v3.42.31: Add schollz/progressbar for visual progress display

- Visual progress bars for cloud uploads/downloads
  - Byte transfer display, speed, ETA prediction
  - Color-coded Unicode block progress
- Checksum verification with progress bar for large files
- Spinner for indeterminate operations (unknown size)
- New types: NewSchollzBar(), NewSchollzBarItems(), NewSchollzSpinner()
- Progress Writer() method for io.Copy integration

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,44 @@ All notable changes to dbbackup will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [3.42.31] - 2026-01-14 "Visual Progress Bars"
+
+### Added - schollz/progressbar for Enhanced Progress Display
+- **Visual progress bars** for cloud uploads/downloads with:
+  - Byte transfer display (e.g., `245 MB / 1.2 GB`)
+  - Transfer speed (e.g., `45 MB/s`)
+  - ETA prediction
+  - Color-coded progress with Unicode blocks
+- **Checksum verification progress** - visual progress while calculating SHA-256
+- **Spinner for indeterminate operations** - Braille-style spinner when size unknown
+- New progress types: `NewSchollzBar()`, `NewSchollzBarItems()`, `NewSchollzSpinner()`
+- Progress bar `Writer()` method for io.Copy integration
+
+### Changed
+- Cloud download shows real-time byte progress instead of 10% log messages
+- Cloud upload shows visual progress bar instead of debug logs  
+- Checksum verification shows progress for large files
+
+## [3.42.30] - 2026-01-09 "Better Error Aggregation"
+
+### Added - go-multierror for Cluster Restore Errors
+- **Enhanced error reporting** - Now shows ALL database failures, not just a count
+- Uses `hashicorp/go-multierror` for proper error aggregation
+- Each failed database error is preserved with full context
+- Bullet-pointed error output for readability:
+  ```
+  cluster restore completed with 3 failures:
+  3 database(s) failed:
+    • db1: restore failed: max_locks_per_transaction exceeded
+    • db2: restore failed: connection refused
+    • db3: failed to create database: permission denied
+  ```
+
+### Changed
+- Replaced string slice error collection with proper `*multierror.Error`
+- Thread-safe error aggregation with dedicated mutex
+- Improved error wrapping with `%w` for error chain preservation
+
 ## [3.42.10] - 2026-01-08 "Code Quality"
 
 ### Fixed - Code Quality Issues

bin/README.md

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 This directory contains pre-compiled binaries for the DB Backup Tool across multiple platforms and architectures.
 
 ## Build Information
-- **Version**: 3.42.10
-- **Build Time**: 2026-01-14_14:49:15_UTC
-- **Git Commit**: 8c85d85
+- **Version**: 3.42.30
+- **Build Time**: 2026-01-14_14:59:20_UTC
+- **Git Commit**: 7b4ab76
 
 ## Recent Updates (v1.1.0)
 - ✅ Fixed TUI progress display with line-by-line output

go.mod

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.7 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
@@ -84,12 +86,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-localereader v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20230316100256-276c6243b2f6 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
 	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20210106213030-5aafc221ea8c // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.19.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12 // indirect
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1 // indirect
@@ -109,6 +113,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.33.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.36.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.30.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.7 h1:zrn2Ee/nWmHulBx5sAV
 github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.7/go.mod h1:MkHOF77EYAE7qfSuSS9PU6g4Nt4e11cnsDUowfwewLA=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.15.0 h1:SyjDc1mGgZU5LncH8gimWo9lW1DtIfPibOG81vgd/bo=
 github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.15.0/go.mod h1:zVVkkxAQHa1RQpg9z2AUCMnKhi0Qld9rcmyfL1OZhoc=
+github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0 h1:hLrqtEDnRye3+sgx6z4qVLNuviH3MR5aQ0ykNJa/UYA=
+github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 h1:H5DkEtf6CXdFp0N0Em5UCwQpXMWke8IA0+lD48awMYo=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1/go.mod h1:iw975J/qwKPdAO1clOe2L8331t/9/fmwbPZ6JB6eMoM=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
 github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsIM=
@@ -173,6 +177,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 h1:E5ScNMtiwvlvB5paMFdw9p4kSQzbXFikJ5SQO6T
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
 github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.32 h1:JD12Ag3oLy1zQA+BNn74xRgaBbdhbNIDYvQUEuuErjs=
 github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.32/go.mod h1:Uh1q+B4BYcTPb+yiD3kU8Ct7aC0hY9fxUwlHK0RXw+Y=
+github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db h1:62I3jR2EmQ4l5rM/4FEfDWcRD+abF5XlKShorW5LRoQ=
+github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db/go.mod h1:l0dey0ia/Uv7NcFFVbCLtqEBQbrT4OCwCSKTEv6enCw=
 github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20230316100256-276c6243b2f6 h1:ZK8zHtRHOkbHy6Mmr5D264iyp3TiX5OmNcI5cIARiQI=
 github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20230316100256-276c6243b2f6/go.mod h1:CJlz5H+gyd6CUWT45Oy4q24RdLyn7Md9Vj2/ldJBSIo=
 github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 h1:3I4Kt4BQjOR54NavqnDogx/MIoWBFa0StPA8ELUXHmA=
@@ -192,6 +198,8 @@ github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJ
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 h1:WUdvkW8uEhrYfLC4ZzdpI2ztxP1I582+49Oc5Mq64VQ=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7/go.mod h1:FN3SvrM+Zdj16jyLfmOkMNblXMcoc8DfTHruCPUcx88=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
+github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.19.0 h1:Ea18xuIRQXLAUidVDox3AbwfUhD0/1IvohyTutOIFoc=
+github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.19.0/go.mod h1:IsO3lpbaGuzh8zIMzgY3+J8l4C8GjO0Y9S69eFvNsec=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3 v3.24.5 h1:i0t8kL+kQTvpAYToeuiVk3TgDeKOFioZO3Ztz/iZ9pI=
 github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3 v3.24.5/go.mod h1:bsoOS1aStSs9ErQ1WWfxllSeS1K5D+U30r2NfcubMVk=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ=
@@ -256,6 +264,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 h1:3yZWxaJjBmCWXqhN1qh02AkOnCQ1poK6oF+a7xWL6Gc=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
+golang.org/x/term v0.36.0 h1:zMPR+aF8gfksFprF/Nc/rd1wRS1EI6nDBGyWAvDzx2Q=
+golang.org/x/term v0.36.0/go.mod h1:Qu394IJq6V6dCBRgwqshf3mPF85AqzYEzofzRdZkWss=
 golang.org/x/text v0.30.0 h1:yznKA/E9zq54KzlzBEAWn1NXSQ8DIp/NYMy88xJjl4k=
 golang.org/x/text v0.30.0/go.mod h1:yDdHFIX9t+tORqspjENWgzaCVXgk0yYnYuSZ8UzzBVM=
 golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 h1:MRx4UaLrDotUKUdCIqzPC48t1Y9hANFKIRpNx+Te8PI=

internal/backup/engine.go

@@ -1242,23 +1242,29 @@ func (e *Engine) uploadToCloud(ctx context.Context, backupFile string, tracker *
 	filename := filepath.Base(backupFile)
 	e.log.Info("Uploading backup to cloud", "file", filename, "size", cloud.FormatSize(info.Size()))
 
-	// Progress callback
-	var lastPercent int
+	// Create schollz progressbar for visual upload progress
+	bar := progress.NewSchollzBar(info.Size(), fmt.Sprintf("Uploading %s", filename))
+
+	// Progress callback with schollz progressbar
+	var lastBytes int64
 	progressCallback := func(transferred, total int64) {
-		percent := int(float64(transferred) / float64(total) * 100)
-		if percent != lastPercent && percent%10 == 0 {
-			e.log.Debug("Upload progress", "percent", percent, "transferred", cloud.FormatSize(transferred), "total", cloud.FormatSize(total))
-			lastPercent = percent
+		delta := transferred - lastBytes
+		if delta > 0 {
+			_ = bar.Add64(delta)
 		}
+		lastBytes = transferred
 	}
 
 	// Upload to cloud
 	err = backend.Upload(ctx, backupFile, filename, progressCallback)
 	if err != nil {
+		bar.Fail("Upload failed")
 		uploadStep.Fail(fmt.Errorf("cloud upload failed: %w", err))
 		return err
 	}
 
+	_ = bar.Finish()
+
 	// Also upload metadata file
 	metaFile := backupFile + ".meta.json"
 	if _, err := os.Stat(metaFile); err == nil {

internal/progress/progress.go

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3"
 )
 
 // Indicator represents a progress indicator interface
@@ -440,6 +442,8 @@ func NewIndicator(interactive bool, indicatorType string) Indicator {
 		return NewDots()
 	case "bar":
 		return NewProgressBar(100) // Default to 100 steps
+	case "schollz":
+		return NewSchollzBarItems(100, "Progress")
 	case "line":
 		return NewLineByLine()
 	case "light":
@@ -463,3 +467,159 @@ func (n *NullIndicator) Complete(message string)              {}
 func (n *NullIndicator) Fail(message string)                  {}
 func (n *NullIndicator) Stop()                                {}
 func (n *NullIndicator) SetEstimator(estimator *ETAEstimator) {}
+
+// SchollzBar wraps schollz/progressbar for enhanced progress display
+// Ideal for byte-based operations like archive extraction and file transfers
+type SchollzBar struct {
+	bar       *progressbar.ProgressBar
+	message   string
+	total     int64
+	estimator *ETAEstimator
+}
+
+// NewSchollzBar creates a new schollz progressbar with byte-based progress
+func NewSchollzBar(total int64, description string) *SchollzBar {
+	bar := progressbar.NewOptions64(
+		total,
+		progressbar.OptionEnableColorCodes(true),
+		progressbar.OptionShowBytes(true),
+		progressbar.OptionSetWidth(40),
+		progressbar.OptionSetDescription(description),
+		progressbar.OptionSetTheme(progressbar.Theme{
+			Saucer:        "[green]█[reset]",
+			SaucerHead:    "[green]▌[reset]",
+			SaucerPadding: "░",
+			BarStart:      "[",
+			BarEnd:        "]",
+		}),
+		progressbar.OptionShowCount(),
+		progressbar.OptionSetPredictTime(true),
+		progressbar.OptionFullWidth(),
+		progressbar.OptionClearOnFinish(),
+	)
+	return &SchollzBar{
+		bar:     bar,
+		message: description,
+		total:   total,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewSchollzBarItems creates a progressbar for item counts (not bytes)
+func NewSchollzBarItems(total int, description string) *SchollzBar {
+	bar := progressbar.NewOptions(
+		total,
+		progressbar.OptionEnableColorCodes(true),
+		progressbar.OptionShowCount(),
+		progressbar.OptionSetWidth(40),
+		progressbar.OptionSetDescription(description),
+		progressbar.OptionSetTheme(progressbar.Theme{
+			Saucer:        "[cyan]█[reset]",
+			SaucerHead:    "[cyan]▌[reset]",
+			SaucerPadding: "░",
+			BarStart:      "[",
+			BarEnd:        "]",
+		}),
+		progressbar.OptionSetPredictTime(true),
+		progressbar.OptionFullWidth(),
+		progressbar.OptionClearOnFinish(),
+	)
+	return &SchollzBar{
+		bar:     bar,
+		message: description,
+		total:   int64(total),
+	}
+}
+
+// NewSchollzSpinner creates an indeterminate spinner for unknown-length operations
+func NewSchollzSpinner(description string) *SchollzBar {
+	bar := progressbar.NewOptions(
+		-1, // Indeterminate
+		progressbar.OptionEnableColorCodes(true),
+		progressbar.OptionSetWidth(40),
+		progressbar.OptionSetDescription(description),
+		progressbar.OptionSpinnerType(14), // Braille spinner
+		progressbar.OptionFullWidth(),
+	)
+	return &SchollzBar{
+		bar:     bar,
+		message: description,
+		total:   -1,
+	}
+}
+
+// Start initializes the progress bar (Indicator interface)
+func (s *SchollzBar) Start(message string) {
+	s.message = message
+	s.bar.Describe(message)
+}
+
+// Update updates the description (Indicator interface)
+func (s *SchollzBar) Update(message string) {
+	s.message = message
+	s.bar.Describe(message)
+}
+
+// Add adds bytes/items to the progress
+func (s *SchollzBar) Add(n int) error {
+	return s.bar.Add(n)
+}
+
+// Add64 adds bytes to the progress (for large files)
+func (s *SchollzBar) Add64(n int64) error {
+	return s.bar.Add64(n)
+}
+
+// Set sets the current progress value
+func (s *SchollzBar) Set(n int) error {
+	return s.bar.Set(n)
+}
+
+// Set64 sets the current progress value (for large files)
+func (s *SchollzBar) Set64(n int64) error {
+	return s.bar.Set64(n)
+}
+
+// ChangeMax updates the maximum value
+func (s *SchollzBar) ChangeMax(max int) {
+	s.bar.ChangeMax(max)
+	s.total = int64(max)
+}
+
+// ChangeMax64 updates the maximum value (for large files)
+func (s *SchollzBar) ChangeMax64(max int64) {
+	s.bar.ChangeMax64(max)
+	s.total = max
+}
+
+// Complete finishes with success (Indicator interface)
+func (s *SchollzBar) Complete(message string) {
+	_ = s.bar.Finish()
+	fmt.Printf("\n[green][OK][reset] %s\n", message)
+}
+
+// Fail finishes with failure (Indicator interface)
+func (s *SchollzBar) Fail(message string) {
+	_ = s.bar.Clear()
+	fmt.Printf("\n[red][FAIL][reset] %s\n", message)
+}
+
+// Stop stops the progress bar (Indicator interface)
+func (s *SchollzBar) Stop() {
+	_ = s.bar.Clear()
+}
+
+// SetEstimator is a no-op (schollz has built-in ETA)
+func (s *SchollzBar) SetEstimator(estimator *ETAEstimator) {
+	s.estimator = estimator
+}
+
+// Writer returns an io.Writer that updates progress as data is written
+// Useful for wrapping readers/writers in copy operations
+func (s *SchollzBar) Writer() io.Writer {
+	return s.bar
+}
+
+// Finish marks the progress as complete
+func (s *SchollzBar) Finish() error {
+	return s.bar.Finish()
+}

internal/restore/cloud_download.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"dbbackup/internal/cloud"
 	"dbbackup/internal/logger"
 	"dbbackup/internal/metadata"
+	"dbbackup/internal/progress"
 )
 
 // CloudDownloader handles downloading backups from cloud storage
@@ -73,25 +74,43 @@ func (d *CloudDownloader) Download(ctx context.Context, remotePath string, opts
 		size = 0 // Continue anyway
 	}
 
-	// Progress callback
-	var lastPercent int
+	// Create schollz progressbar for visual download progress
+	var bar *progress.SchollzBar
+	if size > 0 {
+		bar = progress.NewSchollzBar(size, fmt.Sprintf("Downloading %s", filename))
+	} else {
+		bar = progress.NewSchollzSpinner(fmt.Sprintf("Downloading %s", filename))
+	}
+
+	// Progress callback with schollz progressbar
+	var lastBytes int64
 	progressCallback := func(transferred, total int64) {
-		if total > 0 {
-			percent := int(float64(transferred) / float64(total) * 100)
-			if percent != lastPercent && percent%10 == 0 {
-				d.log.Info("Download progress", "percent", percent, "transferred", cloud.FormatSize(transferred), "total", cloud.FormatSize(total))
-				lastPercent = percent
+		if bar != nil {
+			// Update progress bar with delta
+			delta := transferred - lastBytes
+			if delta > 0 {
+				_ = bar.Add64(delta)
 			}
+			lastBytes = transferred
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Download file
 	if err := d.backend.Download(ctx, remotePath, localPath, progressCallback); err != nil {
+		if bar != nil {
+			bar.Fail("Download failed")
+		}
 		// Cleanup on failure
 		os.RemoveAll(tempSubDir)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("download failed: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	if bar != nil {
+		_ = bar.Finish()
+	}
+
+	d.log.Info("Download completed", "size", cloud.FormatSize(size))
+
 	result := &DownloadResult{
 		LocalPath:  localPath,
 		RemotePath: remotePath,
@@ -115,7 +134,7 @@ func (d *CloudDownloader) Download(ctx context.Context, remotePath string, opts
 	// Verify checksum if requested
 	if opts.VerifyChecksum {
 		d.log.Info("Verifying checksum...")
-		checksum, err := calculateSHA256(localPath)
+		checksum, err := calculateSHA256WithProgress(localPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			// Cleanup on verification failure
 			os.RemoveAll(tempSubDir)
@@ -186,6 +205,35 @@ func calculateSHA256(filePath string) (string, error) {
 	return hex.EncodeToString(hash.Sum(nil)), nil
 }
 
+// calculateSHA256WithProgress calculates SHA-256 with visual progress bar
+func calculateSHA256WithProgress(filePath string) (string, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	// Get file size for progress bar
+	stat, err := file.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	bar := progress.NewSchollzBar(stat.Size(), "Verifying checksum")
+	hash := sha256.New()
+
+	// Create a multi-writer to update both hash and progress
+	writer := io.MultiWriter(hash, bar.Writer())
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(writer, file); err != nil {
+		bar.Fail("Verification failed")
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	_ = bar.Finish()
+	return hex.EncodeToString(hash.Sum(nil)), nil
+}
+
 // DownloadFromCloudURI is a convenience function to download from a cloud URI
 func DownloadFromCloudURI(ctx context.Context, uri string, opts DownloadOptions) (*DownloadResult, error) {
 	// Parse URI

internal/restore/engine.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"dbbackup/internal/progress"
 	"dbbackup/internal/security"
 
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
 	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib" // PostgreSQL driver
 )
 
@@ -961,7 +962,8 @@ func (e *Engine) RestoreCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath string) error {
 		}()
 	}
 
-	var failedDBs []string
+	var restoreErrors *multierror.Error
+	var restoreErrorsMu sync.Mutex
 	totalDBs := 0
 
 	// Count total databases
@@ -995,7 +997,6 @@ func (e *Engine) RestoreCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath string) error {
 	}
 
 	var successCount, failCount int32
-	var failedDBsMu sync.Mutex
 	var mu sync.Mutex // Protect shared resources (progress, logger)
 
 	// Create semaphore to limit concurrency
@@ -1050,9 +1051,9 @@ func (e *Engine) RestoreCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath string) error {
 			// STEP 2: Create fresh database
 			if err := e.ensureDatabaseExists(ctx, dbName); err != nil {
 				e.log.Error("Failed to create database", "name", dbName, "error", err)
-				failedDBsMu.Lock()
-				failedDBs = append(failedDBs, fmt.Sprintf("%s: failed to create database: %v", dbName, err))
-				failedDBsMu.Unlock()
+				restoreErrorsMu.Lock()
+				restoreErrors = multierror.Append(restoreErrors, fmt.Errorf("%s: failed to create database: %w", dbName, err))
+				restoreErrorsMu.Unlock()
 				atomic.AddInt32(&failCount, 1)
 				return
 			}
@@ -1095,10 +1096,10 @@ func (e *Engine) RestoreCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath string) error {
 					mu.Unlock()
 				}
 
-				failedDBsMu.Lock()
+				restoreErrorsMu.Lock()
 				// Include more context in the error message
-				failedDBs = append(failedDBs, fmt.Sprintf("%s: restore failed: %v", dbName, restoreErr))
-				failedDBsMu.Unlock()
+				restoreErrors = multierror.Append(restoreErrors, fmt.Errorf("%s: restore failed: %w", dbName, restoreErr))
+				restoreErrorsMu.Unlock()
 				atomic.AddInt32(&failCount, 1)
 				return
 			}
@@ -1116,7 +1117,17 @@ func (e *Engine) RestoreCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath string) error {
 	failCountFinal := int(atomic.LoadInt32(&failCount))
 
 	if failCountFinal > 0 {
-		failedList := strings.Join(failedDBs, "\n  ")
+		// Format multi-error with detailed output
+		restoreErrors.ErrorFormat = func(errs []error) string {
+			if len(errs) == 1 {
+				return errs[0].Error()
+			}
+			points := make([]string, len(errs))
+			for i, err := range errs {
+				points[i] = fmt.Sprintf("  • %s", err.Error())
+			}
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%d database(s) failed:\n%s", len(errs), strings.Join(points, "\n"))
+		}
 
 		// Log summary
 		e.log.Info("Cluster restore completed with failures",
@@ -1127,7 +1138,7 @@ func (e *Engine) RestoreCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath string) error {
 		e.progress.Fail(fmt.Sprintf("Cluster restore: %d succeeded, %d failed out of %d total", successCountFinal, failCountFinal, totalDBs))
 		operation.Complete(fmt.Sprintf("Partial restore: %d/%d databases succeeded", successCountFinal, totalDBs))
 
-		return fmt.Errorf("cluster restore completed with %d failures:\n  %s", failCountFinal, failedList)
+		return fmt.Errorf("cluster restore completed with %d failures:\n%s", failCountFinal, restoreErrors.Error())
 	}
 
 	e.progress.Complete(fmt.Sprintf("Cluster restored successfully: %d databases", successCountFinal))

internal/restore/preflight.go

@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@ type PreflightResult struct {
 
 // LinuxChecks contains Linux kernel/system checks
 type LinuxChecks struct {
-	ShmMax         int64  // /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
-	ShmAll         int64  // /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
-	MemTotal       uint64 // Total RAM in bytes
-	MemAvailable   uint64 // Available RAM in bytes
+	ShmMax         int64   // /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
+	ShmAll         int64   // /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
+	MemTotal       uint64  // Total RAM in bytes
+	MemAvailable   uint64  // Available RAM in bytes
 	MemUsedPercent float64 // Memory usage percentage
-	ShmMaxOK       bool   // Is shmmax sufficient?
-	ShmAllOK       bool   // Is shmall sufficient?
-	MemAvailableOK bool   // Is available RAM sufficient?
-	IsLinux        bool   // Are we running on Linux?
+	ShmMaxOK       bool    // Is shmmax sufficient?
+	ShmAllOK       bool    // Is shmall sufficient?
+	MemAvailableOK bool    // Is available RAM sufficient?
+	IsLinux        bool    // Are we running on Linux?
 }
 
 // PostgreSQLChecks contains PostgreSQL configuration checks

main.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 
 // Build information (set by ldflags)
 var (
-	version   = "3.42.10"
+	version   = "3.42.31"
 	buildTime = "unknown"
 	gitCommit = "unknown"
 )