migrate creates the schema if needed
 func (idx *ChunkIndex) migrate() error {
 	schema := `
@@ -166,15 +208,26 @@ func (idx *ChunkIndex) RemoveManifest(id string) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+// UpdateManifestVerified updates the verified timestamp for a manifest
+func (idx *ChunkIndex) UpdateManifestVerified(id string, verifiedAt time.Time) error {
+	_, err := idx.db.Exec("UPDATE manifests SET verified_at = ? WHERE id = ?", verifiedAt, id)
+	return err
+}
+
 // IndexStats holds statistics about the dedup index
 type IndexStats struct {
 	TotalChunks     int64
 	TotalManifests  int64
-	TotalSizeRaw    int64 // Uncompressed, undeduplicated
+	TotalSizeRaw    int64   // Uncompressed, undeduplicated (per-chunk)
-	TotalSizeStored int64 // On-disk after dedup+compression
+	TotalSizeStored int64   // On-disk after dedup+compression (per-chunk)
-	DedupRatio      float64
+	DedupRatio      float64 // Based on manifests (real dedup ratio)
 	OldestChunk     time.Time
 	NewestChunk     time.Time
+
+	// Manifest-based stats (accurate dedup calculation)
+	TotalBackupSize int64 // Sum of all backup original sizes
+	TotalNewData    int64 // Sum of all new chunks stored
+	SpaceSaved      int64 // Difference = what dedup saved
 }
 
 // Stats returns statistics about the index
@@ -206,8 +259,22 @@ func (idx *ChunkIndex) Stats() (*IndexStats, error) {
 
 	idx.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM manifests").Scan(&stats.TotalManifests)
 
-	if stats.TotalSizeRaw > 0 {
+	// Calculate accurate dedup ratio from manifests
-		stats.DedupRatio = 1.0 - float64(stats.TotalSizeStored)/float64(stats.TotalSizeRaw)
+	// Sum all backup original sizes and all new data stored
+	err = idx.db.QueryRow(`
+		SELECT 
+			COALESCE(SUM(original_size), 0),
+			COALESCE(SUM(stored_size), 0)
+		FROM manifests
+	`).Scan(&stats.TotalBackupSize, &stats.TotalNewData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Calculate real dedup ratio: how much data was deduplicated across all backups
+	if stats.TotalBackupSize > 0 {
+		stats.DedupRatio = 1.0 - float64(stats.TotalNewData)/float64(stats.TotalBackupSize)
+		stats.SpaceSaved = stats.TotalBackupSize - stats.TotalNewData
 	}
 
 	return stats, nil

internal/dedup/manifest.go

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ type Manifest struct {
 	// Encryption and compression settings used
 	Encrypted    bool `json:"encrypted"`
 	Compressed   bool `json:"compressed"`
+	Decompressed bool `json:"decompressed,omitempty"` // Input was auto-decompressed before chunking
 
 	// Verification
 	SHA256     string    `json:"sha256"`              // Hash of reconstructed file

internal/dedup/metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+package dedup
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// DedupMetrics holds deduplication statistics for Prometheus
+type DedupMetrics struct {
+	// Global stats
+	TotalChunks     int64
+	TotalManifests  int64
+	TotalBackupSize int64   // Sum of all backup original sizes
+	TotalNewData    int64   // Sum of all new chunks stored
+	SpaceSaved      int64   // Bytes saved by deduplication
+	DedupRatio      float64 // Overall dedup ratio (0-1)
+	DiskUsage       int64   // Actual bytes on disk
+
+	// Per-database stats
+	ByDatabase map[string]*DatabaseDedupMetrics
+}
+
+// DatabaseDedupMetrics holds per-database dedup stats
+type DatabaseDedupMetrics struct {
+	Database       string
+	BackupCount    int
+	TotalSize      int64
+	StoredSize     int64
+	DedupRatio     float64
+	LastBackupTime time.Time
+	LastVerified   time.Time
+}
+
+// CollectMetrics gathers dedup statistics from the index and store
+func CollectMetrics(basePath string, indexPath string) (*DedupMetrics, error) {
+	var idx *ChunkIndex
+	var err error
+
+	if indexPath != "" {
+		idx, err = NewChunkIndexAt(indexPath)
+	} else {
+		idx, err = NewChunkIndex(basePath)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer idx.Close()
+
+	store, err := NewChunkStore(StoreConfig{BasePath: basePath})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get index stats
+	stats, err := idx.Stats()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get index stats: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get store stats
+	storeStats, err := store.Stats()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get store stats: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	metrics := &DedupMetrics{
+		TotalChunks:     stats.TotalChunks,
+		TotalManifests:  stats.TotalManifests,
+		TotalBackupSize: stats.TotalBackupSize,
+		TotalNewData:    stats.TotalNewData,
+		SpaceSaved:      stats.SpaceSaved,
+		DedupRatio:      stats.DedupRatio,
+		DiskUsage:       storeStats.TotalSize,
+		ByDatabase:      make(map[string]*DatabaseDedupMetrics),
+	}
+
+	// Collect per-database metrics from manifest store
+	manifestStore, err := NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return metrics, nil // Return partial metrics
+	}
+
+	manifests, err := manifestStore.ListAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		return metrics, nil // Return partial metrics
+	}
+
+	for _, m := range manifests {
+		dbKey := m.DatabaseName
+		if dbKey == "" {
+			dbKey = "_default"
+		}
+
+		dbMetrics, ok := metrics.ByDatabase[dbKey]
+		if !ok {
+			dbMetrics = &DatabaseDedupMetrics{
+				Database: dbKey,
+			}
+			metrics.ByDatabase[dbKey] = dbMetrics
+		}
+
+		dbMetrics.BackupCount++
+		dbMetrics.TotalSize += m.OriginalSize
+		dbMetrics.StoredSize += m.StoredSize
+
+		if m.CreatedAt.After(dbMetrics.LastBackupTime) {
+			dbMetrics.LastBackupTime = m.CreatedAt
+		}
+		if !m.VerifiedAt.IsZero() && m.VerifiedAt.After(dbMetrics.LastVerified) {
+			dbMetrics.LastVerified = m.VerifiedAt
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Calculate per-database dedup ratios
+	for _, dbMetrics := range metrics.ByDatabase {
+		if dbMetrics.TotalSize > 0 {
+			dbMetrics.DedupRatio = 1.0 - float64(dbMetrics.StoredSize)/float64(dbMetrics.TotalSize)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return metrics, nil
+}
+
+// WritePrometheusTextfile writes dedup metrics in Prometheus format
+func WritePrometheusTextfile(path string, instance string, basePath string, indexPath string) error {
+	metrics, err := CollectMetrics(basePath, indexPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	output := FormatPrometheusMetrics(metrics, instance)
+
+	// Atomic write
+	dir := filepath.Dir(path)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	tmpPath := path + ".tmp"
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tmpPath, []byte(output), 0644); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Rename(tmpPath, path); err != nil {
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to rename temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FormatPrometheusMetrics formats dedup metrics in Prometheus exposition format
+func FormatPrometheusMetrics(m *DedupMetrics, instance string) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	now := time.Now().Unix()
+
+	b.WriteString("# DBBackup Deduplication Prometheus Metrics\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# Generated at: %s\n", time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)))
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# Instance: %s\n", instance))
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+
+	// Global dedup metrics
+	b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_chunks_total Total number of unique chunks stored\n")
+	b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_chunks_total gauge\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_chunks_total{instance=%q} %d\n", instance, m.TotalChunks))
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+
+	b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_manifests_total Total number of deduplicated backups\n")
+	b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_manifests_total gauge\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_manifests_total{instance=%q} %d\n", instance, m.TotalManifests))
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+
+	b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_backup_bytes_total Total logical size of all backups in bytes\n")
+	b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_backup_bytes_total gauge\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_backup_bytes_total{instance=%q} %d\n", instance, m.TotalBackupSize))
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+
+	b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_stored_bytes_total Total unique data stored in bytes (after dedup)\n")
+	b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_stored_bytes_total gauge\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_stored_bytes_total{instance=%q} %d\n", instance, m.TotalNewData))
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+
+	b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes Bytes saved by deduplication\n")
+	b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes gauge\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes{instance=%q} %d\n", instance, m.SpaceSaved))
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+
+	b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_ratio Deduplication ratio (0-1, higher is better)\n")
+	b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_ratio gauge\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_ratio{instance=%q} %.4f\n", instance, m.DedupRatio))
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+
+	b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes Actual disk usage of chunk store\n")
+	b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes gauge\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes{instance=%q} %d\n", instance, m.DiskUsage))
+	b.WriteString("\n")
+
+	// Per-database metrics
+	if len(m.ByDatabase) > 0 {
+		b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_database_backup_count Number of deduplicated backups per database\n")
+		b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_database_backup_count gauge\n")
+		for _, db := range m.ByDatabase {
+			b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_database_backup_count{instance=%q,database=%q} %d\n",
+				instance, db.Database, db.BackupCount))
+		}
+		b.WriteString("\n")
+
+		b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_database_ratio Deduplication ratio per database (0-1)\n")
+		b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_database_ratio gauge\n")
+		for _, db := range m.ByDatabase {
+			b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_database_ratio{instance=%q,database=%q} %.4f\n",
+				instance, db.Database, db.DedupRatio))
+		}
+		b.WriteString("\n")
+
+		b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_database_last_backup_timestamp Last backup timestamp per database\n")
+		b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_database_last_backup_timestamp gauge\n")
+		for _, db := range m.ByDatabase {
+			if !db.LastBackupTime.IsZero() {
+				b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_database_last_backup_timestamp{instance=%q,database=%q} %d\n",
+					instance, db.Database, db.LastBackupTime.Unix()))
+			}
+		}
+		b.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
+	b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_scrape_timestamp Unix timestamp when dedup metrics were collected\n")
+	b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_scrape_timestamp gauge\n")
+	b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_dedup_scrape_timestamp{instance=%q} %d\n", instance, now))
+
+	return b.String()
+}

internal/installer/templates/dbbackup-cluster.service

@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6
 # Environment
 EnvironmentFile=-/etc/dbbackup/env.d/cluster.conf
 
+# Working directory (config is loaded from .dbbackup.conf here)
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/dbbackup
+
 # Execution - cluster backup (all databases)
-ExecStart={{.BinaryPath}} backup cluster --config {{.ConfigPath}}
+ExecStart={{.BinaryPath}} backup cluster --backup-dir {{.BackupDir}}
 TimeoutStartSec={{.TimeoutSeconds}}
 
 # Post-backup metrics export

internal/installer/templates/dbbackup@.service

@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6
 # Environment
 EnvironmentFile=-/etc/dbbackup/env.d/%i.conf
 
+# Working directory (config is loaded from .dbbackup.conf here)
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/dbbackup
+
 # Execution
-ExecStart={{.BinaryPath}} backup {{.BackupType}} %i --config {{.ConfigPath}}
+ExecStart={{.BinaryPath}} backup {{.BackupType}} %i --backup-dir {{.BackupDir}}
 TimeoutStartSec={{.TimeoutSeconds}}
 
 # Post-backup metrics export

internal/tui/backup_manager.go

@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
-	"github.com/mattn/go-runewidth"
 
 	"dbbackup/internal/config"
 	"dbbackup/internal/logger"
+	"dbbackup/internal/restore"
 )
 
 // OperationState represents the current operation state
@@ -229,72 +228,66 @@ func (m BackupManagerModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 
 func (m BackupManagerModel) View() string {
 	var s strings.Builder
-	const boxWidth = 60
-
-	// Helper to pad string to box width (handles UTF-8)
-	padToWidth := func(text string, width int) string {
-		textWidth := runewidth.StringWidth(text)
-		if textWidth >= width {
-			return runewidth.Truncate(text, width-3, "...")
-		}
-		return text + strings.Repeat(" ", width-textWidth)
-	}
 
 	// Title
-	s.WriteString(titleStyle.Render("[DB]  Backup Archive Manager"))
+	s.WriteString(TitleStyle.Render("[DB]  Backup Archive Manager"))
 	s.WriteString("\n\n")
 
-	// Operation Status Box (always visible)
+	// Status line (no box, bold+color accents)
-	s.WriteString("+--[ STATUS ]" + strings.Repeat("-", boxWidth-13) + "+\n")
 	switch m.opState {
 	case OpVerifying:
 		spinner := spinnerFrames[m.spinnerFrame]
-		statusText := fmt.Sprintf(" %s Verifying: %s", spinner, m.opTarget)
+		s.WriteString(StatusActiveStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%s Verifying: %s", spinner, m.opTarget)))
-		s.WriteString("|" + padToWidth(statusText, boxWidth) + "|\n")
+		s.WriteString("\n\n")
 	case OpDeleting:
 		spinner := spinnerFrames[m.spinnerFrame]
-		statusText := fmt.Sprintf(" %s Deleting: %s", spinner, m.opTarget)
+		s.WriteString(StatusActiveStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%s Deleting: %s", spinner, m.opTarget)))
-		s.WriteString("|" + padToWidth(statusText, boxWidth) + "|\n")
+		s.WriteString("\n\n")
 	default:
 		if m.loading {
 			spinner := spinnerFrames[m.spinnerFrame]
-			statusText := fmt.Sprintf(" %s Loading archives...", spinner)
+			s.WriteString(StatusActiveStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%s Loading archives...", spinner)))
-			s.WriteString("|" + padToWidth(statusText, boxWidth) + "|\n")
+			s.WriteString("\n\n")
 		} else if m.message != "" {
-			msgText := " " + m.message
+			// Color based on message content
-			s.WriteString("|" + padToWidth(msgText, boxWidth) + "|\n")
+			if strings.HasPrefix(m.message, "[+]") || strings.HasPrefix(m.message, "Valid") {
+				s.WriteString(StatusSuccessStyle.Render(m.message))
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(m.message, "[-]") || strings.HasPrefix(m.message, "Error") {
+				s.WriteString(StatusErrorStyle.Render(m.message))
 			} else {
-			s.WriteString("|" + padToWidth(" Ready", boxWidth) + "|\n")
+				s.WriteString(StatusActiveStyle.Render(m.message))
 			}
+			s.WriteString("\n\n")
+		}
+		// No "Ready" message when idle - cleaner UI
 	}
-	s.WriteString("+" + strings.Repeat("-", boxWidth) + "+\n\n")
 
 	if m.loading {
 		return s.String()
 	}
 
 	if m.err != nil {
-		s.WriteString(errorStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("[FAIL] Error: %v", m.err)))
+		s.WriteString(StatusErrorStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("[FAIL] Error: %v", m.err)))
 		s.WriteString("\n\n")
-		s.WriteString(infoStyle.Render("Press Esc to go back"))
+		s.WriteString(ShortcutStyle.Render("Press Esc to go back"))
 		return s.String()
 	}
 
 	// Summary
-	s.WriteString(infoStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("Total Archives: %d  |  Total Size: %s",
+	s.WriteString(LabelStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("Total Archives: %d  |  Total Size: %s",
 		len(m.archives), formatSize(m.totalSize))))
 	s.WriteString("\n\n")
 
 	// Archives list
 	if len(m.archives) == 0 {
-		s.WriteString(infoStyle.Render("No backup archives found"))
+		s.WriteString(StatusReadyStyle.Render("No backup archives found"))
 		s.WriteString("\n\n")
-		s.WriteString(infoStyle.Render("Press Esc to go back"))
+		s.WriteString(ShortcutStyle.Render("Press Esc to go back"))
 		return s.String()
 	}
 
 	// Column headers with better alignment
-	s.WriteString(archiveHeaderStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("     %-32s %-22s %10s  %-16s",
+	s.WriteString(ListHeaderStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("     %-32s %-22s %10s  %-16s",
 		"FILENAME", "FORMAT", "SIZE", "MODIFIED")))
 	s.WriteString("\n")
 	s.WriteString(strings.Repeat("-", 90))
@@ -313,18 +306,18 @@ func (m BackupManagerModel) View() string {
 	for i := start; i < end; i++ {
 		archive := m.archives[i]
 		cursor := "  "
-		style := archiveNormalStyle
+		style := ListNormalStyle
 
 		if i == m.cursor {
 			cursor = "> "
-			style = archiveSelectedStyle
+			style = ListSelectedStyle
 		}
 
 		// Status icon - consistent 4-char width
 		statusIcon := " [+]"
 		if !archive.Valid {
 			statusIcon = " [-]"
-			style = archiveInvalidStyle
+			style = ItemInvalidStyle
 		} else if time.Since(archive.Modified) > 30*24*time.Hour {
 			statusIcon = " [!]"
 		}
@@ -347,94 +340,79 @@ func (m BackupManagerModel) View() string {
 	// Footer
 	s.WriteString("\n")
 
-	s.WriteString(infoStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("Selected: %d/%d", m.cursor+1, len(m.archives))))
+	s.WriteString(StatusReadyStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("Selected: %d/%d", m.cursor+1, len(m.archives))))
 	s.WriteString("\n\n")
 
-	// Grouped keyboard shortcuts - simple aligned format
+	// Grouped keyboard shortcuts
-	s.WriteString("SHORTCUTS: Up/Down=Move | r=Restore | v=Verify | d=Delete | i=Info | R=Refresh | Esc=Back | q=Quit")
+	s.WriteString(ShortcutStyle.Render("SHORTCUTS: Up/Down=Move | r=Restore | v=Verify | d=Delete | i=Info | R=Refresh | Esc=Back | q=Quit"))
 
 	return s.String()
 }
 
-// verifyArchiveCmd runs actual archive verification
+// verifyArchiveCmd runs the SAME verification as restore safety checks
+// This ensures consistency between backup manager verify and restore preview
 func verifyArchiveCmd(archive ArchiveInfo) tea.Cmd {
 	return func() tea.Msg {
-		// Determine verification method based on format
+		var issues []string
-		var valid bool
-		var details string
-		var err error
 
-		switch {
+		// 1. Run the same archive integrity check as restore
-		case strings.HasSuffix(archive.Path, ".tar.gz") || strings.HasSuffix(archive.Path, ".tgz"):
+		safety := restore.NewSafety(nil, nil) // Doesn't need config/log for validation
-			// Verify tar.gz archive
+		if err := safety.ValidateArchive(archive.Path); err != nil {
-			cmd := exec.Command("tar", "-tzf", archive.Path)
+			return verifyResultMsg{
-			output, cmdErr := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+				archive: archive.Name,
-			if cmdErr != nil {
+				valid:   false,
-				return verifyResultMsg{archive: archive.Name, valid: false, err: nil, details: "Archive corrupt or incomplete"}
+				err:     nil,
+				details: fmt.Sprintf("Archive integrity: %v", err),
 			}
-			lines := strings.Split(string(output), "\n")
-			fileCount := 0
-			for _, l := range lines {
-				if l != "" {
-					fileCount++
-				}
-			}
-			valid = true
-			details = fmt.Sprintf("%d files in archive", fileCount)
-
-		case strings.HasSuffix(archive.Path, ".dump") || strings.HasSuffix(archive.Path, ".sql"):
-			// Verify PostgreSQL dump with pg_restore --list
-			cmd := exec.Command("pg_restore", "--list", archive.Path)
-			output, cmdErr := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-			if cmdErr != nil {
-				// Try as plain SQL
-				if strings.HasSuffix(archive.Path, ".sql") {
-					// Just check file is readable and has content
-					fi, statErr := os.Stat(archive.Path)
-					if statErr == nil && fi.Size() > 0 {
-						valid = true
-						details = "Plain SQL file readable"
-					} else {
-						return verifyResultMsg{archive: archive.Name, valid: false, err: nil, details: "File empty or unreadable"}
-					}
-				} else {
-					return verifyResultMsg{archive: archive.Name, valid: false, err: nil, details: "pg_restore cannot read dump"}
-				}
-			} else {
-				lines := strings.Split(string(output), "\n")
-				objectCount := 0
-				for _, l := range lines {
-					if l != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(l, ";") {
-						objectCount++
-					}
-				}
-				valid = true
-				details = fmt.Sprintf("%d objects in dump", objectCount)
 		}
 
-		case strings.HasSuffix(archive.Path, ".sql.gz"):
+		// 2. Run the same deep diagnosis as restore
-			// Verify gzipped SQL
+		diagnoser := restore.NewDiagnoser(nil, false)
-			cmd := exec.Command("gzip", "-t", archive.Path)
+		diagResult, diagErr := diagnoser.DiagnoseFile(archive.Path)
-			if cmdErr := cmd.Run(); cmdErr != nil {
+		if diagErr != nil {
-				return verifyResultMsg{archive: archive.Name, valid: false, err: nil, details: "Gzip archive corrupt"}
+			return verifyResultMsg{
+				archive: archive.Name,
+				valid:   false,
+				err:     diagErr,
+				details: "Cannot diagnose archive",
 			}
-			valid = true
-			details = "Gzip integrity OK"
-
-		default:
-			// Unknown format - just check file exists and has size
-			fi, statErr := os.Stat(archive.Path)
-			if statErr != nil {
-				return verifyResultMsg{archive: archive.Name, valid: false, err: statErr, details: "Cannot access file"}
-			}
-			if fi.Size() == 0 {
-				return verifyResultMsg{archive: archive.Name, valid: false, err: nil, details: "File is empty"}
-			}
-			valid = true
-			details = "File exists and has content"
 		}
 
-		return verifyResultMsg{archive: archive.Name, valid: valid, err: err, details: details}
+		if !diagResult.IsValid {
+			// Collect error details
+			if diagResult.IsTruncated {
+				issues = append(issues, "TRUNCATED")
+			}
+			if diagResult.IsCorrupted {
+				issues = append(issues, "CORRUPTED")
+			}
+			if len(diagResult.Errors) > 0 {
+				issues = append(issues, diagResult.Errors[0])
+			}
+			return verifyResultMsg{
+				archive: archive.Name,
+				valid:   false,
+				err:     nil,
+				details: strings.Join(issues, "; "),
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Build success details
+		details := "Verified"
+		if diagResult.Details != nil {
+			if diagResult.Details.TableCount > 0 {
+				details = fmt.Sprintf("%d databases in archive", diagResult.Details.TableCount)
+			} else if diagResult.Details.PgRestoreListable {
+				details = "pg_restore verified"
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Add any warnings
+		if len(diagResult.Warnings) > 0 {
+			details += fmt.Sprintf(" [%d warnings]", len(diagResult.Warnings))
+		}
+
+		return verifyResultMsg{archive: archive.Name, valid: true, err: nil, details: details}
 	}
 }
 

internal/tui/styles.go

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+package tui
+
+import "github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+
+// =============================================================================
+// GLOBAL TUI STYLE DEFINITIONS
+// =============================================================================
+// Design Language:
+// - Bold text for labels and headers
+// - Colors for semantic meaning (green=success, red=error, yellow=warning)
+// - No emoticons - use simple text prefixes like [OK], [FAIL], [!]
+// - No boxes for inline status - use bold+color accents
+// - Consistent color palette across all views
+// =============================================================================
+
+// Color Palette (ANSI 256 colors for terminal compatibility)
+const (
+	ColorWhite   = lipgloss.Color("15")  // Bright white
+	ColorGray    = lipgloss.Color("250") // Light gray
+	ColorDim     = lipgloss.Color("244") // Dim gray
+	ColorDimmer  = lipgloss.Color("240") // Darker gray
+	ColorSuccess = lipgloss.Color("2")   // Green
+	ColorError   = lipgloss.Color("1")   // Red
+	ColorWarning = lipgloss.Color("3")   // Yellow
+	ColorInfo    = lipgloss.Color("6")   // Cyan
+	ColorAccent  = lipgloss.Color("4")   // Blue
+)
+
+// =============================================================================
+// TITLE & HEADER STYLES
+// =============================================================================
+
+// TitleStyle - main view title (bold white on gray background)
+var TitleStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Bold(true).
+	Foreground(ColorWhite).
+	Background(ColorDimmer).
+	Padding(0, 1)
+
+// HeaderStyle - section headers (bold gray)
+var HeaderStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Bold(true).
+	Foreground(ColorDim)
+
+// LabelStyle - field labels (bold cyan)
+var LabelStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Bold(true).
+	Foreground(ColorInfo)
+
+// =============================================================================
+// STATUS STYLES
+// =============================================================================
+
+// StatusReadyStyle - idle/ready state (dim)
+var StatusReadyStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Foreground(ColorDim)
+
+// StatusActiveStyle - operation in progress (bold cyan)
+var StatusActiveStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Bold(true).
+	Foreground(ColorInfo)
+
+// StatusSuccessStyle - success messages (bold green)
+var StatusSuccessStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Bold(true).
+	Foreground(ColorSuccess)
+
+// StatusErrorStyle - error messages (bold red)
+var StatusErrorStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Bold(true).
+	Foreground(ColorError)
+
+// StatusWarningStyle - warning messages (bold yellow)
+var StatusWarningStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Bold(true).
+	Foreground(ColorWarning)
+
+// =============================================================================
+// LIST & TABLE STYLES
+// =============================================================================
+
+// ListNormalStyle - unselected list items
+var ListNormalStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Foreground(ColorGray)
+
+// ListSelectedStyle - selected/cursor item (bold white)
+var ListSelectedStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Foreground(ColorWhite).
+	Bold(true)
+
+// ListHeaderStyle - column headers (bold dim)
+var ListHeaderStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Bold(true).
+	Foreground(ColorDim)
+
+// =============================================================================
+// ITEM STATUS STYLES
+// =============================================================================
+
+// ItemValidStyle - valid/OK items (green)
+var ItemValidStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Foreground(ColorSuccess)
+
+// ItemInvalidStyle - invalid/failed items (red)
+var ItemInvalidStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Foreground(ColorError)
+
+// ItemOldStyle - old/stale items (yellow)
+var ItemOldStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Foreground(ColorWarning)
+
+// =============================================================================
+// SHORTCUT STYLE
+// =============================================================================
+
+// ShortcutStyle - keyboard shortcuts footer (dim)
+var ShortcutStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().
+	Foreground(ColorDim)
+
+// =============================================================================
+// HELPER PREFIXES (no emoticons)
+// =============================================================================
+
+const (
+	PrefixOK      = "[OK]"
+	PrefixFail    = "[FAIL]"
+	PrefixWarn    = "[!]"
+	PrefixInfo    = "[i]"
+	PrefixPlus    = "[+]"
+	PrefixMinus   = "[-]"
+	PrefixArrow   = ">"
+	PrefixSpinner = "" // Spinner character added dynamically
+)