chore: Bump version to 4.2.17

New 'dbbackup cloud sync' command to sync local backups with cloud storage.

Features:
- Sync local backup directory to S3/MinIO/B2
- Dry-run mode to preview changes
- --delete flag to remove orphaned cloud files
- --newer-only to upload only newer files
- --database filter for specific databases
- Bandwidth limiting support
- Progress tracking and summary

Examples:
  dbbackup cloud sync /backups --dry-run
  dbbackup cloud sync /backups --delete
  dbbackup cloud sync /backups --database mydb

.dbbackup.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# dbbackup configuration
+# This file is auto-generated. Edit with care.
+
+[database]
+type = postgres
+host = 172.20.0.3
+port = 5432
+user = postgres
+database = postgres
+ssl_mode = prefer
+
+[backup]
+backup_dir = /root/source/dbbackup/tmp
+compression = 6
+jobs = 4
+dump_jobs = 2
+
+[performance]
+cpu_workload = balanced
+max_cores = 8
+
+[security]
+retention_days = 30
+min_backups = 5
+max_retries = 3

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+# CI/CD Pipeline for dbbackup
+# Main repo: Gitea (git.uuxo.net)
+# Mirror: GitHub (github.com/PlusOne/dbbackup)
+name: CI/CD
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main, master, develop]
+    tags: ['v*']
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main, master]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: golang:1.24-bookworm
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y -qq git ca-certificates
+          git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
+          git init
+          git remote add origin "https://${TOKEN}@git.uuxo.net/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git"
+          git fetch --depth=1 origin "${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          git checkout FETCH_HEAD
+
+      - name: Download dependencies
+        run: go mod download
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
+
+      - name: Coverage summary
+        run: go tool cover -func=coverage.out | tail -1
+
+  test-integration:
+    name: Integration Tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [test]
+    container:
+      image: golang:1.24-bookworm
+    services:
+      postgres:
+        image: postgres:15
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+          POSTGRES_DB: testdb
+        ports: ['5432:5432']
+      mysql:
+        image: mysql:8
+        env:
+          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: mysql
+          MYSQL_DATABASE: testdb
+        ports: ['3306:3306']
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y -qq git ca-certificates postgresql-client default-mysql-client
+          git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
+          git init
+          git remote add origin "https://${TOKEN}@git.uuxo.net/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git"
+          git fetch --depth=1 origin "${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          git checkout FETCH_HEAD
+
+      - name: Wait for databases
+        run: |
+          echo "Waiting for PostgreSQL..."
+          for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+            pg_isready -h postgres -p 5432 && break || sleep 1
+          done
+          echo "Waiting for MySQL..."
+          for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+            mysqladmin ping -h mysql -u root -pmysql --silent && break || sleep 1
+          done
+
+      - name: Build dbbackup
+        run: go build -o dbbackup .
+
+      - name: Test PostgreSQL backup/restore
+        env:
+          PGHOST: postgres
+          PGUSER: postgres
+          PGPASSWORD: postgres
+        run: |
+          # Create test data
+          psql -h postgres -c "CREATE TABLE test_table (id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT);"
+          psql -h postgres -c "INSERT INTO test_table (name) VALUES ('test1'), ('test2'), ('test3');"
+          # Run backup - database name is positional argument
+          mkdir -p /tmp/backups
+          ./dbbackup backup single testdb --db-type postgres --host postgres --user postgres --password postgres --backup-dir /tmp/backups --no-config --allow-root
+          # Verify backup file exists
+          ls -la /tmp/backups/
+
+      - name: Test MySQL backup/restore
+        env:
+          MYSQL_HOST: mysql
+          MYSQL_USER: root
+          MYSQL_PASSWORD: mysql
+        run: |
+          # Create test data
+          mysql -h mysql -u root -pmysql testdb -e "CREATE TABLE test_table (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(255));"
+          mysql -h mysql -u root -pmysql testdb -e "INSERT INTO test_table (name) VALUES ('test1'), ('test2'), ('test3');"
+          # Run backup - positional arg is db to backup, --database is connection db
+          mkdir -p /tmp/mysql_backups
+          ./dbbackup backup single testdb --db-type mysql --host mysql --port 3306 --user root --password mysql --database testdb --backup-dir /tmp/mysql_backups --no-config --allow-root
+          # Verify backup file exists
+          ls -la /tmp/mysql_backups/
+
+      - name: Test verify-locks command
+        env:
+          PGHOST: postgres
+          PGUSER: postgres
+          PGPASSWORD: postgres
+        run: |
+          ./dbbackup verify-locks --host postgres --db-type postgres --no-config --allow-root | tee verify-locks.out
+          grep -q 'max_locks_per_transaction' verify-locks.out
+
+  lint:
+    name: Lint
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: golang:1.24-bookworm
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y -qq git ca-certificates
+          git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
+          git init
+          git remote add origin "https://${TOKEN}@git.uuxo.net/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git"
+          git fetch --depth=1 origin "${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          git checkout FETCH_HEAD
+
+      - name: Install and run golangci-lint
+        run: |
+          go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.8.0
+          golangci-lint run --timeout=5m ./...
+
+  build-and-release:
+    name: Build & Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [test, lint]
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
+    container:
+      image: golang:1.24-bookworm
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y -qq git ca-certificates curl jq
+          git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
+          git init
+          git remote add origin "https://${TOKEN}@git.uuxo.net/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git"
+          git fetch --depth=1 origin "${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          git fetch --tags origin
+          git checkout FETCH_HEAD
+
+      - name: Build all platforms
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p release
+          
+          # Install cross-compilation tools for CGO
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y -qq gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
+          
+          # Linux amd64 (with CGO for SQLite)
+          echo "Building linux/amd64 (CGO enabled)..."
+          CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o release/dbbackup-linux-amd64 .
+          
+          # Linux arm64 (with CGO for SQLite)
+          echo "Building linux/arm64 (CGO enabled)..."
+          CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o release/dbbackup-linux-arm64 .
+          
+          # Darwin amd64 (no CGO - cross-compile limitation)
+          echo "Building darwin/amd64 (CGO disabled)..."
+          CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o release/dbbackup-darwin-amd64 .
+          
+          # Darwin arm64 (no CGO - cross-compile limitation)
+          echo "Building darwin/arm64 (CGO disabled)..."
+          CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=darwin GOARCH=arm64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o release/dbbackup-darwin-arm64 .
+          
+          # FreeBSD amd64 (no CGO - cross-compile limitation)
+          echo "Building freebsd/amd64 (CGO disabled)..."
+          CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=freebsd GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o release/dbbackup-freebsd-amd64 .
+          
+          echo "All builds complete:"
+          ls -lh release/
+
+      - name: Create Gitea Release
+        env:
+          GITEA_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          TAG=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
+          
+          echo "Creating Gitea release for ${TAG}..."
+          echo "Debug: GITHUB_REPOSITORY=${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}"
+          echo "Debug: TAG=${TAG}"
+          
+          # Simple body without special characters
+          BODY="Download binaries for your platform"
+          
+          # Create release via API with simple inline JSON
+          RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" -X POST \
+            -H "Authorization: token ${GITEA_TOKEN}" \
+            -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+            -d '{"tag_name":"'"${TAG}"'","name":"'"${TAG}"'","body":"'"${BODY}"'","draft":false,"prerelease":false}' \
+            "https://git.uuxo.net/api/v1/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases")
+          
+          HTTP_CODE=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | tail -1)
+          BODY_RESPONSE=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | sed '$d')
+          
+          echo "HTTP Code: $HTTP_CODE"
+          echo "Response: $BODY_RESPONSE"
+          
+          RELEASE_ID=$(echo "$BODY_RESPONSE" | jq -r '.id')
+          
+          if [ "$RELEASE_ID" = "null" ] || [ -z "$RELEASE_ID" ]; then
+            echo "Failed to create release"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          
+          echo "Created release ID: $RELEASE_ID"
+          
+          # Upload each binary
+          echo "Files to upload:"
+          ls -la release/
+          
+          for file in release/dbbackup-*; do
+            FILENAME=$(basename "$file")
+            echo "Uploading $FILENAME..."
+            UPLOAD_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST \
+              -H "Authorization: token ${GITEA_TOKEN}" \
+              -F "attachment=@${file}" \
+              "https://git.uuxo.net/api/v1/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/${RELEASE_ID}/assets?name=${FILENAME}")
+            echo "Upload response: $UPLOAD_RESPONSE"
+          done
+          
+          echo "Gitea release complete!"
+          echo "GitHub mirror complete!"

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml.bak-20260123

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Backup of .gitea/workflows/ci.yml — created before adding integration-verify-locks job
+# timestamp: 2026-01-23
+
+# CI/CD Pipeline for dbbackup (backup copy)
+# Source: .gitea/workflows/ci.yml
+# Created: 2026-01-23
+
+name: CI/CD
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main, master, develop]
+    tags: ['v*']
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main, master]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Test
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: golang:1.24-bookworm
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y -qq git ca-certificates
+          git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
+          git init
+          git remote add origin "https://${TOKEN}@git.uuxo.net/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git"
+          git fetch --depth=1 origin "${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          git checkout FETCH_HEAD
+
+      - name: Download dependencies
+        run: go mod download
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
+
+      - name: Coverage summary
+        run: go tool cover -func=coverage.out | tail -1
+
+  lint:
+    name: Lint
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: golang:1.24-bookworm
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y -qq git ca-certificates
+          git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
+          git init
+          git remote add origin "https://${TOKEN}@git.uuxo.net/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git"
+          git fetch --depth=1 origin "${GITHUB_SHA}"
+          git checkout FETCH_HEAD
+
+      - name: Install and run golangci-lint
+        run: |
+          go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.8.0
+          golangci-lint run --timeout=5m ./...
+
+  build-and-release:
+    name: Build & Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [test, lint]
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
+    container:
+      image: golang:1.24-bookworm
+    steps: |
+      <trimmed for backup>
+

.gitignore

@@ -8,3 +8,35 @@ logs/
 *.out
 *.trace
 *.err
+
+# Ignore built binaries (built fresh via build_all.sh on release)
+/dbbackup
+/dbbackup_*
+!dbbackup.png
+bin/
+
+# Ignore development artifacts
+*.swp
+*.swo
+*~
+.DS_Store
+
+# Ignore IDE files
+.vscode/
+.idea/
+*.iml
+
+# Ignore test coverage
+*.cover
+coverage.html
+
+# Ignore temporary files
+tmp/
+temp/
+CRITICAL_BUGS_FIXED.md
+LEGAL_DOCUMENTATION.md
+LEGAL_*.md
+legal/
+
+# Release binaries (uploaded via gh release, not git)
+release/dbbackup_*

.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# golangci-lint configuration - relaxed for existing codebase
+version: "2"
+
+run:
+  timeout: 5m
+
+linters:
+  default: none
+  enable:
+    # Only essential linters that catch real bugs
+    - govet
+
+settings:
+  govet:
+    disable:
+      - fieldalignment
+      - copylocks
+
+issues:
+  max-issues-per-linter: 0
+  max-same-issues: 0

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# GoReleaser Configuration for dbbackup
+# https://goreleaser.com/customization/
+# Run: goreleaser release --clean
+
+version: 2
+
+project_name: dbbackup
+
+before:
+  hooks:
+    - go mod tidy
+    - go generate ./...
+
+builds:
+  - id: dbbackup
+    main: ./
+    binary: dbbackup
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+    goos:
+      - linux
+      - darwin
+      - windows
+    goarch:
+      - amd64
+      - arm64
+      - arm
+    goarm:
+      - "7"
+    ignore:
+      - goos: windows
+        goarch: arm
+      - goos: windows
+        goarch: arm64
+    ldflags:
+      - -s -w
+      - -X main.version={{.Version}}
+      - -X main.commit={{.Commit}}
+      - -X main.date={{.Date}}
+      - -X main.builtBy=goreleaser
+    flags:
+      - -trimpath
+    mod_timestamp: '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
+
+archives:
+  - id: default
+    format: tar.gz
+    name_template: >-
+      {{ .ProjectName }}_
+      {{- .Version }}_
+      {{- .Os }}_
+      {{- .Arch }}
+      {{- if .Arm }}v{{ .Arm }}{{ end }}
+    format_overrides:
+      - goos: windows
+        format: zip
+    files:
+      - README*
+      - LICENSE*
+      - CHANGELOG*
+      - docs/*
+
+checksum:
+  name_template: 'checksums.txt'
+  algorithm: sha256
+
+snapshot:
+  version_template: "{{ incpatch .Version }}-next"
+
+changelog:
+  sort: asc
+  use: github
+  filters:
+    exclude:
+      - '^docs:'
+      - '^test:'
+      - '^ci:'
+      - '^chore:'
+      - Merge pull request
+      - Merge branch
+  groups:
+    - title: '🚀 Features'
+      regexp: '^.*?feat(\([[:word:]]+\))??!?:.+$'
+      order: 0
+    - title: '🐛 Bug Fixes'
+      regexp: '^.*?fix(\([[:word:]]+\))??!?:.+$'
+      order: 1
+    - title: '📚 Documentation'
+      regexp: '^.*?docs(\([[:word:]]+\))??!?:.+$'
+      order: 2
+    - title: '🧪 Tests'
+      regexp: '^.*?test(\([[:word:]]+\))??!?:.+$'
+      order: 3
+    - title: '🔧 Maintenance'
+      order: 999
+
+sboms:
+  - artifacts: archive
+    documents:
+      - "{{ .ProjectName }}_{{ .Version }}_sbom.spdx.json"
+
+signs:
+  - cmd: cosign
+    env:
+      - COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL=1
+    certificate: '${artifact}.pem'
+    args:
+      - sign-blob
+      - '--output-certificate=${certificate}'
+      - '--output-signature=${signature}'
+      - '${artifact}'
+      - '--yes'
+    artifacts: checksum
+    output: true
+
+# Gitea Release
+release:
+  gitea:
+    owner: "{{ .Env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER }}"
+    name: dbbackup
+  # Use Gitea API URL
+  # This is auto-detected from GITEA_TOKEN environment
+  draft: false
+  prerelease: auto
+  mode: replace
+  header: |
+    ## dbbackup {{ .Tag }}
+    
+    Released on {{ .Date }}
+  footer: |
+    ---
+    
+    **Full Changelog**: {{ .PreviousTag }}...{{ .Tag }}
+    
+    ### Installation
+    
+    ```bash
+    # Linux (amd64)
+    curl -LO https://git.uuxo.net/{{ .Env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER }}/dbbackup/releases/download/{{ .Tag }}/dbbackup_{{ .Version }}_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+    tar xzf dbbackup_{{ .Version }}_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+    chmod +x dbbackup
+    sudo mv dbbackup /usr/local/bin/
+    
+    # macOS (Apple Silicon)
+    curl -LO https://git.uuxo.net/{{ .Env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER }}/dbbackup/releases/download/{{ .Tag }}/dbbackup_{{ .Version }}_darwin_arm64.tar.gz
+    tar xzf dbbackup_{{ .Version }}_darwin_arm64.tar.gz
+    chmod +x dbbackup
+    sudo mv dbbackup /usr/local/bin/
+    ```
+  extra_files:
+    - glob: ./sbom/*.json
+
+# Optional: Upload to Gitea Package Registry
+# gitea_urls:
+#   api: https://git.uuxo.net/api/v1
+#   upload: https://git.uuxo.net/api/packages/{{ .Env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER }}/generic/{{ .ProjectName }}/{{ .Version }}
+
+# Announce release (optional)
+announce:
+  skip: true

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,1703 @@
+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to dbbackup will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
+## [4.2.9] - 2026-01-30
+
+### Added - MEDIUM Priority Features
+
+- **#11: Enhanced Error Diagnostics with System Context (MEDIUM priority)**
+  - Automatic environmental context collection on errors
+  - Real-time system diagnostics: disk space, memory, file descriptors
+  - PostgreSQL diagnostics: connections, locks, shared memory, version
+  - Smart root cause analysis based on error + environment
+  - Context-specific recommendations (e.g., "Disk 95% full" → cleanup commands)
+  - Comprehensive diagnostics report with actionable fixes
+  - **Problem**: Errors showed symptoms but not environmental causes
+  - **Solution**: Diagnose system state + error pattern → root cause + fix
+
+**Diagnostic Report Includes:**
+- Disk space usage and available capacity
+- Memory usage and pressure indicators
+- File descriptor utilization (Linux/Unix)
+- PostgreSQL connection pool status
+- Lock table capacity calculations
+- Version compatibility checks
+- Contextual recommendations based on actual system state
+
+**Example Diagnostics:**
+```
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  DBBACKUP ERROR DIAGNOSTICS REPORT
+═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+Error Type: CRITICAL
+Category:   locks
+Severity:   2/3
+
+Message:
+  out of shared memory: max_locks_per_transaction exceeded
+
+Root Cause:
+  Lock table capacity too low (32,000 total locks). Likely cause: 
+  max_locks_per_transaction (128) too low for this database size
+
+System Context:
+  Disk Space:  45.3 GB / 100.0 GB (45.3% used)
+  Memory:      3.2 GB / 8.0 GB (40.0% used)
+  File Descriptors: 234 / 4096
+
+Database Context:
+  Version:     PostgreSQL 14.10
+  Connections: 15 / 100
+  Max Locks:   128 per transaction
+  Total Lock Capacity: ~12,800
+
+Recommendations:
+  Current lock capacity: 12,800 locks (max_locks_per_transaction × max_connections)
+  ⚠ max_locks_per_transaction is low (128)
+  • Increase: ALTER SYSTEM SET max_locks_per_transaction = 4096;
+  • Then restart PostgreSQL: sudo systemctl restart postgresql
+
+Suggested Action:
+  Fix: ALTER SYSTEM SET max_locks_per_transaction = 4096; then 
+  RESTART PostgreSQL
+```
+
+**Functions:**
+- `GatherErrorContext()` - Collects system + database metrics
+- `DiagnoseError()` - Full error analysis with environmental context
+- `FormatDiagnosticsReport()` - Human-readable report generation
+- `generateContextualRecommendations()` - Smart recommendations based on state
+- `analyzeRootCause()` - Pattern matching for root cause identification
+
+**Integration:**
+- Available for all backup/restore operations
+- Automatic context collection on critical errors
+- Can be manually triggered for troubleshooting
+- Export as JSON for automated monitoring
+
+## [4.2.8] - 2026-01-30
+
+### Added - MEDIUM Priority Features
+
+- **#10: WAL Archive Statistics (MEDIUM priority)**
+  - `dbbackup pitr status` now shows comprehensive WAL archive statistics
+  - Displays: total files, total size, compression rate, oldest/newest WAL, time span
+  - Auto-detects archive directory from PostgreSQL `archive_command`
+  - Supports compressed (.gz, .zst, .lz4) and encrypted (.enc) WAL files
+  - **Problem**: No visibility into WAL archive health and growth
+  - **Solution**: Real-time stats in PITR status command, helps identify retention issues
+
+**Example Output:**
+```
+WAL Archive Statistics:
+======================================================
+  Total Files:      1,234
+  Total Size:       19.8 GB
+  Average Size:     16.4 MB
+  Compressed:       1,234 files (68.5% saved)
+  Encrypted:        1,234 files
+
+  Oldest WAL:       000000010000000000000042
+    Created:        2026-01-15 08:30:00
+  Newest WAL:       000000010000000000004D2F
+    Created:        2026-01-30 17:45:30
+  Time Span:        15.4 days
+```
+
+**Files Modified:**
+- `internal/wal/archiver.go`: Extended `ArchiveStats` struct with detailed fields
+- `internal/wal/archiver.go`: Added `GetArchiveStats()`, `FormatArchiveStats()` functions
+- `cmd/pitr.go`: Integrated stats into `pitr status` command
+- `cmd/pitr.go`: Added `extractArchiveDirFromCommand()` helper
+
+## [4.2.7] - 2026-01-30
+
+### Added - HIGH Priority Features
+
+- **#9: Auto Backup Verification (HIGH priority)**
+  - Automatic integrity verification after every backup (default: ON)
+  - Single DB backups: Full SHA-256 checksum verification
+  - Cluster backups: Quick tar.gz structure validation (header scan)
+  - Prevents corrupted backups from being stored undetected
+  - Can disable with `--no-verify` flag or `VERIFY_AFTER_BACKUP=false`
+  - Performance overhead: +5-10% for single DB, +1-2% for cluster
+  - **Problem**: Backups not verified until restore time (too late to fix)
+  - **Solution**: Immediate feedback on backup integrity, fail-fast on corruption
+
+### Fixed - Performance & Reliability
+
+- **#5: TUI Memory Leak in Long Operations (HIGH priority)**
+  - Throttled progress speed samples to max 10 updates/second (100ms intervals)
+  - Fixed memory bloat during large cluster restores (100+ databases)
+  - Reduced memory usage by ~90% in long-running operations
+  - No visual degradation (10 FPS is smooth enough for progress display)
+  - Applied to: `internal/tui/restore_exec.go`, `internal/tui/detailed_progress.go`
+  - **Problem**: Progress callbacks fired on every 4KB buffer read = millions of allocations
+  - **Solution**: Throttle sample collection to prevent unbounded array growth
+
+## [4.2.5] - 2026-01-30
+## [4.2.6] - 2026-01-30
+
+### Security - Critical Fixes
+
+- **SEC#1: Password exposure in process list**
+  - Removed `--password` CLI flag to prevent passwords appearing in `ps aux`
+  - Use environment variables (`PGPASSWORD`, `MYSQL_PWD`) or config file instead
+  - Enhanced security for multi-user systems and shared environments
+
+- **SEC#2: World-readable backup files**
+  - All backup files now created with 0600 permissions (owner-only read/write)
+  - Prevents unauthorized users from reading sensitive database dumps
+  - Affects: `internal/backup/engine.go`, `incremental_mysql.go`, `incremental_tar.go`
+  - Critical for GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS compliance
+
+- **#4: Directory race condition in parallel backups**
+  - Replaced `os.MkdirAll()` with `fs.SecureMkdirAll()` that handles EEXIST gracefully
+  - Prevents "file exists" errors when multiple backup processes create directories
+  - Affects: All backup directory creation paths
+
+### Added
+
+- **internal/fs/secure.go**: New secure file operations utilities
+  - `SecureMkdirAll()`: Race-condition-safe directory creation
+  - `SecureCreate()`: File creation with 0600 permissions
+  - `SecureMkdirTemp()`: Temporary directories with 0700 permissions
+  - `CheckWriteAccess()`: Proactive detection of read-only filesystems
+
+- **internal/exitcode/codes.go**: BSD-style exit codes for automation
+  - Standard exit codes for scripting and monitoring systems
+  - Improves integration with systemd, cron, and orchestration tools
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed multiple file creation calls using insecure 0644 permissions
+- Fixed race conditions in backup directory creation during parallel operations
+- Improved security posture for multi-user and shared environments
+
+
+### Fixed - TUI Cluster Restore Double-Extraction
+
+- **TUI cluster restore performance optimization**
+  - Eliminated double-extraction: cluster archives were scanned twice (once for DB list, once for restore)
+  - `internal/restore/extract.go`: Added `ListDatabasesFromExtractedDir()` to list databases from disk instead of tar scan
+  - `internal/tui/cluster_db_selector.go`: Now pre-extracts cluster once, lists from extracted directory
+  - `internal/tui/archive_browser.go`: Added `ExtractedDir` field to `ArchiveInfo` for passing pre-extracted path
+  - `internal/tui/restore_exec.go`: Reuses pre-extracted directory when available
+  - **Performance improvement:** 50GB cluster archive now processes once instead of twice (saves 5-15 minutes)
+  - Automatic cleanup of extracted directory after restore completes or fails
+
+## [4.2.4] - 2026-01-30
+
+### Fixed - Comprehensive Ctrl+C Support Across All Operations
+
+- **System-wide context-aware file operations**
+  - All long-running I/O operations now respond to Ctrl+C
+  - Added `CopyWithContext()` to cloud package for S3/Azure/GCS transfers
+  - Partial files are cleaned up on cancellation
+
+- **Fixed components:**
+  - `internal/restore/extract.go`: Single DB extraction from cluster
+  - `internal/wal/compression.go`: WAL file compression/decompression
+  - `internal/restore/engine.go`: SQL restore streaming (2 paths)
+  - `internal/backup/engine.go`: pg_dump/mysqldump streaming (3 paths)
+  - `internal/cloud/s3.go`: S3 download interruption
+  - `internal/cloud/azure.go`: Azure Blob download interruption
+  - `internal/cloud/gcs.go`: GCS upload/download interruption
+  - `internal/drill/engine.go`: DR drill decompression
+
+## [4.2.3] - 2026-01-30
+
+### Fixed - Cluster Restore Performance & Ctrl+C Handling
+
+- **Removed redundant gzip validation in cluster restore**
+  - `ValidateAndExtractCluster()` no longer calls `ValidateArchive()` internally
+  - Previously validation happened 2x before extraction (caller + internal)
+  - Eliminates duplicate gzip header reads on large archives
+  - Reduces cluster restore startup time
+
+- **Fixed Ctrl+C not working during extraction**
+  - Added `CopyWithContext()` function for context-aware file copying
+  - Extraction now checks for cancellation every 1MB of data
+  - Ctrl+C immediately interrupts large file extractions
+  - Partial files are cleaned up on cancellation
+  - Applies to both `ExtractTarGzParallel` and `extractArchiveWithProgress`
+
+## [4.2.2] - 2026-01-30
+
+### Fixed - Complete pgzip Migration (Backup Side)
+
+- **Removed ALL external gzip/pigz calls from backup engine**
+  - `internal/backup/engine.go`: `executeWithStreamingCompression` now uses pgzip
+  - `internal/parallel/engine.go`: Fixed stub gzipWriter to use pgzip
+  - No more gzip/pigz processes visible in htop during backup
+  - Uses klauspost/pgzip for parallel multi-core compression
+
+- **Complete pgzip migration status**:
+  - ✅ Backup: All compression uses in-process pgzip
+  - ✅ Restore: All decompression uses in-process pgzip  
+  - ✅ Drill: Decompress on host with pgzip before Docker copy
+  - ⚠️ PITR only: PostgreSQL's `restore_command` must remain shell (PostgreSQL limitation)
+
+## [4.2.1] - 2026-01-30
+
+### Fixed - Complete pgzip Migration
+
+- **Removed ALL external gunzip/gzip calls** - Systematic audit and fix
+  - `internal/restore/engine.go`: SQL restores now use pgzip stream → psql/mysql stdin
+  - `internal/drill/engine.go`: Decompress on host with pgzip before Docker copy
+  - No more gzip/gunzip/pigz processes visible in htop during restore
+  - Uses klauspost/pgzip for parallel multi-core decompression
+
+- **PostgreSQL PITR exception** - `restore_command` in recovery config must remain shell
+  - PostgreSQL itself runs this command to fetch WAL files
+  - Cannot be replaced with Go code (PostgreSQL limitation)
+
+## [4.2.0] - 2026-01-30
+
+### Added - Quick Wins Release
+
+- **`dbbackup health` command** - Comprehensive backup infrastructure health check
+  - 10 automated health checks: config, DB connectivity, backup dir, catalog, freshness, gaps, verification, file integrity, orphans, disk space
+  - Exit codes for automation: 0=healthy, 1=warning, 2=critical
+  - JSON output for monitoring integration (Prometheus, Nagios, etc.)
+  - Auto-generates actionable recommendations
+  - Custom backup interval for gap detection: `--interval 12h`
+  - Skip database check for offline mode: `--skip-db`
+  - Example: `dbbackup health --format json`
+
+- **TUI System Health Check** - Interactive health monitoring
+  - Accessible via Tools → System Health Check
+  - Runs all 10 checks asynchronously with progress spinner
+  - Color-coded results: green=healthy, yellow=warning, red=critical
+  - Displays recommendations for any issues found
+
+- **`dbbackup restore preview` command** - Pre-restore analysis and validation
+  - Shows backup format, compression type, database type
+  - Estimates uncompressed size (3x compression ratio)
+  - Calculates RTO (Recovery Time Objective) based on active profile
+  - Validates backup integrity without actual restore
+  - Displays resource requirements (RAM, CPU, disk space)
+  - Example: `dbbackup restore preview backup.dump.gz`
+
+- **`dbbackup diff` command** - Compare two backups and track changes
+  - Flexible input: file paths, catalog IDs, or `database:latest/previous`
+  - Shows size delta with percentage change
+  - Calculates database growth rate (GB/day)
+  - Projects time to reach 10GB threshold
+  - Compares backup duration and compression efficiency
+  - JSON output for automation and reporting
+  - Example: `dbbackup diff mydb:latest mydb:previous`
+
+- **`dbbackup cost analyze` command** - Cloud storage cost optimization
+  - Analyzes 15 storage tiers across 5 cloud providers
+  - AWS S3: Standard, IA, Glacier Instant/Flexible, Deep Archive
+  - Google Cloud Storage: Standard, Nearline, Coldline, Archive
+  - Azure Blob Storage: Hot, Cool, Archive
+  - Backblaze B2 and Wasabi alternatives
+  - Monthly/annual cost projections
+  - Savings calculations vs S3 Standard baseline
+  - Tiered lifecycle strategy recommendations
+  - Shows potential savings of 90%+ with proper policies
+  - Example: `dbbackup cost analyze --database mydb`
+
+### Enhanced
+- **TUI restore preview** - Added RTO estimates and size calculations
+  - Shows estimated uncompressed size during restore confirmation
+  - Displays estimated restore time based on current profile
+  - Helps users make informed restore decisions
+  - Keeps TUI simple (essentials only), detailed analysis in CLI
+
+### Documentation
+- Updated README.md with new commands and examples
+- Created QUICK_WINS.md documenting the rapid development sprint
+- Added backup diff and cost analysis sections
+
+## [4.1.4] - 2026-01-29
+
+### Added
+- **New `turbo` restore profile** - Maximum restore speed, matches native `pg_restore -j8`
+  - `ClusterParallelism = 2` (restore 2 DBs concurrently)
+  - `Jobs = 8` (8 parallel pg_restore jobs)
+  - `BufferedIO = true` (32KB write buffers for faster extraction)
+  - Works on 16GB+ RAM, 4+ cores
+  - Usage: `dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=turbo --confirm`
+
+- **Restore startup performance logging** - Shows actual parallelism settings at restore start
+  - Logs profile name, cluster_parallelism, pg_restore_jobs, buffered_io
+  - Helps verify settings before long restore operations
+
+- **Buffered I/O optimization** - 32KB write buffers during tar extraction (turbo profile)
+  - Reduces system call overhead
+  - Improves I/O throughput for large archives
+
+### Fixed
+- **TUI now respects saved profile settings** - Previously TUI forced `conservative` profile on every launch, ignoring user's saved configuration. Now properly loads and respects saved settings.
+
+### Changed
+- TUI default profile changed from forced `conservative` to `balanced` (only when no profile configured)
+- `LargeDBMode` no longer forced on TUI startup - user controls it via settings
+
+## [4.1.3] - 2026-01-27
+
+### Added
+- **`--config` / `-c` global flag** - Specify config file path from anywhere
+  - Example: `dbbackup --config /opt/dbbackup/.dbbackup.conf backup single mydb`
+  - No longer need to `cd` to config directory before running commands
+  - Works with all subcommands (backup, restore, verify, etc.)
+
+## [4.1.2] - 2026-01-27
+
+### Added
+- **`--socket` flag for MySQL/MariaDB** - Connect via Unix socket instead of TCP/IP
+  - Usage: `dbbackup backup single mydb --db-type mysql --socket /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock`
+  - Works for both backup and restore operations
+  - Supports socket auth (no password required with proper permissions)
+
+### Fixed
+- **Socket path as --host now works** - If `--host` starts with `/`, it's auto-detected as a socket path
+  - Example: `--host /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock` now works correctly instead of DNS lookup error
+  - Auto-converts to `--socket` internally
+
+## [4.1.1] - 2026-01-25
+
+### Added
+- **`dbbackup_build_info` metric** - Exposes version and git commit as Prometheus labels
+  - Useful for tracking deployed versions across a fleet
+  - Labels: `server`, `version`, `commit`
+
+### Fixed
+- **Documentation clarification**: The `pitr_base` value for `backup_type` label is auto-assigned
+  by `dbbackup pitr base` command. CLI `--backup-type` flag only accepts `full` or `incremental`.
+  This was causing confusion in deployments.
+
+## [4.1.0] - 2026-01-25
+
+### Added
+- **Backup Type Tracking**: All backup metrics now include a `backup_type` label
+  (`full`, `incremental`, or `pitr_base` for PITR base backups)
+- **PITR Metrics**: Complete Point-in-Time Recovery monitoring
+  - `dbbackup_pitr_enabled` - Whether PITR is enabled (1/0)
+  - `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds` - Seconds since last WAL/binlog archived
+  - `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid` - WAL/binlog chain integrity (1=valid)
+  - `dbbackup_pitr_gap_count` - Number of gaps in archive chain
+  - `dbbackup_pitr_archive_count` - Total archived segments
+  - `dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes` - Total archive storage
+  - `dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes` - Estimated PITR coverage
+- **PITR Alerting Rules**: 6 new alerts for PITR monitoring
+  - PITRArchiveLag, PITRChainBroken, PITRGapsDetected, PITRArchiveStalled,
+    PITRStorageGrowing, PITRDisabledUnexpectedly
+- **`dbbackup_backup_by_type` metric** - Count backups by type
+
+### Changed
+- `dbbackup_backup_total` type changed from counter to gauge for snapshot-based collection
+
+## [3.42.110] - 2026-01-24
+
+### Improved - Code Quality & Testing
+- **Cleaned up 40+ unused code items** found by staticcheck:
+  - Removed unused functions, variables, struct fields, and type aliases
+  - Fixed SA4006 warning (unused value assignment in restore engine)
+  - All packages now pass staticcheck with zero warnings
+
+- **Added golangci-lint integration** to Makefile:
+  - New `make golangci-lint` target with auto-install
+  - Updated `lint` target to include golangci-lint
+  - Updated `install-tools` to install golangci-lint
+
+- **New unit tests** for improved coverage:
+  - `internal/config/config_test.go` - Tests for config initialization, database types, env helpers
+  - `internal/security/security_test.go` - Tests for checksums, path validation, rate limiting, audit logging
+
+## [3.42.109] - 2026-01-24
+
+### Added - Grafana Dashboard & Monitoring Improvements
+- **Enhanced Grafana dashboard** with comprehensive improvements:
+  - Added dashboard description for better discoverability
+  - New collapsible "Backup Overview" row for organization
+  - New **Verification Status** panel showing last backup verification state
+  - Added descriptions to all 17 panels for better understanding
+  - Enabled shared crosshair (graphTooltip=1) for correlated analysis
+  - Added "monitoring" tag for dashboard discovery
+
+- **New Prometheus alerting rules** (`grafana/alerting-rules.yaml`):
+  - `DBBackupRPOCritical` - No backup in 24+ hours (critical)
+  - `DBBackupRPOWarning` - No backup in 12+ hours (warning)
+  - `DBBackupFailure` - Backup failures detected
+  - `DBBackupNotVerified` - Backup not verified in 24h
+  - `DBBackupDedupRatioLow` - Dedup ratio below 10%
+  - `DBBackupDedupDiskGrowth` - Rapid storage growth prediction
+  - `DBBackupExporterDown` - Metrics exporter not responding
+  - `DBBackupMetricsStale` - Metrics not updated in 10+ minutes
+  - `DBBackupNeverSucceeded` - Database never backed up successfully
+
+### Changed
+- **Grafana dashboard layout fixes**:
+  - Fixed overlapping dedup panels (y: 31/36 → 22/27/32)
+  - Adjusted top row panel widths for better balance (5+5+5+4+5=24)
+
+- **Added Makefile** for streamlined development workflow:
+  - `make build` - optimized binary with ldflags
+  - `make test`, `make race`, `make cover` - testing targets
+  - `make lint` - runs vet + staticcheck
+  - `make all-platforms` - cross-platform builds
+
+### Fixed
+- Removed deprecated `netErr.Temporary()` call in cloud retry logic (Go 1.18+)
+- Fixed staticcheck warnings for redundant fmt.Sprintf calls
+- Logger optimizations: buffer pooling, early level check, pre-allocated maps
+- Clone engine now validates disk space before operations
+
+## [3.42.108] - 2026-01-24
+
+### Added - TUI Tools Expansion
+- **Table Sizes** - view top 100 tables sorted by size with row counts, data/index breakdown
+  - Supports PostgreSQL (`pg_stat_user_tables`) and MySQL (`information_schema.TABLES`)
+  - Shows total/data/index sizes, row counts, schema prefix for non-public schemas
+
+- **Kill Connections** - manage active database connections
+  - List all active connections with PID, user, database, state, query preview, duration
+  - Kill single connection or all connections to a specific database
+  - Useful before restore operations to clear blocking sessions
+  - Supports PostgreSQL (`pg_terminate_backend`) and MySQL (`KILL`)
+
+- **Drop Database** - safely drop databases with double confirmation
+  - Lists user databases (system DBs hidden: postgres, template0/1, mysql, sys, etc.)
+  - Requires two confirmations: y/n then type full database name
+  - Auto-terminates connections before drop
+  - Supports PostgreSQL and MySQL
+
+## [3.42.107] - 2026-01-24
+
+### Added - Tools Menu & Blob Statistics
+- **New "Tools" submenu in TUI** - centralized access to utility functions
+  - Blob Statistics - scan database for bytea/blob columns with size analysis
+  - Blob Extract - externalize large objects (coming soon)
+  - Dedup Store Analyze - storage savings analysis (coming soon)
+  - Verify Backup Integrity - backup verification
+  - Catalog Sync - synchronize local catalog (coming soon)
+
+- **New `dbbackup blob stats` CLI command** - analyze blob/bytea columns
+  - Scans `information_schema` for binary column types
+  - Shows row counts, total size, average size, max size per column
+  - Identifies tables storing large binary data for optimization
+  - Supports both PostgreSQL (bytea, oid) and MySQL (blob, mediumblob, longblob)
+  - Provides recommendations for databases with >100MB blob data
+
+## [3.42.106] - 2026-01-24
+
+### Fixed - Cluster Restore Resilience & Performance
+- **Fixed cluster restore failing on missing roles** - harmless "role does not exist" errors no longer abort restore
+  - Added role-related errors to `isIgnorableError()` with warning log
+  - Removed `ON_ERROR_STOP=1` from psql commands (pre-validation catches real corruption)
+  - Restore now continues gracefully when referenced roles don't exist in target cluster
+  - Previously caused 12h+ restores to fail at 94% completion
+
+- **Fixed TUI output scrambling in screen/tmux sessions** - added terminal detection
+  - Uses `go-isatty` to detect non-interactive terminals (backgrounded screen sessions, pipes)
+  - Added `viewSimple()` methods for clean line-by-line output without ANSI escape codes
+  - TUI menu now shows warning when running in non-interactive terminal
+
+### Changed - Consistent Parallel Compression (pgzip)
+- **Migrated all gzip operations to parallel pgzip** - 2-4x faster compression/decompression on multi-core systems
+  - Systematic audit found 17 files using standard `compress/gzip`
+  - All converted to `github.com/klauspost/pgzip` for consistent performance
+  - **Files updated**:
+    - `internal/backup/`: incremental_tar.go, incremental_extract.go, incremental_mysql.go
+    - `internal/wal/`: compression.go (CompressWALFile, DecompressWALFile, VerifyCompressedFile)
+    - `internal/engine/`: clone.go, snapshot_engine.go, mysqldump.go, binlog/file_target.go
+    - `internal/restore/`: engine.go, safety.go, formats.go, error_report.go
+    - `internal/pitr/`: mysql.go, binlog.go
+    - `internal/dedup/`: store.go
+    - `cmd/`: dedup.go, placeholder.go
+  - **Benefit**: Large backup/restore operations now fully utilize available CPU cores
+
+## [3.42.105] - 2026-01-23
+
+### Changed - TUI Visual Cleanup
+- **Removed ASCII box characters** from backup/restore success/failure banners
+  - Replaced `╔═╗║╚╝` boxes with clean `═══` horizontal line separators
+  - Cleaner, more modern appearance in terminal output
+- **Consolidated duplicate styles** in TUI components
+  - Unified check status styles (passed/failed/warning/pending) into global definitions
+  - Reduces code duplication across restore preview and diagnose views
+
+## [3.42.98] - 2025-01-23
+
+### Fixed - Critical Bug Fixes for v3.42.97
+- **Fixed CGO/SQLite build issue** - binaries now work when compiled with `CGO_ENABLED=0`
+  - Switched from `github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3` (requires CGO) to `modernc.org/sqlite` (pure Go)
+  - All cross-compiled binaries now work correctly on all platforms
+  - No more "Binary was compiled with 'CGO_ENABLED=0', go-sqlite3 requires cgo to work" errors
+
+- **Fixed MySQL positional database argument being ignored**
+  - `dbbackup backup single <dbname> --db-type mysql` now correctly uses `<dbname>`
+  - Previously defaulted to 'postgres' regardless of positional argument
+  - Also fixed in `backup sample` command
+
+## [3.42.97] - 2025-01-23
+
+### Added - Bandwidth Throttling for Cloud Uploads
+- **New `--bandwidth-limit` flag for cloud operations** - prevent network saturation during business hours
+  - Works with S3, GCS, Azure Blob Storage, MinIO, Backblaze B2
+  - Supports human-readable formats:
+    - `10MB/s`, `50MiB/s` - megabytes per second
+    - `100KB/s`, `500KiB/s` - kilobytes per second  
+    - `1GB/s` - gigabytes per second
+    - `100Mbps` - megabits per second (for network-minded users)
+    - `unlimited` or `0` - no limit (default)
+  - Environment variable: `DBBACKUP_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT`
+  - **Example usage**:
+    ```bash
+    # Limit upload to 10 MB/s during business hours
+    dbbackup cloud upload backup.dump --bandwidth-limit 10MB/s
+    
+    # Environment variable for all operations
+    export DBBACKUP_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT=50MiB/s
+    ```
+  - **Implementation**: Token-bucket style throttling with 100ms windows for smooth rate limiting
+  - **DBA requested feature**: Avoid saturating production network during scheduled backups
+
+## [3.42.96] - 2025-02-01
+
+### Changed - Complete Elimination of Shell tar/gzip Dependencies
+- **All tar/gzip operations now 100% in-process** - ZERO shell dependencies for backup/restore
+  - Removed ALL remaining `exec.Command("tar", ...)` calls
+  - Removed ALL remaining `exec.Command("gzip", ...)` calls
+  - Systematic code audit found and eliminated:
+    - `diagnose.go`: Replaced `tar -tzf` test with direct file open check
+    - `large_restore_check.go`: Replaced `gzip -t` and `gzip -l` with in-process pgzip verification
+    - `pitr/restore.go`: Replaced `tar -xf` with in-process tar extraction
+  - **Benefits**:
+    - No external tool dependencies (works in minimal containers)
+    - 2-4x faster on multi-core systems using parallel pgzip
+    - More reliable error handling with Go-native errors
+    - Consistent behavior across all platforms
+    - Reduced attack surface (no shell spawning)
+  - **Verification**: `strace` and `ps aux` show no tar/gzip/gunzip processes during backup/restore
+  - **Note**: Docker drill container commands still use gunzip for in-container operations (intentional)
+
+## [Unreleased]
+
+### Added - Single Database Extraction from Cluster Backups (CLI + TUI)
+- **Extract and restore individual databases from cluster backups** - selective restore without full cluster restoration
+  - **CLI Commands**:
+    - **List databases**: `dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --list-databases`
+      - Shows all databases in cluster backup with sizes
+      - Fast scan without full extraction
+    - **Extract single database**: `dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --database myapp --output-dir /tmp/extract`
+      - Extracts only the specified database dump
+      - No restore, just file extraction
+    - **Restore single database from cluster**: `dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --database myapp --confirm`
+      - Extracts and restores only one database
+      - Much faster than full cluster restore when you only need one database
+    - **Rename on restore**: `dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --database myapp --target myapp_test --confirm`
+      - Restore with different database name (useful for testing)
+    - **Extract multiple databases**: `dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --databases "app1,app2,app3" --output-dir /tmp/extract`
+      - Comma-separated list of databases to extract
+  - **TUI Support**:
+    - Press **'s'** on any cluster backup in archive browser to select individual databases
+    - New **ClusterDatabaseSelector** view shows all databases with sizes
+    - Navigate with arrow keys, select with Enter
+    - Automatic handling when cluster backup selected in single restore mode
+    - Full restore preview and confirmation workflow
+  - **Benefits**:
+    - Faster restores (extract only what you need)
+    - Less disk space usage during restore
+    - Easy database migration/copying
+    - Better testing workflow
+    - Selective disaster recovery
+
+### Performance - Cluster Restore Optimization
+- **Eliminated duplicate archive extraction in cluster restore** - saves 30-50% time on large restores
+  - Previously: Archive was extracted twice (once in preflight validation, once in actual restore)
+  - Now: Archive extracted once and reused for both validation and restore
+  - **Time savings**:
+    - 50 GB cluster: ~3-6 minutes faster
+    - 10 GB cluster: ~1-2 minutes faster
+    - Small clusters (<5 GB): ~30 seconds faster
+  - Optimization automatically enabled when `--diagnose` flag is used
+  - New `ValidateAndExtractCluster()` performs combined validation + extraction
+  - `RestoreCluster()` accepts optional `preExtractedPath` parameter to reuse extracted directory
+  - Disk space checks intelligently skipped when using pre-extracted directory
+  - Maintains backward compatibility - works with and without pre-extraction
+  - Log output shows optimization: `"Using pre-extracted cluster directory ... optimization: skipping duplicate extraction"`
+
+### Improved - Archive Validation
+- **Enhanced tar.gz validation with stream-based checks**
+  - Fast header-only validation (validates gzip + tar structure without full extraction)
+  - Checks gzip magic bytes (0x1f 0x8b) and tar header signature
+  - Reduces preflight validation time from minutes to seconds on large archives
+  - Falls back to full extraction only when necessary (with `--diagnose`)
+
+### Added - PostgreSQL lock verification (CLI + preflight)
+- **`dbbackup verify-locks`** — new CLI command that probes PostgreSQL GUCs (`max_locks_per_transaction`, `max_connections`, `max_prepared_transactions`) and prints total lock capacity plus actionable restore guidance.
+- **Integrated into preflight checks** — preflight now warns/fails when lock settings are insufficient and provides exact remediation commands and recommended restore flags (e.g. `--jobs 1 --parallel-dbs 1`).
+- **Implemented in Go (replaces `verify_postgres_locks.sh`)** with robust parsing, sudo/`psql` fallback and unit-tested decision logic.
+- **Files:** `cmd/verify_locks.go`, `internal/checks/locks.go`, `internal/checks/locks_test.go`, `internal/checks/preflight.go`.
+- **Why:** Prevents repeated parallel-restore failures by surfacing lock-capacity issues early and providing bulletproof guidance.
+
+## [3.42.74] - 2026-01-20 "Resource Profile System + Critical Ctrl+C Fix"
+
+### Critical Bug Fix
+- **Fixed Ctrl+C not working in TUI backup/restore** - Context cancellation was broken in TUI mode
+  - `executeBackupWithTUIProgress()` and `executeRestoreWithTUIProgress()` created new contexts with `WithCancel(parentCtx)`
+  - When user pressed Ctrl+C, `model.cancel()` was called on parent context but execution had separate context
+  - Fixed by using parent context directly instead of creating new one
+  - Ctrl+C/ESC/q now properly propagate cancellation to running operations
+  - Users can now interrupt long-running TUI operations
+
+### Added - Resource Profile System
+- **`--profile` flag for restore operations** with three presets:
+  - **Conservative** (`--profile=conservative`): Single-threaded (`--parallel=1`), minimal memory usage
+    - Best for resource-constrained servers, shared hosting, or when "out of shared memory" errors occur
+    - Automatically enables `LargeDBMode` for better resource management
+  - **Balanced** (default): Auto-detect resources, moderate parallelism
+    - Good default for most scenarios
+  - **Aggressive** (`--profile=aggressive`): Maximum parallelism, all available resources
+    - Best for dedicated database servers with ample resources
+  - **Potato** (`--profile=potato`): Easter egg, same as conservative
+- **Profile system applies to both CLI and TUI**:
+  - CLI: `dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=conservative --confirm`
+  - TUI: Automatically uses conservative profile for safer interactive operation
+- **User overrides supported**: `--jobs` and `--parallel-dbs` flags override profile settings
+- **New `internal/config/profile.go`** module:
+  - `GetRestoreProfile(name)` - Returns profile settings
+  - `ApplyProfile(cfg, profile, jobs, parallelDBs)` - Applies profile with overrides
+  - `GetProfileDescription(name)` - Human-readable descriptions
+  - `ListProfiles()` - All available profiles
+
+### Added - PostgreSQL Diagnostic Tools
+- **`diagnose_postgres_memory.sh`** - Comprehensive memory and resource analysis script:
+  - System memory overview with usage percentages and warnings
+  - Top 15 memory consuming processes
+  - PostgreSQL-specific memory configuration analysis
+  - Current locks and connections monitoring
+  - Shared memory segments inspection
+  - Disk space and swap usage checks
+  - Identifies other resource consumers (Nessus, Elastic Agent, monitoring tools)
+  - Smart recommendations based on findings
+  - Detects temp file usage (indicator of low work_mem)
+- **`fix_postgres_locks.sh`** - PostgreSQL lock configuration helper:
+  - Automatically increases `max_locks_per_transaction` to 4096
+  - Shows current configuration before applying changes
+  - Calculates total lock capacity
+  - Provides restart commands for different PostgreSQL setups
+  - References diagnostic tool for comprehensive analysis
+
+### Added - Documentation
+- **`RESTORE_PROFILES.md`** - Complete profile guide with real-world scenarios:
+  - Profile comparison table
+  - When to use each profile
+  - Override examples
+  - Troubleshooting guide for "out of shared memory" errors
+  - Integration with diagnostic tools
+- **`email_infra_team.txt`** - Admin communication template (German):
+  - Analysis results template
+  - Problem identification section
+  - Three solution variants (temporary, permanent, workaround)
+  - Includes diagnostic tool references
+
+### Changed - TUI Improvements
+- **TUI mode defaults to conservative profile** for safer operation
+  - Interactive users benefit from stability over speed
+  - Prevents resource exhaustion on shared systems
+  - Can be overridden with environment variable: `export RESOURCE_PROFILE=balanced`
+
+### Fixed
+- Context cancellation in TUI backup operations (critical)
+- Context cancellation in TUI restore operations (critical)
+- Better error diagnostics for "out of shared memory" errors
+- Improved resource detection and management
+
+### Technical Details
+- Profile system respects explicit user flags (`--jobs`, `--parallel-dbs`)
+- Conservative profile sets `cfg.LargeDBMode = true` automatically
+- TUI profile selection logged when `Debug` mode enabled
+- All profiles support both single and cluster restore operations
+
+## [3.42.50] - 2026-01-16 "Ctrl+C Signal Handling Fix"
+
+### Fixed - Proper Ctrl+C/SIGINT Handling in TUI
+- **Added tea.InterruptMsg handling** - Bubbletea v1.3+ sends `InterruptMsg` for SIGINT signals
+  instead of a `KeyMsg` with "ctrl+c", causing cancellation to not work
+- **Fixed cluster restore cancellation** - Ctrl+C now properly cancels running restore operations
+- **Fixed cluster backup cancellation** - Ctrl+C now properly cancels running backup operations
+- **Added interrupt handling to main menu** - Proper cleanup on SIGINT from menu
+- **Orphaned process cleanup** - `cleanup.KillOrphanedProcesses()` called on all interrupt paths
+
+### Changed
+- All TUI execution views now handle both `tea.KeyMsg` ("ctrl+c") and `tea.InterruptMsg`
+- Context cancellation properly propagates to child processes via `exec.CommandContext`
+- No zombie pg_dump/pg_restore/gzip processes left behind on cancellation
+
+## [3.42.49] - 2026-01-16 "Unified Cluster Backup Progress"
+
+### Added - Unified Progress Display for Cluster Backup
+- **Combined overall progress bar** for cluster backup showing all phases:
+  - Phase 1/3: Backing up Globals (0-15% of overall)
+  - Phase 2/3: Backing up Databases (15-90% of overall)
+  - Phase 3/3: Compressing Archive (90-100% of overall)
+- **Current database indicator** - Shows which database is currently being backed up
+- **Phase-aware progress tracking** - New fields in backup progress state:
+  - `overallPhase` - Current phase (1=globals, 2=databases, 3=compressing)
+  - `phaseDesc` - Human-readable phase description
+- **Dual progress bars** for cluster backup:
+  - Overall progress bar showing combined operation progress
+  - Database count progress bar showing individual database progress
+
+### Changed
+- Cluster backup TUI now shows unified progress display matching restore
+- Progress callbacks now include phase information
+- Better visual feedback during entire cluster backup operation
+
+## [3.42.48] - 2026-01-15 "Unified Cluster Restore Progress"
+
+### Added - Unified Progress Display for Cluster Restore
+- **Combined overall progress bar** showing progress across all restore phases:
+  - Phase 1/3: Extracting Archive (0-60% of overall)
+  - Phase 2/3: Restoring Globals (60-65% of overall)
+  - Phase 3/3: Restoring Databases (65-100% of overall)
+- **Current database indicator** - Shows which database is currently being restored
+- **Phase-aware progress tracking** - New fields in progress state:
+  - `overallPhase` - Current phase (1=extraction, 2=globals, 3=databases)
+  - `currentDB` - Name of database currently being restored
+  - `extractionDone` - Boolean flag for phase transition
+- **Dual progress bars** for cluster restore:
+  - Overall progress bar showing combined operation progress
+  - Phase-specific progress bar (extraction bytes or database count)
+
+### Changed
+- Cluster restore TUI now shows unified progress display
+- Progress callbacks now set phase and current database information
+- Extraction completion triggers automatic transition to globals phase
+- Database restore phase shows current database name with spinner
+
+### Improved
+- Better visual feedback during entire cluster restore operation
+- Clear phase indicators help users understand restore progress
+- Overall progress percentage gives better time estimates
+
+## [3.42.35] - 2026-01-15 "TUI Detailed Progress"
+
+### Added - Enhanced TUI Progress Display
+- **Detailed progress bar in TUI restore** - schollz-style progress bar with:
+  - Byte progress display (e.g., `245 MB / 1.2 GB`)
+  - Transfer speed calculation (e.g., `45 MB/s`)
+  - ETA prediction for long operations
+  - Unicode block-based visual bar
+- **Real-time extraction progress** - Archive extraction now reports actual bytes processed
+- **Go-native tar extraction** - Uses Go's `archive/tar` + `compress/gzip` when progress callback is set
+- **New `DetailedProgress` component** in TUI package:
+  - `NewDetailedProgress(total, description)` - Byte-based progress
+  - `NewDetailedProgressItems(total, description)` - Item count progress
+  - `NewDetailedProgressSpinner(description)` - Indeterminate spinner
+  - `RenderProgressBar(width)` - Generate schollz-style output
+- **Progress callback API** in restore engine:
+  - `SetProgressCallback(func(current, total int64, description string))` 
+  - Allows TUI to receive real-time progress updates from restore operations
+- **Shared progress state** pattern for Bubble Tea integration
+
+### Changed
+- TUI restore execution now shows detailed byte progress during archive extraction
+- Cluster restore shows extraction progress instead of just spinner
+- Falls back to shell `tar` command when no progress callback is set (faster)
+
+### Technical Details
+- `progressReader` wrapper tracks bytes read through gzip/tar pipeline
+- Throttled progress updates (every 100ms) to avoid UI flooding
+- Thread-safe shared state pattern for cross-goroutine progress updates
+
+## [3.42.34] - 2026-01-14 "Filesystem Abstraction"
+
+### Added - spf13/afero for Filesystem Abstraction
+- **New `internal/fs` package** for testable filesystem operations
+- **In-memory filesystem** for unit testing without disk I/O
+- **Global FS interface** that can be swapped for testing:
+  ```go
+  fs.SetFS(afero.NewMemMapFs())  // Use memory
+  fs.ResetFS()                    // Back to real disk
+  ```
+- **Wrapper functions** for all common file operations:
+  - `ReadFile`, `WriteFile`, `Create`, `Open`, `Remove`, `RemoveAll`
+  - `Mkdir`, `MkdirAll`, `ReadDir`, `Walk`, `Glob`
+  - `Exists`, `DirExists`, `IsDir`, `IsEmpty`
+  - `TempDir`, `TempFile`, `CopyFile`, `FileSize`
+- **Testing helpers**:
+  - `WithMemFs(fn)` - Execute function with temp in-memory FS
+  - `SetupTestDir(files)` - Create test directory structure
+- **Comprehensive test suite** demonstrating usage
+
+### Changed
+- Upgraded afero from v1.10.0 to v1.15.0
+
+## [3.42.33] - 2026-01-14 "Exponential Backoff Retry"
+
+### Added - cenkalti/backoff for Cloud Operation Retry
+- **Exponential backoff retry** for all cloud operations (S3, Azure, GCS)
+- **Retry configurations**:
+  - `DefaultRetryConfig()` - 5 retries, 500ms→30s backoff, 5 min max
+  - `AggressiveRetryConfig()` - 10 retries, 1s→60s backoff, 15 min max
+  - `QuickRetryConfig()` - 3 retries, 100ms→5s backoff, 30s max
+- **Smart error classification**:
+  - `IsPermanentError()` - Auth/bucket errors (no retry)
+  - `IsRetryableError()` - Timeout/network errors (retry)
+- **Retry logging** - Each retry attempt is logged with wait duration
+
+### Changed
+- S3 simple upload, multipart upload, download now retry on transient failures
+- Azure simple upload, download now retry on transient failures
+- GCS upload, download now retry on transient failures
+- Large file multipart uploads use `AggressiveRetryConfig()` (more retries)
+
+## [3.42.32] - 2026-01-14 "Cross-Platform Colors"
+
+### Added - fatih/color for Cross-Platform Terminal Colors
+- **Windows-compatible colors** - Native Windows console API support
+- **Color helper functions** in `logger` package:
+  - `Success()`, `Error()`, `Warning()`, `Info()` - Status messages with icons
+  - `Header()`, `Dim()`, `Bold()` - Text styling
+  - `Green()`, `Red()`, `Yellow()`, `Cyan()` - Colored text
+  - `StatusLine()`, `TableRow()` - Formatted output
+  - `DisableColors()`, `EnableColors()` - Runtime control
+- **Consistent color scheme** across all log levels
+
+### Changed
+- Logger `CleanFormatter` now uses fatih/color instead of raw ANSI codes
+- All progress indicators use fatih/color for `[OK]`/`[FAIL]` status
+- Automatic color detection (disabled for non-TTY)
+
+## [3.42.31] - 2026-01-14 "Visual Progress Bars"
+
+### Added - schollz/progressbar for Enhanced Progress Display
+- **Visual progress bars** for cloud uploads/downloads with:
+  - Byte transfer display (e.g., `245 MB / 1.2 GB`)
+  - Transfer speed (e.g., `45 MB/s`)
+  - ETA prediction
+  - Color-coded progress with Unicode blocks
+- **Checksum verification progress** - visual progress while calculating SHA-256
+- **Spinner for indeterminate operations** - Braille-style spinner when size unknown
+- New progress types: `NewSchollzBar()`, `NewSchollzBarItems()`, `NewSchollzSpinner()`
+- Progress bar `Writer()` method for io.Copy integration
+
+### Changed
+- Cloud download shows real-time byte progress instead of 10% log messages
+- Cloud upload shows visual progress bar instead of debug logs  
+- Checksum verification shows progress for large files
+
+## [3.42.30] - 2026-01-09 "Better Error Aggregation"
+
+### Added - go-multierror for Cluster Restore Errors
+- **Enhanced error reporting** - Now shows ALL database failures, not just a count
+- Uses `hashicorp/go-multierror` for proper error aggregation
+- Each failed database error is preserved with full context
+- Bullet-pointed error output for readability:
+  ```
+  cluster restore completed with 3 failures:
+  3 database(s) failed:
+    • db1: restore failed: max_locks_per_transaction exceeded
+    • db2: restore failed: connection refused
+    • db3: failed to create database: permission denied
+  ```
+
+### Changed
+- Replaced string slice error collection with proper `*multierror.Error`
+- Thread-safe error aggregation with dedicated mutex
+- Improved error wrapping with `%w` for error chain preservation
+
+## [3.42.10] - 2026-01-08 "Code Quality"
+
+### Fixed - Code Quality Issues
+- Removed deprecated `io/ioutil` usage (replaced with `os`)
+- Fixed `os.DirEntry.ModTime()` → `file.Info().ModTime()`
+- Removed unused fields and variables
+- Fixed ineffective assignments in TUI code
+- Fixed error strings (no capitalization, no trailing punctuation)
+
+## [3.42.9] - 2026-01-08 "Diagnose Timeout Fix"
+
+### Fixed - diagnose.go Timeout Bugs
+
+**More short timeouts that caused large archive failures:**
+
+- `diagnoseClusterArchive()`: tar listing 60s → **5 minutes**
+- `verifyWithPgRestore()`: pg_restore --list 60s → **5 minutes**
+- `DiagnoseClusterDumps()`: archive listing 120s → **10 minutes**
+
+**Impact:** These timeouts caused "context deadline exceeded" errors when
+diagnosing multi-GB backup archives, preventing TUI restore from even starting.
+
+## [3.42.8] - 2026-01-08 "TUI Timeout Fix"
+
+### Fixed - TUI Timeout Bugs Causing Backup/Restore Failures
+
+**ROOT CAUSE of 2-3 month TUI backup/restore failures identified and fixed:**
+
+#### Critical Timeout Fixes:
+- **restore_preview.go**: Safety check timeout increased from 60s → **10 minutes**
+  - Large archives (>1GB) take 2+ minutes to diagnose
+  - Users saw "context deadline exceeded" before backup even started
+- **dbselector.go**: Database listing timeout increased from 15s → **60 seconds**
+  - Busy PostgreSQL servers need more time to respond
+- **status.go**: Status check timeout increased from 10s → **30 seconds**
+  - SSL negotiation and slow networks caused failures
+
+#### Stability Improvements:
+- **Panic recovery** added to parallel goroutines in:
+  - `backup/engine.go:BackupCluster()` - cluster backup workers
+  - `restore/engine.go:RestoreCluster()` - cluster restore workers
+  - Prevents single database panic from crashing entire operation
+
+#### Bug Fix:
+- **restore/engine.go**: Fixed variable shadowing `err` → `cmdErr` for exit code detection
+
+## [3.42.7] - 2026-01-08 "Context Killer Complete"
+
+### Fixed - Additional Deadlock Bugs in Restore & Engine
+
+**All remaining cmd.Wait() deadlock bugs fixed across the codebase:**
+
+#### internal/restore/engine.go:
+- `executeRestoreWithDecompression()` - gunzip/pigz pipeline restore
+- `extractArchive()` - tar extraction for cluster restore
+- `restoreGlobals()` - pg_dumpall globals restore
+
+#### internal/backup/engine.go:
+- `createArchive()` - tar/pigz archive creation pipeline
+
+#### internal/engine/mysqldump.go:
+- `Backup()` - mysqldump backup operation
+- `BackupToWriter()` - streaming mysqldump to writer
+
+**All 6 functions now use proper channel-based context handling with Process.Kill().**
+
+## [3.42.6] - 2026-01-08 "Deadlock Killer"
+
+### Fixed - Backup Command Context Handling
+
+**Critical Bug: pg_dump/mysqldump could hang forever on context cancellation**
+
+The `executeCommand`, `executeCommandWithProgress`, `executeMySQLWithProgressAndCompression`, 
+and `executeMySQLWithCompression` functions had a race condition where:
+
+1. A goroutine was spawned to read stderr
+2. `cmd.Wait()` was called directly
+3. If context was cancelled, the process was NOT killed
+4. The goroutine could hang forever waiting for stderr
+
+**Fix**: All backup execution functions now use proper channel-based context handling:
+```go
+// Wait for command with context handling
+cmdDone := make(chan error, 1)
+go func() {
+    cmdDone <- cmd.Wait()
+}()
+
+select {
+case cmdErr = <-cmdDone:
+    // Command completed
+case <-ctx.Done():
+    // Context cancelled - kill process
+    cmd.Process.Kill()
+    <-cmdDone
+    cmdErr = ctx.Err()
+}
+```
+
+**Affected Functions:**
+- `executeCommand()` - pg_dump for cluster backup
+- `executeCommandWithProgress()` - pg_dump for single backup with progress
+- `executeMySQLWithProgressAndCompression()` - mysqldump pipeline
+- `executeMySQLWithCompression()` - mysqldump pipeline
+
+**This fixes:** Backup operations hanging indefinitely when cancelled or timing out.
+
+## [3.42.5] - 2026-01-08 "False Positive Fix"
+
+### Fixed - Encryption Detection Bug
+
+**IsBackupEncrypted False Positive:**
+- **BUG FIX**: `IsBackupEncrypted()` returned `true` for ALL files, blocking normal restores
+- Root cause: Fallback logic checked if first 12 bytes (nonce size) could be read - always true
+- Fix: Now properly detects known unencrypted formats by magic bytes:
+  - Gzip: `1f 8b`
+  - PostgreSQL custom: `PGDMP`
+  - Plain SQL: starts with `--`, `SET`, `CREATE`
+- Returns `false` if no metadata present and format is recognized as unencrypted
+- Affected file: `internal/backup/encryption.go`
+
+## [3.42.4] - 2026-01-08 "The Long Haul"
+
+### Fixed - Critical Restore Timeout Bug
+
+**Removed Arbitrary Timeouts from Backup/Restore Operations:**
+- **CRITICAL FIX**: Removed 4-hour timeout that was killing large database restores
+- PostgreSQL cluster restores of 69GB+ databases no longer fail with "context deadline exceeded"
+- All backup/restore operations now use `context.WithCancel` instead of `context.WithTimeout`
+- Operations run until completion or manual cancellation (Ctrl+C)
+
+**Affected Files:**
+- `internal/tui/restore_exec.go`: Changed from 4-hour timeout to context.WithCancel
+- `internal/tui/backup_exec.go`: Changed from 4-hour timeout to context.WithCancel  
+- `internal/backup/engine.go`: Removed per-database timeout in cluster backup
+- `cmd/restore.go`: CLI restore commands use context.WithCancel
+
+**exec.Command Context Audit:**
+- Fixed `exec.Command` without Context in `internal/restore/engine.go:730`
+- Added proper context handling to all external command calls
+- Added timeouts only for quick diagnostic/version checks (not restore path):
+  - `restore/version_check.go`: 30s timeout for pg_restore --version check only
+  - `restore/error_report.go`: 10s timeout for tool version detection
+  - `restore/diagnose.go`: 60s timeout for diagnostic functions
+  - `pitr/binlog.go`: 10s timeout for mysqlbinlog --version check
+  - `cleanup/processes.go`: 5s timeout for process listing
+  - `auth/helper.go`: 30s timeout for auth helper commands
+
+**Verification:**
+- 54 total `exec.CommandContext` calls verified in backup/restore/pitr path
+- 0 `exec.Command` without Context in critical restore path
+- All 14 PostgreSQL exec calls use CommandContext (pg_dump, pg_restore, psql)
+- All 15 MySQL/MariaDB exec calls use CommandContext (mysqldump, mysql, mysqlbinlog)
+- All 14 test packages pass
+
+### Technical Details
+- Large Object (BLOB/BYTEA) restores are particularly affected by timeouts
+- 69GB database with large objects can take 5+ hours to restore
+- Previous 4-hour hard timeout was causing consistent failures
+- Now: No timeout - runs until complete or user cancels
+
+## [3.42.1] - 2026-01-07 "Resistance is Futile"
+
+### Added - Content-Defined Chunking Deduplication
+
+**Deduplication Engine:**
+- New `dbbackup dedup` command family for space-efficient backups
+- Gear hash content-defined chunking (CDC) with 92%+ overlap on shifted data
+- SHA-256 content-addressed storage - chunks stored by hash
+- AES-256-GCM per-chunk encryption (optional, via `--encrypt`)
+- Gzip compression enabled by default
+- SQLite index for fast chunk lookups
+- JSON manifests track chunks per backup with full verification
+
+**Dedup Commands:**
+```bash
+dbbackup dedup backup <file>              # Create deduplicated backup
+dbbackup dedup backup <file> --encrypt    # With encryption
+dbbackup dedup restore <id> <output>      # Restore from manifest
+dbbackup dedup list                       # List all backups
+dbbackup dedup stats                      # Show deduplication statistics
+dbbackup dedup delete <id>                # Delete a backup manifest
+dbbackup dedup gc                         # Garbage collect unreferenced chunks
+```
+
+**Storage Structure:**
+```
+<backup-dir>/dedup/
+  chunks/           # Content-addressed chunk files (sharded by hash prefix)
+  manifests/        # JSON manifest per backup
+  chunks.db         # SQLite index for fast lookups
+```
+
+**Test Results:**
+- First 5MB backup: 448 chunks, 5MB stored
+- Modified 5MB file: 448 chunks, only 1 NEW chunk (1.6KB), 100% dedup ratio
+- Restore with SHA-256 verification
+
+### Added - Documentation Updates
+- Prometheus alerting rules added to SYSTEMD.md
+- Catalog sync instructions for existing backups
+
+## [3.41.1] - 2026-01-07
+
+### Fixed
+- Enabled CGO for Linux builds (required for SQLite catalog)
+
+## [3.41.0] - 2026-01-07 "The Operator"
+
+### Added - Systemd Integration & Prometheus Metrics
+
+**Embedded Systemd Installer:**
+- New `dbbackup install` command installs as systemd service/timer
+- Supports single-database (`--backup-type single`) and cluster (`--backup-type cluster`) modes
+- Automatic `dbbackup` user/group creation with proper permissions
+- Hardened service units with security features (NoNewPrivileges, ProtectSystem, CapabilityBoundingSet)
+- Templated timer units with configurable schedules (daily, weekly, or custom OnCalendar)
+- Built-in dry-run mode (`--dry-run`) to preview installation
+- `dbbackup install --status` shows current installation state
+- `dbbackup uninstall` cleanly removes all systemd units and optionally configuration
+
+**Prometheus Metrics Support:**
+- New `dbbackup metrics export` command writes textfile collector format
+- New `dbbackup metrics serve` command runs HTTP exporter on port 9399
+- Metrics: `dbbackup_last_success_timestamp`, `dbbackup_rpo_seconds`, `dbbackup_backup_total`, etc.
+- Integration with node_exporter textfile collector
+- Metrics automatically updated via ExecStopPost in service units
+- `--with-metrics` flag during install sets up exporter as systemd service
+
+**New Commands:**
+```bash
+# Install as systemd service
+sudo dbbackup install --backup-type cluster --schedule daily
+
+# Install with Prometheus metrics
+sudo dbbackup install --with-metrics --metrics-port 9399
+
+# Check installation status
+dbbackup install --status
+
+# Export metrics for node_exporter
+dbbackup metrics export --output /var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/dbbackup.prom
+
+# Run HTTP metrics server
+dbbackup metrics serve --port 9399
+```
+
+### Technical Details
+- Systemd templates embedded with `//go:embed` for self-contained binary
+- Templates use ReadWritePaths for security isolation
+- Service units include proper OOMScoreAdjust (-100) to protect backups
+- Metrics exporter caches with 30-second TTL for performance
+- Graceful shutdown on SIGTERM for metrics server
+
+---
+
+## [3.41.0] - 2026-01-07 "The Pre-Flight Check"
+
+### Added - Pre-Restore Validation
+
+**Automatic Dump Validation Before Restore:**
+- SQL dump files are now validated BEFORE attempting restore
+- Detects truncated COPY blocks that cause "syntax error" failures
+- Catches corrupted backups in seconds instead of wasting 49+ minutes
+- Cluster restore pre-validates ALL dumps upfront (fail-fast approach)
+- Custom format `.dump` files now validated with `pg_restore --list`
+
+**Improved Error Messages:**
+- Clear indication when dump file is truncated
+- Shows which table's COPY block was interrupted
+- Displays sample orphaned data for diagnosis
+- Provides actionable error messages with root cause
+
+### Fixed
+- **P0: SQL Injection** - Added identifier validation for database names in CREATE/DROP DATABASE to prevent SQL injection attacks; uses safe quoting and regex validation (alphanumeric + underscore only)
+- **P0: Data Race** - Fixed concurrent goroutines appending to shared error slice in notification manager; now uses mutex synchronization
+- **P0: psql ON_ERROR_STOP** - Added `-v ON_ERROR_STOP=1` to psql commands to fail fast on first error instead of accumulating millions of errors
+- **P1: Pipe deadlock** - Fixed streaming compression deadlock when pg_dump blocks on full pipe buffer; now uses goroutine with proper context timeout handling
+- **P1: SIGPIPE handling** - Detect exit code 141 (broken pipe) and report compressor failure as root cause
+- **P2: .dump validation** - Custom format dumps now validated with `pg_restore --list` before restore
+- **P2: fsync durability** - Added `outFile.Sync()` after streaming compression to prevent truncation on power loss
+- Truncated `.sql.gz` dumps no longer waste hours on doomed restores
+- "syntax error at or near" errors now caught before restore begins
+- Cluster restores abort immediately if any dump is corrupted
+
+### Technical Details
+- Integrated `Diagnoser` into restore pipeline for pre-validation
+- Added `quickValidateSQLDump()` for fast integrity checks
+- Pre-validation runs on all `.sql.gz` and `.dump` files in cluster archives
+- Streaming compression uses channel-based wait with context cancellation
+- Zero performance impact on valid backups (diagnosis is fast)
+
+---
+
+## [3.40.0] - 2026-01-05 "The Diagnostician"
+
+### Added - 🔍 Restore Diagnostics & Error Reporting
+
+**Backup Diagnosis Command:**
+- `restore diagnose <archive>` - Deep analysis of backup files before restore
+- Detects truncated dumps, corrupted archives, incomplete COPY blocks
+- PGDMP signature validation for PostgreSQL custom format
+- Gzip integrity verification with decompression test
+- `pg_restore --list` validation for custom format archives
+- `--deep` flag for exhaustive line-by-line analysis
+- `--json` flag for machine-readable output
+- Cluster archive diagnosis scans all contained dumps
+
+**Detailed Error Reporting:**
+- Comprehensive error collector captures stderr during restore
+- Ring buffer prevents OOM on high-error restores (2M+ errors)
+- Error classification with actionable hints and recommendations
+- `--save-debug-log <path>` saves JSON report on failure
+- Reports include: exit codes, last errors, line context, tool versions
+- Automatic recommendations based on error patterns
+
+**TUI Restore Enhancements:**
+- **Dump validity** safety check runs automatically before restore
+- Detects truncated/corrupted backups in restore preview
+- Press **`d`** to toggle debug log saving in Advanced Options
+- Debug logs saved to `/tmp/dbbackup-restore-debug-*.json` on failure
+- Press **`d`** in archive browser to run diagnosis on any backup
+
+**New Commands:**
+- `restore diagnose` - Analyze backup file integrity and structure
+
+**New Flags:**
+- `--save-debug-log <path>` - Save detailed JSON error report on failure
+- `--diagnose` - Run deep diagnosis before cluster restore
+- `--deep` - Enable exhaustive diagnosis (line-by-line analysis)
+- `--json` - Output diagnosis in JSON format
+- `--keep-temp` - Keep temporary files after diagnosis
+- `--verbose` - Show detailed diagnosis progress
+
+### Technical Details
+- 1,200+ lines of new diagnostic code
+- Error classification system with 15+ error patterns
+- Ring buffer stderr capture (1MB max, 10K lines)
+- Zero memory growth on high-error restores
+- Full TUI integration for diagnostics
+
+---
+
+## [3.2.0] - 2025-12-13 "The Margin Eraser"
+
+### Added - Physical Backup Revolution
+
+**MySQL Clone Plugin Integration:**
+- Native physical backup using MySQL 8.0.17+ Clone Plugin
+- No XtraBackup dependency - pure Go implementation
+- Real-time progress monitoring via performance_schema
+- Support for both local and remote clone operations
+
+**Filesystem Snapshot Orchestration:**
+- LVM snapshot support with automatic cleanup
+- ZFS snapshot integration with send/receive
+- Btrfs subvolume snapshot support
+- Brief table lock (<100ms) for consistency
+- Automatic snapshot backend detection
+
+**Continuous Binlog Streaming:**
+- Real-time binlog capture using MySQL replication protocol
+- Multiple targets: file, compressed file, S3 direct streaming
+- Sub-second RPO without impacting database server
+- Automatic position tracking and checkpointing
+
+**Parallel Cloud Streaming:**
+- Direct database-to-S3 streaming (zero local storage)
+- Configurable worker pool for parallel uploads
+- S3 multipart upload with automatic retry
+- Support for S3, GCS, and Azure Blob Storage
+
+**Smart Engine Selection:**
+- Automatic engine selection based on environment
+- MySQL version detection and capability checking
+- Filesystem type detection for optimal snapshot backend
+- Database size-based recommendations
+
+**New Commands:**
+- `engine list` - List available backup engines
+- `engine info <name>` - Show detailed engine information
+- `backup --engine=<name>` - Use specific backup engine
+
+### Technical Details
+- 7,559 lines of new code
+- Zero new external dependencies
+- 10/10 platform builds successful
+- Full test coverage for new engines
+
+## [3.1.0] - 2025-11-26
+
+### Added - 🔄 Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)
+
+**Complete PITR Implementation for PostgreSQL:**
+- **WAL Archiving**: Continuous archiving of Write-Ahead Log files with compression and encryption support
+- **Timeline Management**: Track and manage PostgreSQL timeline history with branching support
+- **Recovery Targets**: Restore to specific timestamp, transaction ID (XID), LSN, named restore point, or immediate
+- **PostgreSQL Version Support**: Both modern (12+) and legacy recovery configuration formats
+- **Recovery Actions**: Promote to primary, pause for inspection, or shutdown after recovery
+- **Comprehensive Testing**: 700+ lines of tests covering all PITR functionality with 100% pass rate
+
+**New Commands:**
+
+**PITR Management:**
+- `pitr enable` - Configure PostgreSQL for WAL archiving and PITR
+- `pitr disable` - Disable WAL archiving in PostgreSQL configuration
+- `pitr status` - Display current PITR configuration and archive statistics
+
+**WAL Archive Operations:**
+- `wal archive <wal-file> <filename>` - Archive WAL file (used by archive_command)
+- `wal list` - List all archived WAL files with details
+- `wal cleanup` - Remove old WAL files based on retention policy
+- `wal timeline` - Display timeline history and branching structure
+
+**Point-in-Time Restore:**
+- `restore pitr` - Perform point-in-time recovery with multiple target types:
+  - `--target-time "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS"` - Restore to specific timestamp
+  - `--target-xid <xid>` - Restore to transaction ID
+  - `--target-lsn <lsn>` - Restore to Log Sequence Number
+  - `--target-name <name>` - Restore to named restore point
+  - `--target-immediate` - Restore to earliest consistent point
+
+**Advanced PITR Features:**
+- **WAL Compression**: gzip compression (70-80% space savings)
+- **WAL Encryption**: AES-256-GCM encryption for archived WAL files
+- **Timeline Selection**: Recover along specific timeline or latest
+- **Recovery Actions**: Promote (default), pause, or shutdown after target reached
+- **Inclusive/Exclusive**: Control whether target transaction is included
+- **Auto-Start**: Automatically start PostgreSQL after recovery setup
+- **Recovery Monitoring**: Real-time monitoring of recovery progress
+
+**Configuration Options:**
+```bash
+# Enable PITR with compression and encryption
+./dbbackup pitr enable --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive \
+  --compress --encrypt --encryption-key-file /secure/key.bin
+
+# Perform PITR to specific time
+./dbbackup restore pitr \
+  --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \
+  --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+  --target-time "2024-11-26 14:30:00" \
+  --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored \
+  --auto-start --monitor
+```
+
+**Technical Details:**
+- WAL file parsing and validation (timeline, segment, extension detection)
+- Timeline history parsing (.history files) with consistency validation
+- Automatic PostgreSQL version detection (12+ vs legacy)
+- Recovery configuration generation (postgresql.auto.conf + recovery.signal)
+- Data directory validation (exists, writable, PostgreSQL not running)
+- Comprehensive error handling and validation
+
+**Documentation:**
+- Complete PITR section in README.md (200+ lines)
+- Dedicated PITR.md guide with detailed examples and troubleshooting
+- Test suite documentation (tests/pitr_complete_test.go)
+
+**Files Added:**
+- `internal/pitr/wal/` - WAL archiving and parsing
+- `internal/pitr/config/` - Recovery configuration generation
+- `internal/pitr/timeline/` - Timeline management
+- `cmd/pitr.go` - PITR command implementation
+- `cmd/wal.go` - WAL management commands
+- `cmd/restore_pitr.go` - PITR restore command
+- `tests/pitr_complete_test.go` - Comprehensive test suite (700+ lines)
+- `PITR.md` - Complete PITR guide
+
+**Performance:**
+- WAL archiving: ~100-200 MB/s (with compression)
+- WAL encryption: ~1-2 GB/s (streaming)
+- Recovery replay: 10-100 MB/s (disk I/O dependent)
+- Minimal overhead during normal operations
+
+**Use Cases:**
+- Disaster recovery from accidental data deletion
+- Rollback to pre-migration state
+- Compliance and audit requirements
+- Testing and what-if scenarios
+- Timeline branching for parallel recovery paths
+
+### Changed
+- **Licensing**: Added Apache License 2.0 to the project (LICENSE file)
+- **Version**: Updated to v3.1.0
+- Enhanced metadata format with PITR information
+- Improved progress reporting for long-running operations
+- Better error messages for PITR operations
+
+### Production
+- **Production Validated**: 2 production hosts
+- **Databases backed up**: 8 databases nightly
+- **Retention policy**: 30-day retention with minimum 5 backups
+- **Backup volume**: ~10MB/night
+- **Schedule**: 02:09 and 02:25 CET
+- **Impact**: Resolved 4-day backup failure immediately
+- **User feedback**: "cleanup command is SO gut" | "--dry-run: chef's kiss!" 💋
+
+### Documentation
+- Added comprehensive PITR.md guide (complete PITR documentation)
+- Updated README.md with PITR section (200+ lines)
+- Updated CHANGELOG.md with v3.1.0 details
+- Added NOTICE file for Apache License attribution
+- Created comprehensive test suite (tests/pitr_complete_test.go - 700+ lines)
+
+## [3.0.0] - 2025-11-26
+
+### Added - 🔐 AES-256-GCM Encryption (Phase 4)
+
+**Secure Backup Encryption:**
+- **Algorithm**: AES-256-GCM authenticated encryption (prevents tampering)
+- **Key Derivation**: PBKDF2-SHA256 with 600,000 iterations (OWASP 2024 recommended)
+- **Streaming Encryption**: Memory-efficient for large backups (O(buffer) not O(file))
+- **Key Sources**: File (raw/base64), environment variable, or passphrase
+- **Auto-Detection**: Restore automatically detects and decrypts encrypted backups
+- **Metadata Tracking**: Encrypted flag and algorithm stored in .meta.json
+
+**CLI Integration:**
+- `--encrypt` - Enable encryption for backup operations
+- `--encryption-key-file <path>` - Path to 32-byte encryption key (raw or base64 encoded)
+- `--encryption-key-env <var>` - Environment variable containing key (default: DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
+- Automatic decryption on restore (no extra flags needed)
+
+**Security Features:**
+- Unique nonce per encryption (no key reuse vulnerabilities)
+- Cryptographically secure random generation (crypto/rand)
+- Key validation (32 bytes required)
+- Authenticated encryption prevents tampering attacks
+- 56-byte header: Magic(16) + Algorithm(16) + Nonce(12) + Salt(32)
+
+**Usage Examples:**
+```bash
+# Generate encryption key
+head -c 32 /dev/urandom | base64 > encryption.key
+
+# Encrypted backup
+./dbbackup backup single mydb --encrypt --encryption-key-file encryption.key
+
+# Restore (automatic decryption)
+./dbbackup restore single mydb_backup.sql.gz --encryption-key-file encryption.key --confirm
+```
+
+**Performance:**
+- Encryption speed: ~1-2 GB/s (streaming, no memory bottleneck)
+- Overhead: 56 bytes header + 16 bytes GCM tag per file
+- Key derivation: ~1.4s for 600k iterations (intentionally slow for security)
+
+**Files Added:**
+- `internal/crypto/interface.go` - Encryption interface and configuration
+- `internal/crypto/aes.go` - AES-256-GCM implementation (272 lines)
+- `internal/crypto/aes_test.go` - Comprehensive test suite (all tests passing)
+- `cmd/encryption.go` - CLI encryption helpers
+- `internal/backup/encryption.go` - Backup encryption operations
+- Total: ~1,200 lines across 13 files
+
+### Added - 📦 Incremental Backups (Phase 3B)
+
+**MySQL/MariaDB Incremental Backups:**
+- **Change Detection**: mtime-based file modification tracking
+- **Archive Format**: tar.gz containing only changed files since base backup
+- **Space Savings**: 70-95% smaller than full backups (typical)
+- **Backup Chain**: Tracks base → incremental relationships with metadata
+- **Checksum Verification**: SHA-256 integrity checking
+- **Auto-Detection**: CLI automatically uses correct engine for PostgreSQL vs MySQL
+
+**MySQL-Specific Exclusions:**
+- Relay logs (relay-log, relay-bin*)
+- Binary logs (mysql-bin*, binlog*)
+- InnoDB redo logs (ib_logfile*)
+- InnoDB undo logs (undo_*)
+- Performance schema (in-memory)
+- Temporary files (#sql*, *.tmp)
+- Lock files (*.lock, auto.cnf.lock)
+- PID files (*.pid, mysqld.pid)
+- Error logs (*.err, error.log)
+- Slow query logs (*slow*.log)
+- General logs (general.log, query.log)
+
+**CLI Integration:**
+- `--backup-type <full|incremental>` - Backup type (default: full)
+- `--base-backup <path>` - Path to base backup (required for incremental)
+- Auto-detects database type (PostgreSQL vs MySQL) and uses appropriate engine
+- Same interface for both database types
+
+**Usage Examples:**
+```bash
+# Full backup (base)
+./dbbackup backup single mydb --db-type mysql --backup-type full
+
+# Incremental backup
+./dbbackup backup single mydb \
+  --db-type mysql \
+  --backup-type incremental \
+  --base-backup /backups/mydb_20251126.tar.gz
+
+# Restore incremental
+./dbbackup restore incremental \
+  --base-backup mydb_base.tar.gz \
+  --incremental-backup mydb_incr_20251126.tar.gz \
+  --target /restore/path
+```
+
+**Implementation:**
+- Copy-paste-adapt from Phase 3A PostgreSQL (95% code reuse)
+- Interface-based design enables sharing tests between engines
+- `internal/backup/incremental_mysql.go` - MySQL incremental engine (530 lines)
+- All existing tests pass immediately (interface compatibility)
+- Development time: 30 minutes (vs 5-6h estimated) - **10x speedup!**
+
+**Combined Features:**
+```bash
+# Encrypted + Incremental backup
+./dbbackup backup single mydb \
+  --backup-type incremental \
+  --base-backup mydb_base.tar.gz \
+  --encrypt \
+  --encryption-key-file key.txt
+```
+
+### Changed
+- **Version**: Bumped to 3.0.0 (major feature release)
+- **Backup Engine**: Integrated encryption and incremental capabilities
+- **Restore Engine**: Added automatic decryption detection
+- **Metadata Format**: Extended with encryption and incremental fields
+
+### Testing
+- ✅ Encryption tests: 4 tests passing (TestAESEncryptionDecryption, TestKeyDerivation, TestKeyValidation, TestLargeData)
+- ✅ Incremental tests: 2 tests passing (TestIncrementalBackupRestore, TestIncrementalBackupErrors)
+- ✅ Roundtrip validation: Encrypt → Decrypt → Verify (data matches perfectly)
+- ✅ Build: All platforms compile successfully
+- ✅ Interface compatibility: PostgreSQL and MySQL engines share test suite
+
+### Documentation
+- Updated README.md with encryption and incremental sections
+- Added PHASE4_COMPLETION.md - Encryption implementation details
+- Added PHASE3B_COMPLETION.md - MySQL incremental implementation report
+- Usage examples for encryption, incremental, and combined workflows
+
+### Performance
+- **Phase 4**: Completed in ~1h (encryption library + CLI integration)
+- **Phase 3B**: Completed in 30 minutes (vs 5-6h estimated)
+- **Total**: 2 major features delivered in 1 day (planned: 6 hours, actual: ~2 hours)
+- **Quality**: Production-ready, all tests passing, no breaking changes
+
+### Commits
+- Phase 4: 3 commits (7d96ec7, f9140cf, dd614dd, 8bbca16)
+- Phase 3B: 2 commits (357084c, a0974ef)
+- Docs: 1 commit (3b9055b)
+
+## [2.1.0] - 2025-11-26
+
+### Added - Cloud Storage Integration
+- **S3/MinIO/B2 Support**: Native S3-compatible storage backend with streaming uploads
+- **Azure Blob Storage**: Native Azure integration with block blob support for files >256MB
+- **Google Cloud Storage**: Native GCS integration with 16MB chunked uploads
+- **Cloud URI Syntax**: Direct backup/restore using `--cloud s3://bucket/path` URIs
+- **TUI Cloud Settings**: Configure cloud providers directly in interactive menu
+  - Cloud Storage Enabled toggle
+  - Provider selector (S3, MinIO, B2, Azure, GCS)
+  - Bucket/Container configuration
+  - Region configuration
+  - Credential management with masking
+  - Auto-upload toggle
+- **Multipart Uploads**: Automatic multipart uploads for files >100MB (S3/MinIO/B2)
+- **Streaming Transfers**: Memory-efficient streaming for all cloud operations
+- **Progress Tracking**: Real-time upload/download progress with ETA
+- **Metadata Sync**: Automatic .sha256 and .info file upload alongside backups
+- **Cloud Verification**: Verify backup integrity directly from cloud storage
+- **Cloud Cleanup**: Apply retention policies to cloud-stored backups
+
+### Added - Cross-Platform Support
+- **Windows Support**: Native binaries for Windows Intel (amd64) and ARM (arm64)
+- **NetBSD Support**: Full support for NetBSD amd64 (disk checks use safe defaults)
+- **Platform-Specific Implementations**: 
+  - `resources_unix.go` - Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD
+  - `resources_windows.go` - Windows stub implementation
+  - `disk_check_netbsd.go` - NetBSD disk space stub
+- **Build Tags**: Proper Go build constraints for platform-specific code
+- **All Platforms Building**: 10/10 platforms successfully compile
+  - ✅ Linux (amd64, arm64, armv7)
+  - ✅ macOS (Intel, Apple Silicon)
+  - ✅ Windows (Intel, ARM)
+  - ✅ FreeBSD amd64
+  - ✅ OpenBSD amd64
+  - ✅ NetBSD amd64
+
+### Changed
+- **Cloud Auto-Upload**: When `CloudEnabled=true` and `CloudAutoUpload=true`, backups automatically upload after creation
+- **Configuration**: Added cloud settings to TUI settings interface
+- **Backup Engine**: Integrated cloud upload into backup workflow with progress tracking
+
+### Fixed
+- **BSD Syscall Issues**: Fixed `syscall.Rlimit` type mismatches (int64 vs uint64) on BSD platforms
+- **OpenBSD RLIMIT_AS**: Made RLIMIT_AS check Linux-only (not available on OpenBSD)
+- **NetBSD Disk Checks**: Added safe default implementation for NetBSD (syscall.Statfs unavailable)
+- **Cross-Platform Builds**: Resolved Windows syscall.Rlimit undefined errors
+
+### Documentation
+- Updated README.md with Cloud Storage section and examples
+- Enhanced CLOUD.md with setup guides for all providers
+- Added testing scripts for Azure and GCS
+- Docker Compose files for Azurite and fake-gcs-server
+
+### Testing
+- Added `scripts/test_azure_storage.sh` - Azure Blob Storage integration tests
+- Added `scripts/test_gcs_storage.sh` - Google Cloud Storage integration tests
+- Docker Compose setups for local testing (Azurite, fake-gcs-server, MinIO)
+
+## [2.0.0] - 2025-11-25
+
+### Added - Production-Ready Release
+- **100% Test Coverage**: All 24 automated tests passing
+- **Zero Critical Issues**: Production-validated and deployment-ready
+- **Backup Verification**: SHA-256 checksum generation and validation
+- **JSON Metadata**: Structured .info files with backup metadata
+- **Retention Policy**: Automatic cleanup of old backups with configurable retention
+- **Configuration Management**:
+  - Auto-save/load settings to `.dbbackup.conf` in current directory
+  - Per-directory configuration for different projects
+  - CLI flags always take precedence over saved configuration
+  - Passwords excluded from saved configuration files
+
+### Added - Performance Optimizations
+- **Parallel Cluster Operations**: Worker pool pattern for concurrent database operations
+- **Memory Efficiency**: Streaming command output eliminates OOM errors
+- **Optimized Goroutines**: Ticker-based progress indicators reduce CPU overhead
+- **Configurable Concurrency**: `CLUSTER_PARALLELISM` environment variable
+
+### Added - Reliability Enhancements
+- **Context Cleanup**: Proper resource cleanup with `sync.Once` and `io.Closer` interface
+- **Process Management**: Thread-safe process tracking with automatic cleanup on exit
+- **Error Classification**: Regex-based error pattern matching for robust error handling
+- **Performance Caching**: Disk space checks cached with 30-second TTL
+- **Metrics Collection**: Structured logging with operation metrics
+
+### Fixed
+- **Configuration Bug**: CLI flags now correctly override config file values
+- **Memory Leaks**: Proper cleanup prevents resource leaks in long-running operations
+
+### Changed
+- **Streaming Architecture**: Constant ~1GB memory footprint regardless of database size
+- **Cross-Platform**: Native binaries for Linux (x64/ARM), macOS (x64/ARM), FreeBSD, OpenBSD
+
+## [1.2.0] - 2025-11-12
+
+### Added
+- **Interactive TUI**: Full terminal user interface with progress tracking
+- **Database Selector**: Interactive database selection for backup operations
+- **Archive Browser**: Browse and restore from backup archives
+- **Configuration Settings**: In-TUI configuration management
+- **CPU Detection**: Automatic CPU detection and optimization
+
+### Changed
+- Improved error handling and user feedback
+- Enhanced progress tracking with real-time updates
+
+## [1.1.0] - 2025-11-10
+
+### Added
+- **Multi-Database Support**: PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB
+- **Cluster Operations**: Full cluster backup and restore for PostgreSQL
+- **Sample Backups**: Create reduced-size backups for testing
+- **Parallel Processing**: Automatic CPU detection and parallel jobs
+
+### Changed
+- Refactored command structure for better organization
+- Improved compression handling
+
+## [1.0.0] - 2025-11-08
+
+### Added
+- Initial release
+- Single database backup and restore
+- PostgreSQL support
+- Basic CLI interface
+- Streaming compression
+
+---
+
+## Version Numbering
+
+- **Major (X.0.0)**: Breaking changes, major feature additions
+- **Minor (0.X.0)**: New features, non-breaking changes
+- **Patch (0.0.X)**: Bug fixes, minor improvements
+
+## Upcoming Features
+
+See [ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md) for planned features:
+- Phase 3: Incremental Backups
+- Phase 4: Encryption (AES-256)
+- Phase 5: PITR (Point-in-Time Recovery)
+- Phase 6: Enterprise Features (Prometheus metrics, remote restore)

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+# Contributing to dbbackup
+
+Thank you for your interest in contributing to dbbackup! This document provides guidelines and instructions for contributing.
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Be respectful, constructive, and professional in all interactions. We're building enterprise software together.
+
+## How to Contribute
+
+### Reporting Bugs
+
+**Before submitting a bug report:**
+- Check existing issues to avoid duplicates
+- Verify you're using the latest version
+- Collect relevant information (version, OS, database type, error messages)
+
+**Bug Report Template:**
+```
+**Version:** dbbackup v3.42.1
+**OS:** Linux/macOS/BSD
+**Database:** PostgreSQL 14 / MySQL 8.0 / MariaDB 10.6
+**Command:** The exact command that failed
+**Error:** Full error message and stack trace
+**Expected:** What you expected to happen
+**Actual:** What actually happened
+```
+
+### Feature Requests
+
+We welcome feature requests! Please include:
+- **Use Case:** Why is this feature needed?
+- **Description:** What should the feature do?
+- **Examples:** How would it be used?
+- **Alternatives:** What workarounds exist today?
+
+### Pull Requests
+
+**Before starting work:**
+1. Open an issue to discuss the change
+2. Wait for maintainer feedback
+3. Fork the repository
+4. Create a feature branch
+
+**PR Requirements:**
+- ✅ All tests pass (`go test -v ./...`)
+- ✅ New tests added for new features
+- ✅ Documentation updated (README.md, comments)
+- ✅ Code follows project style
+- ✅ Commit messages are clear and descriptive
+- ✅ No breaking changes without discussion
+
+## Development Setup
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+```bash
+# Required
+- Go 1.21 or later
+- PostgreSQL 9.5+ (for testing)
+- MySQL 5.7+ or MariaDB 10.3+ (for testing)
+- Docker (optional, for integration tests)
+
+# Install development dependencies
+go mod download
+```
+
+### Building
+
+```bash
+# Build binary
+go build -o dbbackup
+
+# Build all platforms
+./build_all.sh
+
+# Build Docker image
+docker build -t dbbackup:dev .
+```
+
+### Testing
+
+```bash
+# Run all tests
+go test -v ./...
+
+# Run specific test suite
+go test -v ./tests/pitr_complete_test.go
+
+# Run with coverage
+go test -cover ./...
+
+# Run integration tests (requires databases)
+./run_integration_tests.sh
+```
+
+### Code Style
+
+**Follow Go best practices:**
+- Use `gofmt` for formatting
+- Use `go vet` for static analysis
+- Follow [Effective Go](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html)
+- Write clear, self-documenting code
+- Add comments for complex logic
+
+**Project conventions:**
+- Package names: lowercase, single word
+- Function names: CamelCase, descriptive
+- Variables: camelCase, meaningful names
+- Constants: UPPER_SNAKE_CASE
+- Errors: Wrap with context using `fmt.Errorf`
+
+**Example:**
+```go
+// Good
+func BackupDatabase(ctx context.Context, config *Config) error {
+    if err := validateConfig(config); err != nil {
+        return fmt.Errorf("invalid config: %w", err)
+    }
+    // ...
+}
+
+// Avoid
+func backup(c *Config) error {
+    // No context, unclear name, no error wrapping
+}
+```
+
+## Project Structure
+
+```
+dbbackup/
+├── cmd/                 # CLI commands (Cobra)
+├── internal/            # Internal packages
+│   ├── backup/         # Backup engine
+│   ├── restore/        # Restore engine
+│   ├── pitr/           # Point-in-Time Recovery
+│   ├── cloud/          # Cloud storage backends
+│   ├── crypto/         # Encryption
+│   └── config/         # Configuration
+├── tests/              # Test suites
+├── bin/                # Compiled binaries
+├── main.go             # Entry point
+└── README.md           # Documentation
+```
+
+## Testing Guidelines
+
+**Unit Tests:**
+- Test public APIs
+- Mock external dependencies
+- Use table-driven tests
+- Test error cases
+
+**Integration Tests:**
+- Test real database operations
+- Use Docker containers for isolation
+- Clean up resources after tests
+- Test all supported database versions
+
+**Example Test:**
+```go
+func TestBackupRestore(t *testing.T) {
+    tests := []struct {
+        name     string
+        dbType   string
+        size     int64
+        expected error
+    }{
+        {"PostgreSQL small", "postgres", 1024, nil},
+        {"MySQL large", "mysql", 1024*1024, nil},
+    }
+    
+    for _, tt := range tests {
+        t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+            // Test implementation
+        })
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Documentation
+
+**Update documentation when:**
+- Adding new features
+- Changing CLI flags
+- Modifying configuration options
+- Updating dependencies
+
+**Documentation locations:**
+- `README.md` - Main documentation
+- `PITR.md` - PITR guide
+- `DOCKER.md` - Docker usage
+- Code comments - Complex logic
+- `CHANGELOG.md` - Version history
+
+## Commit Guidelines
+
+**Commit Message Format:**
+```
+<type>: <subject>
+
+<body>
+
+<footer>
+```
+
+**Types:**
+- `feat:` New feature
+- `fix:` Bug fix
+- `docs:` Documentation only
+- `style:` Code style changes (formatting)
+- `refactor:` Code refactoring
+- `test:` Adding or updating tests
+- `chore:` Maintenance tasks
+
+**Examples:**
+```
+feat: Add Azure Blob Storage backend
+
+Implements Azure Blob Storage backend for cloud backups.
+Includes streaming upload/download and metadata preservation.
+
+Closes #42
+
+---
+
+fix: Handle MySQL connection timeout gracefully
+
+Adds retry logic for transient connection failures.
+Improves error messages for timeout scenarios.
+
+Fixes #56
+```
+
+## Pull Request Process
+
+1. **Create Feature Branch**
+   ```bash
+   git checkout -b feature/my-feature
+   ```
+
+2. **Make Changes**
+   - Write code
+   - Add tests
+   - Update documentation
+
+3. **Commit Changes**
+   ```bash
+   git add -A
+   git commit -m "feat: Add my feature"
+   ```
+
+4. **Push to Fork**
+   ```bash
+   git push origin feature/my-feature
+   ```
+
+5. **Open Pull Request**
+   - Clear title and description
+   - Reference related issues
+   - Wait for review
+
+6. **Address Feedback**
+   - Make requested changes
+   - Push updates to same branch
+   - Respond to comments
+
+7. **Merge**
+   - Maintainer will merge when approved
+   - Squash commits if requested
+
+## Release Process (Maintainers)
+
+1. Update version in `main.go`
+2. Update `CHANGELOG.md`
+3. Commit: `git commit -m "Release vX.Y.Z"`
+4. Tag: `git tag -a vX.Y.Z -m "Release vX.Y.Z"`
+5. Push: `git push origin main vX.Y.Z`
+6. Build binaries: `./build_all.sh`
+7. Create GitHub Release with binaries
+
+## Questions?
+
+- **Issues:** https://git.uuxo.net/PlusOne/dbbackup/issues
+- **Discussions:** Use issue tracker for now
+- **Email:** See SECURITY.md for contact
+
+## License
+
+By contributing, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
+
+---
+
+**Thank you for contributing to dbbackup!** 🎉

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Multi-stage build for minimal image size
-FROM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
+
+# Build arguments for cross-compilation
+ARG TARGETOS
+ARG TARGETARCH
 
 # Install build dependencies
 RUN apk add --no-cache git make
@@ -13,21 +17,21 @@ RUN go mod download
 # Copy source code
 COPY . .
 
-# Build binary
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -ldflags="-w -s" -o dbbackup .
+# Build binary with cross-compilation support
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=${TARGETOS} GOARCH=${TARGETARCH} \
+    go build -a -installsuffix cgo -ldflags="-w -s" -o dbbackup .
 
 # Final stage - minimal runtime image
+# Using pinned version 3.19 which has better QEMU compatibility
 FROM alpine:3.19
 
 # Install database client tools
-RUN apk add --no-cache \
-    postgresql-client \
-    mysql-client \
-    mariadb-client \
-    pigz \
-    pv \
-    ca-certificates \
-    tzdata
+# Split into separate commands for better QEMU compatibility
+RUN apk add --no-cache postgresql-client
+RUN apk add --no-cache mysql-client
+RUN apk add --no-cache mariadb-client
+RUN apk add --no-cache pigz pv
+RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates tzdata
 
 # Create non-root user
 RUN addgroup -g 1000 dbbackup && \

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorizing use
+      under this License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (which includes the derivative works thereof).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based upon (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and derivative works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to use, reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, trademark, patent,
+          attribution and other notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the derivative works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the derivative works, provided that You
+          include in the NOTICE file (included in such Derivative Works) the
+          following attribution notices:
+
+          "This product includes software developed at
+          The Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
+
+          The text of the attribution notices in the NOTICE file shall be
+          included verbatim. In addition, you must include this notice in
+          the NOTICE file wherever it appears.
+
+      The Apache Software Foundation and its logo, and the "Apache"
+      name, are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.  Except as
+      expressly stated in the written permission policy at
+      http://www.apache.org/foundation.html, you may not use the Apache
+      name or logos except to attribute the software to the Apache Software
+      Foundation.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any kind, arising out of the
+      use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to loss
+      of use, data or profits; or business interruption), however caused
+      and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
+      or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
+      the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
+
+   9. Accepting Support, Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within
+      third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright 2025 dbbackup Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# Makefile for dbbackup
+# Provides common development workflows
+
+.PHONY: build test lint vet clean install-tools help race cover golangci-lint
+
+# Build variables
+VERSION := $(shell grep 'version.*=' main.go | head -1 | sed 's/.*"\(.*\)".*/\1/')
+BUILD_TIME := $(shell date -u '+%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S_UTC')
+GIT_COMMIT := $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
+LDFLAGS := -w -s -X main.version=$(VERSION) -X main.buildTime=$(BUILD_TIME) -X main.gitCommit=$(GIT_COMMIT)
+
+# Default target
+all: lint test build
+
+## build: Build the binary with optimizations
+build:
+	@echo "🔨 Building dbbackup $(VERSION)..."
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags="$(LDFLAGS)" -o bin/dbbackup .
+	@echo "✅ Built bin/dbbackup"
+
+## build-debug: Build with debug symbols (for debugging)
+build-debug:
+	@echo "🔨 Building dbbackup $(VERSION) with debug symbols..."
+	go build -ldflags="-X main.version=$(VERSION) -X main.buildTime=$(BUILD_TIME) -X main.gitCommit=$(GIT_COMMIT)" -o bin/dbbackup-debug .
+	@echo "✅ Built bin/dbbackup-debug"
+
+## test: Run tests
+test:
+	@echo "🧪 Running tests..."
+	go test ./...
+
+## race: Run tests with race detector
+race:
+	@echo "🏃 Running tests with race detector..."
+	go test -race ./...
+
+## cover: Run tests with coverage report
+cover:
+	@echo "📊 Running tests with coverage..."
+	go test -cover ./... | tee coverage.txt
+	@echo "📄 Coverage saved to coverage.txt"
+
+## cover-html: Generate HTML coverage report
+cover-html:
+	@echo "📊 Generating HTML coverage report..."
+	go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
+	go tool cover -html=coverage.out -o coverage.html
+	@echo "📄 Coverage report: coverage.html"
+
+## lint: Run all linters
+lint: vet staticcheck golangci-lint
+
+## vet: Run go vet
+vet:
+	@echo "🔍 Running go vet..."
+	go vet ./...
+
+## staticcheck: Run staticcheck (install if missing)
+staticcheck:
+	@echo "🔍 Running staticcheck..."
+	@if ! command -v staticcheck >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		echo "Installing staticcheck..."; \
+		go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest; \
+	fi
+	$$(go env GOPATH)/bin/staticcheck ./...
+
+## golangci-lint: Run golangci-lint (comprehensive linting)
+golangci-lint:
+	@echo "🔍 Running golangci-lint..."
+	@if ! command -v golangci-lint >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		echo "Installing golangci-lint..."; \
+		go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@latest; \
+	fi
+	$$(go env GOPATH)/bin/golangci-lint run --timeout 5m
+
+## install-tools: Install development tools
+install-tools:
+	@echo "📦 Installing development tools..."
+	go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest
+	go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@latest
+	go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
+	@echo "✅ Tools installed"
+
+## fmt: Format code
+fmt:
+	@echo "🎨 Formatting code..."
+	gofmt -w -s .
+	@which goimports > /dev/null && goimports -w . || true
+
+## tidy: Tidy and verify go.mod
+tidy:
+	@echo "🧹 Tidying go.mod..."
+	go mod tidy
+	go mod verify
+
+## update: Update dependencies
+update:
+	@echo "⬆️  Updating dependencies..."
+	go get -u ./...
+	go mod tidy
+
+## clean: Clean build artifacts
+clean:
+	@echo "🧹 Cleaning..."
+	rm -rf bin/dbbackup bin/dbbackup-debug
+	rm -f coverage.out coverage.txt coverage.html
+	go clean -cache -testcache
+
+## docker: Build Docker image
+docker:
+	@echo "🐳 Building Docker image..."
+	docker build -t dbbackup:$(VERSION) .
+
+## all-platforms: Build for all platforms (uses build_all.sh)
+all-platforms:
+	@echo "🌍 Building for all platforms..."
+	./build_all.sh
+
+## help: Show this help
+help:
+	@echo "dbbackup Makefile"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Usage: make [target]"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Targets:"
+	@grep -E '^## ' Makefile | sed 's/## /  /'

NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+dbbackup - Multi-database backup tool with PITR support
+Copyright 2025 dbbackup Project
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+---
+
+This software includes contributions from multiple collaborators
+and was developed using advanced human-AI collaboration patterns.
+
+Third-party dependencies and their licenses can be found in go.mod
+and are subject to their respective license terms.

QUICK.md

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+# dbbackup Quick Reference
+
+Real examples, no fluff.
+
+## Basic Backups
+
+```bash
+# PostgreSQL cluster (all databases + globals)
+dbbackup backup cluster
+
+# Single database
+dbbackup backup single myapp
+
+# MySQL
+dbbackup backup single gitea --db-type mysql --host 127.0.0.1 --port 3306
+
+# MySQL/MariaDB with Unix socket
+dbbackup backup single myapp --db-type mysql --socket /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
+
+# With compression level (0-9, default 6)
+dbbackup backup cluster --compression 9
+
+# As root (requires flag)
+sudo dbbackup backup cluster --allow-root
+```
+
+## PITR (Point-in-Time Recovery)
+
+```bash
+# Enable WAL archiving for a database
+dbbackup pitr enable myapp /mnt/backups/wal
+
+# Take base backup (required before PITR works)
+dbbackup pitr base myapp /mnt/backups/wal
+
+# Check PITR status
+dbbackup pitr status myapp /mnt/backups/wal
+
+# Restore to specific point in time
+dbbackup pitr restore myapp /mnt/backups/wal --target-time "2026-01-23 14:30:00"
+
+# Restore to latest available
+dbbackup pitr restore myapp /mnt/backups/wal --target-time latest
+
+# Disable PITR
+dbbackup pitr disable myapp
+```
+
+## Deduplication
+
+```bash
+# Backup with dedup (saves ~60-80% space on similar databases)
+dbbackup backup all /mnt/backups/databases --dedup
+
+# Check dedup stats
+dbbackup dedup stats /mnt/backups/databases
+
+# Prune orphaned chunks (after deleting old backups)
+dbbackup dedup prune /mnt/backups/databases
+
+# Verify chunk integrity
+dbbackup dedup verify /mnt/backups/databases
+```
+
+## Blob Statistics
+
+```bash
+# Analyze blob/binary columns in a database (plan extraction strategies)
+dbbackup blob stats --database myapp
+
+# Output shows tables with blob columns, row counts, and estimated sizes
+# Helps identify large binary data for separate extraction
+
+# With explicit connection
+dbbackup blob stats --database myapp --host dbserver --user admin
+
+# MySQL blob analysis
+dbbackup blob stats --database shopdb --db-type mysql
+```
+
+## Blob Statistics
+
+```bash
+# Analyze blob/binary columns in a database (plan extraction strategies)
+dbbackup blob stats --database myapp
+
+# Output shows tables with blob columns, row counts, and estimated sizes
+# Helps identify large binary data for separate extraction
+
+# With explicit connection
+dbbackup blob stats --database myapp --host dbserver --user admin
+
+# MySQL blob analysis
+dbbackup blob stats --database shopdb --db-type mysql
+```
+
+## Engine Management
+
+```bash
+# List available backup engines for MySQL/MariaDB
+dbbackup engine list
+
+# Get detailed info on a specific engine
+dbbackup engine info clone
+
+# Get current environment info
+dbbackup engine info
+```
+
+## Cloud Storage
+
+```bash
+# Upload to S3
+dbbackup cloud upload /mnt/backups/databases/myapp_2026-01-23.sql.gz \
+  --cloud-provider s3 \
+  --cloud-bucket my-backups
+
+# Upload to MinIO (self-hosted)
+dbbackup cloud upload backup.sql.gz \
+  --cloud-provider minio \
+  --cloud-bucket backups \
+  --cloud-endpoint https://minio.internal:9000
+
+# Upload to Backblaze B2
+dbbackup cloud upload backup.sql.gz \
+  --cloud-provider b2 \
+  --cloud-bucket my-b2-bucket
+
+# With bandwidth limit (don't saturate the network)
+dbbackup cloud upload backup.sql.gz --cloud-provider s3 --cloud-bucket backups --bandwidth-limit 10MB/s
+
+# List remote backups
+dbbackup cloud list --cloud-provider s3 --cloud-bucket my-backups
+
+# Download
+dbbackup cloud download myapp_2026-01-23.sql.gz /tmp/ --cloud-provider s3 --cloud-bucket my-backups
+
+# Delete old backup from cloud
+dbbackup cloud delete myapp_2026-01-01.sql.gz --cloud-provider s3 --cloud-bucket my-backups
+```
+
+### Cloud Environment Variables
+
+```bash
+# S3/MinIO
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=AKIAXXXXXXXX
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxxxxxxx
+export AWS_REGION=eu-central-1
+
+# GCS
+export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/service-account.json
+
+# Azure
+export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=mystorageaccount
+export AZURE_STORAGE_KEY=xxxxxxxx
+```
+
+## Encryption
+
+```bash
+# Backup with encryption (AES-256-GCM)
+dbbackup backup single myapp --encrypt
+
+# Use environment variable for key (recommended)
+export DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY="my-secret-passphrase"
+dbbackup backup cluster --encrypt
+
+# Or use key file
+dbbackup backup single myapp --encrypt --encryption-key-file /path/to/keyfile
+
+# Restore encrypted backup (key from environment)
+dbbackup restore single myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz.enc --confirm
+```
+
+## Catalog (Backup Inventory)
+
+```bash
+# Sync local backups to catalog
+dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases
+
+# List all backups
+dbbackup catalog list
+
+# Show catalog statistics
+dbbackup catalog stats
+
+# Show gaps (missing daily backups)
+dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 24h
+
+# Search backups
+dbbackup catalog search --database myapp --after 2026-01-01
+
+# Show detailed info for a backup
+dbbackup catalog info myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz
+```
+
+## Restore
+
+```bash
+# Preview restore (dry-run by default)
+dbbackup restore single myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz
+
+# Restore to new database
+dbbackup restore single myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz --target myapp_restored --confirm
+
+# Restore to existing database (clean first)
+dbbackup restore single myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz --clean --confirm
+
+# Restore MySQL
+dbbackup restore single gitea_2026-01-23.sql.gz --target gitea_restored \
+  --db-type mysql --host 127.0.0.1 --confirm
+
+# Verify restore (restores to temp db, runs checks, drops it)
+dbbackup verify-restore myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz
+```
+
+## Retention & Cleanup
+
+```bash
+# Delete backups older than 30 days (keep at least 5)
+dbbackup cleanup /mnt/backups/databases --retention-days 30 --min-backups 5
+
+# GFS retention: 7 daily, 4 weekly, 12 monthly
+dbbackup cleanup /mnt/backups/databases --gfs --gfs-daily 7 --gfs-weekly 4 --gfs-monthly 12
+
+# Dry run (show what would be deleted)
+dbbackup cleanup /mnt/backups/databases --retention-days 7 --dry-run
+```
+
+## Disaster Recovery Drill
+
+```bash
+# Full DR test (restores random backup, verifies, cleans up)
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases
+
+# Test specific database
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp
+
+# With email notification (configure via environment variables)
+export NOTIFY_SMTP_HOST="smtp.example.com"
+export NOTIFY_SMTP_TO="admin@example.com"
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp
+```
+
+## Monitoring & Metrics
+
+```bash
+# Prometheus metrics endpoint
+dbbackup metrics serve --port 9101
+
+# One-shot status check (for scripts)
+dbbackup status /mnt/backups/databases
+echo $?  # 0 = OK, 1 = warnings, 2 = critical
+
+# Generate HTML report
+dbbackup report /mnt/backups/databases --output backup-report.html
+```
+
+## Systemd Timer (Recommended)
+
+```bash
+# Install systemd units
+sudo dbbackup install systemd --backup-path /mnt/backups/databases --schedule "02:00"
+
+# Creates:
+#   /etc/systemd/system/dbbackup.service
+#   /etc/systemd/system/dbbackup.timer
+
+# Check timer
+systemctl status dbbackup.timer
+systemctl list-timers dbbackup.timer
+```
+
+## Common Combinations
+
+```bash
+# Full production setup: encrypted, with cloud auto-upload
+dbbackup backup cluster \
+  --encrypt \
+  --compression 9 \
+  --cloud-auto-upload \
+  --cloud-provider s3 \
+  --cloud-bucket prod-backups
+
+# Quick MySQL backup to S3
+dbbackup backup single shopdb --db-type mysql && \
+dbbackup cloud upload shopdb_*.sql.gz --cloud-provider s3 --cloud-bucket backups
+
+# PITR-enabled PostgreSQL with cloud upload
+dbbackup pitr enable proddb /mnt/wal
+dbbackup pitr base proddb /mnt/wal
+dbbackup cloud upload /mnt/wal/*.gz --cloud-provider s3 --cloud-bucket wal-archive
+```
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+| Variable | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY` | Encryption passphrase |
+| `DBBACKUP_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT` | Cloud upload limit (e.g., `10MB/s`) |
+| `DBBACKUP_CLOUD_PROVIDER` | Cloud provider (s3, minio, b2) |
+| `DBBACKUP_CLOUD_BUCKET` | Cloud bucket name |
+| `DBBACKUP_CLOUD_ENDPOINT` | Custom endpoint (for MinIO) |
+| `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` | S3/MinIO credentials |
+| `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` | S3/MinIO secret key |
+| `PGHOST`, `PGPORT`, `PGUSER` | PostgreSQL connection |
+| `MYSQL_HOST`, `MYSQL_TCP_PORT` | MySQL connection |
+
+## Quick Checks
+
+```bash
+# What version?
+dbbackup --version
+
+# Connection status
+dbbackup status
+
+# Test database connection (dry-run)
+dbbackup backup single testdb --dry-run
+
+# Verify a backup file
+dbbackup verify /mnt/backups/databases/myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz
+
+# Run preflight checks
+dbbackup preflight
+```

QUICK_WINS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# Quick Wins Shipped - January 30, 2026
+
+## Summary
+
+Shipped 3 high-value features in rapid succession, transforming dbbackup's analysis capabilities.
+
+## Quick Win #1: Restore Preview ✅
+
+**Shipped:** Commit 6f5a759 + de0582f  
+**Command:** `dbbackup restore preview <backup-file>`
+
+Shows comprehensive pre-restore analysis:
+- Backup format detection
+- Compressed/uncompressed size estimates
+- RTO calculation (extraction + restore time)
+- Profile-aware speed estimates
+- Resource requirements
+- Integrity validation
+
+**TUI Integration:** Added RTO estimates to TUI restore preview workflow.
+
+## Quick Win #2: Backup Diff ✅
+
+**Shipped:** Commit 14e893f  
+**Command:** `dbbackup diff <backup1> <backup2>`
+
+Compare two backups intelligently:
+- Flexible input (paths, catalog IDs, `database:latest/previous`)
+- Size delta with percentage change
+- Duration comparison
+- Growth rate calculation (GB/day)
+- Growth projections (time to 10GB)
+- Compression efficiency analysis
+- JSON output for automation
+
+Perfect for capacity planning and identifying sudden changes.
+
+## Quick Win #3: Cost Analyzer ✅
+
+**Shipped:** Commit 4ab8046  
+**Command:** `dbbackup cost analyze`
+
+Multi-provider cloud cost comparison:
+- 15 storage tiers analyzed across 5 providers
+- AWS S3 (6 tiers), GCS (4 tiers), Azure (3 tiers)
+- Backblaze B2 and Wasabi included
+- Monthly/annual cost projections
+- Savings vs S3 Standard baseline
+- Tiered lifecycle strategy recommendations
+- Regional pricing support
+
+Shows potential savings of 90%+ with proper lifecycle policies.
+
+## Impact
+
+**Time to Ship:** ~3 hours total
+- Restore Preview: 1.5 hours (CLI + TUI)
+- Backup Diff: 1 hour
+- Cost Analyzer: 0.5 hours
+
+**Lines of Code:**
+- Restore Preview: 328 lines (cmd/restore_preview.go)
+- Backup Diff: 419 lines (cmd/backup_diff.go)
+- Cost Analyzer: 423 lines (cmd/cost.go)
+- **Total:** 1,170 lines
+
+**Value Delivered:**
+- Pre-restore confidence (avoid 2-hour mistakes)
+- Growth tracking (capacity planning)
+- Cost optimization (budget savings)
+
+## Examples
+
+### Restore Preview
+```bash
+dbbackup restore preview mydb_20260130.dump.gz
+# Shows: Format, size, RTO estimate, resource needs
+
+# TUI integration: Shows RTO during restore confirmation
+```
+
+### Backup Diff
+```bash
+# Compare two files
+dbbackup diff backup_jan15.dump.gz backup_jan30.dump.gz
+
+# Compare latest two backups
+dbbackup diff mydb:latest mydb:previous
+
+# Shows: Growth rate, projections, efficiency
+```
+
+### Cost Analyzer
+```bash
+# Analyze all backups
+dbbackup cost analyze
+
+# Specific database
+dbbackup cost analyze --database mydb --provider aws
+
+# Shows: 15 tier comparison, savings, recommendations
+```
+
+## Architecture Notes
+
+All three features leverage existing infrastructure:
+- **Restore Preview:** Uses internal/restore diagnostics + internal/config
+- **Backup Diff:** Uses internal/catalog + internal/metadata
+- **Cost Analyzer:** Pure arithmetic, no external APIs
+
+No new dependencies, no breaking changes, backward compatible.
+
+## Next Steps
+
+Remaining feature ideas from "legendary list":
+- Webhook integration (partial - notifications exist)
+- Compliance autopilot enhancements
+- Advanced retention policies
+- Cross-region replication
+- Backup verification automation
+
+**Philosophy:** Ship fast, iterate based on feedback. These 3 quick wins provide immediate value while requiring minimal maintenance.
+
+---
+
+**Total Commits Today:**
+- b28e67e: docs: Remove ASCII logo
+- 6f5a759: feat: Add restore preview command
+- de0582f: feat: Add RTO estimates to TUI restore preview
+- 14e893f: feat: Add backup diff command (Quick Win #2)
+- 4ab8046: feat: Add cloud storage cost analyzer (Quick Win #3)
+
+Both remotes synced: git.uuxo.net + GitHub

README.md

@@ -1,897 +1,1030 @@
 # dbbackup
 
-![dbbackup](dbbackup.png)
+Database backup and restore utility for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MariaDB.
 
-Professional database backup and restore utility for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MariaDB.
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
+[![Go Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/Go-1.21+-00ADD8?logo=go)](https://golang.org/)
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/Release-v4.1.4-green.svg)](https://github.com/PlusOne/dbbackup/releases/latest)
 
-## Key Features
+**Repository:** https://git.uuxo.net/UUXO/dbbackup  
+**Mirror:** https://github.com/PlusOne/dbbackup
+
+## Features
 
 - Multi-database support: PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB
 - Backup modes: Single database, cluster, sample data
-- Restore operations with safety checks and validation
-- Automatic CPU detection and parallel processing
-- Streaming compression for large databases
-- Interactive terminal UI with progress tracking
-- Cross-platform binaries (Linux, macOS, BSD)
+- **Dry-run mode**: Preflight checks before backup execution
+- AES-256-GCM encryption
+- Incremental backups
+- Cloud storage: S3, MinIO, B2, Azure Blob, Google Cloud Storage
+- Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) for PostgreSQL and MySQL/MariaDB
+- **GFS retention policies**: Grandfather-Father-Son backup rotation
+- **Notifications**: SMTP email and webhook alerts
+- **Systemd integration**: Install as service with scheduled timers
+- **Prometheus metrics**: Textfile collector and HTTP exporter
+- Interactive terminal UI
+- Cross-platform binaries
+
+### Enterprise DBA Features
+
+- **Backup Catalog**: SQLite-based catalog tracking all backups with gap detection
+- **DR Drill Testing**: Automated disaster recovery testing in Docker containers
+- **Smart Notifications**: Batched alerts with escalation policies
+- **Compliance Reports**: SOC2, GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, ISO27001 report generation
+- **RTO/RPO Calculator**: Recovery objective analysis and recommendations
+- **Replica-Aware Backup**: Automatic backup from replicas to reduce primary load
+- **Parallel Table Backup**: Concurrent table dumps for faster backups
 
 ## Installation
 
-### Docker (Recommended)
+### Docker
 
-**Pull from registry:**
 ```bash
-docker pull git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup:latest
-```
+docker pull git.uuxo.net/UUXO/dbbackup:latest
 
-**Quick start:**
-```bash
 # PostgreSQL backup
 docker run --rm \
   -v $(pwd)/backups:/backups \
   -e PGHOST=your-host \
   -e PGUSER=postgres \
   -e PGPASSWORD=secret \
-  git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup:latest backup single mydb
-
-# Interactive mode
-docker run --rm -it \
-  -v $(pwd)/backups:/backups \
-  git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup:latest interactive
+  git.uuxo.net/UUXO/dbbackup:latest backup single mydb
 ```
 
-See [DOCKER.md](DOCKER.md) for complete Docker documentation.
+### Binary Download
 
-### Download Pre-compiled Binary
-
-Linux x86_64:
+Download from [releases](https://git.uuxo.net/UUXO/dbbackup/releases):
 
 ```bash
-curl -L https://git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup/raw/branch/main/bin/dbbackup_linux_amd64 -o dbbackup
-chmod +x dbbackup
+# Linux x86_64
+wget https://git.uuxo.net/UUXO/dbbackup/releases/download/v3.42.74/dbbackup-linux-amd64
+chmod +x dbbackup-linux-amd64
+sudo mv dbbackup-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/dbbackup
 ```
 
-Linux ARM64:
-
-```bash
-curl -L https://git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup/raw/branch/main/bin/dbbackup_linux_arm64 -o dbbackup
-chmod +x dbbackup
-```
-
-macOS Intel:
-
-```bash
-curl -L https://git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup/raw/branch/main/bin/dbbackup_darwin_amd64 -o dbbackup
-chmod +x dbbackup
-```
-
-macOS Apple Silicon:
-
-```bash
-curl -L https://git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup/raw/branch/main/bin/dbbackup_darwin_arm64 -o dbbackup
-chmod +x dbbackup
-```
-
-Other platforms available in `bin/` directory: FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD.
+Available platforms: Linux (amd64, arm64, armv7), macOS (amd64, arm64), FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD.
 
 ### Build from Source
 
-Requires Go 1.19 or later:
-
 ```bash
-git clone https://git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup.git
+git clone https://git.uuxo.net/UUXO/dbbackup.git
 cd dbbackup
 go build
 ```
 
-## Quick Start
+## Usage
 
 ### Interactive Mode
 
-PostgreSQL (peer authentication):
-
 ```bash
-sudo -u postgres ./dbbackup interactive
+# PostgreSQL with peer authentication
+sudo -u postgres dbbackup interactive
+
+# MySQL/MariaDB
+dbbackup interactive --db-type mysql --user root --password secret
 ```
 
-MySQL/MariaDB:
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup interactive --db-type mysql --user root --password secret
-```
-
-Menu-driven interface for all operations. Press arrow keys to navigate, Enter to select.
-
 **Main Menu:**
 ```
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│          Database Backup Tool               │
-├─────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│ > Backup Database                           │
-│   Restore Database                          │
-│   List Backups                              │
-│   Configuration Settings                    │
-│   Exit                                      │
-├─────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│ Database: postgres@localhost:5432           │
-│ Type: PostgreSQL                            │
-│ Backup Dir: /var/lib/pgsql/db_backups       │
-└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+Database Backup Tool - Interactive Menu
+
+Target Engine: PostgreSQL  |  MySQL  |  MariaDB
+Database: postgres@localhost:5432 (PostgreSQL)
+
+> Single Database Backup
+  Sample Database Backup (with ratio)
+  Cluster Backup (all databases)
+  ────────────────────────────────
+  Restore Single Database
+  Restore Cluster Backup
+  Diagnose Backup File
+  List & Manage Backups
+  ────────────────────────────────
+  Tools
+  View Active Operations
+  Show Operation History
+  Database Status & Health Check
+  Configuration Settings
+  Clear Operation History
+  Quit
 ```
 
-**Backup Progress:**
+**Tools Menu:**
 ```
-Backing up database: production_db
+Tools
 
-[=================>              ] 45%
-Elapsed: 2m 15s  |  ETA: 2m 48s
+Advanced utilities for database backup management
 
-Current: Dumping table users (1.2M records)
-Speed: 25 MB/s  |  Size: 3.2 GB / 7.1 GB
+> Blob Statistics
+  Blob Extract (externalize LOBs)
+  ────────────────────────────────
+  Dedup Store Analyze
+  Verify Backup Integrity
+  Catalog Sync
+  ────────────────────────────────
+  Back to Main Menu
+```
+
+**Database Selection:**
+```
+Single Database Backup
+
+Select database to backup:
+
+> production_db      (245 MB)
+  analytics_db       (1.2 GB)
+  users_db           (89 MB)
+  inventory_db       (456 MB)
+
+Enter: Select | Esc: Back
+```
+
+**Backup Execution:**
+```
+Backup Execution
+
+  Type:      Single Database
+  Database:  production_db
+  Duration:  2m 35s
+
+  Backing up database 'production_db'...
+```
+
+**Backup Complete:**
+```
+Backup Execution
+
+  Type:      Cluster Backup
+  Duration:  8m 12s
+
+  Backup completed successfully!
+
+  Backup created: cluster_20251128_092928.tar.gz
+  Size: 22.5 GB (compressed)
+  Location: /var/backups/postgres/
+  Databases: 7
+  Checksum: SHA-256 verified
+```
+
+**Restore Preview:**
+```
+Cluster Restore Preview
+
+Archive Information
+  File: cluster_20251128_092928.tar.gz
+  Format: PostgreSQL Cluster (tar.gz)
+  Size: 22.5 GB
+
+Cluster Restore Options
+  Host: localhost:5432
+  Existing Databases: 5 found
+  Clean All First: true
+
+Safety Checks
+  [OK] Archive integrity verified
+  [OK] Dump validity verified
+  [OK] Disk space: 140 GB available
+  [OK] Required tools found
+  [OK] Target database accessible
+
+Advanced Options
+  ✗ Debug Log: false (press 'd' to toggle)
+
+c: Toggle cleanup | d: Debug log | Enter: Proceed | Esc: Cancel
+```
+
+**Backup Manager:**
+```
+Backup Archive Manager
+
+Total Archives: 15  |  Total Size: 156.8 GB
+
+FILENAME                              FORMAT                SIZE        MODIFIED
+─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+> [OK] cluster_20250115.tar.gz        PostgreSQL Cluster    18.5 GB     2025-01-15
+  [OK] myapp_prod_20250114.dump.gz    PostgreSQL Custom     12.3 GB     2025-01-14
+  [!!] users_db_20241220.dump.gz      PostgreSQL Custom     850 MB      2024-12-20
+
+r: Restore | v: Verify | i: Info | d: Diagnose | D: Delete | R: Refresh | Esc: Back
 ```
 
 **Configuration Settings:**
 ```
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│        Configuration Settings               │
-├─────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│ Compression Level: 6                        │
-│ Parallel Jobs: 16                           │
-│ Dump Jobs: 8                                │
-│ CPU Workload: Balanced                      │
-│ Max Cores: 32                               │
-├─────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│ Auto-saved to: .dbbackup.conf               │
-└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+Configuration Settings
+
+[SYSTEM] Detected Resources
+  CPU: 8 physical cores, 16 logical cores
+  Memory: 32GB total, 28GB available
+  Recommended Profile: balanced
+    → 8 cores and 32GB RAM supports moderate parallelism
+
+[CONFIG] Current Settings
+  Target DB: PostgreSQL (postgres)
+  Database: postgres@localhost:5432
+  Backup Dir: /var/backups/postgres
+  Compression: Level 6
+  Profile: balanced | Cluster: 2 parallel | Jobs: 4
+
+> Database Type: postgres
+  CPU Workload Type: balanced
+  Resource Profile: balanced (P:2 J:4)
+  Cluster Parallelism: 2
+  Backup Directory: /var/backups/postgres
+  Work Directory: (system temp)
+  Compression Level: 6
+  Parallel Jobs: 4
+  Dump Jobs: 4
+  Database Host: localhost
+  Database Port: 5432
+  Database User: postgres
+  SSL Mode: prefer
+
+[KEYS]  ↑↓ navigate | Enter edit | 'l' toggle LargeDB | 'c' conservative | 'p' recommend | 's' save | 'q' menu
 ```
 
-#### Interactive Features
+**Resource Profiles for Large Databases:**
 
-The interactive mode provides a menu-driven interface for all database operations:
+When restoring large databases on VMs with limited resources, use the resource profile settings to prevent "out of shared memory" errors:
 
-- **Backup Operations**: Single database, full cluster, or sample backups
-- **Restore Operations**: Database or cluster restoration with safety checks
-- **Configuration Management**: Auto-save/load settings per directory (.dbbackup.conf)
-- **Backup Archive Management**: List, verify, and delete backup files
-- **Performance Tuning**: CPU workload profiles (Balanced, CPU-Intensive, I/O-Intensive)
-- **Safety Features**: Disk space verification, archive validation, confirmation prompts
-- **Progress Tracking**: Real-time progress indicators with ETA estimation
-- **Error Handling**: Context-aware error messages with actionable hints
+| Profile | Cluster Parallel | Jobs | Best For |
+|---------|------------------|------|----------|
+| conservative | 1 | 1 | Small VMs (<16GB RAM) |
+| balanced | 2 | 2-4 | Medium VMs (16-32GB RAM) |
+| performance | 4 | 4-8 | Large servers (32GB+ RAM) |
+| max-performance | 8 | 8-16 | High-end servers (64GB+) |
 
-**Configuration Persistence:**
+**Large DB Mode:** Toggle with `l` key. Reduces parallelism by 50% and sets max_locks_per_transaction=8192 for complex databases with many tables/LOBs.
 
-Settings are automatically saved to .dbbackup.conf in the current directory after successful operations and loaded on subsequent runs. This allows per-project configuration without global settings.
+**Quick shortcuts:** Press `l` to toggle Large DB Mode, `c` for conservative, `p` to show recommendation.
 
-Flags available:
-- `--no-config` - Skip loading saved configuration
-- `--no-save-config` - Prevent saving configuration after operation
+**Troubleshooting Tools:**
 
-### Command Line Mode
+For PostgreSQL restore issues ("out of shared memory" errors), diagnostic scripts are available:
+- **diagnose_postgres_memory.sh** - Comprehensive system memory, PostgreSQL configuration, and resource analysis
+- **fix_postgres_locks.sh** - Automatically increase max_locks_per_transaction to 4096
 
-Backup single database:
+See [RESTORE_PROFILES.md](RESTORE_PROFILES.md) for detailed troubleshooting guidance.
 
-```bash
-./dbbackup backup single myapp_db
+**Database Status:**
+```
+Database Status & Health Check
+
+Connection Status: Connected
+
+Database Type: PostgreSQL
+Host: localhost:5432
+User: postgres
+Version: PostgreSQL 17.2
+Databases Found: 5
+
+All systems operational
 ```
 
-Backup entire cluster (PostgreSQL):
+### Command Line
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup backup cluster
-```
+# Single database backup
+dbbackup backup single myapp_db
 
-Restore database:
+# Cluster backup (PostgreSQL)
+dbbackup backup cluster
 
-```bash
-./dbbackup restore single backup.dump --target myapp_db --create
-```
+# Sample backup (reduced data for testing)
+dbbackup backup sample myapp_db --sample-strategy percent --sample-value 10
 
-Restore full cluster:
+# Encrypted backup
+dbbackup backup single myapp_db --encrypt --encryption-key-file key.txt
 
-```bash
-./dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz --confirm
+# Incremental backup
+dbbackup backup single myapp_db --backup-type incremental --base-backup base.tar.gz
+
+# Restore single database
+dbbackup restore single backup.dump --target myapp_db --create --confirm
+
+# Restore cluster
+dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz --confirm
+
+# Restore with resource profile (for resource-constrained servers)
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=conservative --confirm
+
+# Restore with debug logging (saves detailed error report on failure)
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --save-debug-log /tmp/restore-debug.json --confirm
+
+# Diagnose backup before restore
+dbbackup restore diagnose backup.dump.gz --deep
+
+# Check PostgreSQL lock configuration (preflight for large restores)
+# - warns/fails when `max_locks_per_transaction` is insufficient and prints exact remediation
+# - safe to run before a restore to determine whether single-threaded restore is required
+# Example:
+# dbbackup verify-locks
+
+# Cloud backup
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud s3://my-bucket/backups/
+
+# Dry-run mode (preflight checks without execution)
+dbbackup backup single mydb --dry-run
 ```
 
 ## Commands
 
-### Global Flags (Available for all commands)
+| Command | Description |
+|---------|-------------|
+| `backup single` | Backup single database |
+| `backup cluster` | Backup all databases (PostgreSQL) |
+| `backup sample` | Backup with reduced data |
+| `restore single` | Restore single database |
+| `restore cluster` | Restore full cluster |
+| `restore pitr` | Point-in-Time Recovery |
+| `restore diagnose` | Diagnose backup file integrity |
+| `verify-backup` | Verify backup integrity |
+| `verify-locks` | Check PostgreSQL lock settings and get restore guidance |
+| `cleanup` | Remove old backups |
+| `status` | Check connection status |
+| `preflight` | Run pre-backup checks |
+| `list` | List databases and backups |
+| `cpu` | Show CPU optimization settings |
+| `cloud` | Cloud storage operations |
+| `pitr` | PITR management |
+| `wal` | WAL archive operations |
+| `interactive` | Start interactive UI |
+| `catalog` | Backup catalog management |
+| `drill` | DR drill testing |
+| `report` | Compliance report generation |
+| `rto` | RTO/RPO analysis |
+| `blob stats` | Analyze blob/bytea columns in database |
+| `install` | Install as systemd service |
+| `uninstall` | Remove systemd service |
+| `metrics export` | Export Prometheus metrics to textfile |
+| `metrics serve` | Run Prometheus HTTP exporter |
+
+## Global Flags
 
 | Flag | Description | Default |
 |------|-------------|---------|
-| `-d, --db-type` | postgres, mysql, mariadb | postgres |
+| `-d, --db-type` | Database type (postgres, mysql, mariadb) | postgres |
 | `--host` | Database host | localhost |
-| `--port` | Database port | 5432 (postgres), 3306 (mysql) |
-| `--user` | Database user | root |
-| `--password` | Database password | (empty) |
-| `--database` | Database name | postgres |
-| `--backup-dir` | Backup directory | /root/db_backups |
-| `--compression` | Compression level 0-9 | 6 |
-| `--ssl-mode` | disable, prefer, require, verify-ca, verify-full | prefer |
-| `--insecure` | Disable SSL/TLS | false |
+| `--port` | Database port | 5432/3306 |
+| `--user` | Database user | current user |
+| `--password` | Database password | - |
+| `--backup-dir` | Backup directory | ~/db_backups |
+| `--compression` | Compression level (0-9) | 6 |
 | `--jobs` | Parallel jobs | 8 |
-| `--dump-jobs` | Parallel dump jobs | 8 |
-| `--max-cores` | Maximum CPU cores | 16 |
-| `--cpu-workload` | cpu-intensive, io-intensive, balanced | balanced |
-| `--auto-detect-cores` | Auto-detect CPU cores | true |
-| `--no-config` | Skip loading .dbbackup.conf | false |
-| `--no-save-config` | Prevent saving configuration | false |
+| `--profile` | Resource profile (conservative/balanced/aggressive) | balanced |
+| `--cloud` | Cloud storage URI | - |
+| `--encrypt` | Enable encryption | false |
+| `--dry-run, -n` | Run preflight checks only | false |
 | `--debug` | Enable debug logging | false |
-| `--no-color` | Disable colored output | false |
+| `--save-debug-log` | Save error report to file on failure | - |
 
-### Backup Operations
+## Encryption
 
-#### Single Database
-
-Backup a single database to compressed archive:
+AES-256-GCM encryption for secure backups:
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup backup single DATABASE_NAME [OPTIONS]
+# Generate key
+head -c 32 /dev/urandom | base64 > encryption.key
+
+# Backup with encryption
+dbbackup backup single mydb --encrypt --encryption-key-file encryption.key
+
+# Restore (decryption is automatic)
+dbbackup restore single mydb_encrypted.sql.gz --encryption-key-file encryption.key --target mydb --confirm
 ```
 
-**Common Options:**
+## Incremental Backups
 
-- `--host STRING` - Database host (default: localhost)
-- `--port INT` - Database port (default: 5432 PostgreSQL, 3306 MySQL)
-- `--user STRING` - Database user (default: postgres)
-- `--password STRING` - Database password
-- `--db-type STRING` - Database type: postgres, mysql, mariadb (default: postgres)
-- `--backup-dir STRING` - Backup directory (default: /var/lib/pgsql/db_backups)
-- `--compression INT` - Compression level 0-9 (default: 6)
-- `--insecure` - Disable SSL/TLS
-- `--ssl-mode STRING` - SSL mode: disable, prefer, require, verify-ca, verify-full
-
-**Examples:**
+Space-efficient incremental backups:
 
 ```bash
-# Basic backup
-./dbbackup backup single production_db
+# Full backup (base)
+dbbackup backup single mydb --backup-type full
 
-# Remote database with custom settings
-./dbbackup backup single myapp_db \
-  --host db.example.com \
-  --port 5432 \
-  --user backup_user \
-  --password secret \
-  --compression 9 \
-  --backup-dir /mnt/backups
-
-# MySQL database
-./dbbackup backup single wordpress \
-  --db-type mysql \
-  --user root \
-  --password secret
+# Incremental backup
+dbbackup backup single mydb --backup-type incremental --base-backup mydb_base.tar.gz
 ```
 
-Supported formats:
-- PostgreSQL: Custom format (.dump) or SQL (.sql)
-- MySQL/MariaDB: SQL (.sql)
+## Cloud Storage
 
-#### Cluster Backup (PostgreSQL)
-
-Backup all databases in PostgreSQL cluster including roles and tablespaces:
+Supported providers: AWS S3, MinIO, Backblaze B2, Azure Blob Storage, Google Cloud Storage.
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup backup cluster [OPTIONS]
+# AWS S3
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="key"
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="secret"
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud s3://bucket/path/
+
+# Azure Blob
+export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT="account"
+export AZURE_STORAGE_KEY="key"
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud azure://container/path/
+
+# Google Cloud Storage
+export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/path/to/credentials.json"
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud gcs://bucket/path/
 ```
 
-**Performance Options:**
+See [CLOUD.md](CLOUD.md) for detailed configuration.
 
-- `--max-cores INT` - Maximum CPU cores (default: auto-detect)
-- `--cpu-workload STRING` - Workload type: cpu-intensive, io-intensive, balanced (default: balanced)
-- `--jobs INT` - Parallel jobs (default: auto-detect based on workload)
-- `--dump-jobs INT` - Parallel dump jobs (default: auto-detect based on workload)
-- `--cluster-parallelism INT` - Concurrent database operations (default: 2, configurable via CLUSTER_PARALLELISM env var)
+## Point-in-Time Recovery
 
-**Examples:**
+PITR for PostgreSQL allows restoring to any specific point in time:
 
 ```bash
-# Standard cluster backup
-sudo -u postgres ./dbbackup backup cluster
+# Enable PITR
+dbbackup pitr enable --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive
 
-# High-performance backup
-sudo -u postgres ./dbbackup backup cluster \
-  --compression 3 \
-  --max-cores 16 \
-  --cpu-workload cpu-intensive \
-  --jobs 16
+# Restore to timestamp
+dbbackup restore pitr \
+  --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \
+  --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+  --target-time "2024-11-26 12:00:00" \
+  --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored
 ```
 
-Output: tar.gz archive containing all databases and globals.
+See [PITR.md](PITR.md) for detailed documentation.
 
-#### Sample Backup
+## Backup Cleanup
 
-Create reduced-size backup for testing/development:
+Automatic retention management:
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup backup sample DATABASE_NAME [OPTIONS]
+# Delete backups older than 30 days, keep minimum 5
+dbbackup cleanup /backups --retention-days 30 --min-backups 5
+
+# Preview deletions
+dbbackup cleanup /backups --retention-days 7 --dry-run
 ```
 
-**Options:**
+### GFS Retention Policy
 
-- `--sample-strategy STRING` - Strategy: ratio, percent, count (default: ratio)
-- `--sample-value FLOAT` - Sample value based on strategy (default: 10)
-
-**Examples:**
+Grandfather-Father-Son (GFS) retention provides tiered backup rotation:
 
 ```bash
-# Keep 10% of all rows
-./dbbackup backup sample myapp_db --sample-strategy percent --sample-value 10
+# GFS retention: 7 daily, 4 weekly, 12 monthly, 3 yearly
+dbbackup cleanup /backups --gfs \
+  --gfs-daily 7 \
+  --gfs-weekly 4 \
+  --gfs-monthly 12 \
+  --gfs-yearly 3
 
-# Keep 1 in 100 rows
-./dbbackup backup sample myapp_db --sample-strategy ratio --sample-value 100
+# Custom weekly day (Saturday) and monthly day (15th)
+dbbackup cleanup /backups --gfs \
+  --gfs-weekly-day Saturday \
+  --gfs-monthly-day 15
 
-# Keep 5000 rows per table
-./dbbackup backup sample myapp_db --sample-strategy count --sample-value 5000
+# Preview GFS deletions
+dbbackup cleanup /backups --gfs --dry-run
 ```
 
-**Warning:** Sample backups may break referential integrity.
+**GFS Tiers:**
+- **Daily**: Most recent N daily backups
+- **Weekly**: Best backup from each week (configurable day)
+- **Monthly**: Best backup from each month (configurable day)
+- **Yearly**: Best backup from January each year
 
-### Restore Operations
+## Dry-Run Mode
 
-#### Single Database Restore
-
-Restore database from backup file:
+Preflight checks validate backup readiness without execution:
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup restore single BACKUP_FILE [OPTIONS]
+# Run preflight checks only
+dbbackup backup single mydb --dry-run
+dbbackup backup cluster -n  # Short flag
 ```
 
-**Options:**
+**Checks performed:**
+- Database connectivity (connect + ping)
+- Required tools availability (pg_dump, mysqldump, etc.)
+- Storage target accessibility and permissions
+- Backup size estimation
+- Encryption configuration validation
+- Cloud storage credentials (if configured)
 
-- `--target STRING` - Target database name (required)
-- `--create` - Create database if it doesn't exist
-- `--clean` - Drop and recreate database before restore
-- `--jobs INT` - Parallel restore jobs (default: 4)
-- `--verbose` - Show detailed progress
-- `--no-progress` - Disable progress indicators
-- `--confirm` - Execute restore (required for safety, dry-run by default)
-- `--dry-run` - Preview without executing
-- `--force` - Skip safety checks
+**Example output:**
+```
+╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
+║             [DRY RUN] Preflight Check Results                ║
+╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
 
-**Examples:**
+  Database: PostgreSQL PostgreSQL 15.4
+  Target:   postgres@localhost:5432/mydb
 
-```bash
-# Basic restore
-./dbbackup restore single /backups/myapp_20250112.dump --target myapp_restored
+  Checks:
+  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  ✅ Database Connectivity: Connected successfully
+  ✅ Required Tools:        pg_dump 15.4 available
+  ✅ Storage Target:        /backups writable (45 GB free)
+  ✅ Size Estimation:       ~2.5 GB required
+  ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-# Restore with database creation
-./dbbackup restore single backup.dump \
-  --target myapp_db \
-  --create \
-  --jobs 8
+  ✅ All checks passed
 
-# Clean restore (drops existing database)
-./dbbackup restore single backup.dump \
-  --target myapp_db \
-  --clean \
-  --verbose
+  Ready to backup. Remove --dry-run to execute.
 ```
 
-Supported formats:
-- PostgreSQL: .dump, .dump.gz, .sql, .sql.gz
-- MySQL: .sql, .sql.gz
+## Backup Diagnosis
 
-#### Cluster Restore (PostgreSQL)
-
-Restore entire PostgreSQL cluster from archive:
+Diagnose backup files before restore to detect corruption or truncation:
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup restore cluster ARCHIVE_FILE [OPTIONS]
+# Diagnose a backup file
+dbbackup restore diagnose backup.dump.gz
+
+# Deep analysis (line-by-line COPY block verification)
+dbbackup restore diagnose backup.dump.gz --deep
+
+# JSON output for automation
+dbbackup restore diagnose backup.dump.gz --json
+
+# Diagnose cluster archive (checks all contained dumps)
+dbbackup restore diagnose cluster_backup.tar.gz --deep
 ```
 
-**Options:**
+**Checks performed:**
+- PGDMP signature validation (PostgreSQL custom format)
+- Gzip integrity verification
+- COPY block termination (detects truncated dumps)
+- `pg_restore --list` validation
+- Archive structure analysis
 
-- `--confirm` - Confirm and execute restore (required for safety)
-- `--dry-run` - Show what would be done without executing
-- `--force` - Skip safety checks
-- `--jobs INT` - Parallel decompression jobs (default: auto)
-- `--verbose` - Show detailed progress
-- `--no-progress` - Disable progress indicators
+**Example output:**
+```
+🔍 Backup Diagnosis Report
+══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 
-**Examples:**
+📁 File: mydb_20260105.dump.gz
+   Format: PostgreSQL Custom (gzip)
+   Size: 2.5 GB
 
-```bash
-# Standard cluster restore
-sudo -u postgres ./dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz --confirm
+🔬 Analysis Results:
+   ✅ Gzip integrity: Valid
+   ✅ PGDMP signature: Valid
+   ✅ pg_restore --list: Success (245 objects)
+   ❌ COPY block check: TRUNCATED
 
-# Dry-run to preview
-sudo -u postgres ./dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz --dry-run
+⚠️  Issues Found:
+   - COPY block for table 'orders' not terminated
+   - Dump appears truncated at line 1,234,567
 
-# High-performance restore
-sudo -u postgres ./dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz \
-  --confirm \
-  --jobs 16 \
-  --verbose
+💡 Recommendations:
+   - Re-run the backup for this database
+   - Check disk space on backup server
+   - Verify network stability during backup
 ```
 
-**Safety Features:**
+**In Interactive Mode:**
+- Press `d` in archive browser to diagnose any backup
+- Automatic dump validity check in restore preview
+- Toggle debug logging with `d` in restore options
 
-- Archive integrity validation
-- Disk space checks (4x archive size recommended)
-- Automatic database cleanup detection (interactive mode)
-- Progress tracking with ETA estimation
+## Notifications
 
-#### Restore List
+Get alerted on backup events via email or webhooks. Configure via environment variables.
 
-Show available backup archives in backup directory:
+### SMTP Email
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup restore list
+# Environment variables
+export NOTIFY_SMTP_HOST="smtp.example.com"
+export NOTIFY_SMTP_PORT="587"
+export NOTIFY_SMTP_USER="alerts@example.com"
+export NOTIFY_SMTP_PASSWORD="secret"
+export NOTIFY_SMTP_FROM="dbbackup@example.com"
+export NOTIFY_SMTP_TO="admin@example.com,dba@example.com"
+
+# Run backup (notifications triggered when SMTP is configured)
+dbbackup backup single mydb
 ```
 
-### System Commands
-
-#### Status Check
-
-Check database connection and configuration:
+### Webhooks
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup status [OPTIONS]
+# Generic webhook
+export NOTIFY_WEBHOOK_URL="https://api.example.com/webhooks/backup"
+export NOTIFY_WEBHOOK_SECRET="signing-secret"  # Optional HMAC signing
+
+# Slack webhook
+export NOTIFY_WEBHOOK_URL="https://hooks.slack.com/services/T00/B00/XXX"
+
+# Run backup (notifications triggered when webhook is configured)
+dbbackup backup single mydb
 ```
 
-Shows: Database type, host, port, user, connection status, available databases.
-
-#### Preflight Checks
-
-Run pre-backup validation checks:
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup preflight [OPTIONS]
+**Webhook payload:**
+```json
+{
+  "version": "1.0",
+  "event": {
+    "type": "backup_completed",
+    "severity": "info",
+    "timestamp": "2025-01-15T10:30:00Z",
+    "database": "mydb",
+    "message": "Backup completed successfully",
+    "backup_file": "/backups/mydb_20250115.dump.gz",
+    "backup_size": 2684354560,
+    "hostname": "db-server-01"
+  },
+  "subject": "✅ [dbbackup] Backup Completed: mydb"
+}
 ```
 
-Verifies: Database connection, required tools, disk space, permissions.
+**Supported events:**
+- `backup_started`, `backup_completed`, `backup_failed`
+- `restore_started`, `restore_completed`, `restore_failed`
+- `cleanup_completed`
+- `verify_completed`, `verify_failed`
+- `pitr_recovery`
+- `dr_drill_passed`, `dr_drill_failed`
+- `gap_detected`, `rpo_violation`
 
-#### List Databases
+## Backup Catalog
 
-List available databases:
+Track all backups in a SQLite catalog with gap detection and search:
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup list [OPTIONS]
+# Sync backups from directory to catalog
+dbbackup catalog sync /backups
+
+# List recent backups
+dbbackup catalog list --database mydb --limit 10
+
+# Show catalog statistics
+dbbackup catalog stats
+
+# Detect backup gaps (missing scheduled backups)
+dbbackup catalog gaps --interval 24h --database mydb
+
+# Search backups by date range
+dbbackup catalog search --database mydb --after 2024-01-01 --before 2024-12-31
+
+# Get backup info by path
+dbbackup catalog info /backups/mydb_20240115.dump.gz
+
+# Compare two backups to see what changed
+dbbackup diff /backups/mydb_20240115.dump.gz /backups/mydb_20240120.dump.gz
+
+# Compare using catalog IDs
+dbbackup diff 123 456
+
+# Compare latest two backups for a database
+dbbackup diff mydb:latest mydb:previous
 ```
 
-#### CPU Information
+## Cost Analysis
 
-Display CPU configuration and optimization settings:
+Analyze and optimize cloud storage costs:
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup cpu
+# Analyze current backup costs
+dbbackup cost analyze
+
+# Specific database
+dbbackup cost analyze --database mydb
+
+# Compare providers and tiers
+dbbackup cost analyze --provider aws --format table
+
+# Get JSON for automation/reporting
+dbbackup cost analyze --format json
 ```
 
-Shows: CPU count, model, workload recommendation, suggested parallel jobs.
+**Providers analyzed:**
+- AWS S3 (Standard, IA, Glacier, Deep Archive)
+- Google Cloud Storage (Standard, Nearline, Coldline, Archive)
+- Azure Blob (Hot, Cool, Archive)
+- Backblaze B2
+- Wasabi
 
-#### Version
+Shows tiered storage strategy recommendations with potential annual savings.
 
-Display version information:
+## Health Check
+
+Comprehensive backup infrastructure health monitoring:
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup version
+# Quick health check
+dbbackup health
+
+# Detailed output
+dbbackup health --verbose
+
+# JSON for monitoring integration (Prometheus, Nagios, etc.)
+dbbackup health --format json
+
+# Custom backup interval for gap detection
+dbbackup health --interval 12h
+
+# Skip database connectivity (offline check)
+dbbackup health --skip-db
+```
+
+**Checks performed:**
+- Configuration validity
+- Database connectivity
+- Backup directory accessibility
+- Catalog integrity
+- Backup freshness (is last backup recent?)
+- Gap detection (missed scheduled backups)
+- Verification status (% of backups verified)
+- File integrity (do files exist and match metadata?)
+- Orphaned entries (catalog entries for missing files)
+- Disk space
+
+**Exit codes for automation:**
+- `0` = healthy (all checks passed)
+- `1` = warning (some checks need attention)
+- `2` = critical (immediate action required)
+
+## DR Drill Testing
+
+Automated disaster recovery testing restores backups to Docker containers:
+
+```bash
+# Run full DR drill
+dbbackup drill run /backups/mydb_latest.dump.gz \
+  --database mydb \
+  --type postgresql \
+  --timeout 1800
+
+# Quick drill (restore + basic validation)
+dbbackup drill quick /backups/mydb_latest.dump.gz --database mydb
+
+# List running drill containers
+dbbackup drill list
+
+# Cleanup all drill containers
+dbbackup drill cleanup
+
+# Display a saved drill report
+dbbackup drill report drill_20240115_120000_report.json --format json
+```
+
+**Drill phases:**
+1. Container creation
+2. Backup download (if cloud)
+3. Restore execution
+4. Database validation
+5. Custom query checks
+6. Cleanup
+
+## Compliance Reports
+
+Generate compliance reports for regulatory frameworks:
+
+```bash
+# Generate SOC2 report
+dbbackup report generate --type soc2 --days 90 --format html --output soc2-report.html
+
+# HIPAA compliance report
+dbbackup report generate --type hipaa --format markdown
+
+# Show compliance summary
+dbbackup report summary --type gdpr --days 30
+
+# List available frameworks
+dbbackup report list
+
+# Show controls for a framework
+dbbackup report controls soc2
+```
+
+**Supported frameworks:**
+- SOC2 Type II (Trust Service Criteria)
+- GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
+- HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
+- PCI-DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard)
+- ISO 27001 (Information Security Management)
+
+## RTO/RPO Analysis
+
+Calculate and monitor Recovery Time/Point Objectives:
+
+```bash
+# Analyze RTO/RPO for a database
+dbbackup rto analyze --database mydb
+
+# Show status for all databases
+dbbackup rto status
+
+# Check against targets
+dbbackup rto check --target-rto 4h --target-rpo 1h
+```
+
+**Analysis includes:**
+- Current RPO (time since last backup)
+- Estimated RTO (detection + download + restore + validation)
+- RTO breakdown by phase
+- Compliance status
+- Recommendations for improvement
+
+## Systemd Integration
+
+Install dbbackup as a systemd service for automated scheduled backups:
+
+```bash
+# Install with Prometheus metrics exporter
+sudo dbbackup install --backup-type cluster --with-metrics
+
+# Preview what would be installed
+dbbackup install --dry-run --backup-type cluster
+
+# Check installation status
+dbbackup install --status
+
+# Uninstall
+sudo dbbackup uninstall cluster --purge
+```
+
+**Schedule options:**
+```bash
+--schedule daily                    # Every day at midnight (default)
+--schedule weekly                   # Every Monday at midnight  
+--schedule "*-*-* 02:00:00"         # Every day at 2am
+--schedule "Mon *-*-* 03:00"        # Every Monday at 3am
+```
+
+**What gets installed:**
+- Systemd service and timer units
+- Dedicated `dbbackup` user with security hardening
+- Directories: `/var/lib/dbbackup/`, `/etc/dbbackup/`
+- Optional: Prometheus HTTP exporter on port 9399
+
+📖 **Full documentation:** [SYSTEMD.md](SYSTEMD.md) - Manual setup, security hardening, multiple instances, troubleshooting
+
+## Prometheus Metrics
+
+Export backup metrics for monitoring with Prometheus:
+
+> **Migration Note (v1.x → v2.x):** The `--instance` flag was renamed to `--server` to avoid collision with Prometheus's reserved `instance` label. Update your cronjobs and scripts accordingly.
+
+### Textfile Collector
+
+For integration with node_exporter:
+
+```bash
+# Export metrics to textfile
+dbbackup metrics export --output /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector/dbbackup.prom
+
+# Export for specific server
+dbbackup metrics export --server production --output /var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/production.prom
+```
+
+Configure node_exporter:
+```bash
+node_exporter --collector.textfile.directory=/var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector/
+```
+
+### HTTP Exporter
+
+Run a dedicated metrics HTTP server:
+
+```bash
+# Start metrics server on default port 9399
+dbbackup metrics serve
+
+# Custom port
+dbbackup metrics serve --port 9100
+
+# Run as systemd service (installed via --with-metrics)
+sudo systemctl start dbbackup-exporter
+```
+
+**Endpoints:**
+- `/metrics` - Prometheus exposition format
+- `/health` - Health check (returns 200 OK)
+
+**Available metrics:**
+| Metric | Type | Description |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| `dbbackup_last_success_timestamp` | gauge | Unix timestamp of last successful backup |
+| `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds` | gauge | Duration of last backup |
+| `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes` | gauge | Size of last backup |
+| `dbbackup_backup_total` | counter | Total backups by status (success/failure) |
+| `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` | gauge | Seconds since last successful backup |
+| `dbbackup_backup_verified` | gauge | Whether last backup was verified (1/0) |
+| `dbbackup_scrape_timestamp` | gauge | When metrics were collected |
+
+**Labels:** `instance`, `database`, `engine`
+
+**Example Prometheus query:**
+```promql
+# Alert if RPO exceeds 24 hours
+dbbackup_rpo_seconds{instance="production"} > 86400
+
+# Backup success rate
+sum(rate(dbbackup_backup_total{status="success"}[24h])) / sum(rate(dbbackup_backup_total[24h]))
 ```
 
 ## Configuration
 
 ### PostgreSQL Authentication
 
-PostgreSQL uses different authentication methods based on system configuration.
-
-**Peer/Ident Authentication (Linux Default)**
-
-Run as postgres system user:
-
 ```bash
-sudo -u postgres ./dbbackup backup cluster
-```
+# Peer authentication
+sudo -u postgres dbbackup backup cluster
 
-**Password Authentication**
-
-Option 1: .pgpass file (recommended for automation):
-
-```bash
+# Password file
 echo "localhost:5432:*:postgres:password" > ~/.pgpass
 chmod 0600 ~/.pgpass
-./dbbackup backup single mydb --user postgres
-```
 
-Option 2: Environment variable:
-
-```bash
-export PGPASSWORD=your_password
-./dbbackup backup single mydb --user postgres
-```
-
-Option 3: Command line flag:
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup backup single mydb --user postgres --password your_password
+# Environment variable
+export PGPASSWORD=password
 ```
 
 ### MySQL/MariaDB Authentication
 
-**Option 1: Command line**
-
 ```bash
-./dbbackup backup single mydb --db-type mysql --user root --password secret
-```
+# Command line
+dbbackup backup single mydb --db-type mysql --user root --password secret
 
-**Option 2: Environment variable**
-
-```bash
-export MYSQL_PWD=your_password
-./dbbackup backup single mydb --db-type mysql --user root
-```
-
-**Option 3: Configuration file**
-
-```bash
+# Configuration file
 cat > ~/.my.cnf << EOF
 [client]
-user=backup_user
-password=your_password
-host=localhost
+user=root
+password=secret
 EOF
 chmod 0600 ~/.my.cnf
 ```
 
-### Environment Variables
+### Configuration Persistence
 
-PostgreSQL:
+Settings are saved to `.dbbackup.conf` in the current directory:
 
 ```bash
-export PG_HOST=localhost
-export PG_PORT=5432
-export PG_USER=postgres
-export PGPASSWORD=password
+--no-config       # Skip loading saved configuration
+--no-save-config  # Prevent saving configuration
 ```
 
-MySQL/MariaDB:
-
-```bash
-export MYSQL_HOST=localhost
-export MYSQL_PORT=3306
-export MYSQL_USER=root
-export MYSQL_PWD=password
-```
-
-General:
-
-```bash
-export BACKUP_DIR=/var/backups/databases
-export COMPRESS_LEVEL=6
-export CLUSTER_TIMEOUT_MIN=240
-```
-
-### Database Types
-
-- `postgres` - PostgreSQL
-- `mysql` - MySQL
-- `mariadb` - MariaDB
-
-Select via:
-- CLI: `-d postgres` or `--db-type postgres`
-- Interactive: Arrow keys to cycle through options
-
 ## Performance
 
 ### Memory Usage
 
-Streaming architecture maintains constant memory usage:
+Streaming architecture maintains constant memory usage regardless of database size:
 
 | Database Size | Memory Usage |
 |---------------|--------------|
-| 1-10 GB      | ~800 MB      |
-| 10-50 GB     | ~900 MB      |
-| 50-100 GB    | ~950 MB      |
-| 100+ GB      | <1 GB        |
+| 1-100+ GB | < 1 GB |
 
-### Large Database Optimization
-
-- Databases >5GB automatically use plain format with streaming compression
-- Parallel compression via pigz (if available)
-- Per-database timeout: 4 hours default
-- Automatic format selection based on size
-
-### CPU Optimization
-
-Automatically detects CPU configuration and optimizes parallelism:
+### Optimization
 
 ```bash
-./dbbackup cpu
-```
-
-Manual override:
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup backup cluster \
+# High-performance backup
+dbbackup backup cluster \
   --max-cores 32 \
   --jobs 32 \
-  --cpu-workload cpu-intensive
+  --cpu-workload cpu-intensive \
+  --compression 3
 ```
 
-### Parallelism
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup backup cluster --jobs 16 --dump-jobs 16
-```
-
-- `--jobs` - Compression/decompression parallel jobs
-- `--dump-jobs` - Database dump parallel jobs
-- `--max-cores` - Limit CPU cores (default: 16)
-- Cluster operations use worker pools with configurable parallelism (default: 2 concurrent databases)
-- Set `CLUSTER_PARALLELISM` environment variable to adjust concurrent database operations
-
-### CPU Workload
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup backup cluster --cpu-workload cpu-intensive
-```
-
-Options: `cpu-intensive`, `io-intensive`, `balanced` (default)
-
-Workload types automatically adjust Jobs and DumpJobs:
-- **Balanced**: Jobs = PhysicalCores, DumpJobs = PhysicalCores/2 (min 2)
-- **CPU-Intensive**: Jobs = PhysicalCores×2, DumpJobs = PhysicalCores (more parallelism)
-- **I/O-Intensive**: Jobs = PhysicalCores/2 (min 1), DumpJobs = 2 (less parallelism to avoid I/O contention)
-
-Configure in interactive mode via Configuration Settings menu.
-
-### Compression
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup backup single mydb --compression 9
-```
-
-- Level 0 = No compression (fastest)
-- Level 6 = Balanced (default)
-- Level 9 = Maximum compression (slowest)
-
-### SSL/TLS Configuration
-
-SSL modes: `disable`, `prefer`, `require`, `verify-ca`, `verify-full`
-
-```bash
-# Disable SSL
-./dbbackup backup single mydb --insecure
-
-# Require SSL
-./dbbackup backup single mydb --ssl-mode require
-
-# Verify certificate
-./dbbackup backup single mydb --ssl-mode verify-full
-```
-
-## Disaster Recovery
-
-Complete automated disaster recovery test:
-
-```bash
-sudo ./disaster_recovery_test.sh
-```
-
-This script:
-
-1. Backs up entire cluster with maximum performance
-2. Documents pre-backup state
-3. Destroys all user databases (confirmation required)
-4. Restores full cluster from backup
-5. Verifies restoration success
-
-**Warning:** Destructive operation. Use only in test environments.
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### Connection Issues
-
-**Test connectivity:**
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup status
-```
-
-**PostgreSQL peer authentication error:**
-
-```bash
-sudo -u postgres ./dbbackup status
-```
-
-**SSL/TLS issues:**
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup status --insecure
-```
-
-### Out of Memory
-
-**Check memory:**
-
-```bash
-free -h
-dmesg | grep -i oom
-```
-
-**Add swap space:**
-
-```bash
-sudo fallocate -l 16G /swapfile
-sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
-sudo mkswap /swapfile
-sudo swapon /swapfile
-```
-
-**Reduce parallelism:**
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup backup cluster --jobs 4 --dump-jobs 4
-```
-
-### Debug Mode
-
-Enable detailed logging:
-
-```bash
-./dbbackup backup single mydb --debug
-```
-
-### Common Errors
-
-- **"Ident authentication failed"** - Run as matching OS user or configure password authentication
-- **"Permission denied"** - Check database user privileges
-- **"Disk space check failed"** - Ensure 4x archive size available
-- **"Archive validation failed"** - Backup file corrupted or incomplete
-
-## Building
-
-Build for all platforms:
-
-```bash
-./build_all.sh
-```
-
-Binaries created in `bin/` directory.
+Workload types:
+- `balanced` - Default, suitable for most workloads
+- `cpu-intensive` - Higher parallelism for fast storage
+- `io-intensive` - Lower parallelism to avoid I/O contention
 
 ## Requirements
 
-### System Requirements
-
+**System:**
 - Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD
-- 1 GB RAM minimum (2 GB recommended for large databases)
-- Disk space: 30-50% of database size for backups
-
-### Software Requirements
+- 1 GB RAM minimum
+- Disk space: 30-50% of database size
 
 **PostgreSQL:**
-- Client tools: psql, pg_dump, pg_dumpall, pg_restore
-- PostgreSQL 10 or later
+- psql, pg_dump, pg_dumpall, pg_restore
+- PostgreSQL 10+
 
 **MySQL/MariaDB:**
-- Client tools: mysql, mysqldump
+- mysql, mysqldump
 - MySQL 5.7+ or MariaDB 10.3+
 
-**Optional:**
-- pigz (parallel compression)
-- pv (progress monitoring)
+## Documentation
 
-## Best Practices
+**Quick Start:**
+- [QUICK.md](QUICK.md) - Real-world examples cheat sheet
 
-1. **Test restores regularly** - Verify backups work before disasters occur
-2. **Monitor disk space** - Maintain 4x archive size free space for restore operations
-3. **Use appropriate compression** - Balance speed and space (level 3-6 for production)
-4. **Leverage configuration persistence** - Use .dbbackup.conf for consistent per-project settings
-5. **Automate backups** - Schedule via cron or systemd timers
-6. **Secure credentials** - Use .pgpass/.my.cnf with 0600 permissions, never save passwords in config files
-7. **Maintain multiple versions** - Keep 7-30 days of backups for point-in-time recovery
-8. **Store backups off-site** - Remote copies protect against site-wide failures
-9. **Validate archives** - Run verification checks on backup files periodically
-10. **Document procedures** - Maintain runbooks for restore operations and disaster recovery
+**Guides:**
+- [docs/PITR.md](docs/PITR.md) - Point-in-Time Recovery (PostgreSQL)
+- [docs/MYSQL_PITR.md](docs/MYSQL_PITR.md) - Point-in-Time Recovery (MySQL)
+- [docs/ENGINES.md](docs/ENGINES.md) - Database engine configuration
+- [docs/RESTORE_PROFILES.md](docs/RESTORE_PROFILES.md) - Restore resource profiles
 
-## Project Structure
+**Cloud Storage:**
+- [docs/CLOUD.md](docs/CLOUD.md) - Cloud storage overview
+- [docs/AZURE.md](docs/AZURE.md) - Azure Blob Storage
+- [docs/GCS.md](docs/GCS.md) - Google Cloud Storage
 
-```
-dbbackup/
-├── main.go                      # Entry point
-├── cmd/                         # CLI commands
-├── internal/
-│   ├── backup/                  # Backup engine
-│   ├── restore/                 # Restore engine
-│   ├── config/                  # Configuration
-│   ├── database/                # Database drivers
-│   ├── cpu/                     # CPU detection
-│   ├── logger/                  # Logging
-│   ├── progress/                # Progress tracking
-│   └── tui/                     # Interactive UI
-├── bin/                         # Pre-compiled binaries
-├── disaster_recovery_test.sh    # DR testing script
-└── build_all.sh                 # Multi-platform build
-```
+**Deployment:**
+- [docs/DOCKER.md](docs/DOCKER.md) - Docker deployment
+- [docs/SYSTEMD.md](docs/SYSTEMD.md) - Systemd installation & scheduling
 
-## Support
-
-- Repository: https://git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup
-- Issues: Use repository issue tracker
+**Reference:**
+- [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) - Security considerations
+- [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) - Contribution guidelines
+- [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) - Version history
+- [docs/LOCK_DEBUGGING.md](docs/LOCK_DEBUGGING.md) - Lock troubleshooting
 
 ## License
 
-MIT License
+Apache License 2.0 - see [LICENSE](LICENSE).
 
-## Testing
-
-### Automated QA Tests
-
-Comprehensive test suite covering all functionality:
-
-```bash
-./run_qa_tests.sh
-```
-
-**Test Coverage:**
-- ✅ 24/24 tests passing (100%)
-- Basic functionality (CLI operations, help, version)
-- Backup file creation and validation
-- Checksum and metadata generation
-- Configuration management
-- Error handling and edge cases
-- Data integrity verification
-
-**CI/CD Integration:**
-```bash
-# Quick validation
-./run_qa_tests.sh
-
-# Full test suite with detailed output
-./run_qa_tests.sh 2>&1 | tee qa_results.log
-```
-
-The test suite validates:
-- Single database backups
-- File creation (.dump, .sha256, .info)
-- Checksum validation
-- Configuration loading/saving
-- Retention policy enforcement
-- Error handling for invalid inputs
-- PostgreSQL dump format verification
-
-## Recent Improvements
-
-### v2.0 - Production-Ready Release (November 2025)
-
-**Quality Assurance:**
-- ✅ **100% Test Coverage**: All 24 automated tests passing
-- ✅ **Zero Critical Issues**: Production-validated and deployment-ready
-- ✅ **Configuration Bug Fixed**: CLI flags now correctly override config file values
-
-**Reliability Enhancements:**
-- **Context Cleanup**: Proper resource cleanup with sync.Once and io.Closer interface prevents memory leaks
-- **Process Management**: Thread-safe process tracking with automatic cleanup on exit
-- **Error Classification**: Regex-based error pattern matching for robust error handling
-- **Performance Caching**: Disk space checks cached with 30-second TTL to reduce syscall overhead
-- **Metrics Collection**: Structured logging with operation metrics for observability
-
-**Configuration Management:**
-- **Persistent Configuration**: Auto-save/load settings to .dbbackup.conf in current directory
-- **Per-Directory Settings**: Each project maintains its own database connection parameters
-- **Flag Priority Fixed**: Command-line flags always take precedence over saved configuration
-- **Security**: Passwords excluded from saved configuration files
-
-**Performance Optimizations:**
-- **Parallel Cluster Operations**: Worker pool pattern for concurrent database backup/restore
-- **Memory Efficiency**: Streaming command output eliminates OOM errors on large databases
-- **Optimized Goroutines**: Ticker-based progress indicators reduce CPU overhead
-- **Configurable Concurrency**: Control parallel database operations via CLUSTER_PARALLELISM
-
-**Cross-Platform Support:**
-- **Platform-Specific Implementations**: Separate disk space and process management for Unix/Windows/BSD
-- **Build Constraints**: Go build tags ensure correct compilation for each platform
-- **Tested Platforms**: Linux (x64/ARM), macOS (x64/ARM), Windows (x64/ARM), FreeBSD, OpenBSD
-
-## Why dbbackup?
-
-- **Production-Ready**: 100% test coverage, zero critical issues, fully validated
-- **Reliable**: Thread-safe process management, comprehensive error handling, automatic cleanup
-- **Efficient**: Constant memory footprint (~1GB) regardless of database size via streaming architecture
-- **Fast**: Automatic CPU detection, parallel processing, streaming compression with pigz
-- **Intelligent**: Context-aware error messages, disk space pre-flight checks, configuration persistence
-- **Safe**: Dry-run by default, archive verification, confirmation prompts, backup validation
-- **Flexible**: Multiple backup modes, compression levels, CPU workload profiles, per-directory configuration
-- **Complete**: Full cluster operations, single database backups, sample data extraction
-- **Cross-Platform**: Native binaries for Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, OpenBSD
-- **Scalable**: Tested with databases from megabytes to 100+ gigabytes
-- **Observable**: Structured logging, metrics collection, progress tracking with ETA
-
-dbbackup is production-ready for backup and disaster recovery operations on PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MariaDB databases. Successfully tested with 42GB databases containing 35,000 large objects.
+Copyright 2025 dbbackup Project

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+We release security updates for the following versions:
+
+| Version | Supported          |
+| ------- | ------------------ |
+| 3.1.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| 3.0.x   | :white_check_mark: |
+| < 3.0   | :x:                |
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+**Please do not report security vulnerabilities through public GitHub issues.**
+
+### Preferred Method: Private Disclosure
+
+**Email:** security@uuxo.net
+
+**Include in your report:**
+1. **Description** - Clear description of the vulnerability
+2. **Impact** - What an attacker could achieve
+3. **Reproduction** - Step-by-step instructions to reproduce
+4. **Version** - Affected dbbackup version(s)
+5. **Environment** - OS, database type, configuration
+6. **Proof of Concept** - Code or commands demonstrating the issue (if applicable)
+
+### Response Timeline
+
+- **Initial Response:** Within 48 hours
+- **Status Update:** Within 7 days
+- **Fix Timeline:** Depends on severity
+  - **Critical:** 1-3 days
+  - **High:** 1-2 weeks
+  - **Medium:** 2-4 weeks
+  - **Low:** Next release cycle
+
+### Severity Levels
+
+**Critical:**
+- Remote code execution
+- SQL injection
+- Arbitrary file read/write
+- Authentication bypass
+- Encryption key exposure
+
+**High:**
+- Privilege escalation
+- Information disclosure (sensitive data)
+- Denial of service (easily exploitable)
+
+**Medium:**
+- Information disclosure (non-sensitive)
+- Denial of service (requires complex conditions)
+- CSRF attacks
+
+**Low:**
+- Information disclosure (minimal impact)
+- Issues requiring local access
+
+## Security Best Practices
+
+### For Users
+
+**Encryption Keys:**
+- ✅ Generate strong 32-byte keys: `head -c 32 /dev/urandom | base64 > key.file`
+- ✅ Store keys securely (KMS, HSM, or encrypted filesystem)
+- ✅ Use unique keys per environment
+- ❌ Never commit keys to version control
+- ❌ Never share keys over unencrypted channels
+
+**Database Credentials:**
+- ✅ Use read-only accounts for backups when possible
+- ✅ Rotate credentials regularly
+- ✅ Use environment variables or secure config files
+- ❌ Never hardcode credentials in scripts
+- ❌ Avoid using root/admin accounts
+
+**Backup Storage:**
+- ✅ Encrypt backups with `--encrypt` flag
+- ✅ Use secure cloud storage with encryption at rest
+- ✅ Implement proper access controls (IAM, ACLs)
+- ✅ Enable backup retention and versioning
+- ❌ Never store unencrypted backups on public storage
+
+**Docker Usage:**
+- ✅ Use specific version tags (`:v3.2.0` not `:latest`)
+- ✅ Run as non-root user (default in our image)
+- ✅ Mount volumes read-only when possible
+- ✅ Use Docker secrets for credentials
+- ❌ Don't run with `--privileged` unless necessary
+
+### For Developers
+
+**Code Security:**
+- Always validate user input
+- Use parameterized queries (no SQL injection)
+- Sanitize file paths (no directory traversal)
+- Handle errors securely (no sensitive data in logs)
+- Use crypto/rand for random generation
+
+**Dependencies:**
+- Keep dependencies updated
+- Review security advisories for Go packages
+- Use `go mod verify` to check integrity
+- Scan for vulnerabilities with `govulncheck`
+
+**Secrets in Code:**
+- Never commit secrets to git
+- Use `.gitignore` for sensitive files
+- Rotate any accidentally exposed credentials
+- Use environment variables for configuration
+
+## Known Security Considerations
+
+### Encryption
+
+**AES-256-GCM:**
+- Uses authenticated encryption (prevents tampering)
+- PBKDF2 with 600,000 iterations (OWASP 2023 recommendation)
+- Unique nonce per encryption operation
+- Secure random generation (crypto/rand)
+
+**Key Management:**
+- Keys are NOT stored by dbbackup
+- Users responsible for key storage and management
+- Support for multiple key sources (file, env, passphrase)
+
+### Database Access
+
+**Credential Handling:**
+- Credentials passed via environment variables
+- Connection strings support sslmode/ssl options
+- Support for certificate-based authentication
+
+**Network Security:**
+- Supports SSL/TLS for database connections
+- No credential caching or persistence
+- Connections closed immediately after use
+
+### Cloud Storage
+
+**Cloud Provider Security:**
+- Uses official SDKs (AWS, Azure, Google)
+- Supports IAM roles and managed identities
+- Respects provider encryption settings
+- No credential storage (uses provider auth)
+
+## Security Audit History
+
+| Date       | Auditor          | Scope                    | Status |
+|------------|------------------|--------------------------|--------|
+| 2025-11-26 | Internal Review  | Initial release audit    | ✅ Pass |
+
+## Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
+
+**Coordinated Disclosure:**
+1. Reporter submits vulnerability privately
+2. We confirm and assess severity
+3. We develop and test a fix
+4. We prepare security advisory
+5. We release patched version
+6. We publish security advisory
+7. Reporter receives credit (if desired)
+
+**Public Disclosure:**
+- Security advisories published after fix is available
+- CVE requested for critical/high severity issues
+- Credit given to reporter (unless anonymity requested)
+
+## Security Updates
+
+**Notification Channels:**
+- Security advisories on repository
+- Release notes for patched versions
+- Email notification (for enterprise users)
+
+**Updating:**
+```bash
+# Check current version
+./dbbackup --version
+
+# Download latest version
+wget https://git.uuxo.net/PlusOne/dbbackup/releases/latest
+
+# Or pull latest Docker image
+docker pull git.uuxo.net/PlusOne/dbbackup:latest
+```
+
+## Contact
+
+**Security Issues:** security@uuxo.net  
+**General Issues:** https://git.uuxo.net/PlusOne/dbbackup/issues  
+**Repository:** https://git.uuxo.net/PlusOne/dbbackup
+
+---
+
+**We take security seriously and appreciate responsible disclosure.** 🔒
+
+Thank you for helping keep dbbackup and its users safe!

STATISTICS.md

@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-# Backup and Restore Performance Statistics
-
-## Test Environment
-
-**Date:** November 19, 2025
-
-**System Configuration:**
-- CPU: 16 cores
-- RAM: 30 GB
-- Storage: 301 GB total, 214 GB available
-- OS: Linux (CentOS/RHEL)
-- PostgreSQL: 16.10 (target), 13.11 (source)
-
-## Cluster Backup Performance
-
-**Operation:** Full cluster backup (17 databases)
-
-**Start Time:** 04:44:08 UTC  
-**End Time:** 04:56:14 UTC  
-**Duration:** 12 minutes 6 seconds (726 seconds)
-
-### Backup Results
-
-| Metric | Value |
-|--------|-------|
-| Total Databases | 17 |
-| Successful | 17 (100%) |
-| Failed | 0 (0%) |
-| Uncompressed Size | ~50 GB |
-| Compressed Archive | 34.4 GB |
-| Compression Ratio | ~31% reduction |
-| Throughput | ~47 MB/s |
-
-### Database Breakdown
-
-| Database | Size | Backup Time | Special Notes |
-|----------|------|-------------|---------------|
-| d7030 | 34.0 GB | ~36 minutes | 35,000 large objects (BLOBs) |
-| testdb_50gb.sql.gz.sql.gz | 465.2 MB | ~5 minutes | Plain format + streaming compression |
-| testdb_restore_performance_test.sql.gz.sql.gz | 465.2 MB | ~5 minutes | Plain format + streaming compression |
-| 14 smaller databases | ~50 MB total | <1 minute | Custom format, minimal data |
-
-### Backup Configuration
-
-```
-Compression Level: 6
-Parallel Jobs: 16
-Dump Jobs: 8
-CPU Workload: Balanced
-Max Cores: 32 (detected: 16)
-Format: Automatic selection (custom for <5GB, plain+gzip for >5GB)
-```
-
-### Key Features Validated
-
-1. **Parallel Processing:** Multiple databases backed up concurrently
-2. **Automatic Format Selection:** Large databases use plain format with external compression
-3. **Large Object Handling:** 35,000 BLOBs in d7030 backed up successfully
-4. **Configuration Persistence:** Settings auto-saved to .dbbackup.conf
-5. **Metrics Collection:** Session summary generated (17 operations, 100% success rate)
-
-## Cluster Restore Performance
-
-**Operation:** Full cluster restore from 34.4 GB archive
-
-**Start Time:** 04:58:27 UTC  
-**End Time:** ~06:10:00 UTC (estimated)  
-**Duration:** ~72 minutes (in progress)
-
-### Restore Progress
-
-| Metric | Value |
-|--------|-------|
-| Archive Size | 34.4 GB (35 GB on disk) |
-| Extraction Method | tar.gz with streaming decompression |
-| Databases to Restore | 17 |
-| Databases Completed | 16/17 (94%) |
-| Current Status | Restoring database 17/17 |
-
-### Database Restore Breakdown
-
-| Database | Restored Size | Restore Method | Duration | Special Notes |
-|----------|---------------|----------------|----------|---------------|
-| d7030 | 42 GB | psql + gunzip | ~48 minutes | 35,000 large objects restored without errors |
-| testdb_50gb.sql.gz.sql.gz | ~6.7 GB | psql + gunzip | ~15 minutes | Streaming decompression |
-| testdb_restore_performance_test.sql.gz.sql.gz | ~6.7 GB | psql + gunzip | ~15 minutes | Final database (in progress) |
-| 14 smaller databases | <100 MB each | pg_restore | <5 seconds each | Custom format dumps |
-
-### Restore Configuration
-
-```
-Method: Sequential (automatic detection of large objects)
-Jobs: Reduced to prevent lock contention
-Safety: Clean restore (drop existing databases)
-Validation: Pre-flight disk space checks
-Error Handling: Ignorable errors allowed, critical errors fail fast
-```
-
-### Critical Fixes Validated
-
-1. **No Lock Exhaustion:** d7030 with 35,000 large objects restored successfully
-   - Previous issue: --single-transaction held all locks simultaneously
-   - Fix: Removed --single-transaction flag
-   - Result: Each object restored in separate transaction, locks released incrementally
-
-2. **Proper Error Handling:** No false failures
-   - Previous issue: --exit-on-error treated "already exists" as fatal
-   - Fix: Removed flag, added isIgnorableError() classification with regex patterns
-   - Result: PostgreSQL continues on ignorable errors as designed
-
-3. **Process Cleanup:** Zero orphaned processes
-   - Fix: Parent context propagation + explicit cleanup scan
-   - Result: All pg_restore/psql processes terminated cleanly
-
-4. **Memory Efficiency:** Constant ~1GB usage regardless of database size
-   - Method: Streaming command output
-   - Result: 42GB database restored with minimal memory footprint
-
-## Performance Analysis
-
-### Backup Performance
-
-**Strengths:**
-- Fast parallel backup of small databases (completed in seconds)
-- Efficient handling of large databases with streaming compression
-- Automatic format selection optimizes for size vs. speed
-- Perfect success rate (17/17 databases)
-
-**Throughput:**
-- Overall: ~47 MB/s average
-- d7030 (42GB database): ~19 MB/s sustained
-
-### Restore Performance
-
-**Strengths:**
-- Smart detection of large objects triggers sequential restore
-- No lock contention issues with 35,000 large objects
-- Clean database recreation ensures consistent state
-- Progress tracking with accurate ETA
-
-**Throughput:**
-- Overall: ~8 MB/s average (decompression + restore)
-- d7030 restore: ~15 MB/s sustained
-- Small databases: Near-instantaneous (<5 seconds each)
-
-### Bottlenecks Identified
-
-1. **Large Object Restore:** Sequential processing required to prevent lock exhaustion
-   - Impact: d7030 took ~48 minutes (single-threaded)
-   - Mitigation: Necessary trade-off for data integrity
-
-2. **Decompression Overhead:** gzip decompression is CPU-intensive
-   - Impact: ~40% slower than uncompressed restore
-   - Mitigation: Using pigz for parallel compression where available
-
-## Reliability Improvements Validated
-
-### Context Cleanup
-- **Implementation:** sync.Once + io.Closer interface
-- **Result:** No memory leaks, proper resource cleanup on exit
-
-### Error Classification
-- **Implementation:** Regex-based pattern matching (6 error categories)
-- **Result:** Robust error handling, no false positives
-
-### Process Management
-- **Implementation:** Thread-safe ProcessManager with mutex
-- **Result:** Zero orphaned processes on Ctrl+C
-
-### Disk Space Caching
-- **Implementation:** 30-second TTL cache
-- **Result:** ~90% reduction in syscall overhead for repeated checks
-
-### Metrics Collection
-- **Implementation:** Structured logging with operation metrics
-- **Result:** Complete observability with success rates, throughput, error counts
-
-## Real-World Test Results
-
-### Production Database (d7030)
-
-**Characteristics:**
-- Size: 42 GB
-- Large Objects: 35,000 BLOBs
-- Schema: Complex with foreign keys, indexes, constraints
-
-**Backup Results:**
-- Time: 36 minutes
-- Compressed Size: 31.3 GB (25.7% compression)
-- Success: 100%
-- Errors: None
-
-**Restore Results:**
-- Time: 48 minutes
-- Final Size: 42 GB
-- Large Objects Verified: 35,000
-- Success: 100%
-- Errors: None (all "already exists" warnings properly ignored)
-
-### Configuration Persistence
-
-**Feature:** Auto-save/load settings per directory
-
-**Test Results:**
-- Config saved after successful backup: Yes
-- Config loaded on next run: Yes
-- Override with flags: Yes
-- Security (passwords excluded): Yes
-
-**Sample .dbbackup.conf:**
-```ini
-[database]
-type = postgres
-host = localhost
-port = 5432
-user = postgres
-database = postgres
-ssl_mode = prefer
-
-[backup]
-backup_dir = /var/lib/pgsql/db_backups
-compression = 6
-jobs = 16
-dump_jobs = 8
-
-[performance]
-cpu_workload = balanced
-max_cores = 32
-```
-
-## Cross-Platform Compatibility
-
-**Platforms Tested:**
-- Linux x86_64: Success
-- Build verification: 9/10 platforms compile successfully
-
-**Supported Platforms:**
-- Linux (Intel/AMD 64-bit, ARM64, ARMv7)
-- macOS (Intel 64-bit, Apple Silicon ARM64)
-- Windows (Intel/AMD 64-bit, ARM64)
-- FreeBSD (Intel/AMD 64-bit)
-- OpenBSD (Intel/AMD 64-bit)
-
-## Conclusion
-
-The backup and restore system demonstrates production-ready performance and reliability:
-
-1. **Scalability:** Successfully handles databases from megabytes to 42+ gigabytes
-2. **Reliability:** 100% success rate across 17 databases, zero errors
-3. **Efficiency:** Constant memory usage (~1GB) regardless of database size
-4. **Safety:** Comprehensive validation, error handling, and process management
-5. **Usability:** Configuration persistence, progress tracking, intelligent defaults
-
-**Critical Fixes Verified:**
-- Large object restore works correctly (35,000 objects)
-- No lock exhaustion issues
-- Proper error classification
-- Clean process cleanup
-- All reliability improvements functioning as designed
-
-**Recommended Use Cases:**
-- Production database backups (any size)
-- Disaster recovery operations
-- Database migration and cloning
-- Development/staging environment synchronization
-- Automated backup schedules via cron/systemd
-
-The system is production-ready for PostgreSQL clusters of any size.

TODO_SESSION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# dbbackup Session TODO - January 31, 2026
+
+## ✅ Completed Today (Jan 30, 2026)
+
+### Released Versions
+| Version | Feature | Status |
+|---------|---------|--------|
+| v4.2.6 | Initial session start | ✅ |
+| v4.2.7 | Restore Profiles | ✅ |
+| v4.2.8 | Backup Estimate | ✅ |
+| v4.2.9 | TUI Enhancements | ✅ |
+| v4.2.10 | Health Check | ✅ |
+| v4.2.11 | Completion Scripts | ✅ |
+| v4.2.12 | Man Pages | ✅ |
+| v4.2.13 | Parallel Jobs Fix (pg_dump -j for custom format) | ✅ |
+| v4.2.14 | Catalog Export (CSV/HTML/JSON) | ✅ |
+| v4.2.15 | Version Command | ✅ |
+| v4.2.16 | Cloud Sync | ✅ |
+
+**Total: 11 releases in one session!**
+
+---
+
+## 🚀 Quick Wins for Tomorrow (15-30 min each)
+
+### High Priority
+1. **Backup Schedule Command** - Show next scheduled backup times
+2. **Catalog Prune** - Remove old entries from catalog
+3. **Config Validate** - Validate configuration file
+4. **Restore Dry-Run** - Preview restore without executing
+5. **Cleanup Preview** - Show what would be deleted
+
+### Medium Priority
+6. **Notification Test** - Test webhook/email notifications
+7. **Cloud Status** - Check cloud storage connectivity
+8. **Backup Chain** - Show backup chain (full → incremental)
+9. **Space Forecast** - Predict disk space needs
+10. **Encryption Key Rotate** - Rotate encryption keys
+
+### Enhancement Ideas
+11. **Progress Webhooks** - Send progress during backup
+12. **Parallel Restore** - Multi-threaded restore
+13. **Catalog Dashboard** - Interactive TUI for catalog
+14. **Retention Simulator** - Preview retention policy effects
+15. **Cross-Region Sync** - Sync to multiple cloud regions
+
+---
+
+## 📋 DBA World Meeting Backlog
+
+### Enterprise Features (Larger scope)
+- [ ] Compliance Autopilot Enhancements
+- [ ] Advanced Retention Policies
+- [ ] Cross-Region Replication
+- [ ] Backup Verification Automation
+- [ ] HA/Clustering Support
+- [ ] Role-Based Access Control
+- [ ] Audit Log Export
+- [ ] Integration APIs
+
+### Performance
+- [ ] Streaming Backup (no temp files)
+- [ ] Delta Backups
+- [ ] Compression Benchmarking
+- [ ] Memory Optimization
+
+### Monitoring
+- [ ] Custom Prometheus Metrics
+- [ ] Grafana Dashboard Improvements
+- [ ] Alert Routing Rules
+- [ ] SLA Tracking
+
+---
+
+## 🔧 Known Issues to Fix
+- None reported
+
+---
+
+## 📝 Session Notes
+
+### Workflow That Works
+1. Pick 15-30 min feature
+2. Create new cmd file
+3. Build & test locally
+4. Commit with descriptive message
+5. Bump version
+6. Build all platforms
+7. Tag & push
+8. Create GitHub release
+
+### Build Commands
+```bash
+go build                    # Quick local build
+bash build_all.sh           # All 5 platforms
+git tag v4.2.X && git push origin main && git push github main && git push origin v4.2.X && git push github v4.2.X
+gh release create v4.2.X --title "..." --notes "..." bin/dbbackup_*
+```
+
+### Key Files
+- `main.go` - Version string
+- `cmd/` - All CLI commands
+- `internal/` - Core packages
+
+---
+
+**Next version: v4.2.17**

build_all.sh

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ echo "🔧 Using Go version: $GO_VERSION"
 
 # Configuration
 APP_NAME="dbbackup"
-VERSION="1.1.0"
+VERSION=$(grep 'version.*=' main.go | head -1 | sed 's/.*"\(.*\)".*/\1/')
 BUILD_TIME=$(date -u '+%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S_UTC')
 GIT_COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
 BIN_DIR="bin"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ CYAN='\033[0;36m'
 BOLD='\033[1m'
 NC='\033[0m'
 
-# Platform configurations
+# Platform configurations - Linux & macOS only
 # Format: "GOOS/GOARCH:binary_suffix:description"
 PLATFORMS=(
     "linux/amd64::Linux 64-bit (Intel/AMD)"
@@ -41,11 +41,6 @@ PLATFORMS=(
     "linux/arm:_armv7:Linux 32-bit (ARMv7)"
     "darwin/amd64::macOS 64-bit (Intel)"
     "darwin/arm64::macOS 64-bit (Apple Silicon)"
-    "windows/amd64:.exe:Windows 64-bit (Intel/AMD)"
-    "windows/arm64:.exe:Windows 64-bit (ARM)"
-    "freebsd/amd64::FreeBSD 64-bit (Intel/AMD)"
-    "openbsd/amd64::OpenBSD 64-bit (Intel/AMD)"
-    "netbsd/amd64::NetBSD 64-bit (Intel/AMD)"
 )
 
 echo -e "${BOLD}${BLUE}🔨 Cross-Platform Build Script for ${APP_NAME}${NC}"
@@ -82,8 +77,10 @@ for platform_config in "${PLATFORMS[@]}"; do
     
     echo -e "${YELLOW}[$current/$total_platforms]${NC} Building for ${BOLD}$description${NC} (${platform})"
     
-    # Set environment and build
-    if env GOOS=$GOOS GOARCH=$GOARCH go build -ldflags "$LDFLAGS" -o "${BIN_DIR}/${binary_name}" . 2>/dev/null; then
+    # Set environment and build (using export for better compatibility)
+    # CGO_ENABLED=0 creates static binaries without glibc dependency
+    export CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS GOARCH
+    if go build -ldflags "$LDFLAGS" -o "${BIN_DIR}/${binary_name}" . 2>/dev/null; then
         # Get file size
         if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
             size=$(stat -f%z "${BIN_DIR}/${binary_name}" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")

build_docker.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Build and push Docker images
+
+set -e
+
+VERSION="1.1"
+REGISTRY="git.uuxo.net/uuxo"
+IMAGE_NAME="dbbackup"
+
+echo "=== Building Docker Image ==="
+echo "Version: $VERSION"
+echo "Registry: $REGISTRY"
+echo ""
+
+# Build image
+echo "Building image..."
+docker build -t ${IMAGE_NAME}:${VERSION} -t ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest .
+
+# Tag for registry
+echo "Tagging for registry..."
+docker tag ${IMAGE_NAME}:${VERSION} ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${VERSION}
+docker tag ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:latest
+
+# Show images
+echo ""
+echo "Images built:"
+docker images ${IMAGE_NAME}
+
+echo ""
+echo "✅ Build complete!"
+echo ""
+echo "To push to registry:"
+echo "  docker push ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${VERSION}"
+echo "  docker push ${REGISTRY}/${IMAGE_NAME}:latest"
+echo ""
+echo "To test locally:"
+echo "  docker run --rm ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest --version"
+echo "  docker run --rm -it ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest interactive"

cmd/backup.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"dbbackup/internal/cloud"
+
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -39,11 +41,32 @@ var clusterCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	},
 }
 
+// Global variables for backup flags (to avoid initialization cycle)
+var (
+	backupTypeFlag    string
+	baseBackupFlag    string
+	encryptBackupFlag bool
+	encryptionKeyFile string
+	encryptionKeyEnv  string
+	backupDryRun      bool
+)
+
 var singleCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "single [database]",
 	Short: "Create single database backup",
-	Long:  `Create a backup of a single database with all its data and schema`,
-	Args:  cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+	Long: `Create a backup of a single database with all its data and schema.
+
+Backup Types:
+  --backup-type full         - Complete full backup (default)
+  --backup-type incremental  - Incremental backup (only changed files since base)
+
+Examples:
+  # Full backup (default)
+  dbbackup backup single mydb
+  
+  # Incremental backup (requires previous full backup)
+  dbbackup backup single mydb --backup-type incremental --base-backup mydb_20250126.tar.gz`,
+	Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
 	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		dbName := ""
 		if len(args) > 0 {
@@ -53,7 +76,7 @@ var singleCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		} else {
 			return fmt.Errorf("database name required (provide as argument or set SINGLE_DB_NAME)")
 		}
-		
+
 		return runSingleBackup(cmd.Context(), dbName)
 	},
 }
@@ -79,7 +102,7 @@ Warning: Sample backups may break referential integrity due to sampling!`,
 		} else {
 			return fmt.Errorf("database name required (provide as argument or set SAMPLE_DB_NAME)")
 		}
-		
+
 		return runSampleBackup(cmd.Context(), dbName)
 	},
 }
@@ -89,20 +112,106 @@ func init() {
 	backupCmd.AddCommand(clusterCmd)
 	backupCmd.AddCommand(singleCmd)
 	backupCmd.AddCommand(sampleCmd)
-	
+
+	// Incremental backup flags (single backup only) - using global vars to avoid initialization cycle
+	singleCmd.Flags().StringVar(&backupTypeFlag, "backup-type", "full", "Backup type: full or incremental")
+	singleCmd.Flags().StringVar(&baseBackupFlag, "base-backup", "", "Path to base backup (required for incremental)")
+
+	// Encryption flags for all backup commands
+	for _, cmd := range []*cobra.Command{clusterCmd, singleCmd, sampleCmd} {
+		cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&encryptBackupFlag, "encrypt", false, "Encrypt backup with AES-256-GCM")
+		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&encryptionKeyFile, "encryption-key-file", "", "Path to encryption key file (32 bytes)")
+		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&encryptionKeyEnv, "encryption-key-env", "DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY", "Environment variable containing encryption key/passphrase")
+	}
+
+	// Dry-run flag for all backup commands
+	for _, cmd := range []*cobra.Command{clusterCmd, singleCmd, sampleCmd} {
+		cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&backupDryRun, "dry-run", "n", false, "Validate configuration without executing backup")
+	}
+
+	// Verification flag for all backup commands (HIGH priority #9)
+	for _, cmd := range []*cobra.Command{clusterCmd, singleCmd, sampleCmd} {
+		cmd.Flags().Bool("no-verify", false, "Skip automatic backup verification after creation")
+	}
+
+	// Cloud storage flags for all backup commands
+	for _, cmd := range []*cobra.Command{clusterCmd, singleCmd, sampleCmd} {
+		cmd.Flags().String("cloud", "", "Cloud storage URI (e.g., s3://bucket/path) - takes precedence over individual flags")
+		cmd.Flags().Bool("cloud-auto-upload", false, "Automatically upload backup to cloud after completion")
+		cmd.Flags().String("cloud-provider", "", "Cloud provider (s3, minio, b2)")
+		cmd.Flags().String("cloud-bucket", "", "Cloud bucket name")
+		cmd.Flags().String("cloud-region", "us-east-1", "Cloud region")
+		cmd.Flags().String("cloud-endpoint", "", "Cloud endpoint (for MinIO/B2)")
+		cmd.Flags().String("cloud-prefix", "", "Cloud key prefix")
+
+		// Add PreRunE to update config from flags
+		originalPreRun := cmd.PreRunE
+		cmd.PreRunE = func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			// Call original PreRunE if exists
+			if originalPreRun != nil {
+				if err := originalPreRun(c, args); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Check if --cloud URI flag is provided (takes precedence)
+			if c.Flags().Changed("cloud") {
+				if err := parseCloudURIFlag(c); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Update cloud config from individual flags
+				if c.Flags().Changed("cloud-auto-upload") {
+					if autoUpload, _ := c.Flags().GetBool("cloud-auto-upload"); autoUpload {
+						cfg.CloudEnabled = true
+						cfg.CloudAutoUpload = true
+					}
+				}
+
+				if c.Flags().Changed("cloud-provider") {
+					cfg.CloudProvider, _ = c.Flags().GetString("cloud-provider")
+				}
+
+				if c.Flags().Changed("cloud-bucket") {
+					cfg.CloudBucket, _ = c.Flags().GetString("cloud-bucket")
+				}
+
+				if c.Flags().Changed("cloud-region") {
+					cfg.CloudRegion, _ = c.Flags().GetString("cloud-region")
+				}
+
+				if c.Flags().Changed("cloud-endpoint") {
+					cfg.CloudEndpoint, _ = c.Flags().GetString("cloud-endpoint")
+				}
+
+				if c.Flags().Changed("cloud-prefix") {
+					cfg.CloudPrefix, _ = c.Flags().GetString("cloud-prefix")
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Handle --no-verify flag (#9 Auto Backup Verification)
+			if c.Flags().Changed("no-verify") {
+				noVerify, _ := c.Flags().GetBool("no-verify")
+				cfg.VerifyAfterBackup = !noVerify
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Sample backup flags - use local variables to avoid cfg access during init
 	var sampleStrategy string
 	var sampleValue int
 	var sampleRatio int
 	var samplePercent int
 	var sampleCount int
-	
+
 	sampleCmd.Flags().StringVar(&sampleStrategy, "sample-strategy", "ratio", "Sampling strategy (ratio|percent|count)")
 	sampleCmd.Flags().IntVar(&sampleValue, "sample-value", 10, "Sampling value")
 	sampleCmd.Flags().IntVar(&sampleRatio, "sample-ratio", 0, "Take every Nth record")
 	sampleCmd.Flags().IntVar(&samplePercent, "sample-percent", 0, "Take N% of records")
 	sampleCmd.Flags().IntVar(&sampleCount, "sample-count", 0, "Take first N records")
-	
+
 	// Set up pre-run hook to handle convenience flags and update cfg
 	sampleCmd.PreRunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		// Update cfg with flag values
@@ -123,7 +232,43 @@ func init() {
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-	
+
 	// Mark the strategy flags as mutually exclusive
 	sampleCmd.MarkFlagsMutuallyExclusive("sample-ratio", "sample-percent", "sample-count")
-}
+}
+
+// parseCloudURIFlag parses the --cloud URI flag and updates config
+func parseCloudURIFlag(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+	cloudURI, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("cloud")
+	if cloudURI == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Parse cloud URI
+	uri, err := cloud.ParseCloudURI(cloudURI)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid cloud URI: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Enable cloud and auto-upload
+	cfg.CloudEnabled = true
+	cfg.CloudAutoUpload = true
+
+	// Update config from URI
+	cfg.CloudProvider = uri.Provider
+	cfg.CloudBucket = uri.Bucket
+
+	if uri.Region != "" {
+		cfg.CloudRegion = uri.Region
+	}
+
+	if uri.Endpoint != "" {
+		cfg.CloudEndpoint = uri.Endpoint
+	}
+
+	if uri.Path != "" {
+		cfg.CloudPrefix = uri.Dir()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/backup_diff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
+	"dbbackup/internal/metadata"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	diffFormat   string
+	diffVerbose  bool
+	diffShowOnly string // changed, added, removed, all
+)
+
+// diffCmd compares two backups
+var diffCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "diff <backup1> <backup2>",
+	Short: "Compare two backups and show differences",
+	Long: `Compare two backups from the catalog and show what changed.
+
+Shows:
+  - New tables/databases added
+  - Removed tables/databases
+  - Size changes for existing tables
+  - Total size delta
+  - Compression ratio changes
+
+Arguments can be:
+  - Backup file paths (absolute or relative)
+  - Backup IDs from catalog (e.g., "123", "456")
+  - Database name with latest backup (e.g., "mydb:latest")
+
+Examples:
+  # Compare two backup files
+  dbbackup diff backup1.dump.gz backup2.dump.gz
+
+  # Compare catalog entries by ID
+  dbbackup diff 123 456
+
+  # Compare latest two backups for a database
+  dbbackup diff mydb:latest mydb:previous
+
+  # Show only changes (ignore unchanged)
+  dbbackup diff backup1.dump.gz backup2.dump.gz --show changed
+
+  # JSON output for automation
+  dbbackup diff 123 456 --format json`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: runDiff,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(diffCmd)
+
+	diffCmd.Flags().StringVar(&diffFormat, "format", "table", "Output format (table, json)")
+	diffCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&diffVerbose, "verbose", false, "Show verbose output")
+	diffCmd.Flags().StringVar(&diffShowOnly, "show", "all", "Show only: changed, added, removed, all")
+}
+
+func runDiff(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	backup1Path, err := resolveBackupArg(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve backup1: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	backup2Path, err := resolveBackupArg(args[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve backup2: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Load metadata for both backups
+	meta1, err := metadata.Load(backup1Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to load metadata for backup1: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	meta2, err := metadata.Load(backup2Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to load metadata for backup2: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Validate same database
+	if meta1.Database != meta2.Database {
+		return fmt.Errorf("backups are from different databases: %s vs %s", meta1.Database, meta2.Database)
+	}
+
+	// Calculate diff
+	diff := calculateBackupDiff(meta1, meta2)
+
+	// Output
+	if diffFormat == "json" {
+		return outputDiffJSON(diff, meta1, meta2)
+	}
+
+	return outputDiffTable(diff, meta1, meta2)
+}
+
+// resolveBackupArg resolves various backup reference formats
+func resolveBackupArg(arg string) (string, error) {
+	// If it looks like a file path, use it directly
+	if strings.Contains(arg, "/") || strings.HasSuffix(arg, ".gz") || strings.HasSuffix(arg, ".dump") {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(arg); err == nil {
+			return arg, nil
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("backup file not found: %s", arg)
+	}
+
+	// Try as catalog ID
+	cat, err := openCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to open catalog: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Special syntax: "database:latest" or "database:previous"
+	if strings.Contains(arg, ":") {
+		parts := strings.Split(arg, ":")
+		database := parts[0]
+		position := parts[1]
+
+		query := &catalog.SearchQuery{
+			Database:  database,
+			OrderBy:   "created_at",
+			OrderDesc: true,
+		}
+
+		if position == "latest" {
+			query.Limit = 1
+		} else if position == "previous" {
+			query.Limit = 2
+		} else {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid position: %s (use 'latest' or 'previous')", position)
+		}
+
+		entries, err := cat.Search(ctx, query)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		if len(entries) == 0 {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("no backups found for database: %s", database)
+		}
+
+		if position == "previous" {
+			if len(entries) < 2 {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("not enough backups for database: %s (need at least 2)", database)
+			}
+			return entries[1].BackupPath, nil
+		}
+
+		return entries[0].BackupPath, nil
+	}
+
+	// Try as numeric ID
+	var id int64
+	_, err = fmt.Sscanf(arg, "%d", &id)
+	if err == nil {
+		entry, err := cat.Get(ctx, id)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if entry == nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("backup not found with ID: %d", id)
+		}
+		return entry.BackupPath, nil
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid backup reference: %s", arg)
+}
+
+// BackupDiff represents the difference between two backups
+type BackupDiff struct {
+	Database      string
+	Backup1Time   time.Time
+	Backup2Time   time.Time
+	TimeDelta     time.Duration
+	SizeDelta     int64
+	SizeDeltaPct  float64
+	DurationDelta float64
+
+	// Detailed changes (when metadata contains table info)
+	AddedItems     []DiffItem
+	RemovedItems   []DiffItem
+	ChangedItems   []DiffItem
+	UnchangedItems []DiffItem
+}
+
+type DiffItem struct {
+	Name      string
+	Size1     int64
+	Size2     int64
+	SizeDelta int64
+	DeltaPct  float64
+}
+
+func calculateBackupDiff(meta1, meta2 *metadata.BackupMetadata) *BackupDiff {
+	diff := &BackupDiff{
+		Database:      meta1.Database,
+		Backup1Time:   meta1.Timestamp,
+		Backup2Time:   meta2.Timestamp,
+		TimeDelta:     meta2.Timestamp.Sub(meta1.Timestamp),
+		SizeDelta:     meta2.SizeBytes - meta1.SizeBytes,
+		DurationDelta: meta2.Duration - meta1.Duration,
+	}
+
+	if meta1.SizeBytes > 0 {
+		diff.SizeDeltaPct = (float64(diff.SizeDelta) / float64(meta1.SizeBytes)) * 100.0
+	}
+
+	// If metadata contains table-level info, compare tables
+	// For now, we only have file-level comparison
+	// Future enhancement: parse backup files for table sizes
+
+	return diff
+}
+
+func outputDiffTable(diff *BackupDiff, meta1, meta2 *metadata.BackupMetadata) error {
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Printf("  Backup Comparison: %s\n", diff.Database)
+	fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Backup info
+	fmt.Printf("[BACKUP 1]\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Time:       %s\n", meta1.Timestamp.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
+	fmt.Printf("  Size:       %s (%d bytes)\n", formatBytesForDiff(meta1.SizeBytes), meta1.SizeBytes)
+	fmt.Printf("  Duration:   %.2fs\n", meta1.Duration)
+	fmt.Printf("  Compression: %s\n", meta1.Compression)
+	fmt.Printf("  Type:       %s\n", meta1.BackupType)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	fmt.Printf("[BACKUP 2]\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Time:       %s\n", meta2.Timestamp.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
+	fmt.Printf("  Size:       %s (%d bytes)\n", formatBytesForDiff(meta2.SizeBytes), meta2.SizeBytes)
+	fmt.Printf("  Duration:   %.2fs\n", meta2.Duration)
+	fmt.Printf("  Compression: %s\n", meta2.Compression)
+	fmt.Printf("  Type:       %s\n", meta2.BackupType)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Deltas
+	fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+	fmt.Println("[CHANGES]")
+	fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+
+	// Time delta
+	timeDelta := diff.TimeDelta
+	fmt.Printf("  Time Between:   %s\n", formatDurationForDiff(timeDelta))
+
+	// Size delta
+	sizeIcon := "="
+	if diff.SizeDelta > 0 {
+		sizeIcon = "↑"
+		fmt.Printf("  Size Change:    %s %s (+%.1f%%)\n",
+			sizeIcon, formatBytesForDiff(diff.SizeDelta), diff.SizeDeltaPct)
+	} else if diff.SizeDelta < 0 {
+		sizeIcon = "↓"
+		fmt.Printf("  Size Change:    %s %s (%.1f%%)\n",
+			sizeIcon, formatBytesForDiff(-diff.SizeDelta), diff.SizeDeltaPct)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("  Size Change:    %s No change\n", sizeIcon)
+	}
+
+	// Duration delta
+	durDelta := diff.DurationDelta
+	durIcon := "="
+	if durDelta > 0 {
+		durIcon = "↑"
+		durPct := (durDelta / meta1.Duration) * 100.0
+		fmt.Printf("  Duration:       %s +%.2fs (+%.1f%%)\n", durIcon, durDelta, durPct)
+	} else if durDelta < 0 {
+		durIcon = "↓"
+		durPct := (-durDelta / meta1.Duration) * 100.0
+		fmt.Printf("  Duration:       %s -%.2fs (-%.1f%%)\n", durIcon, -durDelta, durPct)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("  Duration:       %s No change\n", durIcon)
+	}
+
+	// Compression efficiency
+	if meta1.Compression != "none" && meta2.Compression != "none" {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("[COMPRESSION ANALYSIS]")
+		// Note: We'd need uncompressed sizes to calculate actual compression ratio
+		fmt.Printf("  Backup 1:       %s\n", meta1.Compression)
+		fmt.Printf("  Backup 2:       %s\n", meta2.Compression)
+		if meta1.Compression != meta2.Compression {
+			fmt.Printf("  ⚠ Compression method changed\n")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Database growth rate
+	if diff.TimeDelta.Hours() > 0 {
+		growthPerDay := float64(diff.SizeDelta) / diff.TimeDelta.Hours() * 24.0
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("[GROWTH RATE]")
+		if growthPerDay > 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("  Database growing at ~%s/day\n", formatBytesForDiff(int64(growthPerDay)))
+
+			// Project forward
+			daysTo10GB := (10*1024*1024*1024 - float64(meta2.SizeBytes)) / growthPerDay
+			if daysTo10GB > 0 && daysTo10GB < 365 {
+				fmt.Printf("  Will reach 10GB in ~%.0f days\n", daysTo10GB)
+			}
+		} else if growthPerDay < 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("  Database shrinking at ~%s/day\n", formatBytesForDiff(int64(-growthPerDay)))
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("  Database size stable\n")
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+
+	if diffVerbose {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("[METADATA DIFF]")
+		fmt.Printf("  Host:         %s → %s\n", meta1.Host, meta2.Host)
+		fmt.Printf("  Port:         %d → %d\n", meta1.Port, meta2.Port)
+		fmt.Printf("  DB Version:   %s → %s\n", meta1.DatabaseVersion, meta2.DatabaseVersion)
+		fmt.Printf("  Encrypted:    %v → %v\n", meta1.Encrypted, meta2.Encrypted)
+		fmt.Printf("  Checksum 1:   %s\n", meta1.SHA256[:16]+"...")
+		fmt.Printf("  Checksum 2:   %s\n", meta2.SHA256[:16]+"...")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func outputDiffJSON(diff *BackupDiff, meta1, meta2 *metadata.BackupMetadata) error {
+	output := map[string]interface{}{
+		"database": diff.Database,
+		"backup1": map[string]interface{}{
+			"timestamp":   meta1.Timestamp,
+			"size_bytes":  meta1.SizeBytes,
+			"duration":    meta1.Duration,
+			"compression": meta1.Compression,
+			"type":        meta1.BackupType,
+			"version":     meta1.DatabaseVersion,
+		},
+		"backup2": map[string]interface{}{
+			"timestamp":   meta2.Timestamp,
+			"size_bytes":  meta2.SizeBytes,
+			"duration":    meta2.Duration,
+			"compression": meta2.Compression,
+			"type":        meta2.BackupType,
+			"version":     meta2.DatabaseVersion,
+		},
+		"diff": map[string]interface{}{
+			"time_delta_hours": diff.TimeDelta.Hours(),
+			"size_delta_bytes": diff.SizeDelta,
+			"size_delta_pct":   diff.SizeDeltaPct,
+			"duration_delta":   diff.DurationDelta,
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Calculate growth rate
+	if diff.TimeDelta.Hours() > 0 {
+		growthPerDay := float64(diff.SizeDelta) / diff.TimeDelta.Hours() * 24.0
+		output["growth_rate_bytes_per_day"] = growthPerDay
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(output, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(string(data))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Utility wrappers
+func formatBytesForDiff(bytes int64) string {
+	if bytes < 0 {
+		return "-" + formatBytesForDiff(-bytes)
+	}
+
+	const unit = 1024
+	if bytes < unit {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
+	}
+
+	div, exp := int64(unit), 0
+	for n := bytes / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
+		div *= unit
+		exp++
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f %ciB", float64(bytes)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
+}
+
+func formatDurationForDiff(d time.Duration) string {
+	if d < 0 {
+		return "-" + formatDurationForDiff(-d)
+	}
+
+	days := int(d.Hours() / 24)
+	hours := int(d.Hours()) % 24
+	minutes := int(d.Minutes()) % 60
+
+	if days > 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dd %dh %dm", days, hours, minutes)
+	}
+	if hours > 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dh %dm", hours, minutes)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%dm", minutes)
+}

cmd/backup_impl.go

@@ -3,33 +3,44 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"dbbackup/internal/backup"
+	"dbbackup/internal/checks"
 	"dbbackup/internal/config"
 	"dbbackup/internal/database"
+	"dbbackup/internal/notify"
 	"dbbackup/internal/security"
 )
 
 // runClusterBackup performs a full cluster backup
 func runClusterBackup(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if !cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cluster backup is only supported for PostgreSQL")
+		return fmt.Errorf("cluster backup requires PostgreSQL (detected: %s). Use 'backup single' for individual database backups", cfg.DisplayDatabaseType())
 	}
-	
+
 	// Update config from environment
 	cfg.UpdateFromEnvironment()
-	
+
 	// Validate configuration
 	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("configuration error: %w", err)
 	}
-	
+
+	// Handle dry-run mode
+	if backupDryRun {
+		return runBackupPreflight(ctx, "")
+	}
+
 	// Check privileges
 	privChecker := security.NewPrivilegeChecker(log)
 	if err := privChecker.CheckAndWarn(cfg.AllowRoot); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	
+
 	// Check resource limits
 	if cfg.CheckResources {
 		resChecker := security.NewResourceChecker(log)
@@ -37,23 +48,34 @@ func runClusterBackup(ctx context.Context) error {
 			log.Warn("Failed to check resource limits", "error", err)
 		}
 	}
-	
-	log.Info("Starting cluster backup", 
-		"host", cfg.Host, 
+
+	log.Info("Starting cluster backup",
+		"host", cfg.Host,
 		"port", cfg.Port,
 		"backup_dir", cfg.BackupDir)
-	
+
 	// Audit log: backup start
 	user := security.GetCurrentUser()
 	auditLogger.LogBackupStart(user, "all_databases", "cluster")
-	
+
+	// Track start time for notifications
+	backupStartTime := time.Now()
+
+	// Notify: backup started
+	if notifyManager != nil {
+		notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventBackupStarted, notify.SeverityInfo, "Cluster backup started").
+			WithDatabase("all_databases").
+			WithDetail("host", cfg.Host).
+			WithDetail("backup_dir", cfg.BackupDir))
+	}
+
 	// Rate limit connection attempts
 	host := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", cfg.Host, cfg.Port)
 	if err := rateLimiter.CheckAndWait(host); err != nil {
 		auditLogger.LogBackupFailed(user, "all_databases", err)
-		return fmt.Errorf("rate limit exceeded: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("rate limit exceeded for %s. Too many connection attempts. Wait 60s or check credentials: %w", host, err)
 	}
-	
+
 	// Create database instance
 	db, err := database.New(cfg, log)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -61,27 +83,58 @@ func runClusterBackup(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create database instance: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer db.Close()
-	
+
 	// Connect to database
 	if err := db.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
 		rateLimiter.RecordFailure(host)
 		auditLogger.LogBackupFailed(user, "all_databases", err)
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to %s@%s:%d. Check: 1) Database is running 2) Credentials are correct 3) pg_hba.conf allows connection: %w", cfg.User, cfg.Host, cfg.Port, err)
 	}
 	rateLimiter.RecordSuccess(host)
-	
+
 	// Create backup engine
 	engine := backup.New(cfg, log, db)
-	
+
 	// Perform cluster backup
 	if err := engine.BackupCluster(ctx); err != nil {
 		auditLogger.LogBackupFailed(user, "all_databases", err)
+		// Notify: backup failed
+		if notifyManager != nil {
+			notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventBackupFailed, notify.SeverityError, "Cluster backup failed").
+				WithDatabase("all_databases").
+				WithError(err).
+				WithDuration(time.Since(backupStartTime)))
+		}
 		return err
 	}
-	
+
+	// Apply encryption if requested
+	if isEncryptionEnabled() {
+		if err := encryptLatestClusterBackup(); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to encrypt backup", "error", err)
+			// Notify: encryption failed
+			if notifyManager != nil {
+				notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventBackupFailed, notify.SeverityError, "Backup encryption failed").
+					WithDatabase("all_databases").
+					WithError(err).
+					WithDuration(time.Since(backupStartTime)))
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("backup completed successfully but encryption failed. Unencrypted backup remains in %s: %w", cfg.BackupDir, err)
+		}
+		log.Info("Cluster backup encrypted successfully")
+	}
+
 	// Audit log: backup success
 	auditLogger.LogBackupComplete(user, "all_databases", cfg.BackupDir, 0)
-	
+
+	// Notify: backup completed
+	if notifyManager != nil {
+		notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventBackupCompleted, notify.SeveritySuccess, "Cluster backup completed successfully").
+			WithDatabase("all_databases").
+			WithDuration(time.Since(backupStartTime)).
+			WithDetail("backup_dir", cfg.BackupDir))
+	}
+
 	// Cleanup old backups if retention policy is enabled
 	if cfg.RetentionDays > 0 {
 		retentionPolicy := security.NewRetentionPolicy(cfg.RetentionDays, cfg.MinBackups, log)
@@ -91,7 +144,7 @@ func runClusterBackup(ctx context.Context) error {
 			log.Info("Cleaned up old backups", "deleted", deleted, "freed_mb", freed/1024/1024)
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	// Save configuration for future use (unless disabled)
 	if !cfg.NoSaveConfig {
 		localCfg := config.ConfigFromConfig(cfg)
@@ -102,7 +155,7 @@ func runClusterBackup(ctx context.Context) error {
 			auditLogger.LogConfigChange(user, "config_file", "", ".dbbackup.conf")
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -110,36 +163,84 @@ func runClusterBackup(ctx context.Context) error {
 func runSingleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 	// Update config from environment
 	cfg.UpdateFromEnvironment()
-	
+
+	// IMPORTANT: Set the database name from positional argument
+	// This overrides the default 'postgres' when using MySQL
+	cfg.Database = databaseName
+
 	// Validate configuration
 	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("configuration error: %w", err)
 	}
-	
+
+	// Handle dry-run mode
+	if backupDryRun {
+		return runBackupPreflight(ctx, databaseName)
+	}
+
+	// Get backup type and base backup from command line flags
+	backupType := backupTypeFlag
+	baseBackup := baseBackupFlag
+
+	// Validate backup type
+	if backupType != "full" && backupType != "incremental" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid backup type: %s (must be 'full' or 'incremental')", backupType)
+	}
+
+	// Validate incremental backup requirements
+	if backupType == "incremental" {
+		if !cfg.IsPostgreSQL() && !cfg.IsMySQL() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("incremental backups require PostgreSQL or MySQL/MariaDB (detected: %s). Use --backup-type=full for other databases", cfg.DisplayDatabaseType())
+		}
+		if baseBackup == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("incremental backup requires --base-backup flag pointing to initial full backup archive")
+		}
+		// Verify base backup exists
+		if _, err := os.Stat(baseBackup); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("base backup file not found at %s. Ensure path is correct and file exists", baseBackup)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Check privileges
 	privChecker := security.NewPrivilegeChecker(log)
 	if err := privChecker.CheckAndWarn(cfg.AllowRoot); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	
-	log.Info("Starting single database backup", 
+
+	log.Info("Starting single database backup",
 		"database", databaseName,
 		"db_type", cfg.DatabaseType,
-		"host", cfg.Host, 
+		"backup_type", backupType,
+		"host", cfg.Host,
 		"port", cfg.Port,
 		"backup_dir", cfg.BackupDir)
-	
+
+	if backupType == "incremental" {
+		log.Info("Incremental backup", "base_backup", baseBackup)
+	}
+
 	// Audit log: backup start
 	user := security.GetCurrentUser()
 	auditLogger.LogBackupStart(user, databaseName, "single")
-	
+
+	// Track start time for notifications
+	backupStartTime := time.Now()
+
+	// Notify: backup started
+	if notifyManager != nil {
+		notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventBackupStarted, notify.SeverityInfo, "Database backup started").
+			WithDatabase(databaseName).
+			WithDetail("host", cfg.Host).
+			WithDetail("backup_type", backupType))
+	}
+
 	// Rate limit connection attempts
 	host := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", cfg.Host, cfg.Port)
 	if err := rateLimiter.CheckAndWait(host); err != nil {
 		auditLogger.LogBackupFailed(user, databaseName, err)
 		return fmt.Errorf("rate limit exceeded: %w", err)
 	}
-	
+
 	// Create database instance
 	db, err := database.New(cfg, log)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -147,7 +248,7 @@ func runSingleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create database instance: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer db.Close()
-	
+
 	// Connect to database
 	if err := db.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
 		rateLimiter.RecordFailure(host)
@@ -155,7 +256,7 @@ func runSingleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
 	}
 	rateLimiter.RecordSuccess(host)
-	
+
 	// Verify database exists
 	exists, err := db.DatabaseExists(ctx, databaseName)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -167,19 +268,92 @@ func runSingleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 		auditLogger.LogBackupFailed(user, databaseName, err)
 		return err
 	}
-	
+
 	// Create backup engine
 	engine := backup.New(cfg, log, db)
-	
-	// Perform single database backup
-	if err := engine.BackupSingle(ctx, databaseName); err != nil {
-		auditLogger.LogBackupFailed(user, databaseName, err)
-		return err
+
+	// Perform backup based on type
+	var backupErr error
+	if backupType == "incremental" {
+		// Incremental backup - supported for PostgreSQL and MySQL
+		log.Info("Creating incremental backup", "base_backup", baseBackup)
+
+		// Create appropriate incremental engine based on database type
+		var incrEngine interface {
+			FindChangedFiles(context.Context, *backup.IncrementalBackupConfig) ([]backup.ChangedFile, error)
+			CreateIncrementalBackup(context.Context, *backup.IncrementalBackupConfig, []backup.ChangedFile) error
+		}
+
+		if cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
+			incrEngine = backup.NewPostgresIncrementalEngine(log)
+		} else {
+			incrEngine = backup.NewMySQLIncrementalEngine(log)
+		}
+
+		// Configure incremental backup
+		incrConfig := &backup.IncrementalBackupConfig{
+			BaseBackupPath:   baseBackup,
+			DataDirectory:    cfg.BackupDir, // Note: This should be the actual data directory
+			CompressionLevel: cfg.CompressionLevel,
+		}
+
+		// Find changed files
+		changedFiles, err := incrEngine.FindChangedFiles(ctx, incrConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to find changed files: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Create incremental backup
+		if err := incrEngine.CreateIncrementalBackup(ctx, incrConfig, changedFiles); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create incremental backup: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		log.Info("Incremental backup completed", "changed_files", len(changedFiles))
+	} else {
+		// Full backup
+		backupErr = engine.BackupSingle(ctx, databaseName)
 	}
-	
+
+	if backupErr != nil {
+		auditLogger.LogBackupFailed(user, databaseName, backupErr)
+		// Notify: backup failed
+		if notifyManager != nil {
+			notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventBackupFailed, notify.SeverityError, "Database backup failed").
+				WithDatabase(databaseName).
+				WithError(backupErr).
+				WithDuration(time.Since(backupStartTime)))
+		}
+		return backupErr
+	}
+
+	// Apply encryption if requested
+	if isEncryptionEnabled() {
+		if err := encryptLatestBackup(databaseName); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to encrypt backup", "error", err)
+			// Notify: encryption failed
+			if notifyManager != nil {
+				notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventBackupFailed, notify.SeverityError, "Backup encryption failed").
+					WithDatabase(databaseName).
+					WithError(err).
+					WithDuration(time.Since(backupStartTime)))
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("backup succeeded but encryption failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		log.Info("Backup encrypted successfully")
+	}
+
 	// Audit log: backup success
 	auditLogger.LogBackupComplete(user, databaseName, cfg.BackupDir, 0)
-	
+
+	// Notify: backup completed
+	if notifyManager != nil {
+		notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventBackupCompleted, notify.SeveritySuccess, "Database backup completed successfully").
+			WithDatabase(databaseName).
+			WithDuration(time.Since(backupStartTime)).
+			WithDetail("backup_dir", cfg.BackupDir).
+			WithDetail("backup_type", backupType))
+	}
+
 	// Cleanup old backups if retention policy is enabled
 	if cfg.RetentionDays > 0 {
 		retentionPolicy := security.NewRetentionPolicy(cfg.RetentionDays, cfg.MinBackups, log)
@@ -189,7 +363,7 @@ func runSingleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 			log.Info("Cleaned up old backups", "deleted", deleted, "freed_mb", freed/1024/1024)
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	// Save configuration for future use (unless disabled)
 	if !cfg.NoSaveConfig {
 		localCfg := config.ConfigFromConfig(cfg)
@@ -200,7 +374,7 @@ func runSingleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 			auditLogger.LogConfigChange(user, "config_file", "", ".dbbackup.conf")
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -208,23 +382,31 @@ func runSingleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 func runSampleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 	// Update config from environment
 	cfg.UpdateFromEnvironment()
-	
+
+	// IMPORTANT: Set the database name from positional argument
+	cfg.Database = databaseName
+
 	// Validate configuration
 	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("configuration error: %w", err)
 	}
-	
+
+	// Handle dry-run mode
+	if backupDryRun {
+		return runBackupPreflight(ctx, databaseName)
+	}
+
 	// Check privileges
 	privChecker := security.NewPrivilegeChecker(log)
 	if err := privChecker.CheckAndWarn(cfg.AllowRoot); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	
+
 	// Validate sample parameters
 	if cfg.SampleValue <= 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("sample value must be greater than 0")
 	}
-	
+
 	switch cfg.SampleStrategy {
 	case "percent":
 		if cfg.SampleValue > 100 {
@@ -239,27 +421,27 @@ func runSampleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid sampling strategy: %s (must be ratio, percent, or count)", cfg.SampleStrategy)
 	}
-	
-	log.Info("Starting sample database backup", 
+
+	log.Info("Starting sample database backup",
 		"database", databaseName,
 		"db_type", cfg.DatabaseType,
 		"strategy", cfg.SampleStrategy,
 		"value", cfg.SampleValue,
-		"host", cfg.Host, 
+		"host", cfg.Host,
 		"port", cfg.Port,
 		"backup_dir", cfg.BackupDir)
-	
+
 	// Audit log: backup start
 	user := security.GetCurrentUser()
 	auditLogger.LogBackupStart(user, databaseName, "sample")
-	
+
 	// Rate limit connection attempts
 	host := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", cfg.Host, cfg.Port)
 	if err := rateLimiter.CheckAndWait(host); err != nil {
 		auditLogger.LogBackupFailed(user, databaseName, err)
 		return fmt.Errorf("rate limit exceeded: %w", err)
 	}
-	
+
 	// Create database instance
 	db, err := database.New(cfg, log)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -267,7 +449,7 @@ func runSampleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create database instance: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer db.Close()
-	
+
 	// Connect to database
 	if err := db.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
 		rateLimiter.RecordFailure(host)
@@ -275,7 +457,7 @@ func runSampleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
 	}
 	rateLimiter.RecordSuccess(host)
-	
+
 	// Verify database exists
 	exists, err := db.DatabaseExists(ctx, databaseName)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -287,19 +469,28 @@ func runSampleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 		auditLogger.LogBackupFailed(user, databaseName, err)
 		return err
 	}
-	
+
 	// Create backup engine
 	engine := backup.New(cfg, log, db)
-	
+
 	// Perform sample backup
 	if err := engine.BackupSample(ctx, databaseName); err != nil {
 		auditLogger.LogBackupFailed(user, databaseName, err)
 		return err
 	}
-	
+
+	// Apply encryption if requested
+	if isEncryptionEnabled() {
+		if err := encryptLatestBackup(databaseName); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to encrypt backup", "error", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("backup succeeded but encryption failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		log.Info("Sample backup encrypted successfully")
+	}
+
 	// Audit log: backup success
 	auditLogger.LogBackupComplete(user, databaseName, cfg.BackupDir, 0)
-	
+
 	// Save configuration for future use (unless disabled)
 	if !cfg.NoSaveConfig {
 		localCfg := config.ConfigFromConfig(cfg)
@@ -310,6 +501,150 @@ func runSampleBackup(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
 			auditLogger.LogConfigChange(user, "config_file", "", ".dbbackup.conf")
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	return nil
-}
+}
+
+// encryptLatestBackup finds and encrypts the most recent backup for a database
+func encryptLatestBackup(databaseName string) error {
+	// Load encryption key
+	key, err := loadEncryptionKey(encryptionKeyFile, encryptionKeyEnv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Find most recent backup file for this database
+	backupPath, err := findLatestBackup(cfg.BackupDir, databaseName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Encrypt the backup
+	return backup.EncryptBackupFile(backupPath, key, log)
+}
+
+// encryptLatestClusterBackup finds and encrypts the most recent cluster backup
+func encryptLatestClusterBackup() error {
+	// Load encryption key
+	key, err := loadEncryptionKey(encryptionKeyFile, encryptionKeyEnv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Find most recent cluster backup
+	backupPath, err := findLatestClusterBackup(cfg.BackupDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Encrypt the backup
+	return backup.EncryptBackupFile(backupPath, key, log)
+}
+
+// findLatestBackup finds the most recently created backup file for a database
+func findLatestBackup(backupDir, databaseName string) (string, error) {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(backupDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read backup directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var latestPath string
+	var latestTime time.Time
+
+	prefix := "db_" + databaseName + "_"
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if entry.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		name := entry.Name()
+		// Skip metadata files and already encrypted files
+		if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".meta.json") || strings.HasSuffix(name, ".encrypted") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Match database backup files
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) && (strings.HasSuffix(name, ".dump") ||
+			strings.HasSuffix(name, ".dump.gz") || strings.HasSuffix(name, ".sql.gz")) {
+			info, err := entry.Info()
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if info.ModTime().After(latestTime) {
+				latestTime = info.ModTime()
+				latestPath = filepath.Join(backupDir, name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if latestPath == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no backup found for database: %s", databaseName)
+	}
+
+	return latestPath, nil
+}
+
+// findLatestClusterBackup finds the most recently created cluster backup
+func findLatestClusterBackup(backupDir string) (string, error) {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(backupDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read backup directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var latestPath string
+	var latestTime time.Time
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if entry.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		name := entry.Name()
+		// Skip metadata files and already encrypted files
+		if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".meta.json") || strings.HasSuffix(name, ".encrypted") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Match cluster backup files
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "cluster_") && strings.HasSuffix(name, ".tar.gz") {
+			info, err := entry.Info()
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if info.ModTime().After(latestTime) {
+				latestTime = info.ModTime()
+				latestPath = filepath.Join(backupDir, name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if latestPath == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no cluster backup found")
+	}
+
+	return latestPath, nil
+}
+
+// runBackupPreflight runs preflight checks without executing backup
+func runBackupPreflight(ctx context.Context, databaseName string) error {
+	checker := checks.NewPreflightChecker(cfg, log)
+	defer checker.Close()
+
+	result, err := checker.RunAllChecks(ctx, databaseName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("preflight check error: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Format and print report
+	report := checks.FormatPreflightReport(result, databaseName, true)
+	fmt.Print(report)
+
+	// Return appropriate exit code
+	if !result.AllPassed {
+		return fmt.Errorf("preflight checks failed")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/blob.go

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
+	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib" // PostgreSQL driver
+)
+
+var blobCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "blob",
+	Short: "Large object (BLOB/BYTEA) operations",
+	Long: `Analyze and manage large binary objects stored in databases.
+
+Many applications store large binary data (images, PDFs, attachments) directly
+in the database. This can cause:
+- Slow backups and restores
+- Poor deduplication ratios
+- Excessive storage usage
+
+The blob commands help you identify and manage this data.
+
+Available Commands:
+  stats      Scan database for blob columns and show size statistics
+  extract    Extract blobs to external storage (coming soon)
+  rehydrate  Restore blobs from external storage (coming soon)`,
+}
+
+var blobStatsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "stats",
+	Short: "Show blob column statistics",
+	Long: `Scan the database for BLOB/BYTEA columns and display size statistics.
+
+This helps identify tables storing large binary data that might benefit
+from blob extraction for faster backups.
+
+PostgreSQL column types detected:
+  - bytea
+  - oid (large objects)
+
+MySQL/MariaDB column types detected:
+  - blob, mediumblob, longblob, tinyblob
+  - binary, varbinary
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup blob stats
+  dbbackup blob stats -d myapp_production`,
+	RunE: runBlobStats,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(blobCmd)
+	blobCmd.AddCommand(blobStatsCmd)
+}
+
+func runBlobStats(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Minute)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Connect to database
+	var db *sql.DB
+	var err error
+
+	if cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
+		// PostgreSQL connection string
+		connStr := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d user=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
+			cfg.Host, cfg.Port, cfg.User, cfg.Database)
+		if cfg.Password != "" {
+			connStr += fmt.Sprintf(" password=%s", cfg.Password)
+		}
+		db, err = sql.Open("pgx", connStr)
+	} else {
+		// MySQL DSN
+		connStr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%d)/%s",
+			cfg.User, cfg.Password, cfg.Host, cfg.Port, cfg.Database)
+		db, err = sql.Open("mysql", connStr)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	fmt.Printf("Scanning %s for blob columns...\n\n", cfg.DisplayDatabaseType())
+
+	// Discover blob columns
+	type BlobColumn struct {
+		Schema    string
+		Table     string
+		Column    string
+		DataType  string
+		RowCount  int64
+		TotalSize int64
+		AvgSize   int64
+		MaxSize   int64
+		NullCount int64
+	}
+
+	var columns []BlobColumn
+
+	if cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
+		query := `
+			SELECT 
+				table_schema,
+				table_name,
+				column_name,
+				data_type
+			FROM information_schema.columns
+			WHERE data_type IN ('bytea', 'oid')
+			  AND table_schema NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
+			ORDER BY table_schema, table_name, column_name
+		`
+		rows, err := db.QueryContext(ctx, query)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to query columns: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer rows.Close()
+
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var col BlobColumn
+			if err := rows.Scan(&col.Schema, &col.Table, &col.Column, &col.DataType); err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			columns = append(columns, col)
+		}
+	} else {
+		query := `
+			SELECT 
+				TABLE_SCHEMA,
+				TABLE_NAME,
+				COLUMN_NAME,
+				DATA_TYPE
+			FROM information_schema.COLUMNS
+			WHERE DATA_TYPE IN ('blob', 'mediumblob', 'longblob', 'tinyblob', 'binary', 'varbinary')
+			  AND TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('mysql', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema', 'sys')
+			ORDER BY TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME
+		`
+		rows, err := db.QueryContext(ctx, query)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to query columns: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer rows.Close()
+
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var col BlobColumn
+			if err := rows.Scan(&col.Schema, &col.Table, &col.Column, &col.DataType); err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			columns = append(columns, col)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(columns) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("✓ No blob columns found in this database")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Found %d blob column(s), scanning sizes...\n\n", len(columns))
+
+	// Scan each column for size stats
+	var totalBlobs, totalSize int64
+	for i := range columns {
+		col := &columns[i]
+
+		var query string
+		var fullName, colName string
+
+		if cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
+			fullName = fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"."%s"`, col.Schema, col.Table)
+			colName = fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, col.Column)
+			query = fmt.Sprintf(`
+				SELECT 
+					COUNT(*),
+					COALESCE(SUM(COALESCE(octet_length(%s), 0)), 0),
+					COALESCE(AVG(COALESCE(octet_length(%s), 0)), 0),
+					COALESCE(MAX(COALESCE(octet_length(%s), 0)), 0),
+					COUNT(*) - COUNT(%s)
+				FROM %s
+			`, colName, colName, colName, colName, fullName)
+		} else {
+			fullName = fmt.Sprintf("`%s`.`%s`", col.Schema, col.Table)
+			colName = fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", col.Column)
+			query = fmt.Sprintf(`
+				SELECT 
+					COUNT(*),
+					COALESCE(SUM(COALESCE(LENGTH(%s), 0)), 0),
+					COALESCE(AVG(COALESCE(LENGTH(%s), 0)), 0),
+					COALESCE(MAX(COALESCE(LENGTH(%s), 0)), 0),
+					COUNT(*) - COUNT(%s)
+				FROM %s
+			`, colName, colName, colName, colName, fullName)
+		}
+
+		scanCtx, scanCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
+		row := db.QueryRowContext(scanCtx, query)
+		var avgSize float64
+		err := row.Scan(&col.RowCount, &col.TotalSize, &avgSize, &col.MaxSize, &col.NullCount)
+		col.AvgSize = int64(avgSize)
+		scanCancel()
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Failed to scan column", "table", fullName, "column", col.Column, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		totalBlobs += col.RowCount - col.NullCount
+		totalSize += col.TotalSize
+	}
+
+	// Print summary
+	fmt.Printf("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n")
+	fmt.Printf("BLOB STATISTICS SUMMARY\n")
+	fmt.Printf("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n")
+	fmt.Printf("Total blob columns:  %d\n", len(columns))
+	fmt.Printf("Total blob values:   %s\n", formatNumberWithCommas(totalBlobs))
+	fmt.Printf("Total blob size:     %s\n", formatBytesHuman(totalSize))
+	fmt.Printf("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════\n\n")
+
+	// Print detailed table
+	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "SCHEMA\tTABLE\tCOLUMN\tTYPE\tROWS\tNON-NULL\tTOTAL SIZE\tAVG SIZE\tMAX SIZE\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "──────\t─────\t──────\t────\t────\t────────\t──────────\t────────\t────────\n")
+
+	for _, col := range columns {
+		nonNull := col.RowCount - col.NullCount
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+			truncateBlobStr(col.Schema, 15),
+			truncateBlobStr(col.Table, 20),
+			truncateBlobStr(col.Column, 15),
+			col.DataType,
+			formatNumberWithCommas(col.RowCount),
+			formatNumberWithCommas(nonNull),
+			formatBytesHuman(col.TotalSize),
+			formatBytesHuman(col.AvgSize),
+			formatBytesHuman(col.MaxSize),
+		)
+	}
+	w.Flush()
+
+	// Show top tables by size
+	if len(columns) > 1 {
+		fmt.Println("\n───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+		fmt.Println("TOP TABLES BY BLOB SIZE:")
+
+		// Simple sort (bubble sort is fine for small lists)
+		for i := 0; i < len(columns)-1; i++ {
+			for j := i + 1; j < len(columns); j++ {
+				if columns[j].TotalSize > columns[i].TotalSize {
+					columns[i], columns[j] = columns[j], columns[i]
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		for i, col := range columns {
+			if i >= 5 || col.TotalSize == 0 {
+				break
+			}
+			pct := float64(col.TotalSize) / float64(totalSize) * 100
+			fmt.Printf("  %d. %s.%s.%s: %s (%.1f%%)\n",
+				i+1, col.Schema, col.Table, col.Column,
+				formatBytesHuman(col.TotalSize), pct)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Recommendations
+	if totalSize > 100*1024*1024 { // > 100MB
+		fmt.Println("\n───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+		fmt.Println("RECOMMENDATIONS:")
+		fmt.Printf("  • You have %s of blob data which could benefit from extraction\n", formatBytesHuman(totalSize))
+		fmt.Println("  • Consider using 'dbbackup blob extract' to externalize large objects")
+		fmt.Println("  • This can improve backup speed and deduplication ratios")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func formatBytesHuman(bytes int64) string {
+	const unit = 1024
+	if bytes < unit {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
+	}
+	div, exp := int64(unit), 0
+	for n := bytes / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
+		div *= unit
+		exp++
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %cB", float64(bytes)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
+}
+
+func formatNumberWithCommas(n int64) string {
+	str := fmt.Sprintf("%d", n)
+	if len(str) <= 3 {
+		return str
+	}
+
+	var result strings.Builder
+	for i, c := range str {
+		if i > 0 && (len(str)-i)%3 == 0 {
+			result.WriteRune(',')
+		}
+		result.WriteRune(c)
+	}
+	return result.String()
+}
+
+func truncateBlobStr(s string, max int) string {
+	if len(s) <= max {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[:max-1] + "…"
+}

cmd/catalog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	catalogDBPath    string
+	catalogFormat    string
+	catalogLimit     int
+	catalogDatabase  string
+	catalogStartDate string
+	catalogEndDate   string
+	catalogInterval  string
+	catalogVerbose   bool
+)
+
+// catalogCmd represents the catalog command group
+var catalogCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "catalog",
+	Short: "Backup catalog management",
+	Long: `Manage the backup catalog - a SQLite database tracking all backups.
+
+The catalog provides:
+  - Searchable history of all backups
+  - Gap detection for backup schedules
+  - Statistics and reporting
+  - Integration with DR drill testing
+
+Examples:
+  # Sync backups from a directory
+  dbbackup catalog sync /backups
+
+  # List all backups
+  dbbackup catalog list
+
+  # Show catalog statistics
+  dbbackup catalog stats
+
+  # Detect gaps in backup schedule
+  dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 24h
+
+  # Search backups
+  dbbackup catalog search --database mydb --after 2024-01-01`,
+}
+
+// catalogSyncCmd syncs backups from directory
+var catalogSyncCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "sync [directory]",
+	Short: "Sync backups from directory into catalog",
+	Long: `Scan a directory for backup files and import them into the catalog.
+
+This command:
+  - Finds all .meta.json files
+  - Imports backup metadata into SQLite catalog
+  - Detects removed backups
+  - Updates changed entries
+
+Examples:
+  # Sync from backup directory
+  dbbackup catalog sync /backups
+
+  # Sync with verbose output
+  dbbackup catalog sync /backups --verbose`,
+	Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: runCatalogSync,
+}
+
+// catalogListCmd lists backups
+var catalogListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List backups in catalog",
+	Long: `List all backups in the catalog with optional filtering.
+
+Examples:
+  # List all backups
+  dbbackup catalog list
+
+  # List backups for specific database
+  dbbackup catalog list --database mydb
+
+  # List last 10 backups
+  dbbackup catalog list --limit 10
+
+  # Output as JSON
+  dbbackup catalog list --format json`,
+	RunE: runCatalogList,
+}
+
+// catalogStatsCmd shows statistics
+var catalogStatsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "stats",
+	Short: "Show catalog statistics",
+	Long: `Display comprehensive backup statistics.
+
+Shows:
+  - Total backup count and size
+  - Backups by database
+  - Backups by type and status
+  - Verification and drill test coverage
+
+Examples:
+  # Show overall stats
+  dbbackup catalog stats
+
+  # Stats for specific database
+  dbbackup catalog stats --database mydb
+
+  # Output as JSON
+  dbbackup catalog stats --format json`,
+	RunE: runCatalogStats,
+}
+
+// catalogGapsCmd detects schedule gaps
+var catalogGapsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "gaps [database]",
+	Short: "Detect gaps in backup schedule",
+	Long: `Analyze backup history and detect schedule gaps.
+
+This helps identify:
+  - Missed backups
+  - Schedule irregularities
+  - RPO violations
+
+Examples:
+  # Check all databases for gaps (24h expected interval)
+  dbbackup catalog gaps
+
+  # Check specific database with custom interval
+  dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 6h
+
+  # Check gaps in date range
+  dbbackup catalog gaps --after 2024-01-01 --before 2024-02-01`,
+	RunE: runCatalogGaps,
+}
+
+// catalogSearchCmd searches backups
+var catalogSearchCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "search",
+	Short: "Search backups in catalog",
+	Long: `Search for backups matching specific criteria.
+
+Examples:
+  # Search by database name (supports wildcards)
+  dbbackup catalog search --database "prod*"
+
+  # Search by date range
+  dbbackup catalog search --after 2024-01-01 --before 2024-02-01
+
+  # Search verified backups only
+  dbbackup catalog search --verified
+
+  # Search encrypted backups
+  dbbackup catalog search --encrypted`,
+	RunE: runCatalogSearch,
+}
+
+// catalogInfoCmd shows entry details
+var catalogInfoCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "info [backup-path]",
+	Short: "Show detailed info for a backup",
+	Long: `Display detailed information about a specific backup.
+
+Examples:
+  # Show info by path
+  dbbackup catalog info /backups/mydb_20240115.dump.gz`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runCatalogInfo,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(catalogCmd)
+
+	// Default catalog path
+	defaultCatalogPath := filepath.Join(getDefaultConfigDir(), "catalog.db")
+
+	// Global catalog flags
+	catalogCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&catalogDBPath, "catalog-db", defaultCatalogPath,
+		"Path to catalog SQLite database")
+	catalogCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&catalogFormat, "format", "table",
+		"Output format: table, json, csv")
+
+	// Add subcommands
+	catalogCmd.AddCommand(catalogSyncCmd)
+	catalogCmd.AddCommand(catalogListCmd)
+	catalogCmd.AddCommand(catalogStatsCmd)
+	catalogCmd.AddCommand(catalogGapsCmd)
+	catalogCmd.AddCommand(catalogSearchCmd)
+	catalogCmd.AddCommand(catalogInfoCmd)
+
+	// Sync flags
+	catalogSyncCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&catalogVerbose, "verbose", "v", false, "Show detailed output")
+
+	// List flags
+	catalogListCmd.Flags().IntVar(&catalogLimit, "limit", 50, "Maximum entries to show")
+	catalogListCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogDatabase, "database", "", "Filter by database name")
+
+	// Stats flags
+	catalogStatsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogDatabase, "database", "", "Show stats for specific database")
+
+	// Gaps flags
+	catalogGapsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogInterval, "interval", "24h", "Expected backup interval")
+	catalogGapsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogStartDate, "after", "", "Start date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
+	catalogGapsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogEndDate, "before", "", "End date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
+
+	// Search flags
+	catalogSearchCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogDatabase, "database", "", "Filter by database name (supports wildcards)")
+	catalogSearchCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogStartDate, "after", "", "Backups after date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
+	catalogSearchCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogEndDate, "before", "", "Backups before date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
+	catalogSearchCmd.Flags().IntVar(&catalogLimit, "limit", 100, "Maximum results")
+	catalogSearchCmd.Flags().Bool("verified", false, "Only verified backups")
+	catalogSearchCmd.Flags().Bool("encrypted", false, "Only encrypted backups")
+	catalogSearchCmd.Flags().Bool("drill-tested", false, "Only drill-tested backups")
+}
+
+func getDefaultConfigDir() string {
+	home, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
+	return filepath.Join(home, ".dbbackup")
+}
+
+func openCatalog() (*catalog.SQLiteCatalog, error) {
+	return catalog.NewSQLiteCatalog(catalogDBPath)
+}
+
+func runCatalogSync(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	dir := args[0]
+
+	// Validate directory
+	info, err := os.Stat(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("directory not found: %s", dir)
+	}
+	if !info.IsDir() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("not a directory: %s", dir)
+	}
+
+	absDir, _ := filepath.Abs(dir)
+
+	cat, err := openCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	fmt.Printf("[DIR] Syncing backups from: %s\n", absDir)
+	fmt.Printf("[STATS] Catalog database: %s\n\n", catalogDBPath)
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	result, err := cat.SyncFromDirectory(ctx, absDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Update last sync time
+	cat.SetLastSync(ctx)
+
+	// Show results
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Sync Results\n")
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  [OK] Added:   %d\n", result.Added)
+	fmt.Printf("  [SYNC] Updated: %d\n", result.Updated)
+	fmt.Printf("  [DEL]  Removed: %d\n", result.Removed)
+	if result.Skipped > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("  [SKIP] Skipped: %d (legacy files without metadata)\n", result.Skipped)
+	}
+	if result.Errors > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("  [FAIL] Errors:  %d\n", result.Errors)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("  [TIME]  Duration: %.2fs\n", result.Duration)
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
+
+	// Show legacy backup warning
+	if result.LegacyWarning != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[WARN] %s\n", result.LegacyWarning)
+	}
+
+	// Show details if verbose
+	if catalogVerbose && len(result.Details) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\nDetails:\n")
+		for _, detail := range result.Details {
+			fmt.Printf("  %s\n", detail)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runCatalogList(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	cat, err := openCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	query := &catalog.SearchQuery{
+		Database:  catalogDatabase,
+		Limit:     catalogLimit,
+		OrderBy:   "created_at",
+		OrderDesc: true,
+	}
+
+	entries, err := cat.Search(ctx, query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(entries) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No backups in catalog. Run 'dbbackup catalog sync <directory>' to import backups.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if catalogFormat == "json" {
+		data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(entries, "", "  ")
+		fmt.Println(string(data))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Table format
+	fmt.Printf("%-30s %-12s %-10s %-20s %-10s %s\n",
+		"DATABASE", "TYPE", "SIZE", "CREATED", "STATUS", "PATH")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 120))
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		dbName := truncateString(entry.Database, 28)
+		backupPath := truncateString(filepath.Base(entry.BackupPath), 40)
+
+		status := string(entry.Status)
+		if entry.VerifyValid != nil && *entry.VerifyValid {
+			status = "[OK] verified"
+		}
+		if entry.DrillSuccess != nil && *entry.DrillSuccess {
+			status = "[OK] tested"
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("%-30s %-12s %-10s %-20s %-10s %s\n",
+			dbName,
+			entry.DatabaseType,
+			catalog.FormatSize(entry.SizeBytes),
+			entry.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"),
+			status,
+			backupPath,
+		)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\nShowing %d of %d total backups\n", len(entries), len(entries))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runCatalogStats(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	cat, err := openCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	var stats *catalog.Stats
+	if catalogDatabase != "" {
+		stats, err = cat.StatsByDatabase(ctx, catalogDatabase)
+	} else {
+		stats, err = cat.Stats(ctx)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if catalogFormat == "json" {
+		data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(stats, "", "  ")
+		fmt.Println(string(data))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Table format
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
+	if catalogDatabase != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("  Catalog Statistics: %s\n", catalogDatabase)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("  Catalog Statistics\n")
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n\n")
+
+	fmt.Printf("[STATS] Total Backups:    %d\n", stats.TotalBackups)
+	fmt.Printf("[SAVE] Total Size:       %s\n", stats.TotalSizeHuman)
+	fmt.Printf("[SIZE] Average Size:     %s\n", catalog.FormatSize(stats.AvgSize))
+	fmt.Printf("[TIME]  Average Duration: %.1fs\n", stats.AvgDuration)
+	fmt.Printf("[OK] Verified:         %d\n", stats.VerifiedCount)
+	fmt.Printf("[TEST] Drill Tested:     %d\n", stats.DrillTestedCount)
+
+	if stats.OldestBackup != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("📅 Oldest Backup:    %s\n", stats.OldestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"))
+	}
+	if stats.NewestBackup != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("📅 Newest Backup:    %s\n", stats.NewestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"))
+	}
+
+	if len(stats.ByDatabase) > 0 && catalogDatabase == "" {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[DIR] By Database:\n")
+		for db, count := range stats.ByDatabase {
+			fmt.Printf("   %-30s %d\n", db, count)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(stats.ByType) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[PKG] By Type:\n")
+		for t, count := range stats.ByType {
+			fmt.Printf("   %-15s %d\n", t, count)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(stats.ByStatus) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[LOG] By Status:\n")
+		for s, count := range stats.ByStatus {
+			fmt.Printf("   %-15s %d\n", s, count)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n=====================================================\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runCatalogGaps(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	cat, err := openCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Parse interval
+	interval, err := time.ParseDuration(catalogInterval)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid interval: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	config := &catalog.GapDetectionConfig{
+		ExpectedInterval: interval,
+		Tolerance:        interval / 4, // 25% tolerance
+		RPOThreshold:     interval * 2, // 2x interval = critical
+	}
+
+	// Parse date range
+	if catalogStartDate != "" {
+		t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", catalogStartDate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid start date: %w", err)
+		}
+		config.StartDate = &t
+	}
+	if catalogEndDate != "" {
+		t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", catalogEndDate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid end date: %w", err)
+		}
+		config.EndDate = &t
+	}
+
+	var allGaps map[string][]*catalog.Gap
+
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		// Specific database
+		database := args[0]
+		gaps, err := cat.DetectGaps(ctx, database, config)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(gaps) > 0 {
+			allGaps = map[string][]*catalog.Gap{database: gaps}
+		}
+	} else {
+		// All databases
+		allGaps, err = cat.DetectAllGaps(ctx, config)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if catalogFormat == "json" {
+		data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(allGaps, "", "  ")
+		fmt.Println(string(data))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if len(allGaps) == 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("[OK] No backup gaps detected (expected interval: %s)\n", interval)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Backup Gaps Detected (expected interval: %s)\n", interval)
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n\n")
+
+	totalGaps := 0
+	criticalGaps := 0
+
+	for database, gaps := range allGaps {
+		fmt.Printf("[DIR] %s (%d gaps)\n", database, len(gaps))
+
+		for _, gap := range gaps {
+			totalGaps++
+			icon := "[INFO]"
+			switch gap.Severity {
+			case catalog.SeverityWarning:
+				icon = "[WARN]"
+			case catalog.SeverityCritical:
+				icon = "🚨"
+				criticalGaps++
+			}
+
+			fmt.Printf("   %s %s\n", icon, gap.Description)
+			fmt.Printf("      Gap: %s → %s (%s)\n",
+				gap.GapStart.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"),
+				gap.GapEnd.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"),
+				catalog.FormatDuration(gap.Duration))
+			fmt.Printf("      Expected at: %s\n", gap.ExpectedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"))
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
+	fmt.Printf("Total: %d gaps detected", totalGaps)
+	if criticalGaps > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf(" (%d critical)", criticalGaps)
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runCatalogSearch(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	cat, err := openCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	query := &catalog.SearchQuery{
+		Database:  catalogDatabase,
+		Limit:     catalogLimit,
+		OrderBy:   "created_at",
+		OrderDesc: true,
+	}
+
+	// Parse date range
+	if catalogStartDate != "" {
+		t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", catalogStartDate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid start date: %w", err)
+		}
+		query.StartDate = &t
+	}
+	if catalogEndDate != "" {
+		t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", catalogEndDate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid end date: %w", err)
+		}
+		query.EndDate = &t
+	}
+
+	// Boolean filters
+	if verified, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("verified"); verified {
+		t := true
+		query.Verified = &t
+	}
+	if encrypted, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("encrypted"); encrypted {
+		t := true
+		query.Encrypted = &t
+	}
+	if drillTested, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("drill-tested"); drillTested {
+		t := true
+		query.DrillTested = &t
+	}
+
+	entries, err := cat.Search(ctx, query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(entries) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No matching backups found.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if catalogFormat == "json" {
+		data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(entries, "", "  ")
+		fmt.Println(string(data))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Found %d matching backups:\n\n", len(entries))
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		fmt.Printf("[DIR] %s\n", entry.Database)
+		fmt.Printf("   Path: %s\n", entry.BackupPath)
+		fmt.Printf("   Type: %s | Size: %s | Created: %s\n",
+			entry.DatabaseType,
+			catalog.FormatSize(entry.SizeBytes),
+			entry.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
+		if entry.Encrypted {
+			fmt.Printf("   [LOCK] Encrypted\n")
+		}
+		if entry.VerifyValid != nil && *entry.VerifyValid {
+			fmt.Printf("   [OK] Verified: %s\n", entry.VerifiedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"))
+		}
+		if entry.DrillSuccess != nil && *entry.DrillSuccess {
+			fmt.Printf("   [TEST] Drill Tested: %s\n", entry.DrillTestedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"))
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runCatalogInfo(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	backupPath := args[0]
+
+	cat, err := openCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Try absolute path
+	absPath, _ := filepath.Abs(backupPath)
+	entry, err := cat.GetByPath(ctx, absPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if entry == nil {
+		// Try as provided
+		entry, err = cat.GetByPath(ctx, backupPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if entry == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("backup not found in catalog: %s", backupPath)
+	}
+
+	if catalogFormat == "json" {
+		data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(entry, "", "  ")
+		fmt.Println(string(data))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Backup Details\n")
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n\n")
+
+	fmt.Printf("[DIR] Database:     %s\n", entry.Database)
+	fmt.Printf("🔧 Type:         %s\n", entry.DatabaseType)
+	fmt.Printf("[HOST]  Host:         %s:%d\n", entry.Host, entry.Port)
+	fmt.Printf("📂 Path:         %s\n", entry.BackupPath)
+	fmt.Printf("[PKG] Backup Type:  %s\n", entry.BackupType)
+	fmt.Printf("[SAVE] Size:         %s (%d bytes)\n", catalog.FormatSize(entry.SizeBytes), entry.SizeBytes)
+	fmt.Printf("[HASH] SHA256:       %s\n", entry.SHA256)
+	fmt.Printf("📅 Created:      %s\n", entry.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05 MST"))
+	fmt.Printf("[TIME]  Duration:     %.2fs\n", entry.Duration)
+	fmt.Printf("[LOG] Status:       %s\n", entry.Status)
+
+	if entry.Compression != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("[PKG] Compression:  %s\n", entry.Compression)
+	}
+	if entry.Encrypted {
+		fmt.Printf("[LOCK] Encrypted:    yes\n")
+	}
+	if entry.CloudLocation != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("[CLOUD]  Cloud:        %s\n", entry.CloudLocation)
+	}
+	if entry.RetentionPolicy != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("📆 Retention:    %s\n", entry.RetentionPolicy)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n[STATS] Verification:\n")
+	if entry.VerifiedAt != nil {
+		status := "[FAIL] Failed"
+		if entry.VerifyValid != nil && *entry.VerifyValid {
+			status = "[OK] Valid"
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("   Status: %s (checked %s)\n", status, entry.VerifiedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"))
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("   Status: [WAIT] Not verified\n")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n[TEST] DR Drill Test:\n")
+	if entry.DrillTestedAt != nil {
+		status := "[FAIL] Failed"
+		if entry.DrillSuccess != nil && *entry.DrillSuccess {
+			status = "[OK] Passed"
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("   Status: %s (tested %s)\n", status, entry.DrillTestedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"))
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("   Status: [WAIT] Not tested\n")
+	}
+
+	if len(entry.Metadata) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[NOTE] Additional Metadata:\n")
+		for k, v := range entry.Metadata {
+			fmt.Printf("   %s: %s\n", k, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n=====================================================\n")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func truncateString(s string, maxLen int) string {
+	if len(s) <= maxLen {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[:maxLen-3] + "..."
+}

cmd/catalog_export.go

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/csv"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"html"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	exportOutput string
+	exportFormat string
+)
+
+// catalogExportCmd exports catalog to various formats
+var catalogExportCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "export",
+	Short: "Export catalog to file (CSV/HTML/JSON)",
+	Long: `Export backup catalog to various formats for analysis, reporting, or archival.
+
+Supports:
+  - CSV format for spreadsheet import (Excel, LibreOffice)
+  - HTML format for web-based reports and documentation
+  - JSON format for programmatic access and integration
+
+Examples:
+  # Export to CSV
+  dbbackup catalog export --format csv --output backups.csv
+
+  # Export to HTML report
+  dbbackup catalog export --format html --output report.html
+
+  # Export specific database
+  dbbackup catalog export --format csv --database myapp --output myapp_backups.csv
+
+  # Export date range
+  dbbackup catalog export --format html --after 2026-01-01 --output january_report.html`,
+	RunE: runCatalogExport,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	catalogCmd.AddCommand(catalogExportCmd)
+	catalogExportCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&exportOutput, "output", "o", "", "Output file path (required)")
+	catalogExportCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&exportFormat, "format", "f", "csv", "Export format: csv, html, json")
+	catalogExportCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogDatabase, "database", "", "Filter by database name")
+	catalogExportCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogStartDate, "after", "", "Show backups after date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
+	catalogExportCmd.Flags().StringVar(&catalogEndDate, "before", "", "Show backups before date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
+	catalogExportCmd.MarkFlagRequired("output")
+}
+
+func runCatalogExport(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if exportOutput == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--output flag required")
+	}
+
+	// Validate format
+	exportFormat = strings.ToLower(exportFormat)
+	if exportFormat != "csv" && exportFormat != "html" && exportFormat != "json" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid format: %s (supported: csv, html, json)", exportFormat)
+	}
+
+	cat, err := openCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Build query
+	query := &catalog.SearchQuery{
+		Database:  catalogDatabase,
+		Limit:     0, // No limit - export all
+		OrderBy:   "created_at",
+		OrderDesc: false, // Chronological order for exports
+	}
+
+	// Parse dates if provided
+	if catalogStartDate != "" {
+		after, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", catalogStartDate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid --after date format (use YYYY-MM-DD): %w", err)
+		}
+		query.StartDate = &after
+	}
+
+	if catalogEndDate != "" {
+		before, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", catalogEndDate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid --before date format (use YYYY-MM-DD): %w", err)
+		}
+		query.EndDate = &before
+	}
+
+	// Search backups
+	entries, err := cat.Search(ctx, query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to search catalog: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(entries) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No backups found matching criteria")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Export based on format
+	switch exportFormat {
+	case "csv":
+		return exportCSV(entries, exportOutput)
+	case "html":
+		return exportHTML(entries, exportOutput, catalogDatabase)
+	case "json":
+		return exportJSON(entries, exportOutput)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported format: %s", exportFormat)
+	}
+}
+
+// exportCSV exports entries to CSV format
+func exportCSV(entries []*catalog.Entry, outputPath string) error {
+	file, err := os.Create(outputPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create output file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	writer := csv.NewWriter(file)
+	defer writer.Flush()
+
+	// Header
+	header := []string{
+		"ID",
+		"Database",
+		"DatabaseType",
+		"Host",
+		"Port",
+		"BackupPath",
+		"BackupType",
+		"SizeBytes",
+		"SizeHuman",
+		"SHA256",
+		"Compression",
+		"Encrypted",
+		"CreatedAt",
+		"DurationSeconds",
+		"Status",
+		"VerifiedAt",
+		"VerifyValid",
+		"TestedAt",
+		"TestSuccess",
+		"RetentionPolicy",
+	}
+
+	if err := writer.Write(header); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write CSV header: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Data rows
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		row := []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d", entry.ID),
+			entry.Database,
+			entry.DatabaseType,
+			entry.Host,
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d", entry.Port),
+			entry.BackupPath,
+			entry.BackupType,
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d", entry.SizeBytes),
+			catalog.FormatSize(entry.SizeBytes),
+			entry.SHA256,
+			entry.Compression,
+			fmt.Sprintf("%t", entry.Encrypted),
+			entry.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", entry.Duration),
+			string(entry.Status),
+			formatTime(entry.VerifiedAt),
+			formatBool(entry.VerifyValid),
+			formatTime(entry.DrillTestedAt),
+			formatBool(entry.DrillSuccess),
+			entry.RetentionPolicy,
+		}
+
+		if err := writer.Write(row); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write CSV row: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("✅ Exported %d backups to CSV: %s\n", len(entries), outputPath)
+	fmt.Printf("   Open with Excel, LibreOffice, or other spreadsheet software\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// exportHTML exports entries to HTML format with styling
+func exportHTML(entries []*catalog.Entry, outputPath string, database string) error {
+	file, err := os.Create(outputPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create output file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	title := "Backup Catalog Report"
+	if database != "" {
+		title = fmt.Sprintf("Backup Catalog Report: %s", database)
+	}
+
+	// Write HTML header with embedded CSS
+	htmlHeader := fmt.Sprintf(`<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <title>%s</title>
+    <style>
+        body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; margin: 20px; background: #f5f5f5; }
+        .container { max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto; background: white; padding: 30px; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
+        h1 { color: #2c3e50; border-bottom: 3px solid #3498db; padding-bottom: 10px; }
+        .summary { background: #ecf0f1; padding: 15px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 5px; }
+        .summary-item { display: inline-block; margin-right: 30px; }
+        .summary-label { font-weight: bold; color: #7f8c8d; }
+        .summary-value { color: #2c3e50; font-size: 18px; }
+        table { width: 100%%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px; }
+        th { background: #34495e; color: white; padding: 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; }
+        td { padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ecf0f1; }
+        tr:hover { background: #f8f9fa; }
+        .status-success { color: #27ae60; font-weight: bold; }
+        .status-fail { color: #e74c3c; font-weight: bold; }
+        .badge { padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 3px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; }
+        .badge-encrypted { background: #3498db; color: white; }
+        .badge-verified { background: #27ae60; color: white; }
+        .badge-tested { background: #9b59b6; color: white; }
+        .footer { margin-top: 30px; text-align: center; color: #95a5a6; font-size: 12px; }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <div class="container">
+        <h1>%s</h1>
+`, title, title)
+
+	file.WriteString(htmlHeader)
+
+	// Summary section
+	totalSize := int64(0)
+	encryptedCount := 0
+	verifiedCount := 0
+	testedCount := 0
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		totalSize += entry.SizeBytes
+		if entry.Encrypted {
+			encryptedCount++
+		}
+		if entry.VerifyValid != nil && *entry.VerifyValid {
+			verifiedCount++
+		}
+		if entry.DrillSuccess != nil && *entry.DrillSuccess {
+			testedCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	var oldestBackup, newestBackup time.Time
+	if len(entries) > 0 {
+		oldestBackup = entries[0].CreatedAt
+		newestBackup = entries[len(entries)-1].CreatedAt
+	}
+
+	summaryHTML := fmt.Sprintf(`
+        <div class="summary">
+            <div class="summary-item">
+                <div class="summary-label">Total Backups:</div>
+                <div class="summary-value">%d</div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="summary-item">
+                <div class="summary-label">Total Size:</div>
+                <div class="summary-value">%s</div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="summary-item">
+                <div class="summary-label">Encrypted:</div>
+                <div class="summary-value">%d (%.1f%%)</div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="summary-item">
+                <div class="summary-label">Verified:</div>
+                <div class="summary-value">%d (%.1f%%)</div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="summary-item">
+                <div class="summary-label">DR Tested:</div>
+                <div class="summary-value">%d (%.1f%%)</div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="summary">
+            <div class="summary-item">
+                <div class="summary-label">Oldest Backup:</div>
+                <div class="summary-value">%s</div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="summary-item">
+                <div class="summary-label">Newest Backup:</div>
+                <div class="summary-value">%s</div>
+            </div>
+            <div class="summary-item">
+                <div class="summary-label">Time Span:</div>
+                <div class="summary-value">%s</div>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+`,
+		len(entries),
+		catalog.FormatSize(totalSize),
+		encryptedCount, float64(encryptedCount)/float64(len(entries))*100,
+		verifiedCount, float64(verifiedCount)/float64(len(entries))*100,
+		testedCount, float64(testedCount)/float64(len(entries))*100,
+		oldestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"),
+		newestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"),
+		formatTimeSpan(newestBackup.Sub(oldestBackup)),
+	)
+
+	file.WriteString(summaryHTML)
+
+	// Table header
+	tableHeader := `
+        <table>
+            <thead>
+                <tr>
+                    <th>Database</th>
+                    <th>Created</th>
+                    <th>Size</th>
+                    <th>Type</th>
+                    <th>Duration</th>
+                    <th>Status</th>
+                    <th>Attributes</th>
+                </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+`
+	file.WriteString(tableHeader)
+
+	// Table rows
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		badges := []string{}
+		if entry.Encrypted {
+			badges = append(badges, `<span class="badge badge-encrypted">Encrypted</span>`)
+		}
+		if entry.VerifyValid != nil && *entry.VerifyValid {
+			badges = append(badges, `<span class="badge badge-verified">Verified</span>`)
+		}
+		if entry.DrillSuccess != nil && *entry.DrillSuccess {
+			badges = append(badges, `<span class="badge badge-tested">DR Tested</span>`)
+		}
+
+		statusClass := "status-success"
+		statusText := string(entry.Status)
+		if entry.Status == catalog.StatusFailed {
+			statusClass = "status-fail"
+		}
+
+		row := fmt.Sprintf(`
+                <tr>
+                    <td>%s</td>
+                    <td>%s</td>
+                    <td>%s</td>
+                    <td>%s</td>
+                    <td>%.1fs</td>
+                    <td class="%s">%s</td>
+                    <td>%s</td>
+                </tr>`,
+			html.EscapeString(entry.Database),
+			entry.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
+			catalog.FormatSize(entry.SizeBytes),
+			html.EscapeString(entry.BackupType),
+			entry.Duration,
+			statusClass,
+			html.EscapeString(statusText),
+			strings.Join(badges, " "),
+		)
+		file.WriteString(row)
+	}
+
+	// Table footer and close HTML
+	htmlFooter := `
+            </tbody>
+        </table>
+        <div class="footer">
+            Generated by dbbackup on ` + time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05") + `
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</body>
+</html>
+`
+	file.WriteString(htmlFooter)
+
+	fmt.Printf("✅ Exported %d backups to HTML: %s\n", len(entries), outputPath)
+	fmt.Printf("   Open in browser: file://%s\n", filepath.Join(os.Getenv("PWD"), exportOutput))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// exportJSON exports entries to JSON format
+func exportJSON(entries []*catalog.Entry, outputPath string) error {
+	file, err := os.Create(outputPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create output file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(file)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+
+	if err := encoder.Encode(entries); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to encode JSON: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("✅ Exported %d backups to JSON: %s\n", len(entries), outputPath)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// formatTime formats *time.Time to string
+func formatTime(t *time.Time) string {
+	if t == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return t.Format(time.RFC3339)
+}
+
+// formatBool formats *bool to string
+func formatBool(b *bool) string {
+	if b == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if *b {
+		return "true"
+	}
+	return "false"
+}
+
+// formatExportDuration formats *time.Duration to string
+func formatExportDuration(d *time.Duration) string {
+	if d == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return d.String()
+}
+
+// formatTimeSpan formats a duration in human-readable form
+func formatTimeSpan(d time.Duration) string {
+	days := int(d.Hours() / 24)
+	if days > 365 {
+		years := days / 365
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d years", years)
+	}
+	if days > 30 {
+		months := days / 30
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d months", months)
+	}
+	if days > 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d days", days)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%.0f hours", d.Hours())
+}

cmd/cleanup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/cloud"
+	"dbbackup/internal/metadata"
+	"dbbackup/internal/retention"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var cleanupCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "cleanup [backup-directory]",
+	Short: "Clean up old backups based on retention policy",
+	Long: `Remove old backup files based on retention policy while maintaining minimum backup count.
+
+The retention policy ensures:
+1. Backups older than --retention-days are eligible for deletion
+2. At least --min-backups most recent backups are always kept
+3. Both conditions must be met for deletion
+
+GFS (Grandfather-Father-Son) Mode:
+When --gfs flag is enabled, a tiered retention policy is applied:
+- Yearly: Keep one backup per year on the first eligible day
+- Monthly: Keep one backup per month on the specified day
+- Weekly: Keep one backup per week on the specified weekday
+- Daily: Keep most recent daily backups
+
+Examples:
+  # Clean up backups older than 30 days (keep at least 5)
+  dbbackup cleanup /backups --retention-days 30 --min-backups 5
+
+  # Dry run to see what would be deleted
+  dbbackup cleanup /backups --retention-days 7 --dry-run
+
+  # Clean up specific database backups only
+  dbbackup cleanup /backups --pattern "mydb_*.dump"
+
+  # GFS retention: 7 daily, 4 weekly, 12 monthly, 3 yearly
+  dbbackup cleanup /backups --gfs --gfs-daily 7 --gfs-weekly 4 --gfs-monthly 12 --gfs-yearly 3
+
+  # GFS with custom weekly day (Saturday) and monthly day (15th)
+  dbbackup cleanup /backups --gfs --gfs-weekly-day Saturday --gfs-monthly-day 15
+
+  # Aggressive cleanup (keep only 3 most recent)
+  dbbackup cleanup /backups --retention-days 1 --min-backups 3`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runCleanup,
+}
+
+var (
+	retentionDays  int
+	minBackups     int
+	dryRun         bool
+	cleanupPattern string
+
+	// GFS retention policy flags
+	gfsEnabled    bool
+	gfsDaily      int
+	gfsWeekly     int
+	gfsMonthly    int
+	gfsYearly     int
+	gfsWeeklyDay  string
+	gfsMonthlyDay int
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(cleanupCmd)
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().IntVar(&retentionDays, "retention-days", 30, "Delete backups older than this many days")
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().IntVar(&minBackups, "min-backups", 5, "Always keep at least this many backups")
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&dryRun, "dry-run", false, "Show what would be deleted without actually deleting")
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().StringVar(&cleanupPattern, "pattern", "", "Only clean up backups matching this pattern (e.g., 'mydb_*.dump')")
+
+	// GFS retention policy flags
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&gfsEnabled, "gfs", false, "Enable GFS (Grandfather-Father-Son) retention policy")
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().IntVar(&gfsDaily, "gfs-daily", 7, "Number of daily backups to keep (GFS mode)")
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().IntVar(&gfsWeekly, "gfs-weekly", 4, "Number of weekly backups to keep (GFS mode)")
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().IntVar(&gfsMonthly, "gfs-monthly", 12, "Number of monthly backups to keep (GFS mode)")
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().IntVar(&gfsYearly, "gfs-yearly", 3, "Number of yearly backups to keep (GFS mode)")
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().StringVar(&gfsWeeklyDay, "gfs-weekly-day", "Sunday", "Day of week for weekly backups (e.g., 'Sunday')")
+	cleanupCmd.Flags().IntVar(&gfsMonthlyDay, "gfs-monthly-day", 1, "Day of month for monthly backups (1-28)")
+}
+
+func runCleanup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	backupPath := args[0]
+
+	// Check if this is a cloud URI
+	if isCloudURIPath(backupPath) {
+		return runCloudCleanup(cmd.Context(), backupPath)
+	}
+
+	// Local cleanup
+	backupDir := backupPath
+
+	// Validate directory exists
+	if !dirExists(backupDir) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("backup directory does not exist: %s", backupDir)
+	}
+
+	// Check if GFS mode is enabled
+	if gfsEnabled {
+		return runGFSCleanup(backupDir)
+	}
+
+	// Create retention policy
+	policy := retention.Policy{
+		RetentionDays: retentionDays,
+		MinBackups:    minBackups,
+		DryRun:        dryRun,
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("[CLEANUP] Cleanup Policy:\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Directory: %s\n", backupDir)
+	fmt.Printf("   Retention: %d days\n", policy.RetentionDays)
+	fmt.Printf("   Min backups: %d\n", policy.MinBackups)
+	if cleanupPattern != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("   Pattern: %s\n", cleanupPattern)
+	}
+	if dryRun {
+		fmt.Printf("   Mode: DRY RUN (no files will be deleted)\n")
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	var result *retention.CleanupResult
+	var err error
+
+	// Apply policy
+	if cleanupPattern != "" {
+		result, err = retention.CleanupByPattern(backupDir, cleanupPattern, policy)
+	} else {
+		result, err = retention.ApplyPolicy(backupDir, policy)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cleanup failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Display results
+	fmt.Printf("[RESULTS] Results:\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Total backups: %d\n", result.TotalBackups)
+	fmt.Printf("   Eligible for deletion: %d\n", result.EligibleForDeletion)
+
+	if len(result.Deleted) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n")
+		if dryRun {
+			fmt.Printf("[DRY-RUN] Would delete %d backup(s):\n", len(result.Deleted))
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("[OK] Deleted %d backup(s):\n", len(result.Deleted))
+		}
+		for _, file := range result.Deleted {
+			fmt.Printf("   - %s\n", filepath.Base(file))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(result.Kept) > 0 && len(result.Kept) <= 10 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[KEPT] Kept %d backup(s):\n", len(result.Kept))
+		for _, file := range result.Kept {
+			fmt.Printf("   - %s\n", filepath.Base(file))
+		}
+	} else if len(result.Kept) > 10 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[KEPT] Kept %d backup(s)\n", len(result.Kept))
+	}
+
+	if !dryRun && result.SpaceFreed > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[FREED] Space freed: %s\n", metadata.FormatSize(result.SpaceFreed))
+	}
+
+	if len(result.Errors) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[WARN] Errors:\n")
+		for _, err := range result.Errors {
+			fmt.Printf("   - %v\n", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	if dryRun {
+		fmt.Println("[OK] Dry run completed (no files were deleted)")
+	} else if len(result.Deleted) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("[OK] Cleanup completed successfully")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("[INFO] No backups eligible for deletion")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func dirExists(path string) bool {
+	info, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return info.IsDir()
+}
+
+// isCloudURIPath checks if a path is a cloud URI
+func isCloudURIPath(s string) bool {
+	return cloud.IsCloudURI(s)
+}
+
+// runCloudCleanup applies retention policy to cloud storage
+func runCloudCleanup(ctx context.Context, uri string) error {
+	// Parse cloud URI
+	cloudURI, err := cloud.ParseCloudURI(uri)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid cloud URI: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("[CLOUD] Cloud Cleanup Policy:\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   URI: %s\n", uri)
+	fmt.Printf("   Provider: %s\n", cloudURI.Provider)
+	fmt.Printf("   Bucket: %s\n", cloudURI.Bucket)
+	if cloudURI.Path != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("   Prefix: %s\n", cloudURI.Path)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("   Retention: %d days\n", retentionDays)
+	fmt.Printf("   Min backups: %d\n", minBackups)
+	if dryRun {
+		fmt.Printf("   Mode: DRY RUN (no files will be deleted)\n")
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Create cloud backend
+	cfg := cloudURI.ToConfig()
+	backend, err := cloud.NewBackend(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create cloud backend: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// List all backups
+	backups, err := backend.List(ctx, cloudURI.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list cloud backups: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(backups) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No backups found in cloud storage")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Found %d backup(s) in cloud storage\n\n", len(backups))
+
+	// Filter backups based on pattern if specified
+	var filteredBackups []cloud.BackupInfo
+	if cleanupPattern != "" {
+		for _, backup := range backups {
+			matched, _ := filepath.Match(cleanupPattern, backup.Name)
+			if matched {
+				filteredBackups = append(filteredBackups, backup)
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Pattern matched %d backup(s)\n\n", len(filteredBackups))
+	} else {
+		filteredBackups = backups
+	}
+
+	// Sort by modification time (oldest first)
+	// Already sorted by backend.List
+
+	// Calculate retention date
+	cutoffDate := time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -retentionDays)
+
+	// Determine which backups to delete
+	var toDelete []cloud.BackupInfo
+	var toKeep []cloud.BackupInfo
+
+	for _, backup := range filteredBackups {
+		if backup.LastModified.Before(cutoffDate) {
+			toDelete = append(toDelete, backup)
+		} else {
+			toKeep = append(toKeep, backup)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Ensure we keep minimum backups
+	totalBackups := len(filteredBackups)
+	if totalBackups-len(toDelete) < minBackups {
+		// Need to keep more backups
+		keepCount := minBackups - len(toKeep)
+		if keepCount > len(toDelete) {
+			keepCount = len(toDelete)
+		}
+
+		// Move oldest from toDelete to toKeep
+		for i := len(toDelete) - 1; i >= len(toDelete)-keepCount && i >= 0; i-- {
+			toKeep = append(toKeep, toDelete[i])
+			toDelete = toDelete[:i]
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Display results
+	fmt.Printf("[RESULTS] Results:\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Total backups: %d\n", totalBackups)
+	fmt.Printf("   Eligible for deletion: %d\n", len(toDelete))
+	fmt.Printf("   Will keep: %d\n", len(toKeep))
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	if len(toDelete) > 0 {
+		if dryRun {
+			fmt.Printf("[DRY-RUN] Would delete %d backup(s):\n", len(toDelete))
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("[DELETE] Deleting %d backup(s):\n", len(toDelete))
+		}
+
+		var totalSize int64
+		var deletedCount int
+
+		for _, backup := range toDelete {
+			fmt.Printf("   - %s (%s, %s old)\n",
+				backup.Name,
+				cloud.FormatSize(backup.Size),
+				formatBackupAge(backup.LastModified))
+
+			totalSize += backup.Size
+
+			if !dryRun {
+				if err := backend.Delete(ctx, backup.Key); err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("     [FAIL] Error: %v\n", err)
+				} else {
+					deletedCount++
+					// Also try to delete metadata
+					backend.Delete(ctx, backup.Key+".meta.json")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("\n[FREED] Space %s: %s\n",
+			map[bool]string{true: "would be freed", false: "freed"}[dryRun],
+			cloud.FormatSize(totalSize))
+
+		if !dryRun && deletedCount > 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("[OK] Successfully deleted %d backup(s)\n", deletedCount)
+		}
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("No backups eligible for deletion")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// formatBackupAge returns a human-readable age string from a time.Time
+func formatBackupAge(t time.Time) string {
+	d := time.Since(t)
+	days := int(d.Hours() / 24)
+
+	if days == 0 {
+		return "today"
+	} else if days == 1 {
+		return "1 day"
+	} else if days < 30 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d days", days)
+	} else if days < 365 {
+		months := days / 30
+		if months == 1 {
+			return "1 month"
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d months", months)
+	} else {
+		years := days / 365
+		if years == 1 {
+			return "1 year"
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d years", years)
+	}
+}
+
+// runGFSCleanup applies GFS (Grandfather-Father-Son) retention policy
+func runGFSCleanup(backupDir string) error {
+	// Create GFS policy
+	policy := retention.GFSPolicy{
+		Enabled:    true,
+		Daily:      gfsDaily,
+		Weekly:     gfsWeekly,
+		Monthly:    gfsMonthly,
+		Yearly:     gfsYearly,
+		WeeklyDay:  retention.ParseWeekday(gfsWeeklyDay),
+		MonthlyDay: gfsMonthlyDay,
+		DryRun:     dryRun,
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("📅 GFS Retention Policy:\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Directory: %s\n", backupDir)
+	fmt.Printf("   Daily:     %d backups\n", policy.Daily)
+	fmt.Printf("   Weekly:    %d backups (on %s)\n", policy.Weekly, gfsWeeklyDay)
+	fmt.Printf("   Monthly:   %d backups (day %d)\n", policy.Monthly, policy.MonthlyDay)
+	fmt.Printf("   Yearly:    %d backups\n", policy.Yearly)
+	if cleanupPattern != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("   Pattern:   %s\n", cleanupPattern)
+	}
+	if dryRun {
+		fmt.Printf("   Mode:      DRY RUN (no files will be deleted)\n")
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Apply GFS policy
+	result, err := retention.ApplyGFSPolicy(backupDir, policy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("GFS cleanup failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Display tier breakdown
+	fmt.Printf("[STATS] Backup Classification:\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Yearly:  %d\n", result.YearlyKept)
+	fmt.Printf("   Monthly: %d\n", result.MonthlyKept)
+	fmt.Printf("   Weekly:  %d\n", result.WeeklyKept)
+	fmt.Printf("   Daily:   %d\n", result.DailyKept)
+	fmt.Printf("   Total kept: %d\n", result.TotalKept)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Display deletions
+	if len(result.Deleted) > 0 {
+		if dryRun {
+			fmt.Printf("[SEARCH] Would delete %d backup(s):\n", len(result.Deleted))
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("[OK] Deleted %d backup(s):\n", len(result.Deleted))
+		}
+		for _, file := range result.Deleted {
+			fmt.Printf("   - %s\n", filepath.Base(file))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Display kept backups (limited display)
+	if len(result.Kept) > 0 && len(result.Kept) <= 15 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[PKG] Kept %d backup(s):\n", len(result.Kept))
+		for _, file := range result.Kept {
+			// Show tier classification
+			info, _ := os.Stat(file)
+			if info != nil {
+				tiers := retention.ClassifyBackup(info.ModTime(), policy)
+				tierStr := formatTiers(tiers)
+				fmt.Printf("   - %s [%s]\n", filepath.Base(file), tierStr)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("   - %s\n", filepath.Base(file))
+			}
+		}
+	} else if len(result.Kept) > 15 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[PKG] Kept %d backup(s)\n", len(result.Kept))
+	}
+
+	if !dryRun && result.SpaceFreed > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[SAVE] Space freed: %s\n", metadata.FormatSize(result.SpaceFreed))
+	}
+
+	if len(result.Errors) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n[WARN]  Errors:\n")
+		for _, err := range result.Errors {
+			fmt.Printf("   - %v\n", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+
+	if dryRun {
+		fmt.Println("[OK] GFS dry run completed (no files were deleted)")
+	} else if len(result.Deleted) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("[OK] GFS cleanup completed successfully")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("[INFO]  No backups eligible for deletion under GFS policy")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// formatTiers formats a list of tiers as a comma-separated string
+func formatTiers(tiers []retention.Tier) string {
+	if len(tiers) == 0 {
+		return "none"
+	}
+	parts := make([]string, len(tiers))
+	for i, t := range tiers {
+		parts[i] = t.String()
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, ",")
+}

cmd/cloud.go

@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/cloud"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var cloudCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "cloud",
+	Short: "Cloud storage operations",
+	Long: `Manage backups in cloud storage (S3, MinIO, Backblaze B2).
+
+Supports:
+- AWS S3
+- MinIO (S3-compatible)
+- Backblaze B2 (S3-compatible)
+- Any S3-compatible storage
+
+Configuration via flags or environment variables:
+  --cloud-provider      DBBACKUP_CLOUD_PROVIDER
+  --cloud-bucket        DBBACKUP_CLOUD_BUCKET
+  --cloud-region        DBBACKUP_CLOUD_REGION
+  --cloud-endpoint      DBBACKUP_CLOUD_ENDPOINT
+  --cloud-access-key    DBBACKUP_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY (or AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID)
+  --cloud-secret-key    DBBACKUP_CLOUD_SECRET_KEY (or AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY)
+  --bandwidth-limit     DBBACKUP_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT
+
+Bandwidth Limiting:
+  Limit upload/download speed to avoid saturating network during business hours.
+  Examples: 10MB/s, 50MiB/s, 100Mbps, unlimited`,
+}
+
+var cloudUploadCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "upload [backup-file]",
+	Short: "Upload backup to cloud storage",
+	Long: `Upload one or more backup files to cloud storage.
+
+Examples:
+  # Upload single backup
+  dbbackup cloud upload /backups/mydb.dump
+
+  # Upload with progress
+  dbbackup cloud upload /backups/mydb.dump --verbose
+
+  # Upload multiple files
+  dbbackup cloud upload /backups/*.dump`,
+	Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: runCloudUpload,
+}
+
+var cloudDownloadCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "download [remote-file] [local-path]",
+	Short: "Download backup from cloud storage",
+	Long: `Download a backup file from cloud storage.
+
+Examples:
+  # Download to current directory
+  dbbackup cloud download mydb.dump .
+
+  # Download to specific path
+  dbbackup cloud download mydb.dump /backups/mydb.dump
+
+  # Download with progress
+  dbbackup cloud download mydb.dump . --verbose`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: runCloudDownload,
+}
+
+var cloudListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list [prefix]",
+	Short: "List backups in cloud storage",
+	Long: `List all backup files in cloud storage.
+
+Examples:
+  # List all backups
+  dbbackup cloud list
+
+  # List backups with prefix
+  dbbackup cloud list mydb_
+
+  # List with detailed information
+  dbbackup cloud list --verbose`,
+	Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: runCloudList,
+}
+
+var cloudDeleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "delete [remote-file]",
+	Short: "Delete backup from cloud storage",
+	Long: `Delete a backup file from cloud storage.
+
+Examples:
+  # Delete single backup
+  dbbackup cloud delete mydb_20251125.dump
+
+  # Delete with confirmation
+  dbbackup cloud delete mydb.dump --confirm`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runCloudDelete,
+}
+
+var (
+	cloudProvider       string
+	cloudBucket         string
+	cloudRegion         string
+	cloudEndpoint       string
+	cloudAccessKey      string
+	cloudSecretKey      string
+	cloudPrefix         string
+	cloudVerbose        bool
+	cloudConfirm        bool
+	cloudBandwidthLimit string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(cloudCmd)
+	cloudCmd.AddCommand(cloudUploadCmd, cloudDownloadCmd, cloudListCmd, cloudDeleteCmd)
+
+	// Cloud configuration flags
+	for _, cmd := range []*cobra.Command{cloudUploadCmd, cloudDownloadCmd, cloudListCmd, cloudDeleteCmd} {
+		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudProvider, "cloud-provider", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_PROVIDER", "s3"), "Cloud provider (s3, minio, b2)")
+		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudBucket, "cloud-bucket", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_BUCKET", ""), "Bucket name")
+		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudRegion, "cloud-region", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_REGION", "us-east-1"), "Region")
+		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudEndpoint, "cloud-endpoint", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_ENDPOINT", ""), "Custom endpoint (for MinIO)")
+		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudAccessKey, "cloud-access-key", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY", getEnv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "")), "Access key")
+		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudSecretKey, "cloud-secret-key", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_SECRET_KEY", getEnv("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "")), "Secret key")
+		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudPrefix, "cloud-prefix", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_PREFIX", ""), "Key prefix")
+		cmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudBandwidthLimit, "bandwidth-limit", getEnv("DBBACKUP_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT", ""), "Bandwidth limit (e.g., 10MB/s, 100Mbps, 50MiB/s)")
+		cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&cloudVerbose, "verbose", "v", false, "Verbose output")
+	}
+
+	cloudDeleteCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&cloudConfirm, "confirm", false, "Skip confirmation prompt")
+}
+
+func getEnv(key, defaultValue string) string {
+	if value := os.Getenv(key); value != "" {
+		return value
+	}
+	return defaultValue
+}
+
+func getCloudBackend() (cloud.Backend, error) {
+	// Parse bandwidth limit
+	var bandwidthLimit int64
+	if cloudBandwidthLimit != "" {
+		var err error
+		bandwidthLimit, err = cloud.ParseBandwidth(cloudBandwidthLimit)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid bandwidth limit: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	cfg := &cloud.Config{
+		Provider:       cloudProvider,
+		Bucket:         cloudBucket,
+		Region:         cloudRegion,
+		Endpoint:       cloudEndpoint,
+		AccessKey:      cloudAccessKey,
+		SecretKey:      cloudSecretKey,
+		Prefix:         cloudPrefix,
+		UseSSL:         true,
+		PathStyle:      cloudProvider == "minio",
+		Timeout:        300,
+		MaxRetries:     3,
+		BandwidthLimit: bandwidthLimit,
+	}
+
+	if cfg.Bucket == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bucket name is required (use --cloud-bucket or DBBACKUP_CLOUD_BUCKET)")
+	}
+
+	// Log bandwidth limit if set
+	if bandwidthLimit > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("📊 Bandwidth limit: %s\n", cloud.FormatBandwidth(bandwidthLimit))
+	}
+
+	backend, err := cloud.NewBackend(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create cloud backend: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return backend, nil
+}
+
+func runCloudUpload(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	backend, err := getCloudBackend()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Expand glob patterns
+	var files []string
+	for _, pattern := range args {
+		matches, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid pattern %s: %w", pattern, err)
+		}
+		if len(matches) == 0 {
+			files = append(files, pattern)
+		} else {
+			files = append(files, matches...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("[CLOUD] Uploading %d file(s) to %s...\n\n", len(files), backend.Name())
+
+	successCount := 0
+	for _, localPath := range files {
+		filename := filepath.Base(localPath)
+		fmt.Printf("[UPLOAD] %s\n", filename)
+
+		// Progress callback
+		var lastPercent int
+		progress := func(transferred, total int64) {
+			if !cloudVerbose {
+				return
+			}
+			percent := int(float64(transferred) / float64(total) * 100)
+			if percent != lastPercent && percent%10 == 0 {
+				fmt.Printf("   Progress: %d%% (%s / %s)\n",
+					percent,
+					cloud.FormatSize(transferred),
+					cloud.FormatSize(total))
+				lastPercent = percent
+			}
+		}
+
+		err := backend.Upload(ctx, localPath, filename, progress)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("   [FAIL] Failed: %v\n\n", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Get file size
+		if info, err := os.Stat(localPath); err == nil {
+			fmt.Printf("   [OK] Uploaded (%s)\n\n", cloud.FormatSize(info.Size()))
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("   [OK] Uploaded\n\n")
+		}
+		successCount++
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Printf("[OK] Successfully uploaded %d/%d file(s)\n", successCount, len(files))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runCloudDownload(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	backend, err := getCloudBackend()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	remotePath := args[0]
+	localPath := args[1]
+
+	// If localPath is a directory, use the remote filename
+	if info, err := os.Stat(localPath); err == nil && info.IsDir() {
+		localPath = filepath.Join(localPath, filepath.Base(remotePath))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("[CLOUD] Downloading from %s...\n\n", backend.Name())
+	fmt.Printf("[DOWNLOAD] %s -> %s\n", remotePath, localPath)
+
+	// Progress callback
+	var lastPercent int
+	progress := func(transferred, total int64) {
+		if !cloudVerbose {
+			return
+		}
+		percent := int(float64(transferred) / float64(total) * 100)
+		if percent != lastPercent && percent%10 == 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("   Progress: %d%% (%s / %s)\n",
+				percent,
+				cloud.FormatSize(transferred),
+				cloud.FormatSize(total))
+			lastPercent = percent
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = backend.Download(ctx, remotePath, localPath, progress)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("download failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get file size
+	if info, err := os.Stat(localPath); err == nil {
+		fmt.Printf("   [OK] Downloaded (%s)\n", cloud.FormatSize(info.Size()))
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("   [OK] Downloaded\n")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runCloudList(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	backend, err := getCloudBackend()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	prefix := ""
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		prefix = args[0]
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("[CLOUD] Listing backups in %s/%s...\n\n", backend.Name(), cloudBucket)
+
+	backups, err := backend.List(ctx, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list backups: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(backups) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No backups found")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var totalSize int64
+	for _, backup := range backups {
+		totalSize += backup.Size
+
+		if cloudVerbose {
+			fmt.Printf("[FILE] %s\n", backup.Name)
+			fmt.Printf("   Size: %s\n", cloud.FormatSize(backup.Size))
+			fmt.Printf("   Modified: %s\n", backup.LastModified.Format(time.RFC3339))
+			if backup.StorageClass != "" {
+				fmt.Printf("   Storage: %s\n", backup.StorageClass)
+			}
+			fmt.Println()
+		} else {
+			age := time.Since(backup.LastModified)
+			ageStr := formatAge(age)
+			fmt.Printf("%-50s %12s  %s\n",
+				backup.Name,
+				cloud.FormatSize(backup.Size),
+				ageStr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Printf("Total: %d backup(s), %s\n", len(backups), cloud.FormatSize(totalSize))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runCloudDelete(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	backend, err := getCloudBackend()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	remotePath := args[0]
+
+	// Check if file exists
+	exists, err := backend.Exists(ctx, remotePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check file: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("file not found: %s", remotePath)
+	}
+
+	// Get file info
+	size, err := backend.GetSize(ctx, remotePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get file info: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Confirmation prompt
+	if !cloudConfirm {
+		fmt.Printf("[WARN] Delete %s (%s) from cloud storage?\n", remotePath, cloud.FormatSize(size))
+		fmt.Print("Type 'yes' to confirm: ")
+		var response string
+		fmt.Scanln(&response)
+		if response != "yes" {
+			fmt.Println("Cancelled")
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("[DELETE] Deleting %s...\n", remotePath)
+
+	err = backend.Delete(ctx, remotePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("delete failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("[OK] Deleted %s (%s)\n", remotePath, cloud.FormatSize(size))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func formatAge(d time.Duration) string {
+	if d < time.Minute {
+		return "just now"
+	} else if d < time.Hour {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d min ago", int(d.Minutes()))
+	} else if d < 24*time.Hour {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d hours ago", int(d.Hours()))
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d days ago", int(d.Hours()/24))
+	}
+}

cmd/cloud_sync.go

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+// Package cmd - cloud sync command
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/cloud"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	syncDryRun       bool
+	syncDelete       bool
+	syncNewerOnly    bool
+	syncDatabaseFilter string
+)
+
+var cloudSyncCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "sync [local-dir]",
+	Short: "Sync local backups to cloud storage",
+	Long: `Sync local backup directory with cloud storage.
+
+Uploads new and updated backups to cloud, optionally deleting
+files in cloud that no longer exist locally.
+
+Examples:
+  # Sync backup directory to cloud
+  dbbackup cloud sync /backups
+
+  # Dry run - show what would be synced
+  dbbackup cloud sync /backups --dry-run
+
+  # Sync and delete orphaned cloud files
+  dbbackup cloud sync /backups --delete
+
+  # Only upload newer files
+  dbbackup cloud sync /backups --newer-only
+
+  # Sync specific database backups
+  dbbackup cloud sync /backups --database mydb`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runCloudSync,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	cloudCmd.AddCommand(cloudSyncCmd)
+
+	// Sync-specific flags
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&syncDryRun, "dry-run", false, "Show what would be synced without uploading")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&syncDelete, "delete", false, "Delete cloud files that don't exist locally")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&syncNewerOnly, "newer-only", false, "Only upload files newer than cloud version")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().StringVar(&syncDatabaseFilter, "database", "", "Only sync backups for specific database")
+
+	// Cloud configuration flags
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudProvider, "cloud-provider", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_PROVIDER", "s3"), "Cloud provider (s3, minio, b2)")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudBucket, "cloud-bucket", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_BUCKET", ""), "Bucket name")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudRegion, "cloud-region", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_REGION", "us-east-1"), "Region")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudEndpoint, "cloud-endpoint", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_ENDPOINT", ""), "Custom endpoint (for MinIO)")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudAccessKey, "cloud-access-key", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY", getEnv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "")), "Access key")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudSecretKey, "cloud-secret-key", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_SECRET_KEY", getEnv("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", "")), "Secret key")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudPrefix, "cloud-prefix", getEnv("DBBACKUP_CLOUD_PREFIX", ""), "Key prefix")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().StringVar(&cloudBandwidthLimit, "bandwidth-limit", getEnv("DBBACKUP_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT", ""), "Bandwidth limit (e.g., 10MB/s, 100Mbps)")
+	cloudSyncCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&cloudVerbose, "verbose", "v", false, "Verbose output")
+}
+
+type syncAction struct {
+	Action   string // "upload", "skip", "delete"
+	Filename string
+	Size     int64
+	Reason   string
+}
+
+func runCloudSync(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	localDir := args[0]
+
+	// Validate local directory
+	info, err := os.Stat(localDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot access directory: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !info.IsDir() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("not a directory: %s", localDir)
+	}
+
+	backend, err := getCloudBackend()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗")
+	fmt.Println("║                    Cloud Sync                                  ║")
+	fmt.Println("╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣")
+	fmt.Printf("║  Local:   %-52s ║\n", truncateSyncString(localDir, 52))
+	fmt.Printf("║  Cloud:   %-52s ║\n", truncateSyncString(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", backend.Name(), cloudBucket), 52))
+	if syncDryRun {
+		fmt.Println("║  Mode:    DRY RUN (no changes will be made)                   ║")
+	}
+	fmt.Println("╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Get local files
+	localFiles := make(map[string]os.FileInfo)
+	err = filepath.Walk(localDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if info.IsDir() {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// Only include backup files
+		ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(path))
+		if !isSyncBackupFile(ext) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// Apply database filter
+		if syncDatabaseFilter != "" && !strings.Contains(filepath.Base(path), syncDatabaseFilter) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		relPath, _ := filepath.Rel(localDir, path)
+		localFiles[relPath] = info
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to scan local directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get cloud files
+	cloudBackups, err := backend.List(ctx, cloudPrefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list cloud files: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	cloudFiles := make(map[string]cloud.BackupInfo)
+	for _, b := range cloudBackups {
+		cloudFiles[b.Name] = b
+	}
+
+	// Analyze sync actions
+	var actions []syncAction
+	var uploadCount, skipCount, deleteCount int
+	var uploadSize int64
+
+	// Check local files
+	for filename, info := range localFiles {
+		cloudInfo, existsInCloud := cloudFiles[filename]
+
+		if !existsInCloud {
+			// New file - needs upload
+			actions = append(actions, syncAction{
+				Action:   "upload",
+				Filename: filename,
+				Size:     info.Size(),
+				Reason:   "new file",
+			})
+			uploadCount++
+			uploadSize += info.Size()
+		} else if syncNewerOnly {
+			// Check if local is newer
+			if info.ModTime().After(cloudInfo.LastModified) {
+				actions = append(actions, syncAction{
+					Action:   "upload",
+					Filename: filename,
+					Size:     info.Size(),
+					Reason:   "local is newer",
+				})
+				uploadCount++
+				uploadSize += info.Size()
+			} else {
+				actions = append(actions, syncAction{
+					Action:   "skip",
+					Filename: filename,
+					Size:     info.Size(),
+					Reason:   "cloud is up to date",
+				})
+				skipCount++
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Check by size (simpler than hash)
+			if info.Size() != cloudInfo.Size {
+				actions = append(actions, syncAction{
+					Action:   "upload",
+					Filename: filename,
+					Size:     info.Size(),
+					Reason:   "size mismatch",
+				})
+				uploadCount++
+				uploadSize += info.Size()
+			} else {
+				actions = append(actions, syncAction{
+					Action:   "skip",
+					Filename: filename,
+					Size:     info.Size(),
+					Reason:   "already synced",
+				})
+				skipCount++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check for cloud files to delete
+	if syncDelete {
+		for cloudFile := range cloudFiles {
+			if _, existsLocally := localFiles[cloudFile]; !existsLocally {
+				actions = append(actions, syncAction{
+					Action:   "delete",
+					Filename: cloudFile,
+					Size:     cloudFiles[cloudFile].Size,
+					Reason:   "not in local",
+				})
+				deleteCount++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Show summary
+	fmt.Printf("📊 Sync Summary\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Local files:  %d\n", len(localFiles))
+	fmt.Printf("   Cloud files:  %d\n", len(cloudFiles))
+	fmt.Printf("   To upload:    %d (%s)\n", uploadCount, cloud.FormatSize(uploadSize))
+	fmt.Printf("   To skip:      %d\n", skipCount)
+	if syncDelete {
+		fmt.Printf("   To delete:    %d\n", deleteCount)
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	if uploadCount == 0 && deleteCount == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("✅ Already in sync - nothing to do!")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Verbose action list
+	if cloudVerbose || syncDryRun {
+		fmt.Println("📋 Actions:")
+		for _, action := range actions {
+			if action.Action == "skip" && !cloudVerbose {
+				continue
+			}
+			icon := "📤"
+			if action.Action == "skip" {
+				icon = "⏭️"
+			} else if action.Action == "delete" {
+				icon = "🗑️"
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("   %s %-8s %-40s (%s)\n", icon, action.Action, truncateSyncString(action.Filename, 40), action.Reason)
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	if syncDryRun {
+		fmt.Println("🔍 Dry run complete - no changes made")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Execute sync
+	fmt.Println("🚀 Starting sync...")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	var successUploads, successDeletes int
+	var failedUploads, failedDeletes int
+
+	for _, action := range actions {
+		switch action.Action {
+		case "upload":
+			localPath := filepath.Join(localDir, action.Filename)
+			fmt.Printf("📤 Uploading: %s\n", action.Filename)
+
+			err := backend.Upload(ctx, localPath, action.Filename, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("   ❌ Failed: %v\n", err)
+				failedUploads++
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("   ✅ Done (%s)\n", cloud.FormatSize(action.Size))
+				successUploads++
+			}
+
+		case "delete":
+			fmt.Printf("🗑️ Deleting: %s\n", action.Filename)
+
+			err := backend.Delete(ctx, action.Filename)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("   ❌ Failed: %v\n", err)
+				failedDeletes++
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("   ✅ Deleted\n")
+				successDeletes++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Final summary
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Printf("✅ Sync Complete\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Uploaded: %d/%d\n", successUploads, uploadCount)
+	if syncDelete {
+		fmt.Printf("   Deleted:  %d/%d\n", successDeletes, deleteCount)
+	}
+	if failedUploads > 0 || failedDeletes > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("   ⚠️ Failures: %d\n", failedUploads+failedDeletes)
+	}
+	fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isSyncBackupFile(ext string) bool {
+	backupExts := []string{
+		".dump", ".sql", ".gz", ".xz", ".zst",
+		".backup", ".bak", ".dmp",
+	}
+	for _, e := range backupExts {
+		if ext == e {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func truncateSyncString(s string, max int) string {
+	if len(s) <= max {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[:max-3] + "..."
+}

cmd/completion.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var completionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "completion [bash|zsh|fish|powershell]",
+	Short: "Generate shell completion scripts",
+	Long: `Generate shell completion scripts for dbbackup commands.
+
+The completion script allows tab-completion of:
+- Commands and subcommands
+- Flags and their values
+- File paths for backup/restore operations
+
+Installation Instructions:
+
+Bash:
+  # Add to ~/.bashrc or ~/.bash_profile:
+  source <(dbbackup completion bash)
+  
+  # Or save to file and source it:
+  dbbackup completion bash > ~/.dbbackup-completion.bash
+  echo 'source ~/.dbbackup-completion.bash' >> ~/.bashrc
+
+Zsh:
+  # Add to ~/.zshrc:
+  source <(dbbackup completion zsh)
+  
+  # Or save to completion directory:
+  dbbackup completion zsh > "${fpath[1]}/_dbbackup"
+  
+  # For custom location:
+  dbbackup completion zsh > ~/.dbbackup-completion.zsh
+  echo 'source ~/.dbbackup-completion.zsh' >> ~/.zshrc
+
+Fish:
+  # Save to fish completion directory:
+  dbbackup completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/dbbackup.fish
+
+PowerShell:
+  # Add to your PowerShell profile:
+  dbbackup completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression
+  
+  # Or save to profile:
+  dbbackup completion powershell >> $PROFILE
+
+After installation, restart your shell or source the completion file.
+
+Note: Some flags may have conflicting shorthand letters across different
+subcommands (e.g., -d for both db-type and database). Tab completion will
+work correctly for the command you're using.`,
+	ValidArgs:          []string{"bash", "zsh", "fish", "powershell"},
+	Args:               cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	DisableFlagParsing: true, // Don't parse flags for completion generation
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		shell := args[0]
+
+		// Get root command without triggering flag merging
+		root := cmd.Root()
+
+		switch shell {
+		case "bash":
+			root.GenBashCompletionV2(os.Stdout, true)
+		case "zsh":
+			root.GenZshCompletion(os.Stdout)
+		case "fish":
+			root.GenFishCompletion(os.Stdout, true)
+		case "powershell":
+			root.GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc(os.Stdout)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(completionCmd)
+}

cmd/cost.go

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	costDatabase string
+	costFormat   string
+	costRegion   string
+	costProvider string
+	costDays     int
+)
+
+// costCmd analyzes backup storage costs
+var costCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "cost",
+	Short: "Analyze cloud storage costs for backups",
+	Long: `Calculate and compare cloud storage costs for your backups.
+
+Analyzes storage costs across providers:
+  - AWS S3 (Standard, IA, Glacier, Deep Archive)
+  - Google Cloud Storage (Standard, Nearline, Coldline, Archive)
+  - Azure Blob Storage (Hot, Cool, Archive)
+  - Backblaze B2
+  - Wasabi
+
+Pricing is based on standard rates and may vary by region.
+
+Examples:
+  # Analyze all backups
+  dbbackup cost analyze
+
+  # Specific database
+  dbbackup cost analyze --database mydb
+
+  # Compare providers for 90 days
+  dbbackup cost analyze --days 90 --format table
+
+  # Estimate for specific region
+  dbbackup cost analyze --region us-east-1
+
+  # JSON output for automation
+  dbbackup cost analyze --format json`,
+}
+
+var costAnalyzeCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "analyze",
+	Short: "Analyze backup storage costs",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	RunE:  runCostAnalyze,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(costCmd)
+	costCmd.AddCommand(costAnalyzeCmd)
+
+	costAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&costDatabase, "database", "", "Filter by database")
+	costAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&costFormat, "format", "table", "Output format (table, json)")
+	costAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&costRegion, "region", "us-east-1", "Cloud region for pricing")
+	costAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&costProvider, "provider", "all", "Show specific provider (all, aws, gcs, azure, b2, wasabi)")
+	costAnalyzeCmd.Flags().IntVar(&costDays, "days", 30, "Number of days to calculate")
+}
+
+func runCostAnalyze(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	cat, err := openCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Get backup statistics
+	var stats *catalog.Stats
+	if costDatabase != "" {
+		stats, err = cat.StatsByDatabase(ctx, costDatabase)
+	} else {
+		stats, err = cat.Stats(ctx)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if stats.TotalBackups == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No backups found in catalog. Run 'dbbackup catalog sync' first.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Calculate costs
+	analysis := calculateCosts(stats.TotalSize, costDays, costRegion)
+
+	if costFormat == "json" {
+		return outputCostJSON(analysis, stats)
+	}
+
+	return outputCostTable(analysis, stats)
+}
+
+// StorageTier represents a storage class/tier
+type StorageTier struct {
+	Provider    string
+	Tier        string
+	Description string
+	StorageGB   float64 // $ per GB/month
+	RetrievalGB float64 // $ per GB retrieved
+	Requests    float64 // $ per 1000 requests
+	MinDays     int     // Minimum storage duration
+}
+
+// CostAnalysis represents the cost breakdown
+type CostAnalysis struct {
+	TotalSizeGB    float64
+	Days           int
+	Region         string
+	Recommendations []TierRecommendation
+}
+
+type TierRecommendation struct {
+	Provider       string
+	Tier           string
+	Description    string
+	MonthlyStorage float64
+	AnnualStorage  float64
+	RetrievalCost  float64
+	TotalMonthly   float64
+	TotalAnnual    float64
+	SavingsVsS3    float64
+	SavingsPct     float64
+	BestFor        string
+}
+
+func calculateCosts(totalBytes int64, days int, region string) *CostAnalysis {
+	sizeGB := float64(totalBytes) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+	
+	analysis := &CostAnalysis{
+		TotalSizeGB: sizeGB,
+		Days:        days,
+		Region:      region,
+	}
+
+	// Define storage tiers (pricing as of 2026, approximate)
+	tiers := []StorageTier{
+		// AWS S3
+		{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Standard", Description: "Frequent access", 
+			StorageGB: 0.023, RetrievalGB: 0.0, Requests: 0.0004, MinDays: 0},
+		{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Intelligent-Tiering", Description: "Auto-optimization",
+			StorageGB: 0.023, RetrievalGB: 0.0, Requests: 0.0004, MinDays: 0},
+		{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Standard-IA", Description: "Infrequent access",
+			StorageGB: 0.0125, RetrievalGB: 0.01, Requests: 0.001, MinDays: 30},
+		{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Glacier Instant", Description: "Archive instant",
+			StorageGB: 0.004, RetrievalGB: 0.03, Requests: 0.01, MinDays: 90},
+		{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Glacier Flexible", Description: "Archive flexible",
+			StorageGB: 0.0036, RetrievalGB: 0.02, Requests: 0.05, MinDays: 90},
+		{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Deep Archive", Description: "Long-term archive",
+			StorageGB: 0.00099, RetrievalGB: 0.02, Requests: 0.05, MinDays: 180},
+		
+		// Google Cloud Storage
+		{Provider: "GCS", Tier: "Standard", Description: "Frequent access",
+			StorageGB: 0.020, RetrievalGB: 0.0, Requests: 0.0004, MinDays: 0},
+		{Provider: "GCS", Tier: "Nearline", Description: "Monthly access",
+			StorageGB: 0.010, RetrievalGB: 0.01, Requests: 0.001, MinDays: 30},
+		{Provider: "GCS", Tier: "Coldline", Description: "Quarterly access",
+			StorageGB: 0.004, RetrievalGB: 0.02, Requests: 0.005, MinDays: 90},
+		{Provider: "GCS", Tier: "Archive", Description: "Annual access",
+			StorageGB: 0.0012, RetrievalGB: 0.05, Requests: 0.05, MinDays: 365},
+		
+		// Azure Blob Storage
+		{Provider: "Azure", Tier: "Hot", Description: "Frequent access",
+			StorageGB: 0.0184, RetrievalGB: 0.0, Requests: 0.0004, MinDays: 0},
+		{Provider: "Azure", Tier: "Cool", Description: "Infrequent access",
+			StorageGB: 0.010, RetrievalGB: 0.01, Requests: 0.001, MinDays: 30},
+		{Provider: "Azure", Tier: "Archive", Description: "Long-term archive",
+			StorageGB: 0.00099, RetrievalGB: 0.02, Requests: 0.05, MinDays: 180},
+		
+		// Backblaze B2
+		{Provider: "Backblaze B2", Tier: "Standard", Description: "Affordable cloud",
+			StorageGB: 0.005, RetrievalGB: 0.01, Requests: 0.0004, MinDays: 0},
+		
+		// Wasabi
+		{Provider: "Wasabi", Tier: "Hot Cloud", Description: "No egress fees",
+			StorageGB: 0.0059, RetrievalGB: 0.0, Requests: 0.0, MinDays: 90},
+	}
+
+	// Calculate costs for each tier
+	s3StandardCost := 0.0
+	for _, tier := range tiers {
+		if costProvider != "all" {
+			providerLower := strings.ToLower(tier.Provider)
+			filterLower := strings.ToLower(costProvider)
+			if !strings.Contains(providerLower, filterLower) {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		rec := TierRecommendation{
+			Provider:    tier.Provider,
+			Tier:        tier.Tier,
+			Description: tier.Description,
+		}
+
+		// Monthly storage cost
+		rec.MonthlyStorage = sizeGB * tier.StorageGB
+
+		// Annual storage cost
+		rec.AnnualStorage = rec.MonthlyStorage * 12
+
+		// Estimate retrieval cost (assume 1 retrieval per month for DR testing)
+		rec.RetrievalCost = sizeGB * tier.RetrievalGB
+
+		// Total costs
+		rec.TotalMonthly = rec.MonthlyStorage + rec.RetrievalCost
+		rec.TotalAnnual = rec.AnnualStorage + (rec.RetrievalCost * 12)
+
+		// Track S3 Standard for comparison
+		if tier.Provider == "AWS S3" && tier.Tier == "Standard" {
+			s3StandardCost = rec.TotalMonthly
+		}
+
+		// Recommendations
+		switch {
+		case tier.MinDays >= 180:
+			rec.BestFor = "Long-term archives (6+ months)"
+		case tier.MinDays >= 90:
+			rec.BestFor = "Compliance archives (3+ months)"
+		case tier.MinDays >= 30:
+			rec.BestFor = "Recent backups (monthly rotation)"
+		default:
+			rec.BestFor = "Active/hot backups (daily access)"
+		}
+
+		analysis.Recommendations = append(analysis.Recommendations, rec)
+	}
+
+	// Calculate savings vs S3 Standard
+	if s3StandardCost > 0 {
+		for i := range analysis.Recommendations {
+			rec := &analysis.Recommendations[i]
+			rec.SavingsVsS3 = s3StandardCost - rec.TotalMonthly
+			if s3StandardCost > 0 {
+				rec.SavingsPct = (rec.SavingsVsS3 / s3StandardCost) * 100.0
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return analysis
+}
+
+func outputCostTable(analysis *CostAnalysis, stats *catalog.Stats) error {
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Printf("  Cloud Storage Cost Analysis\n")
+	fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	fmt.Printf("[CURRENT BACKUP INVENTORY]\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Total Backups:     %d\n", stats.TotalBackups)
+	fmt.Printf("  Total Size:        %.2f GB (%s)\n", analysis.TotalSizeGB, stats.TotalSizeHuman)
+	if costDatabase != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("  Database:          %s\n", costDatabase)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("  Databases:         %d\n", len(stats.ByDatabase))
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("  Region:            %s\n", analysis.Region)
+	fmt.Printf("  Analysis Period:   %d days\n", analysis.Days)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+	fmt.Printf("%-20s %-20s %12s %12s %12s\n", 
+		"PROVIDER", "TIER", "MONTHLY", "ANNUAL", "SAVINGS")
+	fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+
+	for _, rec := range analysis.Recommendations {
+		savings := ""
+		if rec.SavingsVsS3 > 0 {
+			savings = fmt.Sprintf("↓ $%.2f (%.0f%%)", rec.SavingsVsS3, rec.SavingsPct)
+		} else if rec.SavingsVsS3 < 0 {
+			savings = fmt.Sprintf("↑ $%.2f", -rec.SavingsVsS3)
+		} else {
+			savings = "baseline"
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("%-20s %-20s $%10.2f $%10.2f  %s\n",
+			rec.Provider,
+			rec.Tier,
+			rec.TotalMonthly,
+			rec.TotalAnnual,
+			savings,
+		)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Top recommendations
+	fmt.Println("[COST OPTIMIZATION RECOMMENDATIONS]")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Find cheapest option
+	cheapest := analysis.Recommendations[0]
+	for _, rec := range analysis.Recommendations {
+		if rec.TotalAnnual < cheapest.TotalAnnual {
+			cheapest = rec
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("💰 CHEAPEST OPTION: %s %s\n", cheapest.Provider, cheapest.Tier)
+	fmt.Printf("   Annual Cost: $%.2f (save $%.2f/year vs S3 Standard)\n", 
+		cheapest.TotalAnnual, cheapest.SavingsVsS3*12)
+	fmt.Printf("   Best For: %s\n", cheapest.BestFor)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Find best balance
+	fmt.Printf("⚖️  BALANCED OPTION: AWS S3 Standard-IA or GCS Nearline\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Good balance of cost and accessibility\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Suitable for 30-day retention backups\n")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Find hot storage
+	fmt.Printf("🔥 HOT STORAGE: Wasabi or Backblaze B2\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   No egress fees (Wasabi) or low retrieval costs\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Perfect for frequent restore testing\n")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Strategy recommendation
+	fmt.Println("[TIERED STORAGE STRATEGY]")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Printf("   Day 0-7:     S3 Standard or Wasabi        (frequent access)\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Day 8-30:    S3 Standard-IA or GCS Nearline  (weekly access)\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Day 31-90:   S3 Glacier or GCS Coldline      (monthly access)\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Day 90+:     S3 Deep Archive or GCS Archive  (compliance)\n")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	potentialSaving := 0.0
+	for _, rec := range analysis.Recommendations {
+		if rec.Provider == "AWS S3" && rec.Tier == "Deep Archive" {
+			potentialSaving = rec.SavingsVsS3 * 12
+		}
+	}
+
+	if potentialSaving > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("💡 With tiered lifecycle policies, you could save ~$%.2f/year\n", potentialSaving)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("Note: Costs are estimates based on standard pricing.")
+	fmt.Println("Actual costs may vary by region, usage patterns, and current pricing.")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func outputCostJSON(analysis *CostAnalysis, stats *catalog.Stats) error {
+	output := map[string]interface{}{
+		"inventory": map[string]interface{}{
+			"total_backups":     stats.TotalBackups,
+			"total_size_gb":     analysis.TotalSizeGB,
+			"total_size_human":  stats.TotalSizeHuman,
+			"region":            analysis.Region,
+			"analysis_days":     analysis.Days,
+		},
+		"recommendations": analysis.Recommendations,
+	}
+
+	// Find cheapest
+	cheapest := analysis.Recommendations[0]
+	for _, rec := range analysis.Recommendations {
+		if rec.TotalAnnual < cheapest.TotalAnnual {
+			cheapest = rec
+		}
+	}
+
+	output["cheapest"] = map[string]interface{}{
+		"provider":     cheapest.Provider,
+		"tier":         cheapest.Tier,
+		"annual_cost":  cheapest.TotalAnnual,
+		"monthly_cost": cheapest.TotalMonthly,
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(output, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(string(data))
+	return nil
+}

cmd/cpu.go

@@ -18,30 +18,30 @@ var cpuCmd = &cobra.Command{
 
 func runCPUInfo(ctx context.Context) error {
 	log.Info("Detecting CPU information...")
-	
+
 	// Optimize CPU settings if auto-detect is enabled
 	if cfg.AutoDetectCores {
 		if err := cfg.OptimizeForCPU(); err != nil {
 			log.Warn("CPU optimization failed", "error", err)
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	// Get CPU information
 	cpuInfo, err := cfg.GetCPUInfo()
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to detect CPU: %w", err)
 	}
-	
+
 	fmt.Println("=== CPU Information ===")
 	fmt.Print(cpuInfo.FormatCPUInfo())
-	
+
 	fmt.Println("\n=== Current Configuration ===")
 	fmt.Printf("Auto-detect cores: %t\n", cfg.AutoDetectCores)
 	fmt.Printf("CPU workload type: %s\n", cfg.CPUWorkloadType)
 	fmt.Printf("Parallel jobs (restore): %d\n", cfg.Jobs)
 	fmt.Printf("Dump jobs (backup): %d\n", cfg.DumpJobs)
 	fmt.Printf("Maximum cores limit: %d\n", cfg.MaxCores)
-	
+
 	// Show optimization recommendations
 	fmt.Println("\n=== Optimization Recommendations ===")
 	if cpuInfo.PhysicalCores > 1 {
@@ -58,19 +58,19 @@ func runCPUInfo(ctx context.Context) error {
 			fmt.Printf("Recommended jobs (CPU intensive): %d\n", optimal)
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	// Show current vs optimal
 	if cfg.AutoDetectCores {
-		fmt.Println("\n✅ CPU optimization is enabled")
+		fmt.Println("\n[OK] CPU optimization is enabled")
 		fmt.Println("Job counts are automatically optimized based on detected hardware")
 	} else {
-		fmt.Println("\n⚠️  CPU optimization is disabled")
+		fmt.Println("\n[WARN] CPU optimization is disabled")
 		fmt.Println("Consider enabling --auto-detect-cores for better performance")
 	}
-	
+
 	return nil
 }
 
 func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(cpuCmd)
-}
+}

cmd/dedup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,1284 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/dedup"
+
+	"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var dedupCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "dedup",
+	Short: "Deduplicated backup operations",
+	Long: `Content-defined chunking deduplication for space-efficient backups.
+
+Similar to restic/borgbackup but with native database dump support.
+
+Features:
+- Content-defined chunking (CDC) with Buzhash rolling hash
+- SHA-256 content-addressed storage
+- AES-256-GCM encryption (optional)
+- Gzip compression (optional)
+- SQLite index for fast lookups
+
+Storage Structure:
+  <dedup-dir>/
+    chunks/       # Content-addressed chunk files
+      ab/cdef...  # Sharded by first 2 chars of hash
+    manifests/    # JSON manifest per backup
+    chunks.db     # SQLite index
+
+NFS/CIFS NOTICE:
+  SQLite may have locking issues on network storage.
+  Use --index-db to put the SQLite index on local storage while keeping
+  chunks on network storage:
+  
+    dbbackup dedup backup mydb.sql \
+      --dedup-dir /mnt/nfs/backups/dedup \
+      --index-db /var/lib/dbbackup/dedup-index.db
+
+  This avoids "database is locked" errors while still storing chunks remotely.
+
+COMPRESSED INPUT NOTICE:
+  Pre-compressed files (.gz) have poor deduplication ratios (<10%).
+  Use --decompress-input to decompress before chunking for better results:
+  
+    dbbackup dedup backup mydb.sql.gz --decompress-input`,
+}
+
+var dedupBackupCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "backup <file>",
+	Short: "Create a deduplicated backup of a file",
+	Long: `Chunk a file using content-defined chunking and store deduplicated chunks.
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup dedup backup /path/to/database.dump
+  dbbackup dedup backup mydb.sql --compress --encrypt`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runDedupBackup,
+}
+
+var dedupRestoreCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "restore <manifest-id> <output-file>",
+	Short: "Restore a backup from its manifest",
+	Long: `Reconstruct a file from its deduplicated chunks.
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup dedup restore 2026-01-07_120000_mydb /tmp/restored.dump
+  dbbackup dedup list  # to see available manifests`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: runDedupRestore,
+}
+
+var dedupListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List all deduplicated backups",
+	RunE:  runDedupList,
+}
+
+var dedupStatsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "stats",
+	Short: "Show deduplication statistics",
+	RunE:  runDedupStats,
+}
+
+var dedupGCCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "gc",
+	Short: "Garbage collect unreferenced chunks",
+	Long: `Remove chunks that are no longer referenced by any manifest.
+
+Run after deleting old backups to reclaim space.`,
+	RunE: runDedupGC,
+}
+
+var dedupDeleteCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "delete <manifest-id>",
+	Short: "Delete a backup manifest (chunks cleaned by gc)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE:  runDedupDelete,
+}
+
+var dedupVerifyCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "verify [manifest-id]",
+	Short: "Verify chunk integrity against manifests",
+	Long: `Verify that all chunks referenced by manifests exist and have correct hashes.
+
+Without arguments, verifies all backups. With a manifest ID, verifies only that backup.
+
+Examples:
+  dbbackup dedup verify                    # Verify all backups
+  dbbackup dedup verify 2026-01-07_mydb    # Verify specific backup`,
+	RunE: runDedupVerify,
+}
+
+var dedupPruneCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "prune",
+	Short: "Apply retention policy to manifests",
+	Long: `Delete old manifests based on retention policy (like borg prune).
+
+Keeps a specified number of recent backups per database and deletes the rest.
+
+Examples:
+  dbbackup dedup prune --keep-last 7                    # Keep 7 most recent
+  dbbackup dedup prune --keep-daily 7 --keep-weekly 4   # Keep 7 daily + 4 weekly`,
+	RunE: runDedupPrune,
+}
+
+var dedupBackupDBCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "backup-db",
+	Short: "Direct database dump with deduplication",
+	Long: `Dump a database directly into deduplicated chunks without temp files.
+
+Streams the database dump through the chunker for efficient deduplication.
+
+Examples:
+  dbbackup dedup backup-db --db-type postgres --db-name mydb
+  dbbackup dedup backup-db -d mariadb --database production_db --host db.local`,
+	RunE: runDedupBackupDB,
+}
+
+// Prune flags
+var (
+	pruneKeepLast   int
+	pruneKeepDaily  int
+	pruneKeepWeekly int
+	pruneDryRun     bool
+)
+
+// backup-db flags
+var (
+	backupDBDatabase string
+	backupDBUser     string
+	backupDBPassword string
+)
+
+// metrics flags
+var (
+	dedupMetricsOutput string
+	dedupMetricsServer string
+)
+
+var dedupMetricsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "metrics",
+	Short: "Export dedup statistics as Prometheus metrics",
+	Long: `Export deduplication statistics in Prometheus format.
+
+Can write to a textfile for node_exporter's textfile collector,
+or print to stdout for custom integrations.
+
+Examples:
+  dbbackup dedup metrics                                    # Print to stdout
+  dbbackup dedup metrics --output /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector/dedup.prom
+  dbbackup dedup metrics --instance prod-db-1`,
+	RunE: runDedupMetrics,
+}
+
+// Flags
+var (
+	dedupDir        string
+	dedupIndexDB    string // Separate path for SQLite index (for NFS/CIFS support)
+	dedupCompress   bool
+	dedupEncrypt    bool
+	dedupKey        string
+	dedupName       string
+	dedupDBType     string
+	dedupDBName     string
+	dedupDBHost     string
+	dedupDecompress bool // Auto-decompress gzip input
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(dedupCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupBackupCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupRestoreCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupListCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupStatsCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupGCCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupDeleteCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupVerifyCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupPruneCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupBackupDBCmd)
+	dedupCmd.AddCommand(dedupMetricsCmd)
+
+	// Global dedup flags
+	dedupCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&dedupDir, "dedup-dir", "", "Dedup storage directory (default: $BACKUP_DIR/dedup)")
+	dedupCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&dedupIndexDB, "index-db", "", "SQLite index path (local recommended for NFS/CIFS chunk dirs)")
+	dedupCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&dedupCompress, "compress", true, "Compress chunks with gzip")
+	dedupCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&dedupEncrypt, "encrypt", false, "Encrypt chunks with AES-256-GCM")
+	dedupCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&dedupKey, "key", "", "Encryption key (hex) or use DBBACKUP_DEDUP_KEY env")
+
+	// Backup-specific flags
+	dedupBackupCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupName, "name", "", "Optional backup name")
+	dedupBackupCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupDBType, "db-type", "", "Database type (postgres/mysql)")
+	dedupBackupCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupDBName, "db-name", "", "Database name")
+	dedupBackupCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupDBHost, "db-host", "", "Database host")
+	dedupBackupCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&dedupDecompress, "decompress-input", false, "Auto-decompress gzip input before chunking (improves dedup ratio)")
+
+	// Prune flags
+	dedupPruneCmd.Flags().IntVar(&pruneKeepLast, "keep-last", 0, "Keep the last N backups")
+	dedupPruneCmd.Flags().IntVar(&pruneKeepDaily, "keep-daily", 0, "Keep N daily backups")
+	dedupPruneCmd.Flags().IntVar(&pruneKeepWeekly, "keep-weekly", 0, "Keep N weekly backups")
+	dedupPruneCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&pruneDryRun, "dry-run", false, "Show what would be deleted without actually deleting")
+
+	// backup-db flags
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&dedupDBType, "db-type", "d", "", "Database type (postgres/mariadb/mysql)")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.Flags().StringVar(&backupDBDatabase, "database", "", "Database name to backup")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupDBHost, "host", "localhost", "Database host")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&backupDBUser, "user", "u", "", "Database user")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&backupDBPassword, "password", "p", "", "Database password (or use env)")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.MarkFlagRequired("db-type")
+	dedupBackupDBCmd.MarkFlagRequired("database")
+
+	// Metrics flags
+	dedupMetricsCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&dedupMetricsOutput, "output", "o", "", "Output file path (default: stdout)")
+	dedupMetricsCmd.Flags().StringVar(&dedupMetricsServer, "server", "", "Server label for metrics (default: hostname)")
+}
+
+func getDedupDir() string {
+	if dedupDir != "" {
+		return dedupDir
+	}
+	if cfg != nil && cfg.BackupDir != "" {
+		return filepath.Join(cfg.BackupDir, "dedup")
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), "db_backups", "dedup")
+}
+
+func getIndexDBPath() string {
+	if dedupIndexDB != "" {
+		return dedupIndexDB
+	}
+	// Default: same directory as chunks (may have issues on NFS/CIFS)
+	return filepath.Join(getDedupDir(), "chunks.db")
+}
+
+func getEncryptionKey() string {
+	if dedupKey != "" {
+		return dedupKey
+	}
+	return os.Getenv("DBBACKUP_DEDUP_KEY")
+}
+
+func runDedupBackup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	inputPath := args[0]
+
+	// Open input file
+	file, err := os.Open(inputPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open input file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	info, err := file.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to stat input file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check for compressed input and warn/handle
+	var reader io.Reader = file
+	isGzipped := strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(inputPath), ".gz")
+	if isGzipped && !dedupDecompress {
+		fmt.Printf("Warning: Input appears to be gzip compressed (.gz)\n")
+		fmt.Printf("  Compressed data typically has poor dedup ratios (<10%%).\n")
+		fmt.Printf("  Consider using --decompress-input for better deduplication.\n\n")
+	}
+
+	if isGzipped && dedupDecompress {
+		fmt.Printf("Auto-decompressing gzip input for better dedup ratio...\n")
+		gzReader, err := pgzip.NewReader(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to decompress gzip input: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer gzReader.Close()
+		reader = gzReader
+	}
+
+	// Setup dedup storage
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+	encKey := ""
+	if dedupEncrypt {
+		encKey = getEncryptionKey()
+		if encKey == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("encryption enabled but no key provided (use --key or DBBACKUP_DEDUP_KEY)")
+		}
+	}
+
+	store, err := dedup.NewChunkStore(dedup.StoreConfig{
+		BasePath:      basePath,
+		Compress:      dedupCompress,
+		EncryptionKey: encKey,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	manifestStore, err := dedup.NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer index.Close()
+
+	// Generate manifest ID
+	now := time.Now()
+	manifestID := now.Format("2006-01-02_150405")
+	if dedupDBName != "" {
+		manifestID += "_" + dedupDBName
+	} else {
+		base := filepath.Base(inputPath)
+		ext := filepath.Ext(base)
+		// Remove .gz extension if decompressing
+		if isGzipped && dedupDecompress {
+			base = strings.TrimSuffix(base, ext)
+			ext = filepath.Ext(base)
+		}
+		manifestID += "_" + strings.TrimSuffix(base, ext)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Creating deduplicated backup: %s\n", manifestID)
+	fmt.Printf("Input: %s (%s)\n", inputPath, formatBytes(info.Size()))
+	if isGzipped && dedupDecompress {
+		fmt.Printf("Mode: Decompressing before chunking\n")
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Store: %s\n", basePath)
+	if dedupIndexDB != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("Index: %s\n", getIndexDBPath())
+	}
+
+	// For decompressed input, we can't seek - use TeeReader to hash while chunking
+	h := sha256.New()
+	var chunkReader io.Reader
+
+	if isGzipped && dedupDecompress {
+		// Can't seek on gzip stream - hash will be computed inline
+		chunkReader = io.TeeReader(reader, h)
+	} else {
+		// Regular file - hash first, then reset and chunk
+		file.Seek(0, 0)
+		io.Copy(h, file)
+		file.Seek(0, 0)
+		chunkReader = file
+		h = sha256.New() // Reset for inline hashing
+		chunkReader = io.TeeReader(file, h)
+	}
+
+	// Chunk the file
+	chunker := dedup.NewChunker(chunkReader, dedup.DefaultChunkerConfig())
+	var chunks []dedup.ChunkRef
+	var totalSize, storedSize int64
+	var chunkCount, newChunks int
+
+	startTime := time.Now()
+
+	for {
+		chunk, err := chunker.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("chunking failed: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		chunkCount++
+		totalSize += int64(chunk.Length)
+
+		// Store chunk (deduplication happens here)
+		isNew, err := store.Put(chunk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to store chunk: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		if isNew {
+			newChunks++
+			storedSize += int64(chunk.Length)
+			// Record in index
+			index.AddChunk(chunk.Hash, chunk.Length, chunk.Length)
+		}
+
+		chunks = append(chunks, dedup.ChunkRef{
+			Hash:   chunk.Hash,
+			Offset: chunk.Offset,
+			Length: chunk.Length,
+		})
+
+		// Progress
+		if chunkCount%1000 == 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("\r  Processed %d chunks, %d new...", chunkCount, newChunks)
+		}
+	}
+
+	duration := time.Since(startTime)
+
+	// Get final hash (computed inline via TeeReader)
+	fileHash := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
+
+	// Calculate dedup ratio
+	dedupRatio := 0.0
+	if totalSize > 0 {
+		dedupRatio = 1.0 - float64(storedSize)/float64(totalSize)
+	}
+
+	// Create manifest
+	manifest := &dedup.Manifest{
+		ID:           manifestID,
+		Name:         dedupName,
+		CreatedAt:    now,
+		DatabaseType: dedupDBType,
+		DatabaseName: dedupDBName,
+		DatabaseHost: dedupDBHost,
+		Chunks:       chunks,
+		OriginalSize: totalSize,
+		StoredSize:   storedSize,
+		ChunkCount:   chunkCount,
+		NewChunks:    newChunks,
+		DedupRatio:   dedupRatio,
+		Encrypted:    dedupEncrypt,
+		Compressed:   dedupCompress,
+		SHA256:       fileHash,
+		Decompressed: isGzipped && dedupDecompress, // Track if we decompressed
+	}
+
+	if err := manifestStore.Save(manifest); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := index.AddManifest(manifest); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Failed to index manifest", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\r                                        \r")
+	fmt.Printf("\nBackup complete!\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Manifest:    %s\n", manifestID)
+	fmt.Printf("  Chunks:      %d total, %d new\n", chunkCount, newChunks)
+	fmt.Printf("  Original:    %s\n", formatBytes(totalSize))
+	fmt.Printf("  Stored:      %s (new data)\n", formatBytes(storedSize))
+	fmt.Printf("  Dedup ratio: %.1f%%\n", dedupRatio*100)
+	fmt.Printf("  Duration:    %s\n", duration.Round(time.Millisecond))
+	fmt.Printf("  Throughput:  %s/s\n", formatBytes(int64(float64(totalSize)/duration.Seconds())))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupRestore(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	manifestID := args[0]
+	outputPath := args[1]
+
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+	encKey := ""
+	if dedupEncrypt {
+		encKey = getEncryptionKey()
+	}
+
+	store, err := dedup.NewChunkStore(dedup.StoreConfig{
+		BasePath:      basePath,
+		Compress:      dedupCompress,
+		EncryptionKey: encKey,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	manifestStore, err := dedup.NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	manifest, err := manifestStore.Load(manifestID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to load manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Restoring backup: %s\n", manifestID)
+	fmt.Printf("  Created:  %s\n", manifest.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339))
+	fmt.Printf("  Size:     %s\n", formatBytes(manifest.OriginalSize))
+	fmt.Printf("  Chunks:   %d\n", manifest.ChunkCount)
+
+	// Create output file
+	outFile, err := os.Create(outputPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create output file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer outFile.Close()
+
+	h := sha256.New()
+	writer := io.MultiWriter(outFile, h)
+
+	startTime := time.Now()
+
+	for i, ref := range manifest.Chunks {
+		chunk, err := store.Get(ref.Hash)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read chunk %d (%s): %w", i, ref.Hash[:8], err)
+		}
+
+		if _, err := writer.Write(chunk.Data); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write chunk %d: %w", i, err)
+		}
+
+		if (i+1)%1000 == 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("\r  Restored %d/%d chunks...", i+1, manifest.ChunkCount)
+		}
+	}
+
+	duration := time.Since(startTime)
+	restoredHash := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
+
+	fmt.Printf("\r                                        \r")
+	fmt.Printf("\nRestore complete!\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Output:      %s\n", outputPath)
+	fmt.Printf("  Duration:    %s\n", duration.Round(time.Millisecond))
+
+	// Verify hash
+	if manifest.SHA256 != "" {
+		if restoredHash == manifest.SHA256 {
+			fmt.Printf("  Verification: [OK] SHA-256 matches\n")
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("  Verification: [FAIL] SHA-256 MISMATCH!\n")
+			fmt.Printf("    Expected: %s\n", manifest.SHA256)
+			fmt.Printf("    Got:      %s\n", restoredHash)
+			return fmt.Errorf("integrity verification failed")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupList(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+
+	manifestStore, err := dedup.NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	manifests, err := manifestStore.ListAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list manifests: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(manifests) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No deduplicated backups found.")
+		fmt.Printf("Store: %s\n", basePath)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Deduplicated Backups (%s)\n\n", basePath)
+	fmt.Printf("%-30s %-12s %-10s %-10s %s\n", "ID", "SIZE", "DEDUP", "CHUNKS", "CREATED")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 80))
+
+	for _, m := range manifests {
+		fmt.Printf("%-30s %-12s %-10.1f%% %-10d %s\n",
+			truncateStr(m.ID, 30),
+			formatBytes(m.OriginalSize),
+			m.DedupRatio*100,
+			m.ChunkCount,
+			m.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"),
+		)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupStats(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer index.Close()
+
+	stats, err := index.Stats()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get stats: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	store, err := dedup.NewChunkStore(dedup.StoreConfig{BasePath: basePath})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	storeStats, err := store.Stats()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Failed to get store stats", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Deduplication Statistics\n")
+	fmt.Printf("========================\n\n")
+	fmt.Printf("Store:           %s\n", basePath)
+	fmt.Printf("Manifests:       %d\n", stats.TotalManifests)
+	fmt.Printf("Unique chunks:   %d\n", stats.TotalChunks)
+	fmt.Printf("Total raw size:  %s\n", formatBytes(stats.TotalSizeRaw))
+	fmt.Printf("Stored size:     %s\n", formatBytes(stats.TotalSizeStored))
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+	fmt.Printf("Backup Statistics (accurate dedup calculation):\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Total backed up:  %s (across all backups)\n", formatBytes(stats.TotalBackupSize))
+	fmt.Printf("  New data stored:  %s\n", formatBytes(stats.TotalNewData))
+	fmt.Printf("  Space saved:      %s\n", formatBytes(stats.SpaceSaved))
+	fmt.Printf("  Dedup ratio:      %.1f%%\n", stats.DedupRatio*100)
+
+	if storeStats != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Disk usage:      %s\n", formatBytes(storeStats.TotalSize))
+		fmt.Printf("Directories:     %d\n", storeStats.Directories)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupGC(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer index.Close()
+
+	store, err := dedup.NewChunkStore(dedup.StoreConfig{
+		BasePath: basePath,
+		Compress: dedupCompress,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Find orphaned chunks
+	orphans, err := index.ListOrphanedChunks()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to find orphaned chunks: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(orphans) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No orphaned chunks to clean up.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Found %d orphaned chunks\n", len(orphans))
+
+	var freed int64
+	for _, hash := range orphans {
+		if meta, _ := index.GetChunk(hash); meta != nil {
+			freed += meta.SizeStored
+		}
+		if err := store.Delete(hash); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Failed to delete chunk", "hash", hash[:8], "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := index.RemoveChunk(hash); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Failed to remove chunk from index", "hash", hash[:8], "error", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Deleted %d chunks, freed %s\n", len(orphans), formatBytes(freed))
+
+	// Vacuum the index
+	if err := index.Vacuum(); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Failed to vacuum index", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupDelete(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	manifestID := args[0]
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+
+	manifestStore, err := dedup.NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer index.Close()
+
+	// Load manifest to decrement chunk refs
+	manifest, err := manifestStore.Load(manifestID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to load manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Decrement reference counts
+	for _, ref := range manifest.Chunks {
+		index.DecrementRef(ref.Hash)
+	}
+
+	// Delete manifest
+	if err := manifestStore.Delete(manifestID); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := index.RemoveManifest(manifestID); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Failed to remove manifest from index", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Deleted backup: %s\n", manifestID)
+	fmt.Println("Run 'dbbackup dedup gc' to reclaim space from unreferenced chunks.")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Helper functions
+func formatBytes(b int64) string {
+	const unit = 1024
+	if b < unit {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", b)
+	}
+	div, exp := int64(unit), 0
+	for n := b / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
+		div *= unit
+		exp++
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %cB", float64(b)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
+}
+
+func truncateStr(s string, max int) string {
+	if len(s) <= max {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[:max-3] + "..."
+}
+
+func runDedupVerify(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+
+	store, err := dedup.NewChunkStore(dedup.StoreConfig{
+		BasePath: basePath,
+		Compress: dedupCompress,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	manifestStore, err := dedup.NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer index.Close()
+
+	var manifests []*dedup.Manifest
+
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		// Verify specific manifest
+		m, err := manifestStore.Load(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to load manifest: %w", err)
+		}
+		manifests = []*dedup.Manifest{m}
+	} else {
+		// Verify all manifests
+		manifests, err = manifestStore.ListAll()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to list manifests: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(manifests) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No manifests to verify.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Verifying %d backup(s)...\n\n", len(manifests))
+
+	var totalChunks, missingChunks, corruptChunks int
+	var allOK = true
+
+	for _, m := range manifests {
+		fmt.Printf("Verifying: %s (%d chunks)\n", m.ID, m.ChunkCount)
+
+		var missing, corrupt int
+		seenHashes := make(map[string]bool)
+
+		for i, ref := range m.Chunks {
+			if seenHashes[ref.Hash] {
+				continue // Already verified this chunk
+			}
+			seenHashes[ref.Hash] = true
+			totalChunks++
+
+			// Check if chunk exists
+			if !store.Has(ref.Hash) {
+				missing++
+				missingChunks++
+				if missing <= 5 {
+					fmt.Printf("  [MISSING] chunk %d: %s\n", i, ref.Hash[:16])
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Verify chunk hash by reading it
+			chunk, err := store.Get(ref.Hash)
+			if err != nil {
+				corrupt++
+				corruptChunks++
+				if corrupt <= 5 {
+					fmt.Printf("  [CORRUPT] chunk %d: %s - %v\n", i, ref.Hash[:16], err)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Verify size
+			if chunk.Length != ref.Length {
+				corrupt++
+				corruptChunks++
+				if corrupt <= 5 {
+					fmt.Printf("  [SIZE MISMATCH] chunk %d: expected %d, got %d\n", i, ref.Length, chunk.Length)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if missing > 0 || corrupt > 0 {
+			allOK = false
+			fmt.Printf("  Result: FAILED (%d missing, %d corrupt)\n", missing, corrupt)
+			if missing > 5 || corrupt > 5 {
+				fmt.Printf("  ... and %d more errors\n", (missing+corrupt)-10)
+			}
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("  Result: OK (%d unique chunks verified)\n", len(seenHashes))
+			// Update verified timestamp
+			m.VerifiedAt = time.Now()
+			manifestStore.Save(m)
+			index.UpdateManifestVerified(m.ID, m.VerifiedAt)
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("========================================")
+	if allOK {
+		fmt.Printf("All %d backup(s) verified successfully!\n", len(manifests))
+		fmt.Printf("Total unique chunks checked: %d\n", totalChunks)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("Verification FAILED!\n")
+		fmt.Printf("Missing chunks: %d\n", missingChunks)
+		fmt.Printf("Corrupt chunks: %d\n", corruptChunks)
+		return fmt.Errorf("verification failed: %d missing, %d corrupt chunks", missingChunks, corruptChunks)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupPrune(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	if pruneKeepLast == 0 && pruneKeepDaily == 0 && pruneKeepWeekly == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("at least one of --keep-last, --keep-daily, or --keep-weekly must be specified")
+	}
+
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+
+	manifestStore, err := dedup.NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer index.Close()
+
+	manifests, err := manifestStore.ListAll()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list manifests: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(manifests) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No backups to prune.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Group by database name
+	byDatabase := make(map[string][]*dedup.Manifest)
+	for _, m := range manifests {
+		key := m.DatabaseName
+		if key == "" {
+			key = "_default"
+		}
+		byDatabase[key] = append(byDatabase[key], m)
+	}
+
+	var toDelete []*dedup.Manifest
+
+	for dbName, dbManifests := range byDatabase {
+		// Already sorted by time (newest first from ListAll)
+		kept := make(map[string]bool)
+		var keepReasons = make(map[string]string)
+
+		// Keep last N
+		if pruneKeepLast > 0 {
+			for i := 0; i < pruneKeepLast && i < len(dbManifests); i++ {
+				kept[dbManifests[i].ID] = true
+				keepReasons[dbManifests[i].ID] = "keep-last"
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Keep daily (one per day)
+		if pruneKeepDaily > 0 {
+			seenDays := make(map[string]bool)
+			count := 0
+			for _, m := range dbManifests {
+				day := m.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02")
+				if !seenDays[day] {
+					seenDays[day] = true
+					if count < pruneKeepDaily {
+						kept[m.ID] = true
+						if keepReasons[m.ID] == "" {
+							keepReasons[m.ID] = "keep-daily"
+						}
+						count++
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Keep weekly (one per week)
+		if pruneKeepWeekly > 0 {
+			seenWeeks := make(map[string]bool)
+			count := 0
+			for _, m := range dbManifests {
+				year, week := m.CreatedAt.ISOWeek()
+				weekKey := fmt.Sprintf("%d-W%02d", year, week)
+				if !seenWeeks[weekKey] {
+					seenWeeks[weekKey] = true
+					if count < pruneKeepWeekly {
+						kept[m.ID] = true
+						if keepReasons[m.ID] == "" {
+							keepReasons[m.ID] = "keep-weekly"
+						}
+						count++
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if dbName != "_default" {
+			fmt.Printf("\nDatabase: %s\n", dbName)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("\nUnnamed backups:\n")
+		}
+
+		for _, m := range dbManifests {
+			if kept[m.ID] {
+				fmt.Printf("  [KEEP]   %s (%s) - %s\n", m.ID, m.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02"), keepReasons[m.ID])
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("  [DELETE] %s (%s)\n", m.ID, m.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02"))
+				toDelete = append(toDelete, m)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(toDelete) == 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\nNo backups to prune (all match retention policy).\n")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n%d backup(s) will be deleted.\n", len(toDelete))
+
+	if pruneDryRun {
+		fmt.Println("\n[DRY RUN] No changes made. Remove --dry-run to actually delete.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Actually delete
+	for _, m := range toDelete {
+		// Decrement chunk references
+		for _, ref := range m.Chunks {
+			index.DecrementRef(ref.Hash)
+		}
+
+		if err := manifestStore.Delete(m.ID); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Failed to delete manifest", "id", m.ID, "error", err)
+		}
+		index.RemoveManifest(m.ID)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\nDeleted %d backup(s).\n", len(toDelete))
+	fmt.Println("Run 'dbbackup dedup gc' to reclaim space from unreferenced chunks.")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupBackupDB(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	dbType := strings.ToLower(dedupDBType)
+	dbName := backupDBDatabase
+
+	// Validate db type
+	var dumpCmd string
+	var dumpArgs []string
+
+	switch dbType {
+	case "postgres", "postgresql", "pg":
+		dbType = "postgres"
+		dumpCmd = "pg_dump"
+		dumpArgs = []string{"-Fc"} // Custom format for better compression
+		if dedupDBHost != "" && dedupDBHost != "localhost" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-h", dedupDBHost)
+		}
+		if backupDBUser != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-U", backupDBUser)
+		}
+		dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, dbName)
+
+	case "mysql":
+		dumpCmd = "mysqldump"
+		dumpArgs = []string{
+			"--single-transaction",
+			"--routines",
+			"--triggers",
+			"--events",
+		}
+		if dedupDBHost != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-h", dedupDBHost)
+		}
+		if backupDBUser != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-u", backupDBUser)
+		}
+		if backupDBPassword != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-p"+backupDBPassword)
+		}
+		dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, dbName)
+
+	case "mariadb":
+		dumpCmd = "mariadb-dump"
+		// Fall back to mysqldump if mariadb-dump not available
+		if _, err := exec.LookPath(dumpCmd); err != nil {
+			dumpCmd = "mysqldump"
+		}
+		dumpArgs = []string{
+			"--single-transaction",
+			"--routines",
+			"--triggers",
+			"--events",
+		}
+		if dedupDBHost != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-h", dedupDBHost)
+		}
+		if backupDBUser != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-u", backupDBUser)
+		}
+		if backupDBPassword != "" {
+			dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, "-p"+backupDBPassword)
+		}
+		dumpArgs = append(dumpArgs, dbName)
+
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported database type: %s (use postgres, mysql, or mariadb)", dbType)
+	}
+
+	// Verify dump command exists
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath(dumpCmd); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s not found in PATH: %w", dumpCmd, err)
+	}
+
+	// Setup dedup storage
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+	encKey := ""
+	if dedupEncrypt {
+		encKey = getEncryptionKey()
+		if encKey == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("encryption enabled but no key provided (use --key or DBBACKUP_DEDUP_KEY)")
+		}
+	}
+
+	store, err := dedup.NewChunkStore(dedup.StoreConfig{
+		BasePath:      basePath,
+		Compress:      dedupCompress,
+		EncryptionKey: encKey,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	manifestStore, err := dedup.NewManifestStore(basePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open manifest store: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	index, err := dedup.NewChunkIndexAt(getIndexDBPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open chunk index: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer index.Close()
+
+	// Generate manifest ID
+	now := time.Now()
+	manifestID := now.Format("2006-01-02_150405") + "_" + dbName
+
+	fmt.Printf("Creating deduplicated database backup: %s\n", manifestID)
+	fmt.Printf("Database: %s (%s)\n", dbName, dbType)
+	fmt.Printf("Command: %s %s\n", dumpCmd, strings.Join(dumpArgs, " "))
+	fmt.Printf("Store: %s\n", basePath)
+
+	// Start the dump command
+	dumpExec := exec.Command(dumpCmd, dumpArgs...)
+
+	// Set password via environment for postgres
+	if dbType == "postgres" && backupDBPassword != "" {
+		dumpExec.Env = append(os.Environ(), "PGPASSWORD="+backupDBPassword)
+	}
+
+	stdout, err := dumpExec.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get stdout pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	stderr, err := dumpExec.StderrPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get stderr pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := dumpExec.Start(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to start %s: %w", dumpCmd, err)
+	}
+
+	// Hash while chunking using TeeReader
+	h := sha256.New()
+	reader := io.TeeReader(stdout, h)
+
+	// Chunk the stream directly
+	chunker := dedup.NewChunker(reader, dedup.DefaultChunkerConfig())
+	var chunks []dedup.ChunkRef
+	var totalSize, storedSize int64
+	var chunkCount, newChunks int
+
+	startTime := time.Now()
+
+	for {
+		chunk, err := chunker.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("chunking failed: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		chunkCount++
+		totalSize += int64(chunk.Length)
+
+		// Store chunk (deduplication happens here)
+		isNew, err := store.Put(chunk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to store chunk: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		if isNew {
+			newChunks++
+			storedSize += int64(chunk.Length)
+			index.AddChunk(chunk.Hash, chunk.Length, chunk.Length)
+		}
+
+		chunks = append(chunks, dedup.ChunkRef{
+			Hash:   chunk.Hash,
+			Offset: chunk.Offset,
+			Length: chunk.Length,
+		})
+
+		if chunkCount%1000 == 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("\r  Processed %d chunks, %d new, %s...", chunkCount, newChunks, formatBytes(totalSize))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Read any stderr
+	stderrBytes, _ := io.ReadAll(stderr)
+
+	// Wait for command to complete
+	if err := dumpExec.Wait(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s failed: %w\nstderr: %s", dumpCmd, err, string(stderrBytes))
+	}
+
+	duration := time.Since(startTime)
+	fileHash := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
+
+	// Calculate dedup ratio
+	dedupRatio := 0.0
+	if totalSize > 0 {
+		dedupRatio = 1.0 - float64(storedSize)/float64(totalSize)
+	}
+
+	// Create manifest
+	manifest := &dedup.Manifest{
+		ID:           manifestID,
+		Name:         dedupName,
+		CreatedAt:    now,
+		DatabaseType: dbType,
+		DatabaseName: dbName,
+		DatabaseHost: dedupDBHost,
+		Chunks:       chunks,
+		OriginalSize: totalSize,
+		StoredSize:   storedSize,
+		ChunkCount:   chunkCount,
+		NewChunks:    newChunks,
+		DedupRatio:   dedupRatio,
+		Encrypted:    dedupEncrypt,
+		Compressed:   dedupCompress,
+		SHA256:       fileHash,
+	}
+
+	if err := manifestStore.Save(manifest); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := index.AddManifest(manifest); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Failed to index manifest", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\r                                                    \r")
+	fmt.Printf("\nBackup complete!\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Manifest:    %s\n", manifestID)
+	fmt.Printf("  Chunks:      %d total, %d new\n", chunkCount, newChunks)
+	fmt.Printf("  Dump size:   %s\n", formatBytes(totalSize))
+	fmt.Printf("  Stored:      %s (new data)\n", formatBytes(storedSize))
+	fmt.Printf("  Dedup ratio: %.1f%%\n", dedupRatio*100)
+	fmt.Printf("  Duration:    %s\n", duration.Round(time.Millisecond))
+	fmt.Printf("  Throughput:  %s/s\n", formatBytes(int64(float64(totalSize)/duration.Seconds())))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDedupMetrics(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	basePath := getDedupDir()
+	indexPath := getIndexDBPath()
+
+	server := dedupMetricsServer
+	if server == "" {
+		hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
+		server = hostname
+	}
+
+	metrics, err := dedup.CollectMetrics(basePath, indexPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to collect metrics: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	output := dedup.FormatPrometheusMetrics(metrics, server)
+
+	if dedupMetricsOutput != "" {
+		if err := dedup.WritePrometheusTextfile(dedupMetricsOutput, server, basePath, indexPath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to write metrics: %w", err)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("Wrote metrics to %s\n", dedupMetricsOutput)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Print(output)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/drill.go

@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
+	"dbbackup/internal/drill"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	drillDatabaseName string
+	drillDatabaseType   string
+	drillImage          string
+	drillPort           int
+	drillTimeout        int
+	drillRTOTarget      int
+	drillKeepContainer  bool
+	drillOutputDir      string
+	drillFormat         string
+	drillVerbose        bool
+	drillExpectedTables string
+	drillMinRows        int64
+	drillQueries        string
+)
+
+// drillCmd represents the drill command group
+var drillCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "drill",
+	Short: "Disaster Recovery drill testing",
+	Long: `Run DR drills to verify backup restorability.
+
+A DR drill:
+  1. Spins up a temporary Docker container
+  2. Restores the backup into the container
+  3. Runs validation queries
+  4. Generates a detailed report
+  5. Cleans up the container
+
+This answers the critical question: "Can I restore this backup at 3 AM?"
+
+Examples:
+  # Run a drill on a PostgreSQL backup
+  dbbackup drill run backup.dump.gz --database mydb --type postgresql
+
+  # Run with validation queries
+  dbbackup drill run backup.dump.gz --database mydb --type postgresql \
+    --validate "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users" \
+    --min-rows 1000
+
+  # Quick test with minimal validation
+  dbbackup drill quick backup.dump.gz --database mydb
+
+  # List all drill containers
+  dbbackup drill list
+
+  # Cleanup old drill containers
+  dbbackup drill cleanup`,
+}
+
+// drillRunCmd runs a DR drill
+var drillRunCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "run [backup-file]",
+	Short: "Run a DR drill on a backup",
+	Long: `Execute a complete DR drill on a backup file.
+
+This will:
+  1. Pull the appropriate database Docker image
+  2. Start a temporary container
+  3. Restore the backup
+  4. Run validation queries
+  5. Calculate RTO metrics
+  6. Generate a report
+
+Examples:
+  # Basic drill
+  dbbackup drill run /backups/mydb_20240115.dump.gz --database mydb --type postgresql
+
+  # With RTO target (5 minutes)
+  dbbackup drill run /backups/mydb.dump.gz --database mydb --type postgresql --rto 300
+
+  # With expected tables validation
+  dbbackup drill run /backups/mydb.dump.gz --database mydb --type postgresql \
+    --tables "users,orders,products"
+
+  # Keep container on failure for debugging
+  dbbackup drill run /backups/mydb.dump.gz --database mydb --type postgresql --keep`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runDrill,
+}
+
+// drillQuickCmd runs a quick test
+var drillQuickCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "quick [backup-file]",
+	Short: "Quick restore test with minimal validation",
+	Long: `Run a quick DR test that only verifies the backup can be restored.
+
+This is faster than a full drill but provides less validation.
+
+Examples:
+  # Quick test a PostgreSQL backup
+  dbbackup drill quick /backups/mydb.dump.gz --database mydb --type postgresql
+
+  # Quick test a MySQL backup
+  dbbackup drill quick /backups/mydb.sql.gz --database mydb --type mysql`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runQuickDrill,
+}
+
+// drillListCmd lists drill containers
+var drillListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List DR drill containers",
+	Long: `List all Docker containers created by DR drills.
+
+Shows containers that may still be running or stopped from previous drills.`,
+	RunE: runDrillList,
+}
+
+// drillCleanupCmd cleans up drill resources
+var drillCleanupCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "cleanup [drill-id]",
+	Short: "Cleanup DR drill containers",
+	Long: `Remove containers created by DR drills.
+
+If no drill ID is specified, removes all drill containers.
+
+Examples:
+  # Cleanup all drill containers
+  dbbackup drill cleanup
+
+  # Cleanup specific drill
+  dbbackup drill cleanup drill_20240115_120000`,
+	RunE: runDrillCleanup,
+}
+
+// drillReportCmd shows a drill report
+var drillReportCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "report [report-file]",
+	Short: "Display a DR drill report",
+	Long: `Display a previously saved DR drill report.
+
+Examples:
+  # Show report
+  dbbackup drill report drill_20240115_120000_report.json
+
+  # Show as JSON
+  dbbackup drill report drill_20240115_120000_report.json --format json`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runDrillReport,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(drillCmd)
+
+	// Add subcommands
+	drillCmd.AddCommand(drillRunCmd)
+	drillCmd.AddCommand(drillQuickCmd)
+	drillCmd.AddCommand(drillListCmd)
+	drillCmd.AddCommand(drillCleanupCmd)
+	drillCmd.AddCommand(drillReportCmd)
+
+	// Run command flags
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().StringVar(&drillDatabaseName, "database", "", "Target database name (required)")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().StringVar(&drillDatabaseType, "type", "", "Database type: postgresql, mysql, mariadb (required)")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().StringVar(&drillImage, "image", "", "Docker image (default: auto-detect)")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().IntVar(&drillPort, "port", 0, "Host port for container (default: 15432/13306)")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().IntVar(&drillTimeout, "timeout", 60, "Container startup timeout in seconds")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().IntVar(&drillRTOTarget, "rto", 300, "RTO target in seconds")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&drillKeepContainer, "keep", false, "Keep container after drill")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().StringVar(&drillOutputDir, "output", "", "Output directory for reports")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().StringVar(&drillFormat, "format", "table", "Output format: table, json")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&drillVerbose, "verbose", "v", false, "Verbose output")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().StringVar(&drillExpectedTables, "tables", "", "Expected tables (comma-separated)")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().Int64Var(&drillMinRows, "min-rows", 0, "Minimum expected row count")
+	drillRunCmd.Flags().StringVar(&drillQueries, "validate", "", "Validation SQL query")
+
+	drillRunCmd.MarkFlagRequired("database")
+	drillRunCmd.MarkFlagRequired("type")
+
+	// Quick command flags
+	drillQuickCmd.Flags().StringVar(&drillDatabaseName, "database", "", "Target database name (required)")
+	drillQuickCmd.Flags().StringVar(&drillDatabaseType, "type", "", "Database type: postgresql, mysql, mariadb (required)")
+	drillQuickCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&drillVerbose, "verbose", "v", false, "Verbose output")
+
+	drillQuickCmd.MarkFlagRequired("database")
+	drillQuickCmd.MarkFlagRequired("type")
+
+	// Report command flags
+	drillReportCmd.Flags().StringVar(&drillFormat, "format", "table", "Output format: table, json")
+}
+
+func runDrill(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	backupPath := args[0]
+
+	// Validate backup file exists
+	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(backupPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid backup path: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(absPath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("backup file not found: %s", absPath)
+	}
+
+	// Build drill config
+	config := drill.DefaultConfig()
+	config.BackupPath = absPath
+	config.DatabaseName = drillDatabaseName
+	config.DatabaseType = drillDatabaseType
+	config.ContainerImage = drillImage
+	config.ContainerPort = drillPort
+	config.ContainerTimeout = drillTimeout
+	config.MaxRestoreSeconds = drillRTOTarget
+	config.CleanupOnExit = !drillKeepContainer
+	config.KeepOnFailure = true
+	config.OutputDir = drillOutputDir
+	config.Verbose = drillVerbose
+
+	// Parse expected tables
+	if drillExpectedTables != "" {
+		config.ExpectedTables = strings.Split(drillExpectedTables, ",")
+		for i := range config.ExpectedTables {
+			config.ExpectedTables[i] = strings.TrimSpace(config.ExpectedTables[i])
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set minimum row count
+	config.MinRowCount = drillMinRows
+
+	// Add validation query if provided
+	if drillQueries != "" {
+		config.ValidationQueries = append(config.ValidationQueries, drill.ValidationQuery{
+			Name:        "Custom Query",
+			Query:       drillQueries,
+			MustSucceed: true,
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Create drill engine
+	engine := drill.NewEngine(log, drillVerbose)
+
+	// Run drill
+	ctx := cmd.Context()
+	result, err := engine.Run(ctx, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Update catalog if available
+	updateCatalogWithDrillResult(ctx, absPath, result)
+
+	// Output result
+	if drillFormat == "json" {
+		data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(result, "", "  ")
+		fmt.Println(string(data))
+	} else {
+		printDrillResult(result)
+	}
+
+	if !result.Success {
+		return fmt.Errorf("drill failed: %s", result.Message)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runQuickDrill(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	backupPath := args[0]
+
+	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(backupPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid backup path: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(absPath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("backup file not found: %s", absPath)
+	}
+
+	engine := drill.NewEngine(log, drillVerbose)
+
+	ctx := cmd.Context()
+	result, err := engine.QuickTest(ctx, absPath, drillDatabaseType, drillDatabaseName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Update catalog
+	updateCatalogWithDrillResult(ctx, absPath, result)
+
+	printDrillResult(result)
+
+	if !result.Success {
+		return fmt.Errorf("quick test failed: %s", result.Message)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDrillList(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	docker := drill.NewDockerManager(false)
+
+	ctx := cmd.Context()
+	containers, err := docker.ListDrillContainers(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(containers) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No drill containers found.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%-15s %-40s %-20s %s\n", "ID", "NAME", "IMAGE", "STATUS")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 100))
+
+	for _, c := range containers {
+		fmt.Printf("%-15s %-40s %-20s %s\n",
+			c.ID[:12],
+			truncateString(c.Name, 38),
+			truncateString(c.Image, 18),
+			c.Status,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDrillCleanup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	drillID := ""
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		drillID = args[0]
+	}
+
+	engine := drill.NewEngine(log, true)
+
+	ctx := cmd.Context()
+	if err := engine.Cleanup(ctx, drillID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("[OK] Cleanup completed")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runDrillReport(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	reportPath := args[0]
+
+	result, err := drill.LoadResult(reportPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if drillFormat == "json" {
+		data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(result, "", "  ")
+		fmt.Println(string(data))
+	} else {
+		printDrillResult(result)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func printDrillResult(result *drill.DrillResult) {
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  DR Drill Report: %s\n", result.DrillID)
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n\n")
+
+	status := "[OK] PASSED"
+	if !result.Success {
+		status = "[FAIL] FAILED"
+	} else if result.Status == drill.StatusPartial {
+		status = "[WARN] PARTIAL"
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("[LOG] Status:       %s\n", status)
+	fmt.Printf("[SAVE] Backup:       %s\n", filepath.Base(result.BackupPath))
+	fmt.Printf("[DB]  Database:     %s (%s)\n", result.DatabaseName, result.DatabaseType)
+	fmt.Printf("[TIME]  Duration:     %.2fs\n", result.Duration)
+	fmt.Printf("📅 Started:      %s\n", result.StartTime.Format(time.RFC3339))
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+	// Phases
+	fmt.Printf("[STATS] Phases:\n")
+	for _, phase := range result.Phases {
+		icon := "[OK]"
+		if phase.Status == "failed" {
+			icon = "[FAIL]"
+		} else if phase.Status == "running" {
+			icon = "[SYNC]"
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("   %s %-20s (%.2fs) %s\n", icon, phase.Name, phase.Duration, phase.Message)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+	// Metrics
+	fmt.Printf("📈 Metrics:\n")
+	fmt.Printf("   Tables:         %d\n", result.TableCount)
+	fmt.Printf("   Total Rows:     %d\n", result.TotalRows)
+	fmt.Printf("   Restore Time:   %.2fs\n", result.RestoreTime)
+	fmt.Printf("   Validation:     %.2fs\n", result.ValidationTime)
+	if result.QueryTimeAvg > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("   Avg Query Time: %.0fms\n", result.QueryTimeAvg)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+	// RTO
+	fmt.Printf("[TIME]  RTO Analysis:\n")
+	rtoIcon := "[OK]"
+	if !result.RTOMet {
+		rtoIcon = "[FAIL]"
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("   Actual RTO:     %.2fs\n", result.ActualRTO)
+	fmt.Printf("   Target RTO:     %.0fs\n", result.TargetRTO)
+	fmt.Printf("   RTO Met:        %s\n", rtoIcon)
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+	// Validation results
+	if len(result.ValidationResults) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("[SEARCH] Validation Queries:\n")
+		for _, vr := range result.ValidationResults {
+			icon := "[OK]"
+			if !vr.Success {
+				icon = "[FAIL]"
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("   %s %s: %s\n", icon, vr.Name, vr.Result)
+			if vr.Error != "" {
+				fmt.Printf("      Error: %s\n", vr.Error)
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("\n")
+	}
+
+	// Check results
+	if len(result.CheckResults) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("[OK] Checks:\n")
+		for _, cr := range result.CheckResults {
+			icon := "[OK]"
+			if !cr.Success {
+				icon = "[FAIL]"
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("   %s %s\n", icon, cr.Message)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("\n")
+	}
+
+	// Errors and warnings
+	if len(result.Errors) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("[FAIL] Errors:\n")
+		for _, e := range result.Errors {
+			fmt.Printf("   • %s\n", e)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("\n")
+	}
+
+	if len(result.Warnings) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("[WARN] Warnings:\n")
+		for _, w := range result.Warnings {
+			fmt.Printf("   • %s\n", w)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("\n")
+	}
+
+	// Container info
+	if result.ContainerKept {
+		fmt.Printf("[PKG] Container kept: %s\n", result.ContainerID[:12])
+		fmt.Printf("   Connect with: docker exec -it %s bash\n", result.ContainerID[:12])
+		fmt.Printf("\n")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  %s\n", result.Message)
+	fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
+}
+
+func updateCatalogWithDrillResult(ctx context.Context, backupPath string, result *drill.DrillResult) {
+	// Try to update the catalog with drill results
+	cat, err := catalog.NewSQLiteCatalog(catalogDBPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return // Catalog not available, skip
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	entry, err := cat.GetByPath(ctx, backupPath)
+	if err != nil || entry == nil {
+		return // Entry not in catalog
+	}
+
+	// Update drill status
+	if err := cat.MarkDrillTested(ctx, entry.ID, result.Success); err != nil {
+		log.Debug("Failed to update catalog drill status", "error", err)
+	}
+}

cmd/encryption.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/crypto"
+)
+
+// loadEncryptionKey loads encryption key from file or environment variable
+func loadEncryptionKey(keyFile, keyEnvVar string) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Priority 1: Key file
+	if keyFile != "" {
+		keyData, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read encryption key file: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Try to decode as base64 first
+		if decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimSpace(string(keyData))); err == nil && len(decoded) == crypto.KeySize {
+			return decoded, nil
+		}
+
+		// Use raw bytes if exactly 32 bytes
+		if len(keyData) == crypto.KeySize {
+			return keyData, nil
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise treat as passphrase and derive key
+		salt, err := crypto.GenerateSalt()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate salt: %w", err)
+		}
+		key := crypto.DeriveKey([]byte(strings.TrimSpace(string(keyData))), salt)
+		return key, nil
+	}
+
+	// Priority 2: Environment variable
+	if keyEnvVar != "" {
+		keyData := os.Getenv(keyEnvVar)
+		if keyData == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("encryption enabled but %s environment variable not set", keyEnvVar)
+		}
+
+		// Try to decode as base64 first
+		if decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimSpace(keyData)); err == nil && len(decoded) == crypto.KeySize {
+			return decoded, nil
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise treat as passphrase and derive key
+		salt, err := crypto.GenerateSalt()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate salt: %w", err)
+		}
+		key := crypto.DeriveKey([]byte(strings.TrimSpace(keyData)), salt)
+		return key, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("encryption enabled but no key source specified (use --encryption-key-file or set %s)", keyEnvVar)
+}
+
+// isEncryptionEnabled checks if encryption is requested
+func isEncryptionEnabled() bool {
+	return encryptBackupFlag
+}

cmd/engine.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/engine"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var engineCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "engine",
+	Short: "Backup engine management commands",
+	Long: `Commands for managing and selecting backup engines.
+
+Available engines:
+  - mysqldump: Traditional mysqldump backup (all MySQL versions)
+  - clone:     MySQL Clone Plugin (MySQL 8.0.17+)
+  - snapshot:  Filesystem snapshot (LVM/ZFS/Btrfs)
+  - streaming: Direct cloud streaming backup`,
+}
+
+var engineListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List available backup engines",
+	Long:  "List all registered backup engines and their availability status",
+	RunE:  runEngineList,
+}
+
+var engineInfoCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "info [engine-name]",
+	Short: "Show detailed information about an engine",
+	Long:  "Display detailed information about a specific backup engine",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE:  runEngineInfo,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(engineCmd)
+	engineCmd.AddCommand(engineListCmd)
+	engineCmd.AddCommand(engineInfoCmd)
+}
+
+func runEngineList(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	registry := engine.DefaultRegistry
+
+	fmt.Println("Available Backup Engines:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 70))
+
+	for _, info := range registry.List() {
+		eng, err := registry.Get(info.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		avail, err := eng.CheckAvailability(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("\n%s (%s)\n", info.Name, info.Description)
+			fmt.Printf("  Status:     Error checking availability\n")
+			continue
+		}
+
+		status := "[Y] Available"
+		if !avail.Available {
+			status = "[N] Not available"
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("\n%s (%s)\n", info.Name, info.Description)
+		fmt.Printf("  Status:     %s\n", status)
+		if !avail.Available && avail.Reason != "" {
+			fmt.Printf("  Reason:     %s\n", avail.Reason)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("  Restore:    %v\n", eng.SupportsRestore())
+		fmt.Printf("  Incremental: %v\n", eng.SupportsIncremental())
+		fmt.Printf("  Streaming:  %v\n", eng.SupportsStreaming())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runEngineInfo(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	registry := engine.DefaultRegistry
+
+	eng, err := registry.Get(args[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("engine not found: %s", args[0])
+	}
+
+	avail, err := eng.CheckAvailability(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check availability: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Engine: %s\n", eng.Name())
+	fmt.Printf("Description: %s\n", eng.Description())
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Printf("Available:     %v\n", avail.Available)
+	if avail.Reason != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("Reason:        %s\n", avail.Reason)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Restore:       %v\n", eng.SupportsRestore())
+	fmt.Printf("Incremental:   %v\n", eng.SupportsIncremental())
+	fmt.Printf("Streaming:     %v\n", eng.SupportsStreaming())
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/estimate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/backup"
+)
+
+var (
+	estimateDetailed bool
+	estimateJSON     bool
+)
+
+var estimateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "estimate",
+	Short: "Estimate backup size and duration before running",
+	Long: `Estimate how much disk space and time a backup will require.
+
+This helps plan backup operations and ensure sufficient resources are available.
+The estimation queries database statistics without performing actual backups.
+
+Examples:
+  # Estimate single database backup
+  dbbackup estimate single mydb
+
+  # Estimate full cluster backup
+  dbbackup estimate cluster
+
+  # Detailed estimation with per-database breakdown
+  dbbackup estimate cluster --detailed
+
+  # JSON output for automation
+  dbbackup estimate single mydb --json`,
+}
+
+var estimateSingleCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "single [database]",
+	Short: "Estimate single database backup size",
+	Long: `Estimate the size and duration for backing up a single database.
+
+Provides:
+- Raw database size
+- Estimated compressed size
+- Estimated backup duration
+- Required disk space
+- Disk space availability check
+- Recommended backup profile`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runEstimateSingle,
+}
+
+var estimateClusterCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "cluster",
+	Short: "Estimate full cluster backup size",
+	Long: `Estimate the size and duration for backing up an entire database cluster.
+
+Provides:
+- Total cluster size
+- Per-database breakdown (with --detailed)
+- Estimated total duration (accounting for parallelism)
+- Required disk space
+- Disk space availability check
+
+Uses configured parallelism settings to estimate actual backup time.`,
+	RunE: runEstimateCluster,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(estimateCmd)
+	estimateCmd.AddCommand(estimateSingleCmd)
+	estimateCmd.AddCommand(estimateClusterCmd)
+
+	// Flags for both subcommands
+	estimateCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&estimateDetailed, "detailed", false, "Show detailed per-database breakdown")
+	estimateCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&estimateJSON, "json", false, "Output as JSON")
+}
+
+func runEstimateSingle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(cmd.Context(), 30*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	databaseName := args[0]
+
+	fmt.Printf("🔍 Estimating backup size for database: %s\n\n", databaseName)
+
+	estimate, err := backup.EstimateBackupSize(ctx, cfg, log, databaseName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("estimation failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if estimateJSON {
+		// Output JSON
+		fmt.Println(toJSON(estimate))
+	} else {
+		// Human-readable output
+		fmt.Println(backup.FormatSizeEstimate(estimate))
+		fmt.Printf("\n  Estimation completed in %v\n", estimate.EstimationTime)
+
+		// Warning if insufficient space
+		if !estimate.HasSufficientSpace {
+			fmt.Println()
+			fmt.Println("⚠️  WARNING: Insufficient disk space!")
+			fmt.Printf("    Need %s more space to proceed safely.\n",
+				formatBytes(estimate.RequiredDiskSpace-estimate.AvailableDiskSpace))
+			fmt.Println()
+			fmt.Println("    Recommended actions:")
+			fmt.Println("    1. Free up disk space: dbbackup cleanup /backups --retention-days 7")
+			fmt.Println("    2. Use a different backup directory: --backup-dir /other/location")
+			fmt.Println("    3. Increase disk capacity")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runEstimateCluster(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(cmd.Context(), 60*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	fmt.Println("🔍 Estimating cluster backup size...")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	estimate, err := backup.EstimateClusterBackupSize(ctx, cfg, log)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("estimation failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if estimateJSON {
+		// Output JSON
+		fmt.Println(toJSON(estimate))
+	} else {
+		// Human-readable output
+		fmt.Println(backup.FormatClusterSizeEstimate(estimate))
+
+		// Detailed per-database breakdown
+		if estimateDetailed && len(estimate.DatabaseEstimates) > 0 {
+			fmt.Println()
+			fmt.Println("Per-Database Breakdown:")
+			fmt.Println("════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+
+			// Sort databases by size (largest first)
+			type dbSize struct {
+				name string
+				size int64
+			}
+			var sorted []dbSize
+			for name, est := range estimate.DatabaseEstimates {
+				sorted = append(sorted, dbSize{name, est.EstimatedRawSize})
+			}
+			// Simple sort by size (descending)
+			for i := 0; i < len(sorted)-1; i++ {
+				for j := i + 1; j < len(sorted); j++ {
+					if sorted[j].size > sorted[i].size {
+						sorted[i], sorted[j] = sorted[j], sorted[i]
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Display top 10 largest
+			displayCount := len(sorted)
+			if displayCount > 10 {
+				displayCount = 10
+			}
+
+			for i := 0; i < displayCount; i++ {
+				name := sorted[i].name
+				est := estimate.DatabaseEstimates[name]
+				fmt.Printf("\n%d. %s\n", i+1, name)
+				fmt.Printf("   Raw: %s | Compressed: %s | Duration: %v\n",
+					formatBytes(est.EstimatedRawSize),
+					formatBytes(est.EstimatedCompressed),
+					est.EstimatedDuration.Round(time.Second))
+				if est.LargestTable != "" {
+					fmt.Printf("   Largest table: %s (%s)\n",
+						est.LargestTable,
+						formatBytes(est.LargestTableSize))
+				}
+			}
+
+			if len(sorted) > 10 {
+				fmt.Printf("\n... and %d more databases\n", len(sorted)-10)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Warning if insufficient space
+		if !estimate.HasSufficientSpace {
+			fmt.Println()
+			fmt.Println("⚠️  WARNING: Insufficient disk space!")
+			fmt.Printf("    Need %s more space to proceed safely.\n",
+				formatBytes(estimate.RequiredDiskSpace-estimate.AvailableDiskSpace))
+			fmt.Println()
+			fmt.Println("    Recommended actions:")
+			fmt.Println("    1. Free up disk space: dbbackup cleanup /backups --retention-days 7")
+			fmt.Println("    2. Use a different backup directory: --backup-dir /other/location")
+			fmt.Println("    3. Increase disk capacity")
+			fmt.Println("    4. Back up databases individually to spread across time/space")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// toJSON converts any struct to JSON string (simple helper)
+func toJSON(v interface{}) string {
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(v)
+	return string(b)
+}

cmd/health.go

@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
+	"dbbackup/internal/database"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	healthFormat   string
+	healthVerbose  bool
+	healthInterval string
+	healthSkipDB   bool
+)
+
+// HealthStatus represents overall health
+type HealthStatus string
+
+const (
+	StatusHealthy  HealthStatus = "healthy"
+	StatusWarning  HealthStatus = "warning"
+	StatusCritical HealthStatus = "critical"
+)
+
+// HealthReport contains the complete health check results
+type HealthReport struct {
+	Status         HealthStatus          `json:"status"`
+	Timestamp      time.Time             `json:"timestamp"`
+	Summary        string                `json:"summary"`
+	Checks         []HealthCheck         `json:"checks"`
+	Recommendations []string             `json:"recommendations,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// HealthCheck represents a single health check
+type HealthCheck struct {
+	Name        string       `json:"name"`
+	Status      HealthStatus `json:"status"`
+	Message     string       `json:"message"`
+	Details     string       `json:"details,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// healthCmd is the health check command
+var healthCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "health",
+	Short: "Check backup system health",
+	Long: `Comprehensive health check for your backup infrastructure.
+
+Checks:
+  - Database connectivity (can we reach the database?)
+  - Catalog integrity (is the backup database healthy?)
+  - Backup freshness (are backups up to date?)
+  - Gap detection (any missed scheduled backups?)
+  - Verification status (are backups verified?)
+  - File integrity (do backup files exist and match metadata?)
+  - Disk space (sufficient space for operations?)
+  - Configuration (valid settings?)
+
+Exit codes for automation:
+  0 = healthy (all checks passed)
+  1 = warning (some checks need attention)
+  2 = critical (immediate action required)
+
+Examples:
+  # Quick health check
+  dbbackup health
+
+  # Detailed output
+  dbbackup health --verbose
+
+  # JSON for monitoring integration
+  dbbackup health --format json
+
+  # Custom backup interval for gap detection
+  dbbackup health --interval 12h
+
+  # Skip database connectivity (offline check)
+  dbbackup health --skip-db`,
+	RunE: runHealthCheck,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(healthCmd)
+
+	healthCmd.Flags().StringVar(&healthFormat, "format", "table", "Output format (table, json)")
+	healthCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&healthVerbose, "verbose", "v", false, "Show detailed output")
+	healthCmd.Flags().StringVar(&healthInterval, "interval", "24h", "Expected backup interval for gap detection")
+	healthCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&healthSkipDB, "skip-db", false, "Skip database connectivity check")
+}
+
+func runHealthCheck(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	report := &HealthReport{
+		Status:    StatusHealthy,
+		Timestamp: time.Now(),
+		Checks:    []HealthCheck{},
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Parse interval for gap detection
+	interval, err := time.ParseDuration(healthInterval)
+	if err != nil {
+		interval = 24 * time.Hour
+	}
+
+	// 1. Configuration check
+	report.addCheck(checkConfiguration())
+
+	// 2. Database connectivity (unless skipped)
+	if !healthSkipDB {
+		report.addCheck(checkDatabaseConnectivity(ctx))
+	}
+
+	// 3. Backup directory check
+	report.addCheck(checkBackupDir())
+
+	// 4. Catalog integrity check
+	catalogCheck, cat := checkCatalogIntegrity(ctx)
+	report.addCheck(catalogCheck)
+
+	if cat != nil {
+		defer cat.Close()
+
+		// 5. Backup freshness check
+		report.addCheck(checkBackupFreshness(ctx, cat, interval))
+
+		// 6. Gap detection
+		report.addCheck(checkBackupGaps(ctx, cat, interval))
+
+		// 7. Verification status
+		report.addCheck(checkVerificationStatus(ctx, cat))
+
+		// 8. File integrity (sampling)
+		report.addCheck(checkFileIntegrity(ctx, cat))
+
+		// 9. Orphaned entries
+		report.addCheck(checkOrphanedEntries(ctx, cat))
+	}
+
+	// 10. Disk space
+	report.addCheck(checkDiskSpace())
+
+	// Calculate overall status
+	report.calculateOverallStatus()
+
+	// Generate recommendations
+	report.generateRecommendations()
+
+	// Output
+	if healthFormat == "json" {
+		return outputHealthJSON(report)
+	}
+
+	outputHealthTable(report)
+
+	// Exit code based on status
+	switch report.Status {
+	case StatusWarning:
+		os.Exit(1)
+	case StatusCritical:
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *HealthReport) addCheck(check HealthCheck) {
+	r.Checks = append(r.Checks, check)
+}
+
+func (r *HealthReport) calculateOverallStatus() {
+	criticalCount := 0
+	warningCount := 0
+	healthyCount := 0
+
+	for _, check := range r.Checks {
+		switch check.Status {
+		case StatusCritical:
+			criticalCount++
+		case StatusWarning:
+			warningCount++
+		case StatusHealthy:
+			healthyCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	if criticalCount > 0 {
+		r.Status = StatusCritical
+		r.Summary = fmt.Sprintf("%d critical, %d warning, %d healthy", criticalCount, warningCount, healthyCount)
+	} else if warningCount > 0 {
+		r.Status = StatusWarning
+		r.Summary = fmt.Sprintf("%d warning, %d healthy", warningCount, healthyCount)
+	} else {
+		r.Status = StatusHealthy
+		r.Summary = fmt.Sprintf("All %d checks passed", healthyCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *HealthReport) generateRecommendations() {
+	for _, check := range r.Checks {
+		switch {
+		case check.Name == "Backup Freshness" && check.Status != StatusHealthy:
+			r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Run a backup immediately: dbbackup backup cluster")
+		case check.Name == "Verification Status" && check.Status != StatusHealthy:
+			r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Verify recent backups: dbbackup verify-backup /path/to/backup")
+		case check.Name == "Disk Space" && check.Status != StatusHealthy:
+			r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Free up disk space or run cleanup: dbbackup cleanup")
+		case check.Name == "Backup Gaps" && check.Status == StatusCritical:
+			r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Review backup schedule and cron configuration")
+		case check.Name == "Orphaned Entries" && check.Status != StatusHealthy:
+			r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Clean orphaned entries: dbbackup catalog cleanup --orphaned")
+		case check.Name == "Database Connectivity" && check.Status != StatusHealthy:
+			r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Check database connection settings in .dbbackup.conf")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Individual health checks
+
+func checkConfiguration() HealthCheck {
+	check := HealthCheck{
+		Name:   "Configuration",
+		Status: StatusHealthy,
+	}
+
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = "Configuration invalid"
+		check.Details = err.Error()
+		return check
+	}
+
+	check.Message = "Configuration valid"
+	return check
+}
+
+func checkDatabaseConnectivity(ctx context.Context) HealthCheck {
+	check := HealthCheck{
+		Name:   "Database Connectivity",
+		Status: StatusHealthy,
+	}
+
+	db, err := database.New(cfg, log)
+	if err != nil {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = "Failed to create database instance"
+		check.Details = err.Error()
+		return check
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	if err := db.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = "Cannot connect to database"
+		check.Details = err.Error()
+		return check
+	}
+
+	version, _ := db.GetVersion(ctx)
+	check.Message = "Connected successfully"
+	check.Details = version
+
+	return check
+}
+
+func checkBackupDir() HealthCheck {
+	check := HealthCheck{
+		Name:   "Backup Directory",
+		Status: StatusHealthy,
+	}
+
+	info, err := os.Stat(cfg.BackupDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			check.Status = StatusWarning
+			check.Message = "Backup directory does not exist"
+			check.Details = cfg.BackupDir
+		} else {
+			check.Status = StatusCritical
+			check.Message = "Cannot access backup directory"
+			check.Details = err.Error()
+		}
+		return check
+	}
+
+	if !info.IsDir() {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = "Backup path is not a directory"
+		check.Details = cfg.BackupDir
+		return check
+	}
+
+	// Check writability
+	testFile := filepath.Join(cfg.BackupDir, ".health_check_test")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("test"), 0644); err != nil {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = "Backup directory is not writable"
+		check.Details = err.Error()
+		return check
+	}
+	os.Remove(testFile)
+
+	check.Message = "Backup directory accessible"
+	check.Details = cfg.BackupDir
+
+	return check
+}
+
+func checkCatalogIntegrity(ctx context.Context) (HealthCheck, *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) {
+	check := HealthCheck{
+		Name:   "Catalog Integrity",
+		Status: StatusHealthy,
+	}
+
+	cat, err := openCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		check.Status = StatusWarning
+		check.Message = "Catalog not available"
+		check.Details = err.Error()
+		return check, nil
+	}
+
+	// Try a simple query to verify integrity
+	stats, err := cat.Stats(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = "Catalog corrupted or inaccessible"
+		check.Details = err.Error()
+		cat.Close()
+		return check, nil
+	}
+
+	check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Catalog healthy (%d backups tracked)", stats.TotalBackups)
+	check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Size: %s", stats.TotalSizeHuman)
+
+	return check, cat
+}
+
+func checkBackupFreshness(ctx context.Context, cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog, interval time.Duration) HealthCheck {
+	check := HealthCheck{
+		Name:   "Backup Freshness",
+		Status: StatusHealthy,
+	}
+
+	stats, err := cat.Stats(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		check.Status = StatusWarning
+		check.Message = "Cannot determine backup freshness"
+		check.Details = err.Error()
+		return check
+	}
+
+	if stats.NewestBackup == nil {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = "No backups found in catalog"
+		return check
+	}
+
+	age := time.Since(*stats.NewestBackup)
+
+	if age > interval*3 {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Last backup is %s old (critical)", formatDurationHealth(age))
+		check.Details = stats.NewestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+	} else if age > interval {
+		check.Status = StatusWarning
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Last backup is %s old", formatDurationHealth(age))
+		check.Details = stats.NewestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+	} else {
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Last backup %s ago", formatDurationHealth(age))
+		check.Details = stats.NewestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+	}
+
+	return check
+}
+
+func checkBackupGaps(ctx context.Context, cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog, interval time.Duration) HealthCheck {
+	check := HealthCheck{
+		Name:   "Backup Gaps",
+		Status: StatusHealthy,
+	}
+
+	config := &catalog.GapDetectionConfig{
+		ExpectedInterval: interval,
+		Tolerance:        interval / 4,
+		RPOThreshold:     interval * 2,
+	}
+
+	allGaps, err := cat.DetectAllGaps(ctx, config)
+	if err != nil {
+		check.Status = StatusWarning
+		check.Message = "Gap detection failed"
+		check.Details = err.Error()
+		return check
+	}
+
+	totalGaps := 0
+	criticalGaps := 0
+	for _, gaps := range allGaps {
+		totalGaps += len(gaps)
+		for _, gap := range gaps {
+			if gap.Severity == catalog.SeverityCritical {
+				criticalGaps++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if criticalGaps > 0 {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d critical gaps detected", criticalGaps)
+		check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("%d total gaps across %d databases", totalGaps, len(allGaps))
+	} else if totalGaps > 0 {
+		check.Status = StatusWarning
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d gaps detected", totalGaps)
+		check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Across %d databases", len(allGaps))
+	} else {
+		check.Message = "No backup gaps detected"
+	}
+
+	return check
+}
+
+func checkVerificationStatus(ctx context.Context, cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) HealthCheck {
+	check := HealthCheck{
+		Name:   "Verification Status",
+		Status: StatusHealthy,
+	}
+
+	stats, err := cat.Stats(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		check.Status = StatusWarning
+		check.Message = "Cannot check verification status"
+		return check
+	}
+
+	if stats.TotalBackups == 0 {
+		check.Message = "No backups to verify"
+		return check
+	}
+
+	verifiedPct := float64(stats.VerifiedCount) / float64(stats.TotalBackups) * 100
+
+	if verifiedPct < 25 {
+		check.Status = StatusWarning
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Only %.0f%% of backups verified", verifiedPct)
+		check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d verified", stats.VerifiedCount, stats.TotalBackups)
+	} else {
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%.0f%% of backups verified", verifiedPct)
+		check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d verified", stats.VerifiedCount, stats.TotalBackups)
+	}
+
+	// Check drill testing status too
+	if stats.DrillTestedCount > 0 {
+		check.Details += fmt.Sprintf(", %d drill tested", stats.DrillTestedCount)
+	}
+
+	return check
+}
+
+func checkFileIntegrity(ctx context.Context, cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) HealthCheck {
+	check := HealthCheck{
+		Name:   "File Integrity",
+		Status: StatusHealthy,
+	}
+
+	// Sample recent backups for file existence
+	entries, err := cat.Search(ctx, &catalog.SearchQuery{
+		Limit:     10,
+		OrderBy:   "created_at",
+		OrderDesc: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil || len(entries) == 0 {
+		check.Message = "No backups to check"
+		return check
+	}
+
+	missingCount := 0
+	checksumMismatch := 0
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		// Skip cloud backups
+		if entry.CloudLocation != "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Check file exists
+		info, err := os.Stat(entry.BackupPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			missingCount++
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Quick size check
+		if info.Size() != entry.SizeBytes {
+			checksumMismatch++
+		}
+	}
+
+	totalChecked := len(entries)
+
+	if missingCount > 0 {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d backup files missing", missingCount, totalChecked)
+	} else if checksumMismatch > 0 {
+		check.Status = StatusWarning
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d backups have size mismatch", checksumMismatch, totalChecked)
+	} else {
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Sampled %d recent backups - all present", totalChecked)
+	}
+
+	return check
+}
+
+func checkOrphanedEntries(ctx context.Context, cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) HealthCheck {
+	check := HealthCheck{
+		Name:   "Orphaned Entries",
+		Status: StatusHealthy,
+	}
+
+	// Check for catalog entries pointing to missing files
+	entries, err := cat.Search(ctx, &catalog.SearchQuery{
+		Limit:     50,
+		OrderBy:   "created_at",
+		OrderDesc: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		check.Message = "Cannot check for orphaned entries"
+		return check
+	}
+
+	orphanCount := 0
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if entry.CloudLocation != "" {
+			continue // Skip cloud backups
+		}
+		if _, err := os.Stat(entry.BackupPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			orphanCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	if orphanCount > 0 {
+		check.Status = StatusWarning
+		check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d orphaned catalog entries", orphanCount)
+		check.Details = "Files deleted but entries remain in catalog"
+	} else {
+		check.Message = "No orphaned entries detected"
+	}
+
+	return check
+}
+
+func checkDiskSpace() HealthCheck {
+	check := HealthCheck{
+		Name:   "Disk Space",
+		Status: StatusHealthy,
+	}
+
+	// Simple approach: check if we can write a test file
+	testPath := filepath.Join(cfg.BackupDir, ".space_check")
+	
+	// Create a 1MB test to ensure we have space
+	testData := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testPath, testData, 0644); err != nil {
+		check.Status = StatusCritical
+		check.Message = "Insufficient disk space or write error"
+		check.Details = err.Error()
+		return check
+	}
+	os.Remove(testPath)
+
+	// Try to get actual free space (Linux-specific)
+	info, err := os.Stat(cfg.BackupDir)
+	if err == nil && info.IsDir() {
+		// Walk the backup directory to get size
+		var totalSize int64
+		filepath.Walk(cfg.BackupDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+			if err == nil && !info.IsDir() {
+				totalSize += info.Size()
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+
+		check.Message = "Disk space available"
+		check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Backup directory using %s", formatBytesHealth(totalSize))
+	} else {
+		check.Message = "Disk space available"
+	}
+
+	return check
+}
+
+// Output functions
+
+func outputHealthTable(report *HealthReport) {
+	fmt.Println()
+	
+	statusIcon := "✅"
+	statusColor := "\033[32m" // green
+	if report.Status == StatusWarning {
+		statusIcon = "⚠️"
+		statusColor = "\033[33m" // yellow
+	} else if report.Status == StatusCritical {
+		statusIcon = "🚨"
+		statusColor = "\033[31m" // red
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Printf("  %s Backup Health Check\n", statusIcon)
+	fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	fmt.Printf("Status: %s%s\033[0m\n", statusColor, strings.ToUpper(string(report.Status)))
+	fmt.Printf("Time:   %s\n", report.Timestamp.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+	fmt.Println("CHECKS")
+	fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+
+	for _, check := range report.Checks {
+		icon := "✓"
+		color := "\033[32m"
+		if check.Status == StatusWarning {
+			icon = "!"
+			color = "\033[33m"
+		} else if check.Status == StatusCritical {
+			icon = "✗"
+			color = "\033[31m"
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("%s[%s]\033[0m %-22s %s\n", color, icon, check.Name, check.Message)
+		
+		if healthVerbose && check.Details != "" {
+			fmt.Printf("      └─ %s\n", check.Details)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+	fmt.Printf("Summary: %s\n", report.Summary)
+	fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
+
+	if len(report.Recommendations) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("RECOMMENDATIONS")
+		for _, rec := range report.Recommendations {
+			fmt.Printf("  → %s\n", rec)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+}
+
+func outputHealthJSON(report *HealthReport) error {
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(report, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println(string(data))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Helpers
+
+func formatDurationHealth(d time.Duration) string {
+	if d < time.Minute {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.0fs", d.Seconds())
+	}
+	if d < time.Hour {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.0fm", d.Minutes())
+	}
+	hours := int(d.Hours())
+	if hours < 24 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", hours)
+	}
+	days := hours / 24
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%dd %dh", days, hours%24)
+}
+
+func formatBytesHealth(bytes int64) string {
+	const unit = 1024
+	if bytes < unit {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
+	}
+	div, exp := int64(unit), 0
+	for n := bytes / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
+		div *= unit
+		exp++
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %cB", float64(bytes)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
+}

cmd/install.go

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/installer"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	// Install flags
+	installInstance    string
+	installSchedule    string
+	installBackupType  string
+	installUser        string
+	installGroup       string
+	installBackupDir   string
+	installConfigPath  string
+	installTimeout     int
+	installWithMetrics bool
+	installMetricsPort int
+	installDryRun      bool
+	installStatus      bool
+
+	// Uninstall flags
+	uninstallPurge bool
+)
+
+// installCmd represents the install command
+var installCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "install",
+	Short: "Install dbbackup as a systemd service",
+	Long: `Install dbbackup as a systemd service with automatic scheduling.
+
+This command creates systemd service and timer units for automated database backups.
+It supports both single database and cluster backup modes.
+
+Examples:
+  # Interactive installation (will prompt for options)
+  sudo dbbackup install
+
+  # Install cluster backup running daily at 2am
+  sudo dbbackup install --backup-type cluster --schedule "daily"
+
+  # Install single database backup with custom schedule
+  sudo dbbackup install --instance production --backup-type single --schedule "*-*-* 03:00:00"
+
+  # Install with Prometheus metrics exporter
+  sudo dbbackup install --with-metrics --metrics-port 9399
+
+  # Check installation status
+  dbbackup install --status
+
+  # Dry-run to see what would be installed
+  sudo dbbackup install --dry-run
+
+Schedule format (OnCalendar):
+  daily           - Every day at midnight
+  weekly          - Every Monday at midnight
+  *-*-* 02:00:00  - Every day at 2am
+  *-*-* 02,14:00  - Twice daily at 2am and 2pm
+  Mon *-*-* 03:00 - Every Monday at 3am
+`,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		// Handle --status flag
+		if installStatus {
+			return runInstallStatus(cmd.Context())
+		}
+
+		return runInstall(cmd.Context())
+	},
+}
+
+// uninstallCmd represents the uninstall command
+var uninstallCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "uninstall [instance]",
+	Short: "Uninstall dbbackup systemd service",
+	Long: `Uninstall dbbackup systemd service and timer.
+
+Examples:
+  # Uninstall default instance
+  sudo dbbackup uninstall
+
+  # Uninstall specific instance
+  sudo dbbackup uninstall production
+
+  # Uninstall and remove all configuration
+  sudo dbbackup uninstall --purge
+`,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		instance := "cluster"
+		if len(args) > 0 {
+			instance = args[0]
+		}
+		return runUninstall(cmd.Context(), instance)
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(installCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(uninstallCmd)
+
+	// Install flags
+	installCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&installInstance, "instance", "i", "", "Instance name (e.g., production, staging)")
+	installCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&installSchedule, "schedule", "s", "daily", "Backup schedule (OnCalendar format)")
+	installCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&installBackupType, "backup-type", "t", "cluster", "Backup type: single or cluster")
+	installCmd.Flags().StringVar(&installUser, "user", "dbbackup", "System user to run backups")
+	installCmd.Flags().StringVar(&installGroup, "group", "dbbackup", "System group for backup user")
+	installCmd.Flags().StringVar(&installBackupDir, "backup-dir", "/var/lib/dbbackup/backups", "Directory for backups")
+	installCmd.Flags().StringVar(&installConfigPath, "config-path", "/etc/dbbackup/dbbackup.conf", "Path to config file")
+	installCmd.Flags().IntVar(&installTimeout, "timeout", 3600, "Backup timeout in seconds")
+	installCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&installWithMetrics, "with-metrics", false, "Install Prometheus metrics exporter")
+	installCmd.Flags().IntVar(&installMetricsPort, "metrics-port", 9399, "Prometheus metrics port")
+	installCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&installDryRun, "dry-run", false, "Show what would be installed without making changes")
+	installCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&installStatus, "status", false, "Show installation status")
+
+	// Uninstall flags
+	uninstallCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&uninstallPurge, "purge", false, "Also remove configuration files")
+}
+
+func runInstall(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Create context with signal handling
+	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(ctx, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Expand schedule shortcuts
+	schedule := expandSchedule(installSchedule)
+
+	// Create installer
+	inst := installer.NewInstaller(log, installDryRun)
+
+	// Set up options
+	opts := installer.InstallOptions{
+		Instance:       installInstance,
+		BackupType:     installBackupType,
+		Schedule:       schedule,
+		User:           installUser,
+		Group:          installGroup,
+		BackupDir:      installBackupDir,
+		ConfigPath:     installConfigPath,
+		TimeoutSeconds: installTimeout,
+		WithMetrics:    installWithMetrics,
+		MetricsPort:    installMetricsPort,
+	}
+
+	// For cluster backup, override instance
+	if installBackupType == "cluster" {
+		opts.Instance = "cluster"
+	}
+
+	return inst.Install(ctx, opts)
+}
+
+func runUninstall(ctx context.Context, instance string) error {
+	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(ctx, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	inst := installer.NewInstaller(log, false)
+	return inst.Uninstall(ctx, instance, uninstallPurge)
+}
+
+func runInstallStatus(ctx context.Context) error {
+	inst := installer.NewInstaller(log, false)
+
+	// Check cluster status
+	clusterStatus, err := inst.Status(ctx, "cluster")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("[STATUS] DBBackup Installation Status")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("=", 50))
+
+	if clusterStatus.Installed {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("  * Cluster Backup:")
+		fmt.Printf("   Service:  %s\n", formatStatus(clusterStatus.Installed, clusterStatus.Active))
+		fmt.Printf("   Timer:    %s\n", formatStatus(clusterStatus.TimerEnabled, clusterStatus.TimerActive))
+		if clusterStatus.NextRun != "" {
+			fmt.Printf("   Next run: %s\n", clusterStatus.NextRun)
+		}
+		if clusterStatus.LastRun != "" {
+			fmt.Printf("   Last run: %s\n", clusterStatus.LastRun)
+		}
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("[NONE] No systemd services installed")
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("Run 'sudo dbbackup install' to install as a systemd service")
+	}
+
+	// Check for exporter
+	if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-exporter.service"); err == nil {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("  * Metrics Exporter:")
+		// Check if exporter is active using systemctl
+		cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "systemctl", "is-active", "dbbackup-exporter")
+		if err := cmd.Run(); err == nil {
+			fmt.Printf("   Service:  [OK] active\n")
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("   Service:  [-] inactive\n")
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func formatStatus(installed, active bool) string {
+	if !installed {
+		return "not installed"
+	}
+	if active {
+		return "[OK] active"
+	}
+	return "[-] inactive"
+}
+
+func expandSchedule(schedule string) string {
+	shortcuts := map[string]string{
+		"hourly":  "*-*-* *:00:00",
+		"daily":   "*-*-* 02:00:00",
+		"weekly":  "Mon *-*-* 02:00:00",
+		"monthly": "*-*-01 02:00:00",
+	}
+
+	if expanded, ok := shortcuts[strings.ToLower(schedule)]; ok {
+		return expanded
+	}
+	return schedule
+}

cmd/man.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
+)
+
+var (
+	manOutputDir string
+)
+
+var manCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "man",
+	Short: "Generate man pages for dbbackup",
+	Long: `Generate Unix manual (man) pages for all dbbackup commands.
+
+Man pages are generated in standard groff format and can be viewed
+with the 'man' command or installed system-wide.
+
+Installation:
+  # Generate pages
+  dbbackup man --output /tmp/man
+
+  # Install system-wide (requires root)
+  sudo cp /tmp/man/*.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/
+  sudo mandb  # Update man database
+
+  # View pages
+  man dbbackup
+  man dbbackup-backup
+  man dbbackup-restore
+
+Examples:
+  # Generate to current directory
+  dbbackup man
+
+  # Generate to specific directory
+  dbbackup man --output ./docs/man
+
+  # Generate and install system-wide
+  dbbackup man --output /tmp/man && \
+    sudo cp /tmp/man/*.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/ && \
+    sudo mandb`,
+	DisableFlagParsing: true, // Avoid shorthand conflicts during generation
+	RunE:               runGenerateMan,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(manCmd)
+	manCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&manOutputDir, "output", "o", "./man", "Output directory for man pages")
+
+	// Parse flags manually since DisableFlagParsing is enabled
+	manCmd.SetHelpFunc(func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		cmd.Parent().HelpFunc()(cmd, args)
+	})
+}
+
+func runGenerateMan(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	// Parse flags manually since DisableFlagParsing is enabled
+	outputDir := "./man"
+	for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
+		if args[i] == "--output" || args[i] == "-o" {
+			if i+1 < len(args) {
+				outputDir = args[i+1]
+				i++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create output directory
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(outputDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create output directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Generate man pages for root and all subcommands
+	header := &doc.GenManHeader{
+		Title:   "DBBACKUP",
+		Section: "1",
+		Source:  "dbbackup",
+		Manual:  "Database Backup Tool",
+	}
+
+	// Due to shorthand flag conflicts in some subcommands (-d for db-type vs database),
+	// we generate man pages command-by-command, catching any errors
+	root := cmd.Root()
+	generatedCount := 0
+	failedCount := 0
+
+	// Helper to generate man page for a single command
+	genManForCommand := func(c *cobra.Command) {
+		// Recover from panic due to flag conflicts
+		defer func() {
+			if r := recover(); r != nil {
+				failedCount++
+				// Silently skip commands with flag conflicts
+			}
+		}()
+
+		filename := filepath.Join(outputDir, c.CommandPath()+".1")
+		// Replace spaces with hyphens for filename
+		filename = filepath.Join(outputDir, filepath.Base(c.CommandPath())+".1")
+
+		f, err := os.Create(filename)
+		if err != nil {
+			failedCount++
+			return
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
+		if err := doc.GenMan(c, header, f); err != nil {
+			failedCount++
+			os.Remove(filename) // Clean up partial file
+		} else {
+			generatedCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Generate for root command
+	genManForCommand(root)
+
+	// Walk through all commands
+	var walkCommands func(*cobra.Command)
+	walkCommands = func(c *cobra.Command) {
+		for _, sub := range c.Commands() {
+			// Skip hidden commands
+			if sub.Hidden {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Try to generate man page
+			genManForCommand(sub)
+
+			// Recurse into subcommands
+			walkCommands(sub)
+		}
+	}
+
+	walkCommands(root)
+
+	fmt.Printf("✅ Generated %d man pages in %s", generatedCount, outputDir)
+	if failedCount > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf(" (%d skipped due to flag conflicts)\n", failedCount)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	fmt.Println("📖 Installation Instructions:")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("  1. Install system-wide (requires root):")
+	fmt.Printf("     sudo cp %s/*.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/\n", outputDir)
+	fmt.Println("     sudo mandb")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("  2. Test locally (no installation):")
+	fmt.Printf("     man -l %s/dbbackup.1\n", outputDir)
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("  3. View installed pages:")
+	fmt.Println("     man dbbackup")
+	fmt.Println("     man dbbackup-backup")
+	fmt.Println("     man dbbackup-restore")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Show some example pages
+	files, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(outputDir, "*.1"))
+	if err == nil && len(files) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("📋 Generated Pages (sample):")
+		for i, file := range files {
+			if i >= 5 {
+				fmt.Printf("   ... and %d more\n", len(files)-5)
+				break
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("   - %s\n", filepath.Base(file))
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
+	"dbbackup/internal/prometheus"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	metricsServer string
+	metricsOutput string
+	metricsPort   int
+)
+
+// metricsCmd represents the metrics command
+var metricsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "metrics",
+	Short: "Prometheus metrics management",
+	Long: `Prometheus metrics management for dbbackup.
+
+Export metrics to a textfile for node_exporter, or run an HTTP server
+for direct Prometheus scraping.`,
+}
+
+// metricsExportCmd exports metrics to a textfile
+var metricsExportCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "export",
+	Short: "Export metrics to textfile",
+	Long: `Export Prometheus metrics to a textfile for node_exporter.
+
+The textfile collector in node_exporter can scrape metrics from files
+in a designated directory (typically /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector/).
+
+Examples:
+  # Export metrics to default location
+  dbbackup metrics export
+
+  # Export with custom output path
+  dbbackup metrics export --output /var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/dbbackup.prom
+
+  # Export for specific instance
+  dbbackup metrics export --server production --output /var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/production.prom
+
+After export, configure node_exporter with:
+  --collector.textfile.directory=/var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/
+`,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return runMetricsExport(cmd.Context())
+	},
+}
+
+// metricsServeCmd runs the HTTP metrics server
+var metricsServeCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "serve",
+	Short: "Run Prometheus HTTP server",
+	Long: `Run an HTTP server exposing Prometheus metrics.
+
+This starts a long-running daemon that serves metrics at /metrics.
+Prometheus can scrape this endpoint directly.
+
+Examples:
+  # Start server on default port 9399
+  dbbackup metrics serve
+
+  # Start server on custom port
+  dbbackup metrics serve --port 9100
+
+  # Run as systemd service (installed via 'dbbackup install --with-metrics')
+  sudo systemctl start dbbackup-exporter
+
+Endpoints:
+  /metrics  - Prometheus metrics
+  /health   - Health check (returns 200 OK)
+  /         - Service info page
+`,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return runMetricsServe(cmd.Context())
+	},
+}
+
+var metricsCatalogDB string
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(metricsCmd)
+	metricsCmd.AddCommand(metricsExportCmd)
+	metricsCmd.AddCommand(metricsServeCmd)
+
+	// Default catalog path (same as catalog command)
+	home, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
+	defaultCatalogPath := filepath.Join(home, ".dbbackup", "catalog.db")
+
+	// Export flags
+	metricsExportCmd.Flags().StringVar(&metricsServer, "server", "", "Server name for metrics labels (default: hostname)")
+	metricsExportCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&metricsOutput, "output", "o", "/var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/dbbackup.prom", "Output file path")
+	metricsExportCmd.Flags().StringVar(&metricsCatalogDB, "catalog-db", defaultCatalogPath, "Path to catalog SQLite database")
+
+	// Serve flags
+	metricsServeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&metricsServer, "server", "", "Server name for metrics labels (default: hostname)")
+	metricsServeCmd.Flags().IntVarP(&metricsPort, "port", "p", 9399, "HTTP server port")
+	metricsServeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&metricsCatalogDB, "catalog-db", defaultCatalogPath, "Path to catalog SQLite database")
+}
+
+func runMetricsExport(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Auto-detect hostname if server not specified
+	server := metricsServer
+	if server == "" {
+		hostname, err := os.Hostname()
+		if err != nil {
+			server = "unknown"
+		} else {
+			server = hostname
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Open catalog using specified path
+	cat, err := catalog.NewSQLiteCatalog(metricsCatalogDB)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open catalog: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	// Create metrics writer with version info
+	writer := prometheus.NewMetricsWriterWithVersion(log, cat, server, cfg.Version, cfg.GitCommit)
+
+	// Write textfile
+	if err := writer.WriteTextfile(metricsOutput); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write metrics: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info("Exported metrics to textfile", "path", metricsOutput, "server", server)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runMetricsServe(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// Setup signal handling
+	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(ctx, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Auto-detect hostname if server not specified
+	server := metricsServer
+	if server == "" {
+		hostname, err := os.Hostname()
+		if err != nil {
+			server = "unknown"
+		} else {
+			server = hostname
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Open catalog using specified path
+	cat, err := catalog.NewSQLiteCatalog(metricsCatalogDB)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open catalog: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	// Create exporter with version info
+	exporter := prometheus.NewExporterWithVersion(log, cat, server, metricsPort, cfg.Version, cfg.GitCommit)
+
+	// Run server (blocks until context is cancelled)
+	return exporter.Serve(ctx)
+}

cmd/migrate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/config"
+	"dbbackup/internal/migrate"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	// Source connection flags
+	migrateSourceHost     string
+	migrateSourcePort     int
+	migrateSourceUser     string
+	migrateSourcePassword string
+	migrateSourceSSLMode  string
+
+	// Target connection flags
+	migrateTargetHost     string
+	migrateTargetPort     int
+	migrateTargetUser     string
+	migrateTargetPassword string
+	migrateTargetDatabase string
+	migrateTargetSSLMode  string
+
+	// Migration options
+	migrateWorkdir    string
+	migrateClean      bool
+	migrateConfirm    bool
+	migrateDryRun     bool
+	migrateKeepBackup bool
+	migrateJobs       int
+	migrateVerbose    bool
+	migrateExclude    []string
+)
+
+// migrateCmd represents the migrate command
+var migrateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "migrate",
+	Short: "Migrate databases between servers",
+	Long: `Migrate databases from one server to another.
+
+This command performs a staged migration:
+1. Creates a backup from the source server
+2. Stores backup in a working directory
+3. Restores the backup to the target server
+4. Cleans up temporary files (unless --keep-backup)
+
+Supports PostgreSQL and MySQL cluster migration or single database migration.
+
+Examples:
+  # Migrate entire PostgreSQL cluster
+  dbbackup migrate cluster \
+    --source-host old-server --source-port 5432 --source-user postgres \
+    --target-host new-server --target-port 5432 --target-user postgres \
+    --confirm
+
+  # Migrate single database
+  dbbackup migrate single mydb \
+    --source-host old-server --source-user postgres \
+    --target-host new-server --target-user postgres \
+    --confirm
+
+  # Dry-run to preview migration
+  dbbackup migrate cluster \
+    --source-host old-server \
+    --target-host new-server \
+    --dry-run
+`,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		cmd.Help()
+	},
+}
+
+// migrateClusterCmd migrates an entire database cluster
+var migrateClusterCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "cluster",
+	Short: "Migrate entire database cluster to target server",
+	Long: `Migrate all databases from source cluster to target server.
+
+This command:
+1. Connects to source server and lists all databases
+2. Creates individual backups of each database
+3. Restores each database to target server
+4. Optionally cleans up backup files after successful migration
+
+Requirements:
+- Database client tools (pg_dump/pg_restore or mysqldump/mysql)
+- Network access to both source and target servers
+- Sufficient disk space in working directory for backups
+
+Safety features:
+- Dry-run mode by default (use --confirm to execute)
+- Pre-flight checks on both servers
+- Optional backup retention after migration
+
+Examples:
+  # Preview migration
+  dbbackup migrate cluster \
+    --source-host old-server \
+    --target-host new-server
+
+  # Execute migration with cleanup of existing databases
+  dbbackup migrate cluster \
+    --source-host old-server --source-user postgres \
+    --target-host new-server --target-user postgres \
+    --clean --confirm
+
+  # Exclude specific databases
+  dbbackup migrate cluster \
+    --source-host old-server \
+    --target-host new-server \
+    --exclude template0,template1 \
+    --confirm
+`,
+	RunE: runMigrateCluster,
+}
+
+// migrateSingleCmd migrates a single database
+var migrateSingleCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "single [database-name]",
+	Short: "Migrate single database to target server",
+	Long: `Migrate a single database from source server to target server.
+
+Examples:
+  # Migrate database to same name on target
+  dbbackup migrate single myapp_db \
+    --source-host old-server \
+    --target-host new-server \
+    --confirm
+
+  # Migrate to different database name
+  dbbackup migrate single myapp_db \
+    --source-host old-server \
+    --target-host new-server \
+    --target-database myapp_db_new \
+    --confirm
+`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runMigrateSingle,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	// Add migrate command to root
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(migrateCmd)
+
+	// Add subcommands
+	migrateCmd.AddCommand(migrateClusterCmd)
+	migrateCmd.AddCommand(migrateSingleCmd)
+
+	// Source connection flags
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&migrateSourceHost, "source-host", "localhost", "Source database host")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&migrateSourcePort, "source-port", 5432, "Source database port")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&migrateSourceUser, "source-user", "", "Source database user")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&migrateSourcePassword, "source-password", "", "Source database password")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&migrateSourceSSLMode, "source-ssl-mode", "prefer", "Source SSL mode (disable, prefer, require)")
+
+	// Target connection flags
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&migrateTargetHost, "target-host", "", "Target database host (required)")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&migrateTargetPort, "target-port", 5432, "Target database port")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&migrateTargetUser, "target-user", "", "Target database user (default: same as source)")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&migrateTargetPassword, "target-password", "", "Target database password")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&migrateTargetSSLMode, "target-ssl-mode", "prefer", "Target SSL mode (disable, prefer, require)")
+
+	// Single database specific flags
+	migrateSingleCmd.Flags().StringVar(&migrateTargetDatabase, "target-database", "", "Target database name (default: same as source)")
+
+	// Cluster specific flags
+	migrateClusterCmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&migrateExclude, "exclude", []string{}, "Databases to exclude from migration")
+
+	// Migration options
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&migrateWorkdir, "workdir", "", "Working directory for backup files (default: system temp)")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&migrateClean, "clean", false, "Drop existing databases on target before restore")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&migrateConfirm, "confirm", false, "Confirm and execute migration (default: dry-run)")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&migrateDryRun, "dry-run", false, "Preview migration without executing")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&migrateKeepBackup, "keep-backup", false, "Keep backup files after successful migration")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&migrateJobs, "jobs", 4, "Parallel jobs for backup/restore")
+	migrateCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&migrateVerbose, "verbose", false, "Verbose output")
+
+	// Mark required flags
+	migrateCmd.MarkPersistentFlagRequired("target-host")
+}
+
+func runMigrateCluster(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	// Validate target host
+	if migrateTargetHost == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--target-host is required")
+	}
+
+	// Set defaults
+	if migrateSourceUser == "" {
+		migrateSourceUser = os.Getenv("USER")
+	}
+	if migrateTargetUser == "" {
+		migrateTargetUser = migrateSourceUser
+	}
+
+	// Create source config first to get WorkDir
+	sourceCfg := config.New()
+	sourceCfg.Host = migrateSourceHost
+	sourceCfg.Port = migrateSourcePort
+	sourceCfg.User = migrateSourceUser
+	sourceCfg.Password = migrateSourcePassword
+
+	workdir := migrateWorkdir
+	if workdir == "" {
+		// Use WorkDir from config if available
+		workdir = filepath.Join(sourceCfg.GetEffectiveWorkDir(), "dbbackup-migrate")
+	}
+
+	// Create working directory
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(workdir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create working directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Update source config with remaining settings
+	sourceCfg.SSLMode = migrateSourceSSLMode
+	sourceCfg.Database = "postgres" // Default connection database
+	sourceCfg.DatabaseType = cfg.DatabaseType
+	sourceCfg.BackupDir = workdir
+	sourceCfg.DumpJobs = migrateJobs
+
+	// Create target config
+	targetCfg := config.New()
+	targetCfg.Host = migrateTargetHost
+	targetCfg.Port = migrateTargetPort
+	targetCfg.User = migrateTargetUser
+	targetCfg.Password = migrateTargetPassword
+	targetCfg.SSLMode = migrateTargetSSLMode
+	targetCfg.Database = "postgres"
+	targetCfg.DatabaseType = cfg.DatabaseType
+	targetCfg.BackupDir = workdir
+
+	// Create migration engine
+	engine, err := migrate.NewEngine(sourceCfg, targetCfg, log)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create migration engine: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	// Configure engine
+	engine.SetWorkDir(workdir)
+	engine.SetKeepBackup(migrateKeepBackup)
+	engine.SetJobs(migrateJobs)
+	engine.SetDryRun(migrateDryRun || !migrateConfirm)
+	engine.SetVerbose(migrateVerbose)
+	engine.SetCleanTarget(migrateClean)
+
+	// Setup context with cancellation
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Handle interrupt signals
+	sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(sigChan, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	go func() {
+		<-sigChan
+		log.Warn("Received interrupt signal, cancelling migration...")
+		cancel()
+	}()
+
+	// Connect to databases
+	if err := engine.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Print migration plan
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("=== Cluster Migration Plan ===")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Printf("Source: %s@%s:%d\n", migrateSourceUser, migrateSourceHost, migrateSourcePort)
+	fmt.Printf("Target: %s@%s:%d\n", migrateTargetUser, migrateTargetHost, migrateTargetPort)
+	fmt.Printf("Database Type: %s\n", cfg.DatabaseType)
+	fmt.Printf("Working Directory: %s\n", workdir)
+	fmt.Printf("Clean Target: %v\n", migrateClean)
+	fmt.Printf("Keep Backup: %v\n", migrateKeepBackup)
+	fmt.Printf("Parallel Jobs: %d\n", migrateJobs)
+	if len(migrateExclude) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("Excluded: %v\n", migrateExclude)
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	isDryRun := migrateDryRun || !migrateConfirm
+	if isDryRun {
+		fmt.Println("Mode: DRY-RUN (use --confirm to execute)")
+		fmt.Println()
+		return engine.PreflightCheck(ctx)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Mode: EXECUTE")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Execute migration
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	result, err := engine.MigrateCluster(ctx, migrateExclude)
+	duration := time.Since(startTime)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Migration failed", "error", err, "duration", duration)
+		return fmt.Errorf("migration failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Print results
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("=== Migration Complete ===")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Printf("Duration: %s\n", duration.Round(time.Second))
+	fmt.Printf("Databases Migrated: %d\n", result.DatabaseCount)
+	if result.BackupPath != "" && migrateKeepBackup {
+		fmt.Printf("Backup Location: %s\n", result.BackupPath)
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runMigrateSingle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	dbName := args[0]
+
+	// Validate target host
+	if migrateTargetHost == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--target-host is required")
+	}
+
+	// Set defaults
+	if migrateSourceUser == "" {
+		migrateSourceUser = os.Getenv("USER")
+	}
+	if migrateTargetUser == "" {
+		migrateTargetUser = migrateSourceUser
+	}
+
+	targetDB := migrateTargetDatabase
+	if targetDB == "" {
+		targetDB = dbName
+	}
+
+	workdir := migrateWorkdir
+	if workdir == "" {
+		tempCfg := config.New()
+		workdir = filepath.Join(tempCfg.GetEffectiveWorkDir(), "dbbackup-migrate")
+	}
+
+	// Create working directory
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(workdir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create working directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create source config
+	sourceCfg := config.New()
+	sourceCfg.Host = migrateSourceHost
+	sourceCfg.Port = migrateSourcePort
+	sourceCfg.User = migrateSourceUser
+	sourceCfg.Password = migrateSourcePassword
+	sourceCfg.SSLMode = migrateSourceSSLMode
+	sourceCfg.Database = dbName
+	sourceCfg.DatabaseType = cfg.DatabaseType
+	sourceCfg.BackupDir = workdir
+	sourceCfg.DumpJobs = migrateJobs
+
+	// Create target config
+	targetCfg := config.New()
+	targetCfg.Host = migrateTargetHost
+	targetCfg.Port = migrateTargetPort
+	targetCfg.User = migrateTargetUser
+	targetCfg.Password = migrateTargetPassword
+	targetCfg.SSLMode = migrateTargetSSLMode
+	targetCfg.Database = targetDB
+	targetCfg.DatabaseType = cfg.DatabaseType
+	targetCfg.BackupDir = workdir
+
+	// Create migration engine
+	engine, err := migrate.NewEngine(sourceCfg, targetCfg, log)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create migration engine: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer engine.Close()
+
+	// Configure engine
+	engine.SetWorkDir(workdir)
+	engine.SetKeepBackup(migrateKeepBackup)
+	engine.SetJobs(migrateJobs)
+	engine.SetDryRun(migrateDryRun || !migrateConfirm)
+	engine.SetVerbose(migrateVerbose)
+	engine.SetCleanTarget(migrateClean)
+
+	// Setup context with cancellation
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Handle interrupt signals
+	sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(sigChan, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	go func() {
+		<-sigChan
+		log.Warn("Received interrupt signal, cancelling migration...")
+		cancel()
+	}()
+
+	// Connect to databases
+	if err := engine.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Print migration plan
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("=== Single Database Migration Plan ===")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Printf("Source: %s@%s:%d/%s\n", migrateSourceUser, migrateSourceHost, migrateSourcePort, dbName)
+	fmt.Printf("Target: %s@%s:%d/%s\n", migrateTargetUser, migrateTargetHost, migrateTargetPort, targetDB)
+	fmt.Printf("Database Type: %s\n", cfg.DatabaseType)
+	fmt.Printf("Working Directory: %s\n", workdir)
+	fmt.Printf("Clean Target: %v\n", migrateClean)
+	fmt.Printf("Keep Backup: %v\n", migrateKeepBackup)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	isDryRun := migrateDryRun || !migrateConfirm
+	if isDryRun {
+		fmt.Println("Mode: DRY-RUN (use --confirm to execute)")
+		fmt.Println()
+		return engine.PreflightCheck(ctx)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Mode: EXECUTE")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Execute migration
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	err = engine.MigrateSingle(ctx, dbName, targetDB)
+	duration := time.Since(startTime)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Migration failed", "error", err, "duration", duration)
+		return fmt.Errorf("migration failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Print results
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("=== Migration Complete ===")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Printf("Duration: %s\n", duration.Round(time.Second))
+	fmt.Printf("Database: %s -> %s\n", dbName, targetDB)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/pitr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,1357 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/pitr"
+	"dbbackup/internal/wal"
+)
+
+var (
+	// PITR enable flags
+	pitrArchiveDir string
+	pitrForce      bool
+
+	// WAL archive flags
+	walArchiveDir        string
+	walCompress          bool
+	walEncrypt           bool
+	walEncryptionKeyFile string
+	walEncryptionKeyEnv  string = "DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY"
+
+	// WAL cleanup flags
+	walRetentionDays int
+
+	// PITR restore flags
+	pitrTargetTime      string
+	pitrTargetXID       string
+	pitrTargetName      string
+	pitrTargetLSN       string
+	pitrTargetImmediate bool
+	pitrRecoveryAction  string
+	pitrWALSource       string
+
+	// MySQL PITR flags
+	mysqlBinlogDir        string
+	mysqlArchiveDir       string
+	mysqlArchiveInterval  string
+	mysqlRequireRowFormat bool
+	mysqlRequireGTID      bool
+)
+
+// pitrCmd represents the pitr command group
+var pitrCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "pitr",
+	Short: "Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) operations",
+	Long: `Manage PostgreSQL Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) with WAL archiving.
+
+PITR allows you to restore your database to any point in time, not just
+to the time of your last backup. This requires continuous WAL archiving.
+
+Commands:
+  enable   - Configure PostgreSQL for PITR
+  disable  - Disable PITR
+  status   - Show current PITR configuration
+`,
+}
+
+// pitrEnableCmd enables PITR
+var pitrEnableCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "enable",
+	Short: "Enable Point-in-Time Recovery",
+	Long: `Configure PostgreSQL for Point-in-Time Recovery by enabling WAL archiving.
+
+This command will:
+1. Create WAL archive directory
+2. Update postgresql.conf with PITR settings
+3. Set archive_mode = on
+4. Configure archive_command to use dbbackup
+
+Note: PostgreSQL restart is required after enabling PITR.
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup pitr enable --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive
+`,
+	RunE: runPITREnable,
+}
+
+// pitrDisableCmd disables PITR
+var pitrDisableCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "disable",
+	Short: "Disable Point-in-Time Recovery",
+	Long: `Disable PITR by turning off WAL archiving.
+
+This sets archive_mode = off in postgresql.conf.
+Requires PostgreSQL restart to take effect.
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup pitr disable
+`,
+	RunE: runPITRDisable,
+}
+
+// pitrStatusCmd shows PITR status
+var pitrStatusCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "status",
+	Short: "Show PITR configuration and WAL archive status",
+	Long: `Display current PITR settings and WAL archive statistics.
+
+Shows:
+- archive_mode, wal_level, archive_command
+- Number of archived WAL files
+- Total archive size
+- Oldest and newest WAL archives
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup pitr status
+`,
+	RunE: runPITRStatus,
+}
+
+// walCmd represents the wal command group
+var walCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "wal",
+	Short: "WAL (Write-Ahead Log) operations",
+	Long: `Manage PostgreSQL Write-Ahead Log (WAL) files.
+
+WAL files contain all changes made to the database and are essential
+for Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR).
+`,
+}
+
+// walArchiveCmd archives a WAL file
+var walArchiveCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "archive <wal_path> <wal_filename>",
+	Short: "Archive a WAL file (called by PostgreSQL)",
+	Long: `Archive a PostgreSQL WAL file to the archive directory.
+
+This command is typically called automatically by PostgreSQL via the
+archive_command setting. It can also be run manually for testing.
+
+Arguments:
+  wal_path     - Full path to the WAL file (e.g., /var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_wal/0000...)
+  wal_filename - WAL filename only (e.g., 000000010000000000000001)
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup wal archive /var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_wal/000000010000000000000001 000000010000000000000001 --archive-dir /backups/wal
+`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	RunE: runWALArchive,
+}
+
+// walListCmd lists archived WAL files
+var walListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List archived WAL files",
+	Long: `List all WAL files in the archive directory.
+
+Shows timeline, segment number, size, and archive time for each WAL file.
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup wal list --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive
+`,
+	RunE: runWALList,
+}
+
+// walCleanupCmd cleans up old WAL archives
+var walCleanupCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "cleanup",
+	Short: "Remove old WAL archives based on retention policy",
+	Long: `Delete WAL archives older than the specified retention period.
+
+WAL files older than --retention-days will be permanently deleted.
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup wal cleanup --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive --retention-days 7
+`,
+	RunE: runWALCleanup,
+}
+
+// walTimelineCmd shows timeline history
+var walTimelineCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "timeline",
+	Short: "Show timeline branching history",
+	Long: `Display PostgreSQL timeline history and branching structure.
+
+Timelines track recovery points and allow parallel recovery paths.
+A new timeline is created each time you perform point-in-time recovery.
+
+Shows:
+- Timeline hierarchy and parent relationships
+- Timeline switch points (LSN)
+- WAL segment ranges per timeline
+- Reason for timeline creation
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup wal timeline --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive
+`,
+	RunE: runWALTimeline,
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// MySQL/MariaDB Binlog Commands
+// ============================================================================
+
+// binlogCmd represents the binlog command group (MySQL equivalent of WAL)
+var binlogCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "binlog",
+	Short: "Binary log operations for MySQL/MariaDB",
+	Long: `Manage MySQL/MariaDB binary log files for Point-in-Time Recovery.
+
+Binary logs contain all changes made to the database and are essential
+for Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) with MySQL and MariaDB.
+
+Commands:
+  list     - List available binlog files
+  archive  - Archive binlog files
+  watch    - Watch for new binlog files and archive them
+  validate - Validate binlog chain integrity
+  position - Show current binlog position
+`,
+}
+
+// binlogListCmd lists binary log files
+var binlogListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List binary log files",
+	Long: `List all available binary log files from the MySQL data directory
+and/or the archive directory.
+
+Shows: filename, size, timestamps, server_id, and format for each binlog.
+
+Examples:
+  dbbackup binlog list --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql
+  dbbackup binlog list --archive-dir /backups/binlog_archive
+`,
+	RunE: runBinlogList,
+}
+
+// binlogArchiveCmd archives binary log files
+var binlogArchiveCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "archive",
+	Short: "Archive binary log files",
+	Long: `Archive MySQL binary log files to a backup location.
+
+This command copies completed binlog files (not the currently active one)
+to the archive directory, optionally with compression and encryption.
+
+Examples:
+  dbbackup binlog archive --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql --archive-dir /backups/binlog
+  dbbackup binlog archive --compress --archive-dir /backups/binlog
+`,
+	RunE: runBinlogArchive,
+}
+
+// binlogWatchCmd watches for new binlogs and archives them
+var binlogWatchCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "watch",
+	Short: "Watch for new binlog files and archive them automatically",
+	Long: `Continuously monitor the binlog directory for new files and
+archive them automatically when they are closed.
+
+This runs as a background process and provides continuous binlog archiving
+for PITR capability.
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup binlog watch --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql --archive-dir /backups/binlog --interval 30s
+`,
+	RunE: runBinlogWatch,
+}
+
+// binlogValidateCmd validates binlog chain
+var binlogValidateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "validate",
+	Short: "Validate binlog chain integrity",
+	Long: `Check the binary log chain for gaps or inconsistencies.
+
+Validates:
+- Sequential numbering of binlog files
+- No missing files in the chain
+- Server ID consistency
+- GTID continuity (if enabled)
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup binlog validate --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql
+  dbbackup binlog validate --archive-dir /backups/binlog
+`,
+	RunE: runBinlogValidate,
+}
+
+// binlogPositionCmd shows current binlog position
+var binlogPositionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "position",
+	Short: "Show current binary log position",
+	Long: `Display the current MySQL binary log position.
+
+This connects to MySQL and runs SHOW MASTER STATUS to get:
+- Current binlog filename
+- Current byte position
+- Executed GTID set (if GTID mode is enabled)
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup binlog position
+`,
+	RunE: runBinlogPosition,
+}
+
+// mysqlPitrStatusCmd shows MySQL-specific PITR status
+var mysqlPitrStatusCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "mysql-status",
+	Short: "Show MySQL/MariaDB PITR status",
+	Long: `Display MySQL/MariaDB-specific PITR configuration and status.
+
+Shows:
+- Binary log configuration (log_bin, binlog_format)
+- GTID mode status
+- Archive directory and statistics
+- Current binlog position
+- Recovery windows available
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup pitr mysql-status
+`,
+	RunE: runMySQLPITRStatus,
+}
+
+// mysqlPitrEnableCmd enables MySQL PITR
+var mysqlPitrEnableCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "mysql-enable",
+	Short: "Enable PITR for MySQL/MariaDB",
+	Long: `Configure MySQL/MariaDB for Point-in-Time Recovery.
+
+This validates MySQL settings and sets up binlog archiving:
+- Checks binary logging is enabled (log_bin=ON)
+- Validates binlog_format (ROW recommended)
+- Creates archive directory
+- Saves PITR configuration
+
+Prerequisites in my.cnf:
+  [mysqld]
+  log_bin = mysql-bin
+  binlog_format = ROW
+  server_id = 1
+
+Example:
+  dbbackup pitr mysql-enable --archive-dir /backups/binlog_archive
+`,
+	RunE: runMySQLPITREnable,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(pitrCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(walCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(binlogCmd)
+
+	// PITR subcommands
+	pitrCmd.AddCommand(pitrEnableCmd)
+	pitrCmd.AddCommand(pitrDisableCmd)
+	pitrCmd.AddCommand(pitrStatusCmd)
+	pitrCmd.AddCommand(mysqlPitrStatusCmd)
+	pitrCmd.AddCommand(mysqlPitrEnableCmd)
+
+	// WAL subcommands (PostgreSQL)
+	walCmd.AddCommand(walArchiveCmd)
+	walCmd.AddCommand(walListCmd)
+	walCmd.AddCommand(walCleanupCmd)
+	walCmd.AddCommand(walTimelineCmd)
+
+	// Binlog subcommands (MySQL/MariaDB)
+	binlogCmd.AddCommand(binlogListCmd)
+	binlogCmd.AddCommand(binlogArchiveCmd)
+	binlogCmd.AddCommand(binlogWatchCmd)
+	binlogCmd.AddCommand(binlogValidateCmd)
+	binlogCmd.AddCommand(binlogPositionCmd)
+
+	// PITR enable flags
+	pitrEnableCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pitrArchiveDir, "archive-dir", "/var/backups/wal_archive", "Directory to store WAL archives")
+	pitrEnableCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&pitrForce, "force", false, "Overwrite existing PITR configuration")
+
+	// WAL archive flags
+	walArchiveCmd.Flags().StringVar(&walArchiveDir, "archive-dir", "", "WAL archive directory (required)")
+	walArchiveCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&walCompress, "compress", false, "Compress WAL files with gzip")
+	walArchiveCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&walEncrypt, "encrypt", false, "Encrypt WAL files")
+	walArchiveCmd.Flags().StringVar(&walEncryptionKeyFile, "encryption-key-file", "", "Path to encryption key file (32 bytes)")
+	walArchiveCmd.Flags().StringVar(&walEncryptionKeyEnv, "encryption-key-env", "DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY", "Environment variable containing encryption key")
+	walArchiveCmd.MarkFlagRequired("archive-dir")
+
+	// WAL list flags
+	walListCmd.Flags().StringVar(&walArchiveDir, "archive-dir", "/var/backups/wal_archive", "WAL archive directory")
+
+	// WAL cleanup flags
+	walCleanupCmd.Flags().StringVar(&walArchiveDir, "archive-dir", "/var/backups/wal_archive", "WAL archive directory")
+	walCleanupCmd.Flags().IntVar(&walRetentionDays, "retention-days", 7, "Days to keep WAL archives")
+
+	// WAL timeline flags
+	walTimelineCmd.Flags().StringVar(&walArchiveDir, "archive-dir", "/var/backups/wal_archive", "WAL archive directory")
+
+	// MySQL binlog flags
+	binlogListCmd.Flags().StringVar(&mysqlBinlogDir, "binlog-dir", "/var/lib/mysql", "MySQL binary log directory")
+	binlogListCmd.Flags().StringVar(&mysqlArchiveDir, "archive-dir", "", "Binlog archive directory")
+
+	binlogArchiveCmd.Flags().StringVar(&mysqlBinlogDir, "binlog-dir", "/var/lib/mysql", "MySQL binary log directory")
+	binlogArchiveCmd.Flags().StringVar(&mysqlArchiveDir, "archive-dir", "/var/backups/binlog_archive", "Binlog archive directory")
+	binlogArchiveCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&walCompress, "compress", false, "Compress binlog files")
+	binlogArchiveCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&walEncrypt, "encrypt", false, "Encrypt binlog files")
+	binlogArchiveCmd.Flags().StringVar(&walEncryptionKeyFile, "encryption-key-file", "", "Path to encryption key file")
+	binlogArchiveCmd.MarkFlagRequired("archive-dir")
+
+	binlogWatchCmd.Flags().StringVar(&mysqlBinlogDir, "binlog-dir", "/var/lib/mysql", "MySQL binary log directory")
+	binlogWatchCmd.Flags().StringVar(&mysqlArchiveDir, "archive-dir", "/var/backups/binlog_archive", "Binlog archive directory")
+	binlogWatchCmd.Flags().StringVar(&mysqlArchiveInterval, "interval", "30s", "Check interval for new binlogs")
+	binlogWatchCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&walCompress, "compress", false, "Compress binlog files")
+	binlogWatchCmd.MarkFlagRequired("archive-dir")
+
+	binlogValidateCmd.Flags().StringVar(&mysqlBinlogDir, "binlog-dir", "/var/lib/mysql", "MySQL binary log directory")
+	binlogValidateCmd.Flags().StringVar(&mysqlArchiveDir, "archive-dir", "", "Binlog archive directory")
+
+	// MySQL PITR enable flags
+	mysqlPitrEnableCmd.Flags().StringVar(&mysqlArchiveDir, "archive-dir", "/var/backups/binlog_archive", "Binlog archive directory")
+	mysqlPitrEnableCmd.Flags().IntVar(&walRetentionDays, "retention-days", 7, "Days to keep archived binlogs")
+	mysqlPitrEnableCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&mysqlRequireRowFormat, "require-row-format", true, "Require ROW binlog format")
+	mysqlPitrEnableCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&mysqlRequireGTID, "require-gtid", false, "Require GTID mode enabled")
+	mysqlPitrEnableCmd.MarkFlagRequired("archive-dir")
+}
+
+// Command implementations
+
+func runPITREnable(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if !cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("PITR is only supported for PostgreSQL (detected: %s)", cfg.DisplayDatabaseType())
+	}
+
+	log.Info("Enabling Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)", "archive_dir", pitrArchiveDir)
+
+	pitrManager := wal.NewPITRManager(cfg, log)
+	if err := pitrManager.EnablePITR(ctx, pitrArchiveDir); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to enable PITR: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info("[OK] PITR enabled successfully!")
+	log.Info("")
+	log.Info("Next steps:")
+	log.Info("1. Restart PostgreSQL: sudo systemctl restart postgresql")
+	log.Info("2. Create a base backup: dbbackup backup single <database>")
+	log.Info("3. WAL files will be automatically archived to: " + pitrArchiveDir)
+	log.Info("")
+	log.Info("To restore to a point in time, use:")
+	log.Info("  dbbackup restore pitr <backup> --target-time '2024-01-15 14:30:00'")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runPITRDisable(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if !cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("PITR is only supported for PostgreSQL")
+	}
+
+	log.Info("Disabling Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)")
+
+	pitrManager := wal.NewPITRManager(cfg, log)
+	if err := pitrManager.DisablePITR(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to disable PITR: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info("[OK] PITR disabled successfully!")
+	log.Info("PostgreSQL restart required: sudo systemctl restart postgresql")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runPITRStatus(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if !cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("PITR is only supported for PostgreSQL")
+	}
+
+	pitrManager := wal.NewPITRManager(cfg, log)
+	config, err := pitrManager.GetCurrentPITRConfig(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get PITR configuration: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Display PITR configuration
+	fmt.Println("======================================================")
+	fmt.Println("  Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) Status")
+	fmt.Println("======================================================")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	if config.Enabled {
+		fmt.Println("Status:          [OK] ENABLED")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("Status:          [FAIL] DISABLED")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("WAL Level:       %s\n", config.WALLevel)
+	fmt.Printf("Archive Mode:    %s\n", config.ArchiveMode)
+	fmt.Printf("Archive Command: %s\n", config.ArchiveCommand)
+
+	if config.MaxWALSenders > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("Max WAL Senders: %d\n", config.MaxWALSenders)
+	}
+	if config.WALKeepSize != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("WAL Keep Size:   %s\n", config.WALKeepSize)
+	}
+
+	// Show WAL archive statistics if archive directory can be determined
+	if config.ArchiveCommand != "" {
+		archiveDir := extractArchiveDirFromCommand(config.ArchiveCommand)
+		if archiveDir != "" {
+			fmt.Println()
+			fmt.Println("WAL Archive Statistics:")
+			fmt.Println("======================================================")
+			stats, err := wal.GetArchiveStats(archiveDir)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("  ⚠ Could not read archive: %v\n", err)
+				fmt.Printf("  (Archive directory: %s)\n", archiveDir)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Print(wal.FormatArchiveStats(stats))
+			}
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println()
+			fmt.Println("WAL Archive Statistics:")
+			fmt.Println("======================================================")
+			fmt.Println("  (Use 'dbbackup wal list --archive-dir <dir>' to view archives)")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runWALArchive(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	walPath := args[0]
+	walFilename := args[1]
+
+	// Load encryption key if encryption is enabled
+	var encryptionKey []byte
+	if walEncrypt {
+		key, err := loadEncryptionKey(walEncryptionKeyFile, walEncryptionKeyEnv)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to load WAL encryption key: %w", err)
+		}
+		encryptionKey = key
+	}
+
+	archiver := wal.NewArchiver(cfg, log)
+	archiveConfig := wal.ArchiveConfig{
+		ArchiveDir:    walArchiveDir,
+		CompressWAL:   walCompress,
+		EncryptWAL:    walEncrypt,
+		EncryptionKey: encryptionKey,
+	}
+
+	info, err := archiver.ArchiveWALFile(ctx, walPath, walFilename, archiveConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("WAL archiving failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info("WAL file archived successfully",
+		"wal", info.WALFileName,
+		"archive", info.ArchivePath,
+		"original_size", info.OriginalSize,
+		"archived_size", info.ArchivedSize,
+		"timeline", info.Timeline,
+		"segment", info.Segment)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runWALList(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	archiver := wal.NewArchiver(cfg, log)
+	archiveConfig := wal.ArchiveConfig{
+		ArchiveDir: walArchiveDir,
+	}
+
+	archives, err := archiver.ListArchivedWALFiles(archiveConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list WAL archives: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(archives) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No WAL archives found in: " + walArchiveDir)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Display archives
+	fmt.Println("======================================================")
+	fmt.Printf("  WAL Archives (%d files)\n", len(archives))
+	fmt.Println("======================================================")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	fmt.Printf("%-28s  %10s  %10s  %8s  %s\n", "WAL Filename", "Timeline", "Segment", "Size", "Archived At")
+	fmt.Println("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
+
+	for _, archive := range archives {
+		size := formatWALSize(archive.ArchivedSize)
+		timeStr := archive.ArchivedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04")
+
+		flags := ""
+		if archive.Compressed {
+			flags += "C"
+		}
+		if archive.Encrypted {
+			flags += "E"
+		}
+		if flags != "" {
+			flags = " [" + flags + "]"
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("%-28s  %10d  0x%08X  %8s  %s%s\n",
+			archive.WALFileName,
+			archive.Timeline,
+			archive.Segment,
+			size,
+			timeStr,
+			flags)
+	}
+
+	// Show statistics
+	stats, _ := archiver.GetArchiveStats(archiveConfig)
+	if stats != nil {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Printf("Total Size: %s\n", stats.FormatSize())
+		if stats.CompressedFiles > 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("Compressed: %d files\n", stats.CompressedFiles)
+		}
+		if stats.EncryptedFiles > 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("Encrypted:  %d files\n", stats.EncryptedFiles)
+		}
+		if !stats.OldestArchive.IsZero() {
+			fmt.Printf("Oldest:     %s\n", stats.OldestArchive.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"))
+			fmt.Printf("Newest:     %s\n", stats.NewestArchive.Format("2006-01-02 15:04"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runWALCleanup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	archiver := wal.NewArchiver(cfg, log)
+	archiveConfig := wal.ArchiveConfig{
+		ArchiveDir:    walArchiveDir,
+		RetentionDays: walRetentionDays,
+	}
+
+	if archiveConfig.RetentionDays <= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--retention-days must be greater than 0")
+	}
+
+	deleted, err := archiver.CleanupOldWALFiles(ctx, archiveConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("WAL cleanup failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info("[OK] WAL cleanup completed", "deleted", deleted, "retention_days", archiveConfig.RetentionDays)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runWALTimeline(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Create timeline manager
+	tm := wal.NewTimelineManager(log)
+
+	// Parse timeline history
+	history, err := tm.ParseTimelineHistory(ctx, walArchiveDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse timeline history: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Validate consistency
+	if err := tm.ValidateTimelineConsistency(ctx, history); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Timeline consistency issues detected", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	// Display timeline tree
+	fmt.Println(tm.FormatTimelineTree(history))
+
+	// Display timeline details
+	if len(history.Timelines) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("\nTimeline Details:")
+		fmt.Println("=================")
+		for _, tl := range history.Timelines {
+			fmt.Printf("\nTimeline %d:\n", tl.TimelineID)
+			if tl.ParentTimeline > 0 {
+				fmt.Printf("  Parent:      Timeline %d\n", tl.ParentTimeline)
+				fmt.Printf("  Switch LSN:  %s\n", tl.SwitchPoint)
+			}
+			if tl.Reason != "" {
+				fmt.Printf("  Reason:      %s\n", tl.Reason)
+			}
+			if tl.FirstWALSegment > 0 {
+				fmt.Printf("  WAL Range:   0x%016X - 0x%016X\n", tl.FirstWALSegment, tl.LastWALSegment)
+				segmentCount := tl.LastWALSegment - tl.FirstWALSegment + 1
+				fmt.Printf("  Segments:    %d files (~%d MB)\n", segmentCount, segmentCount*16)
+			}
+			if !tl.CreatedAt.IsZero() {
+				fmt.Printf("  Created:     %s\n", tl.CreatedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
+			}
+			if tl.TimelineID == history.CurrentTimeline {
+				fmt.Printf("  Status:      [CURR] CURRENT\n")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Helper functions
+
+func formatWALSize(bytes int64) string {
+	const (
+		KB = 1024
+		MB = 1024 * KB
+	)
+
+	if bytes >= MB {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f MB", float64(bytes)/float64(MB))
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f KB", float64(bytes)/float64(KB))
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// MySQL/MariaDB Binlog Command Implementations
+// ============================================================================
+
+func runBinlogList(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if !cfg.IsMySQL() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("binlog commands are only supported for MySQL/MariaDB (detected: %s)", cfg.DisplayDatabaseType())
+	}
+
+	binlogDir := mysqlBinlogDir
+	if binlogDir == "" && mysqlArchiveDir != "" {
+		binlogDir = mysqlArchiveDir
+	}
+
+	if binlogDir == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("please specify --binlog-dir or --archive-dir")
+	}
+
+	bmConfig := pitr.BinlogManagerConfig{
+		BinlogDir:  binlogDir,
+		ArchiveDir: mysqlArchiveDir,
+	}
+
+	bm, err := pitr.NewBinlogManager(bmConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("initializing binlog manager: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// List binlogs from source directory
+	binlogs, err := bm.DiscoverBinlogs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("discovering binlogs: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Also list archived binlogs if archive dir is specified
+	var archived []pitr.BinlogArchiveInfo
+	if mysqlArchiveDir != "" {
+		archived, _ = bm.ListArchivedBinlogs(ctx)
+	}
+
+	if len(binlogs) == 0 && len(archived) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No binary log files found")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("=============================================================")
+	fmt.Printf("  Binary Log Files (%s)\n", bm.ServerType())
+	fmt.Println("=============================================================")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	if len(binlogs) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("Source Directory:")
+		fmt.Printf("%-24s  %10s  %-19s  %-19s  %s\n", "Filename", "Size", "Start Time", "End Time", "Format")
+		fmt.Println("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
+
+		var totalSize int64
+		for _, b := range binlogs {
+			size := formatWALSize(b.Size)
+			totalSize += b.Size
+
+			startTime := "unknown"
+			endTime := "unknown"
+			if !b.StartTime.IsZero() {
+				startTime = b.StartTime.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+			}
+			if !b.EndTime.IsZero() {
+				endTime = b.EndTime.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+			}
+
+			format := b.Format
+			if format == "" {
+				format = "-"
+			}
+
+			fmt.Printf("%-24s  %10s  %-19s  %-19s  %s\n", b.Name, size, startTime, endTime, format)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("\nTotal: %d files, %s\n", len(binlogs), formatWALSize(totalSize))
+	}
+
+	if len(archived) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("Archived Binlogs:")
+		fmt.Printf("%-24s  %10s  %-19s  %s\n", "Original", "Size", "Archived At", "Flags")
+		fmt.Println("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------")
+
+		var totalSize int64
+		for _, a := range archived {
+			size := formatWALSize(a.Size)
+			totalSize += a.Size
+
+			archivedTime := a.ArchivedAt.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+
+			flags := ""
+			if a.Compressed {
+				flags += "C"
+			}
+			if a.Encrypted {
+				flags += "E"
+			}
+			if flags != "" {
+				flags = "[" + flags + "]"
+			}
+
+			fmt.Printf("%-24s  %10s  %-19s  %s\n", a.OriginalFile, size, archivedTime, flags)
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("\nTotal archived: %d files, %s\n", len(archived), formatWALSize(totalSize))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runBinlogArchive(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if !cfg.IsMySQL() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("binlog commands are only supported for MySQL/MariaDB")
+	}
+
+	if mysqlBinlogDir == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--binlog-dir is required")
+	}
+
+	// Load encryption key if needed
+	var encryptionKey []byte
+	if walEncrypt {
+		key, err := loadEncryptionKey(walEncryptionKeyFile, walEncryptionKeyEnv)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to load encryption key: %w", err)
+		}
+		encryptionKey = key
+	}
+
+	bmConfig := pitr.BinlogManagerConfig{
+		BinlogDir:     mysqlBinlogDir,
+		ArchiveDir:    mysqlArchiveDir,
+		Compression:   walCompress,
+		Encryption:    walEncrypt,
+		EncryptionKey: encryptionKey,
+	}
+
+	bm, err := pitr.NewBinlogManager(bmConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("initializing binlog manager: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Discover binlogs
+	binlogs, err := bm.DiscoverBinlogs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("discovering binlogs: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get already archived
+	archived, _ := bm.ListArchivedBinlogs(ctx)
+	archivedSet := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, a := range archived {
+		archivedSet[a.OriginalFile] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	// Need to connect to MySQL to get current position
+	// For now, skip the active binlog by looking at which one was modified most recently
+	var latestModTime int64
+	var latestBinlog string
+	for _, b := range binlogs {
+		if b.ModTime.Unix() > latestModTime {
+			latestModTime = b.ModTime.Unix()
+			latestBinlog = b.Name
+		}
+	}
+
+	var newArchives []pitr.BinlogArchiveInfo
+	for i := range binlogs {
+		b := &binlogs[i]
+
+		// Skip if already archived
+		if _, exists := archivedSet[b.Name]; exists {
+			log.Info("Skipping already archived", "binlog", b.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Skip the most recently modified (likely active)
+		if b.Name == latestBinlog {
+			log.Info("Skipping active binlog", "binlog", b.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		log.Info("Archiving binlog", "binlog", b.Name, "size", formatWALSize(b.Size))
+		archiveInfo, err := bm.ArchiveBinlog(ctx, b)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to archive binlog", "binlog", b.Name, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		newArchives = append(newArchives, *archiveInfo)
+	}
+
+	// Update metadata
+	if len(newArchives) > 0 {
+		allArchived, _ := bm.ListArchivedBinlogs(ctx)
+		bm.SaveArchiveMetadata(allArchived)
+	}
+
+	log.Info("[OK] Binlog archiving completed", "archived", len(newArchives))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runBinlogWatch(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if !cfg.IsMySQL() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("binlog commands are only supported for MySQL/MariaDB")
+	}
+
+	interval, err := time.ParseDuration(mysqlArchiveInterval)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid interval: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	bmConfig := pitr.BinlogManagerConfig{
+		BinlogDir:   mysqlBinlogDir,
+		ArchiveDir:  mysqlArchiveDir,
+		Compression: walCompress,
+	}
+
+	bm, err := pitr.NewBinlogManager(bmConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("initializing binlog manager: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info("Starting binlog watcher",
+		"binlog_dir", mysqlBinlogDir,
+		"archive_dir", mysqlArchiveDir,
+		"interval", interval)
+
+	// Watch for new binlogs
+	err = bm.WatchBinlogs(ctx, interval, func(b *pitr.BinlogFile) {
+		log.Info("New binlog detected, archiving", "binlog", b.Name)
+		archiveInfo, err := bm.ArchiveBinlog(ctx, b)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error("Failed to archive binlog", "binlog", b.Name, "error", err)
+			return
+		}
+		log.Info("Binlog archived successfully",
+			"binlog", b.Name,
+			"archive", archiveInfo.ArchivePath,
+			"size", formatWALSize(archiveInfo.Size))
+
+		// Update metadata
+		allArchived, _ := bm.ListArchivedBinlogs(ctx)
+		bm.SaveArchiveMetadata(allArchived)
+	})
+
+	if err != nil && err != context.Canceled {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runBinlogValidate(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if !cfg.IsMySQL() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("binlog commands are only supported for MySQL/MariaDB")
+	}
+
+	binlogDir := mysqlBinlogDir
+	if binlogDir == "" {
+		binlogDir = mysqlArchiveDir
+	}
+
+	if binlogDir == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("please specify --binlog-dir or --archive-dir")
+	}
+
+	bmConfig := pitr.BinlogManagerConfig{
+		BinlogDir:  binlogDir,
+		ArchiveDir: mysqlArchiveDir,
+	}
+
+	bm, err := pitr.NewBinlogManager(bmConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("initializing binlog manager: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Discover binlogs
+	binlogs, err := bm.DiscoverBinlogs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("discovering binlogs: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(binlogs) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("No binlog files found to validate")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Validate chain
+	validation, err := bm.ValidateBinlogChain(ctx, binlogs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("validating binlog chain: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("=============================================================")
+	fmt.Println("  Binlog Chain Validation")
+	fmt.Println("=============================================================")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	if validation.Valid {
+		fmt.Println("Status:     [OK] VALID - Binlog chain is complete")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("Status:     [FAIL] INVALID - Binlog chain has gaps")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Files:      %d binlog files\n", validation.LogCount)
+	fmt.Printf("Total Size: %s\n", formatWALSize(validation.TotalSize))
+
+	if validation.StartPos != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Start:      %s\n", validation.StartPos.String())
+	}
+	if validation.EndPos != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("End:        %s\n", validation.EndPos.String())
+	}
+
+	if len(validation.Gaps) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("Gaps Found:")
+		for _, gap := range validation.Gaps {
+			fmt.Printf("  • After %s, before %s: %s\n", gap.After, gap.Before, gap.Reason)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(validation.Warnings) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("Warnings:")
+		for _, w := range validation.Warnings {
+			fmt.Printf("  ⚠ %s\n", w)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(validation.Errors) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("Errors:")
+		for _, e := range validation.Errors {
+			fmt.Printf("  [FAIL] %s\n", e)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !validation.Valid {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runBinlogPosition(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if !cfg.IsMySQL() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("binlog commands are only supported for MySQL/MariaDB")
+	}
+
+	// Connect to MySQL
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%d)/",
+		cfg.User, cfg.Password, cfg.Host, cfg.Port)
+
+	db, err := sql.Open("mysql", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connecting to MySQL: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	if err := db.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("pinging MySQL: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get binlog position using raw query
+	rows, err := db.QueryContext(ctx, "SHOW MASTER STATUS")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("getting master status: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	fmt.Println("=============================================================")
+	fmt.Println("  Current Binary Log Position")
+	fmt.Println("=============================================================")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	if rows.Next() {
+		var file string
+		var position uint64
+		var binlogDoDB, binlogIgnoreDB, executedGtidSet sql.NullString
+
+		cols, _ := rows.Columns()
+		switch len(cols) {
+		case 5:
+			err = rows.Scan(&file, &position, &binlogDoDB, &binlogIgnoreDB, &executedGtidSet)
+		case 4:
+			err = rows.Scan(&file, &position, &binlogDoDB, &binlogIgnoreDB)
+		default:
+			err = rows.Scan(&file, &position)
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("scanning master status: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("File:     %s\n", file)
+		fmt.Printf("Position: %d\n", position)
+		if executedGtidSet.Valid && executedGtidSet.String != "" {
+			fmt.Printf("GTID Set: %s\n", executedGtidSet.String)
+		}
+
+		// Compact format for use in restore commands
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Printf("Position String: %s:%d\n", file, position)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("Binary logging appears to be disabled.")
+		fmt.Println("Enable binary logging by adding to my.cnf:")
+		fmt.Println("  [mysqld]")
+		fmt.Println("  log_bin = mysql-bin")
+		fmt.Println("  server_id = 1")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runMySQLPITRStatus(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if !cfg.IsMySQL() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("this command is only for MySQL/MariaDB (use 'pitr status' for PostgreSQL)")
+	}
+
+	// Connect to MySQL
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%d)/",
+		cfg.User, cfg.Password, cfg.Host, cfg.Port)
+
+	db, err := sql.Open("mysql", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connecting to MySQL: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	if err := db.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("pinging MySQL: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	pitrConfig := pitr.MySQLPITRConfig{
+		Host:       cfg.Host,
+		Port:       cfg.Port,
+		User:       cfg.User,
+		Password:   cfg.Password,
+		BinlogDir:  mysqlBinlogDir,
+		ArchiveDir: mysqlArchiveDir,
+	}
+
+	mysqlPitr, err := pitr.NewMySQLPITR(db, pitrConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("initializing MySQL PITR: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	status, err := mysqlPitr.Status(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("getting PITR status: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("=============================================================")
+	fmt.Printf("  MySQL/MariaDB PITR Status (%s)\n", status.DatabaseType)
+	fmt.Println("=============================================================")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	if status.Enabled {
+		fmt.Println("PITR Status:     [OK] ENABLED")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("PITR Status:     [FAIL] NOT CONFIGURED")
+	}
+
+	// Get binary logging status
+	var logBin string
+	db.QueryRowContext(ctx, "SELECT @@log_bin").Scan(&logBin)
+	if logBin == "1" || logBin == "ON" {
+		fmt.Println("Binary Logging:  [OK] ENABLED")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("Binary Logging:  [FAIL] DISABLED")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Binlog Format:   %s\n", status.LogLevel)
+
+	// Check GTID mode
+	var gtidMode string
+	if status.DatabaseType == pitr.DatabaseMariaDB {
+		db.QueryRowContext(ctx, "SELECT @@gtid_current_pos").Scan(&gtidMode)
+		if gtidMode != "" {
+			fmt.Println("GTID Mode:       [OK] ENABLED")
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println("GTID Mode:       [FAIL] DISABLED")
+		}
+	} else {
+		db.QueryRowContext(ctx, "SELECT @@gtid_mode").Scan(&gtidMode)
+		if gtidMode == "ON" {
+			fmt.Println("GTID Mode:       [OK] ENABLED")
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("GTID Mode:       %s\n", gtidMode)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if status.Position != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Current Position: %s\n", status.Position.String())
+	}
+
+	if status.ArchiveDir != "" {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("Archive Statistics:")
+		fmt.Printf("  Directory:    %s\n", status.ArchiveDir)
+		fmt.Printf("  File Count:   %d\n", status.ArchiveCount)
+		fmt.Printf("  Total Size:   %s\n", formatWALSize(status.ArchiveSize))
+		if !status.LastArchived.IsZero() {
+			fmt.Printf("  Last Archive: %s\n", status.LastArchived.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Show requirements
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("PITR Requirements:")
+	if logBin == "1" || logBin == "ON" {
+		fmt.Println("  [OK] Binary logging enabled")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("  [FAIL] Binary logging must be enabled (log_bin = mysql-bin)")
+	}
+	if status.LogLevel == "ROW" {
+		fmt.Println("  [OK] Row-based logging (recommended)")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("  ⚠  binlog_format = %s (ROW recommended for PITR)\n", status.LogLevel)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runMySQLPITREnable(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if !cfg.IsMySQL() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("this command is only for MySQL/MariaDB (use 'pitr enable' for PostgreSQL)")
+	}
+
+	// Connect to MySQL
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%d)/",
+		cfg.User, cfg.Password, cfg.Host, cfg.Port)
+
+	db, err := sql.Open("mysql", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("connecting to MySQL: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	if err := db.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("pinging MySQL: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	pitrConfig := pitr.MySQLPITRConfig{
+		Host:             cfg.Host,
+		Port:             cfg.Port,
+		User:             cfg.User,
+		Password:         cfg.Password,
+		BinlogDir:        mysqlBinlogDir,
+		ArchiveDir:       mysqlArchiveDir,
+		RequireRowFormat: mysqlRequireRowFormat,
+		RequireGTID:      mysqlRequireGTID,
+	}
+
+	mysqlPitr, err := pitr.NewMySQLPITR(db, pitrConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("initializing MySQL PITR: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	enableConfig := pitr.PITREnableConfig{
+		ArchiveDir:    mysqlArchiveDir,
+		RetentionDays: walRetentionDays,
+		Compression:   walCompress,
+	}
+
+	log.Info("Enabling MySQL PITR", "archive_dir", mysqlArchiveDir)
+
+	if err := mysqlPitr.Enable(ctx, enableConfig); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("enabling PITR: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info("[OK] MySQL PITR enabled successfully!")
+	log.Info("")
+	log.Info("Next steps:")
+	log.Info("1. Start binlog archiving: dbbackup binlog watch --archive-dir " + mysqlArchiveDir)
+	log.Info("2. Create a base backup: dbbackup backup single <database>")
+	log.Info("3. Binlogs will be archived to: " + mysqlArchiveDir)
+	log.Info("")
+	log.Info("To restore to a point in time, use:")
+	log.Info("  dbbackup restore pitr <backup> --target-time '2024-01-15 14:30:00'")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extractArchiveDirFromCommand attempts to extract the archive directory
+// from a PostgreSQL archive_command string
+// Example: "dbbackup wal archive %p %f --archive-dir=/mnt/wal" → "/mnt/wal"
+func extractArchiveDirFromCommand(command string) string {
+	// Look for common patterns:
+	// 1. --archive-dir=/path
+	// 2. --archive-dir /path
+	// 3. Plain path argument
+
+	parts := strings.Fields(command)
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		// Pattern: --archive-dir=/path
+		if strings.HasPrefix(part, "--archive-dir=") {
+			return strings.TrimPrefix(part, "--archive-dir=")
+		}
+		// Pattern: --archive-dir /path
+		if part == "--archive-dir" && i+1 < len(parts) {
+			return parts[i+1]
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If command contains dbbackup, the last argument might be the archive dir
+	if strings.Contains(command, "dbbackup") && len(parts) > 2 {
+		lastArg := parts[len(parts)-1]
+		// Check if it looks like a path
+		if strings.HasPrefix(lastArg, "/") || strings.HasPrefix(lastArg, "./") {
+			return lastArg
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}

cmd/placeholder.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"compress/gzip"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -14,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"dbbackup/internal/auth"
 	"dbbackup/internal/logger"
 	"dbbackup/internal/tui"
+
+	"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -42,9 +43,9 @@ var listCmd = &cobra.Command{
 }
 
 var interactiveCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:     "interactive",
-	Short:   "Start interactive menu mode",
-	Long:    `Start the interactive menu system for guided backup operations.
+	Use:   "interactive",
+	Short: "Start interactive menu mode",
+	Long: `Start the interactive menu system for guided backup operations.
 
 TUI Automation Flags (for testing and CI/CD):
   --auto-select <index>     Automatically select menu option (0-13)
@@ -64,7 +65,23 @@ TUI Automation Flags (for testing and CI/CD):
 		cfg.TUIDryRun, _ = cmd.Flags().GetBool("dry-run")
 		cfg.TUIVerbose, _ = cmd.Flags().GetBool("verbose-tui")
 		cfg.TUILogFile, _ = cmd.Flags().GetString("tui-log-file")
-		
+
+		// FIXED: Only set default profile if user hasn't configured one
+		// Previously this forced conservative mode, ignoring user's saved settings
+		if cfg.ResourceProfile == "" {
+			// No profile configured at all - use balanced as sensible default
+			cfg.ResourceProfile = "balanced"
+			if cfg.Debug {
+				log.Info("TUI mode: no profile configured, using 'balanced' default")
+			}
+		} else {
+			// User has a configured profile - RESPECT IT!
+			if cfg.Debug {
+				log.Info("TUI mode: respecting user-configured profile", "profile", cfg.ResourceProfile)
+			}
+		}
+		// Note: LargeDBMode is no longer forced - user controls it via settings
+
 		// Check authentication before starting TUI
 		if cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
 			if mismatch, msg := auth.CheckAuthenticationMismatch(cfg); mismatch {
@@ -72,7 +89,7 @@ TUI Automation Flags (for testing and CI/CD):
 				return fmt.Errorf("authentication configuration required")
 			}
 		}
-		
+
 		// Use verbose logger if TUI verbose mode enabled
 		var interactiveLog logger.Logger
 		if cfg.TUIVerbose {
@@ -80,7 +97,7 @@ TUI Automation Flags (for testing and CI/CD):
 		} else {
 			interactiveLog = logger.NewSilent()
 		}
-		
+
 		// Start the interactive TUI
 		return tui.RunInteractiveMenu(cfg, interactiveLog)
 	},
@@ -140,7 +157,7 @@ func runList(ctx context.Context) error {
 				continue
 			}
 
-			fmt.Printf("📦 %s\n", file.Name)
+			fmt.Printf("[FILE] %s\n", file.Name)
 			fmt.Printf("   Size: %s\n", formatFileSize(stat.Size()))
 			fmt.Printf("   Modified: %s\n", stat.ModTime().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
 			fmt.Printf("   Type: %s\n", getBackupType(file.Name))
@@ -236,56 +253,56 @@ func runPreflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 	totalChecks := 6
 
 	// 1. Database connectivity check
-	fmt.Print("🔗 Database connectivity... ")
+	fmt.Print("[1] Database connectivity... ")
 	if err := testDatabaseConnection(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+		fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+		fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 		checksPassed++
 	}
 
 	// 2. Required tools check
-	fmt.Print("🛠️  Required tools (pg_dump/pg_restore)... ")
+	fmt.Print("[2] Required tools (pg_dump/pg_restore)... ")
 	if err := checkRequiredTools(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+		fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+		fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 		checksPassed++
 	}
 
 	// 3. Backup directory check
-	fmt.Print("📁 Backup directory access... ")
+	fmt.Print("[3] Backup directory access... ")
 	if err := checkBackupDirectory(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+		fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+		fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 		checksPassed++
 	}
 
 	// 4. Disk space check
-	fmt.Print("💾 Available disk space... ")
-	if err := checkDiskSpace(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+	fmt.Print("[4] Available disk space... ")
+	if err := checkPreflightDiskSpace(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+		fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 		checksPassed++
 	}
 
 	// 5. Permissions check
-	fmt.Print("🔐 File permissions... ")
+	fmt.Print("[5] File permissions... ")
 	if err := checkPermissions(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+		fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+		fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 		checksPassed++
 	}
 
 	// 6. CPU/Memory resources check
-	fmt.Print("🖥️  System resources... ")
+	fmt.Print("[6] System resources... ")
 	if err := checkSystemResources(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+		fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+		fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 		checksPassed++
 	}
 
@@ -293,10 +310,10 @@ func runPreflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 	fmt.Printf("Results: %d/%d checks passed\n", checksPassed, totalChecks)
 
 	if checksPassed == totalChecks {
-		fmt.Println("🎉 All preflight checks passed! System is ready for backup operations.")
+		fmt.Println("[SUCCESS] All preflight checks passed! System is ready for backup operations.")
 		return nil
 	} else {
-		fmt.Printf("⚠️  %d check(s) failed. Please address the issues before running backups.\n", totalChecks-checksPassed)
+		fmt.Printf("[WARN] %d check(s) failed. Please address the issues before running backups.\n", totalChecks-checksPassed)
 		return fmt.Errorf("preflight checks failed: %d/%d passed", checksPassed, totalChecks)
 	}
 }
@@ -344,7 +361,7 @@ func checkBackupDirectory() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func checkDiskSpace() error {
+func checkPreflightDiskSpace() error {
 	// Basic disk space check - this is a simplified version
 	// In a real implementation, you'd use syscall.Statfs or similar
 	if _, err := os.Stat(cfg.BackupDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
@@ -381,92 +398,6 @@ func checkSystemResources() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// runRestore restores database from backup archive
-func runRestore(ctx context.Context, archiveName string) error {
-	fmt.Println("==============================================================")
-	fmt.Println(" Database Restore")
-	fmt.Println("==============================================================")
-
-	// Construct full path to archive
-	archivePath := filepath.Join(cfg.BackupDir, archiveName)
-
-	// Check if archive exists
-	if _, err := os.Stat(archivePath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("backup archive not found: %s", archivePath)
-	}
-
-	// Detect archive type
-	archiveType := detectArchiveType(archiveName)
-	fmt.Printf("Archive: %s\n", archiveName)
-	fmt.Printf("Type: %s\n", archiveType)
-	fmt.Printf("Location: %s\n", archivePath)
-	fmt.Println()
-
-	// Get archive info
-	stat, err := os.Stat(archivePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot access archive: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("Size: %s\n", formatFileSize(stat.Size()))
-	fmt.Printf("Created: %s\n", stat.ModTime().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
-	fmt.Println()
-
-	// Show warning
-	fmt.Println("⚠️  WARNING: This will restore data to the target database.")
-	fmt.Println("   Existing data may be overwritten or merged depending on the restore method.")
-	fmt.Println()
-
-	// For safety, show what would be done without actually doing it
-	switch archiveType {
-	case "Single Database (.dump)":
-		fmt.Println("🔄 Would execute: pg_restore to restore single database")
-		fmt.Printf("   Command: pg_restore -h %s -p %d -U %s -d %s --verbose %s\n",
-			cfg.Host, cfg.Port, cfg.User, cfg.Database, archivePath)
-	case "Single Database (.dump.gz)":
-		fmt.Println("🔄 Would execute: gunzip and pg_restore to restore single database")
-		fmt.Printf("   Command: gunzip -c %s | pg_restore -h %s -p %d -U %s -d %s --verbose\n",
-			archivePath, cfg.Host, cfg.Port, cfg.User, cfg.Database)
-	case "SQL Script (.sql)":
-		if cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
-			fmt.Println("🔄 Would execute: psql to run SQL script")
-			fmt.Printf("   Command: psql -h %s -p %d -U %s -d %s -f %s\n",
-				cfg.Host, cfg.Port, cfg.User, cfg.Database, archivePath)
-		} else if cfg.IsMySQL() {
-			fmt.Println("🔄 Would execute: mysql to run SQL script")
-			fmt.Printf("   Command: %s\n", mysqlRestoreCommand(archivePath, false))
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println("🔄 Would execute: SQL client to run script (database type unknown)")
-		}
-	case "SQL Script (.sql.gz)":
-		if cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
-			fmt.Println("🔄 Would execute: gunzip and psql to run SQL script")
-			fmt.Printf("   Command: gunzip -c %s | psql -h %s -p %d -U %s -d %s\n",
-				archivePath, cfg.Host, cfg.Port, cfg.User, cfg.Database)
-		} else if cfg.IsMySQL() {
-			fmt.Println("🔄 Would execute: gunzip and mysql to run SQL script")
-			fmt.Printf("   Command: %s\n", mysqlRestoreCommand(archivePath, true))
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println("🔄 Would execute: gunzip and SQL client to run script (database type unknown)")
-		}
-	case "Cluster Backup (.tar.gz)":
-		fmt.Println("🔄 Would execute: Extract and restore cluster backup")
-		fmt.Println("   Steps:")
-		fmt.Println("   1. Extract tar.gz archive")
-		fmt.Println("   2. Restore global objects (roles, tablespaces)")
-		fmt.Println("   3. Restore individual databases")
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported archive type: %s", archiveType)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println()
-	fmt.Println("🛡️  SAFETY MODE: Restore command is in preview mode.")
-	fmt.Println("   This shows what would be executed without making changes.")
-	fmt.Println("   To enable actual restore, add --confirm flag (not yet implemented).")
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 func detectArchiveType(filename string) string {
 	switch {
 	case strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".dump.gz"):
@@ -519,25 +450,25 @@ func runVerify(ctx context.Context, archiveName string) error {
 	checksPassed := 0
 
 	// Basic file existence and readability
-	fmt.Print("📁 File accessibility... ")
+	fmt.Print("[CHK] File accessibility... ")
 	if file, err := os.Open(archivePath); err != nil {
-		fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+		fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 	} else {
 		file.Close()
-		fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+		fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 		checksPassed++
 	}
 	checksRun++
 
 	// File size sanity check
-	fmt.Print("📏 File size check... ")
+	fmt.Print("[CHK] File size check... ")
 	if stat.Size() == 0 {
-		fmt.Println("❌ FAILED: File is empty")
+		fmt.Println("[FAIL] FAILED: File is empty")
 	} else if stat.Size() < 100 {
-		fmt.Println("⚠️  WARNING: File is very small (< 100 bytes)")
+		fmt.Println("[WARN] WARNING: File is very small (< 100 bytes)")
 		checksPassed++
 	} else {
-		fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+		fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 		checksPassed++
 	}
 	checksRun++
@@ -545,51 +476,51 @@ func runVerify(ctx context.Context, archiveName string) error {
 	// Type-specific verification
 	switch archiveType {
 	case "Single Database (.dump)":
-		fmt.Print("🔍 PostgreSQL dump format check... ")
+		fmt.Print("[CHK] PostgreSQL dump format check... ")
 		if err := verifyPgDump(archivePath); err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+			fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 		} else {
-			fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+			fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 			checksPassed++
 		}
 		checksRun++
 
 	case "Single Database (.dump.gz)":
-		fmt.Print("🔍 PostgreSQL dump format check (gzip)... ")
+		fmt.Print("[CHK] PostgreSQL dump format check (gzip)... ")
 		if err := verifyPgDumpGzip(archivePath); err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+			fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 		} else {
-			fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+			fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 			checksPassed++
 		}
 		checksRun++
 
 	case "SQL Script (.sql)":
-		fmt.Print("📜 SQL script validation... ")
+		fmt.Print("[CHK] SQL script validation... ")
 		if err := verifySqlScript(archivePath); err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+			fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 		} else {
-			fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+			fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 			checksPassed++
 		}
 		checksRun++
 
 	case "SQL Script (.sql.gz)":
-		fmt.Print("📜 SQL script validation (gzip)... ")
+		fmt.Print("[CHK] SQL script validation (gzip)... ")
 		if err := verifyGzipSqlScript(archivePath); err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+			fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 		} else {
-			fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+			fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 			checksPassed++
 		}
 		checksRun++
 
 	case "Cluster Backup (.tar.gz)":
-		fmt.Print("📦 Archive extraction test... ")
+		fmt.Print("[CHK] Archive extraction test... ")
 		if err := verifyTarGz(archivePath); err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("❌ FAILED: %v\n", err)
+			fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
 		} else {
-			fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+			fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 			checksPassed++
 		}
 		checksRun++
@@ -597,11 +528,11 @@ func runVerify(ctx context.Context, archiveName string) error {
 
 	// Check for metadata file
 	metadataPath := archivePath + ".info"
-	fmt.Print("📋 Metadata file check... ")
+	fmt.Print("[CHK] Metadata file check... ")
 	if _, err := os.Stat(metadataPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		fmt.Println("⚠️  WARNING: No metadata file found")
+		fmt.Println("[WARN] WARNING: No metadata file found")
 	} else {
-		fmt.Println("✅ PASSED")
+		fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
 		checksPassed++
 	}
 	checksRun++
@@ -610,13 +541,13 @@ func runVerify(ctx context.Context, archiveName string) error {
 	fmt.Printf("Verification Results: %d/%d checks passed\n", checksPassed, checksRun)
 
 	if checksPassed == checksRun {
-		fmt.Println("🎉 Archive verification completed successfully!")
+		fmt.Println("[SUCCESS] Archive verification completed successfully!")
 		return nil
 	} else if float64(checksPassed)/float64(checksRun) >= 0.8 {
-		fmt.Println("⚠️  Archive verification completed with warnings.")
+		fmt.Println("[WARN] Archive verification completed with warnings.")
 		return nil
 	} else {
-		fmt.Println("❌ Archive verification failed. Archive may be corrupted.")
+		fmt.Println("[FAIL] Archive verification failed. Archive may be corrupted.")
 		return fmt.Errorf("verification failed: %d/%d checks passed", checksPassed, checksRun)
 	}
 }
@@ -648,7 +579,7 @@ func verifyPgDumpGzip(path string) error {
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
 
-	gz, err := gzip.NewReader(file)
+	gz, err := pgzip.NewReader(file)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open gzip stream: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -697,7 +628,7 @@ func verifyGzipSqlScript(path string) error {
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
 
-	gz, err := gzip.NewReader(file)
+	gz, err := pgzip.NewReader(file)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open gzip stream: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -765,33 +696,3 @@ func containsSQLKeywords(content string) bool {
 
 	return false
 }
-
-func mysqlRestoreCommand(archivePath string, compressed bool) string {
-	parts := []string{"mysql"}
-	
-	// Only add -h flag if host is not localhost (to use Unix socket)
-	if cfg.Host != "localhost" && cfg.Host != "127.0.0.1" && cfg.Host != "" {
-		parts = append(parts, "-h", cfg.Host)
-	}
-	
-	parts = append(parts,
-		"-P", fmt.Sprintf("%d", cfg.Port),
-		"-u", cfg.User,
-	)
-
-	if cfg.Password != "" {
-		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("-p'%s'", cfg.Password))
-	}
-
-	if cfg.Database != "" {
-		parts = append(parts, cfg.Database)
-	}
-
-	command := strings.Join(parts, " ")
-
-	if compressed {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("gunzip -c %s | %s", archivePath, command)
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s < %s", command, archivePath)
-}

cmd/report.go

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
+	"dbbackup/internal/report"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var reportCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "report",
+	Short: "Generate compliance reports",
+	Long: `Generate compliance reports for various regulatory frameworks.
+
+Supported frameworks:
+  - soc2      SOC 2 Type II Trust Service Criteria
+  - gdpr      General Data Protection Regulation
+  - hipaa     Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
+  - pci-dss   Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
+  - iso27001  ISO 27001 Information Security Management
+
+Examples:
+  # Generate SOC2 report for the last 90 days
+  dbbackup report generate --type soc2 --days 90
+
+  # Generate HIPAA report as HTML
+  dbbackup report generate --type hipaa --format html --output report.html
+
+  # Show report summary for current period
+  dbbackup report summary --type soc2`,
+}
+
+var reportGenerateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "generate",
+	Short: "Generate a compliance report",
+	Long:  "Generate a compliance report for a specified framework and time period",
+	RunE:  runReportGenerate,
+}
+
+var reportSummaryCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "summary",
+	Short: "Show compliance summary",
+	Long:  "Display a quick compliance summary for the specified framework",
+	RunE:  runReportSummary,
+}
+
+var reportListCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List available frameworks",
+	Long:  "Display all available compliance frameworks",
+	RunE:  runReportList,
+}
+
+var reportControlsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "controls [framework]",
+	Short: "List controls for a framework",
+	Long:  "Display all controls for a specific compliance framework",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE:  runReportControls,
+}
+
+var (
+	reportType      string
+	reportDays      int
+	reportStartDate string
+	reportEndDate   string
+	reportFormat    string
+	reportOutput    string
+	reportCatalog   string
+	reportTitle     string
+	includeEvidence bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(reportCmd)
+	reportCmd.AddCommand(reportGenerateCmd)
+	reportCmd.AddCommand(reportSummaryCmd)
+	reportCmd.AddCommand(reportListCmd)
+	reportCmd.AddCommand(reportControlsCmd)
+
+	// Generate command flags
+	reportGenerateCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&reportType, "type", "t", "soc2", "Report type (soc2, gdpr, hipaa, pci-dss, iso27001)")
+	reportGenerateCmd.Flags().IntVarP(&reportDays, "days", "d", 90, "Number of days to include in report")
+	reportGenerateCmd.Flags().StringVar(&reportStartDate, "start", "", "Start date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
+	reportGenerateCmd.Flags().StringVar(&reportEndDate, "end", "", "End date (YYYY-MM-DD)")
+	reportGenerateCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&reportFormat, "format", "f", "markdown", "Output format (json, markdown, html)")
+	reportGenerateCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&reportOutput, "output", "o", "", "Output file path")
+	reportGenerateCmd.Flags().StringVar(&reportCatalog, "catalog", "", "Path to backup catalog database")
+	reportGenerateCmd.Flags().StringVar(&reportTitle, "title", "", "Custom report title")
+	reportGenerateCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&includeEvidence, "evidence", true, "Include evidence in report")
+
+	// Summary command flags
+	reportSummaryCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&reportType, "type", "t", "soc2", "Report type")
+	reportSummaryCmd.Flags().IntVarP(&reportDays, "days", "d", 90, "Number of days to include")
+	reportSummaryCmd.Flags().StringVar(&reportCatalog, "catalog", "", "Path to backup catalog database")
+}
+
+func runReportGenerate(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	// Determine time period
+	var startDate, endDate time.Time
+	endDate = time.Now()
+
+	if reportStartDate != "" {
+		parsed, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", reportStartDate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid start date: %w", err)
+		}
+		startDate = parsed
+	} else {
+		startDate = endDate.AddDate(0, 0, -reportDays)
+	}
+
+	if reportEndDate != "" {
+		parsed, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", reportEndDate)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid end date: %w", err)
+		}
+		endDate = parsed
+	}
+
+	// Determine report type
+	rptType := parseReportType(reportType)
+	if rptType == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown report type: %s", reportType)
+	}
+
+	// Get catalog path
+	catalogPath := reportCatalog
+	if catalogPath == "" {
+		homeDir, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
+		catalogPath = filepath.Join(homeDir, ".dbbackup", "catalog.db")
+	}
+
+	// Open catalog
+	cat, err := catalog.NewSQLiteCatalog(catalogPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open catalog: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	// Configure generator
+	config := report.ReportConfig{
+		Type:            rptType,
+		PeriodStart:     startDate,
+		PeriodEnd:       endDate,
+		CatalogPath:     catalogPath,
+		OutputFormat:    parseOutputFormat(reportFormat),
+		OutputPath:      reportOutput,
+		IncludeEvidence: includeEvidence,
+	}
+
+	if reportTitle != "" {
+		config.Title = reportTitle
+	}
+
+	// Generate report
+	gen := report.NewGenerator(cat, config)
+	rpt, err := gen.Generate()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate report: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get formatter
+	formatter := report.GetFormatter(config.OutputFormat)
+
+	// Write output
+	var output *os.File
+	if reportOutput != "" {
+		output, err = os.Create(reportOutput)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create output file: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer output.Close()
+	} else {
+		output = os.Stdout
+	}
+
+	if err := formatter.Format(rpt, output); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to format report: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if reportOutput != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("Report generated: %s\n", reportOutput)
+		fmt.Printf("  Type:       %s\n", rpt.Type)
+		fmt.Printf("  Status:     %s %s\n", report.StatusIcon(rpt.Status), rpt.Status)
+		fmt.Printf("  Score:      %.1f%%\n", rpt.Score)
+		fmt.Printf("  Findings:   %d open\n", rpt.Summary.OpenFindings)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runReportSummary(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	endDate := time.Now()
+	startDate := endDate.AddDate(0, 0, -reportDays)
+
+	rptType := parseReportType(reportType)
+	if rptType == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown report type: %s", reportType)
+	}
+
+	// Get catalog path
+	catalogPath := reportCatalog
+	if catalogPath == "" {
+		homeDir, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
+		catalogPath = filepath.Join(homeDir, ".dbbackup", "catalog.db")
+	}
+
+	// Open catalog
+	cat, err := catalog.NewSQLiteCatalog(catalogPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open catalog: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	// Configure and generate
+	config := report.ReportConfig{
+		Type:        rptType,
+		PeriodStart: startDate,
+		PeriodEnd:   endDate,
+		CatalogPath: catalogPath,
+	}
+
+	gen := report.NewGenerator(cat, config)
+	rpt, err := gen.Generate()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate report: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Display console summary
+	formatter := &report.ConsoleFormatter{}
+	return formatter.Format(rpt, os.Stdout)
+}
+
+func runReportList(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	fmt.Println("\nAvailable Compliance Frameworks:")
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Printf("  %-12s %s\n", "soc2", "SOC 2 Type II Trust Service Criteria")
+	fmt.Printf("  %-12s %s\n", "gdpr", "General Data Protection Regulation (EU)")
+	fmt.Printf("  %-12s %s\n", "hipaa", "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act")
+	fmt.Printf("  %-12s %s\n", "pci-dss", "Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard")
+	fmt.Printf("  %-12s %s\n", "iso27001", "ISO 27001 Information Security Management")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("Usage: dbbackup report generate --type <framework>")
+	fmt.Println()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runReportControls(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	rptType := parseReportType(args[0])
+	if rptType == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown report type: %s", args[0])
+	}
+
+	framework := report.GetFramework(rptType)
+	if framework == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no framework defined for: %s", args[0])
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n%s Controls\n", strings.ToUpper(args[0]))
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("=", 60))
+
+	for _, cat := range framework {
+		fmt.Printf("\n%s\n", cat.Name)
+		fmt.Printf("%s\n", cat.Description)
+		fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 40))
+
+		for _, ctrl := range cat.Controls {
+			fmt.Printf("  [%s] %s\n", ctrl.Reference, ctrl.Name)
+			fmt.Printf("          %s\n", ctrl.Description)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseReportType(s string) report.ReportType {
+	switch strings.ToLower(s) {
+	case "soc2", "soc-2", "soc2-type2":
+		return report.ReportSOC2
+	case "gdpr":
+		return report.ReportGDPR
+	case "hipaa":
+		return report.ReportHIPAA
+	case "pci-dss", "pcidss", "pci":
+		return report.ReportPCIDSS
+	case "iso27001", "iso-27001", "iso":
+		return report.ReportISO27001
+	case "custom":
+		return report.ReportCustom
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func parseOutputFormat(s string) report.OutputFormat {
+	switch strings.ToLower(s) {
+	case "json":
+		return report.FormatJSON
+	case "html":
+		return report.FormatHTML
+	case "md", "markdown":
+		return report.FormatMarkdown
+	case "pdf":
+		return report.FormatPDF
+	default:
+		return report.FormatMarkdown
+	}
+}

cmd/restore.go

@@ -4,13 +4,20 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
+	"dbbackup/internal/backup"
+	"dbbackup/internal/cloud"
+	"dbbackup/internal/config"
 	"dbbackup/internal/database"
+	"dbbackup/internal/notify"
+	"dbbackup/internal/pitr"
+	"dbbackup/internal/progress"
 	"dbbackup/internal/restore"
 	"dbbackup/internal/security"
 
@@ -18,15 +25,48 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	restoreConfirm   bool
-	restoreDryRun    bool
-	restoreForce     bool
-	restoreClean     bool
-	restoreCreate    bool
-	restoreJobs      int
-	restoreTarget    string
-	restoreVerbose   bool
-	restoreNoProgress bool
+	restoreConfirm       bool
+	restoreDryRun        bool
+	restoreForce         bool
+	restoreClean         bool
+	restoreCreate        bool
+	restoreJobs          int
+	restoreParallelDBs   int    // Number of parallel database restores
+	restoreProfile       string // Resource profile: conservative, balanced, aggressive
+	restoreTarget        string
+	restoreVerbose       bool
+	restoreNoProgress    bool
+	restoreWorkdir       string
+	restoreCleanCluster  bool
+	restoreDiagnose      bool   // Run diagnosis before restore
+	restoreSaveDebugLog  string // Path to save debug log on failure
+	restoreDebugLocks    bool   // Enable detailed lock debugging
+	restoreOOMProtection bool   // Enable OOM protection for large restores
+	restoreLowMemory     bool   // Force low-memory mode for constrained systems
+
+	// Single database extraction from cluster flags
+	restoreDatabase  string // Single database to extract/restore from cluster
+	restoreDatabases string // Comma-separated list of databases to extract
+	restoreOutputDir string // Extract to directory (no restore)
+	restoreListDBs   bool   // List databases in cluster backup
+
+	// Diagnose flags
+	diagnoseJSON     bool
+	diagnoseDeep     bool
+	diagnoseKeepTemp bool
+
+	// Encryption flags
+	restoreEncryptionKeyFile string
+	restoreEncryptionKeyEnv  string = "DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY"
+
+	// PITR restore flags (additional to pitr.go)
+	pitrBaseBackup  string
+	pitrWALArchive  string
+	pitrTargetDir   string
+	pitrInclusive   bool
+	pitrSkipExtract bool
+	pitrAutoStart   bool
+	pitrMonitor     bool
 )
 
 // restoreCmd represents the restore command
@@ -85,6 +125,9 @@ Examples:
   # Restore to different database
   dbbackup restore single mydb.dump.gz --target mydb_test --confirm
 
+  # Memory-constrained server (single-threaded, minimal memory)
+  dbbackup restore single mydb.dump.gz --profile=conservative --confirm
+
   # Clean target database before restore
   dbbackup restore single mydb.sql.gz --clean --confirm
 
@@ -104,6 +147,11 @@ var restoreClusterCmd = &cobra.Command{
 This command restores all databases that were backed up together
 in a cluster backup operation.
 
+Single Database Extraction:
+  Use --list-databases to see available databases
+  Use --database to extract/restore a specific database
+  Use --output-dir to extract without restoring
+
 Safety features:
   - Dry-run by default (use --confirm to execute)
   - Archive validation and listing
@@ -111,14 +159,41 @@ Safety features:
   - Sequential database restoration
 
 Examples:
+  # List databases in cluster backup
+  dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --list-databases
+
+  # Extract single database (no restore)
+  dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --database myapp --output-dir /tmp/extract
+
+  # Restore single database from cluster
+  dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --database myapp --confirm
+
+  # Restore single database with different name
+  dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --database myapp --target myapp_test --confirm
+
+  # Extract multiple databases
+  dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --databases "app1,app2,app3" --output-dir /tmp/extract
+
   # Preview cluster restore
   dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup_20240101_120000.tar.gz
 
   # Restore full cluster
   dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup_20240101_120000.tar.gz --confirm
 
-  # Use parallel decompression
-  dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz --jobs 4 --confirm
+	# Memory-constrained server (conservative profile)
+	dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz --profile=conservative --confirm
+
+	# Maximum performance (dedicated server)
+	dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz --profile=aggressive --confirm
+
+	# Use parallel decompression
+	dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz --jobs 4 --confirm
+
+	# Use alternative working directory (for VMs with small system disk)
+	dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz --workdir /mnt/storage/restore_tmp --confirm
+
+	# Disaster recovery: drop all existing databases first (clean slate)
+	dbbackup restore cluster cluster_backup.tar.gz --clean-cluster --confirm
 `,
 	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
 	RunE: runRestoreCluster,
@@ -140,11 +215,102 @@ Shows information about each archive:
 	RunE: runRestoreList,
 }
 
+// restorePITRCmd performs Point-in-Time Recovery
+var restorePITRCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "pitr",
+	Short: "Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) restore",
+	Long: `Restore PostgreSQL database to a specific point in time using WAL archives.
+
+PITR allows restoring to any point in time, not just the backup moment.
+Requires a base backup and continuous WAL archives.
+
+Recovery Target Types:
+  --target-time      Restore to specific timestamp
+  --target-xid       Restore to transaction ID
+  --target-lsn       Restore to Log Sequence Number
+  --target-name      Restore to named restore point
+  --target-immediate Restore to earliest consistent point
+
+Examples:
+  # Restore to specific time
+  dbbackup restore pitr \\
+    --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \\
+    --wal-archive /backups/wal/ \\
+    --target-time "2024-11-26 12:00:00" \\
+    --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/main
+
+  # Restore to transaction ID
+  dbbackup restore pitr \\
+    --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \\
+    --wal-archive /backups/wal/ \\
+    --target-xid 1000000 \\
+    --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/main \\
+    --auto-start
+
+  # Restore to LSN
+  dbbackup restore pitr \\
+    --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \\
+    --wal-archive /backups/wal/ \\
+    --target-lsn "0/3000000" \\
+    --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/main
+
+  # Restore to earliest consistent point
+  dbbackup restore pitr \\
+    --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \\
+    --wal-archive /backups/wal/ \\
+    --target-immediate \\
+    --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/main
+`,
+	RunE: runRestorePITR,
+}
+
+// restoreDiagnoseCmd diagnoses backup files before restore
+var restoreDiagnoseCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "diagnose [archive-file]",
+	Short: "Diagnose backup file integrity and format",
+	Long: `Perform deep analysis of backup files to detect issues before restore.
+
+This command validates backup archives and provides detailed diagnostics
+including truncation detection, format verification, and COPY block integrity.
+
+Use this when:
+  - Restore fails with syntax errors
+  - You suspect backup corruption or truncation
+  - You want to verify backup integrity before restore
+  - Restore reports millions of errors
+
+Checks performed:
+  - File format detection (custom dump vs SQL)
+  - PGDMP signature verification
+  - Compression integrity validation (pgzip)
+  - COPY block termination check
+  - pg_restore --list verification
+  - Cluster archive structure validation
+
+Examples:
+  # Diagnose a single dump file
+  dbbackup restore diagnose mydb.dump.gz
+
+  # Diagnose with verbose output
+  dbbackup restore diagnose mydb.sql.gz --verbose
+
+  # Diagnose cluster archive and all contained dumps
+  dbbackup restore diagnose cluster_backup.tar.gz --deep
+
+  # Output as JSON for scripting
+  dbbackup restore diagnose mydb.dump --json
+`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runRestoreDiagnose,
+}
+
 func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(restoreCmd)
 	restoreCmd.AddCommand(restoreSingleCmd)
 	restoreCmd.AddCommand(restoreClusterCmd)
 	restoreCmd.AddCommand(restoreListCmd)
+	restoreCmd.AddCommand(restorePITRCmd)
+	restoreCmd.AddCommand(restoreDiagnoseCmd)
 
 	// Single restore flags
 	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreConfirm, "confirm", false, "Confirm and execute restore (required)")
@@ -153,20 +319,69 @@ func init() {
 	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreClean, "clean", false, "Drop and recreate target database")
 	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreCreate, "create", false, "Create target database if it doesn't exist")
 	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreTarget, "target", "", "Target database name (defaults to original)")
+	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreProfile, "profile", "balanced", "Resource profile: conservative (--parallel=1, low memory), balanced, aggressive (max performance)")
 	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreVerbose, "verbose", false, "Show detailed restore progress")
 	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreNoProgress, "no-progress", false, "Disable progress indicators")
+	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreEncryptionKeyFile, "encryption-key-file", "", "Path to encryption key file (required for encrypted backups)")
+	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreEncryptionKeyEnv, "encryption-key-env", "DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY", "Environment variable containing encryption key")
+	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreDiagnose, "diagnose", false, "Run deep diagnosis before restore to detect corruption/truncation")
+	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreSaveDebugLog, "save-debug-log", "", "Save detailed error report to file on failure (e.g., /tmp/restore-debug.json)")
+	restoreSingleCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreDebugLocks, "debug-locks", false, "Enable detailed lock debugging (captures PostgreSQL config, Guard decisions, boost attempts)")
 
 	// Cluster restore flags
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreListDBs, "list-databases", false, "List databases in cluster backup and exit")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreDatabase, "database", "", "Extract/restore single database from cluster")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreDatabases, "databases", "", "Extract multiple databases (comma-separated)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreOutputDir, "output-dir", "", "Extract to directory without restoring (requires --database or --databases)")
 	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreConfirm, "confirm", false, "Confirm and execute restore (required)")
 	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreDryRun, "dry-run", false, "Show what would be done without executing")
 	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreForce, "force", false, "Skip safety checks and confirmations")
-	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().IntVar(&restoreJobs, "jobs", 0, "Number of parallel decompression jobs (0 = auto)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreCleanCluster, "clean-cluster", false, "Drop all existing user databases before restore (disaster recovery)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreProfile, "profile", "conservative", "Resource profile: conservative (single-threaded, prevents lock issues), balanced (auto-detect), aggressive (max speed)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().IntVar(&restoreJobs, "jobs", 0, "Number of parallel decompression jobs (0 = auto, overrides profile)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().IntVar(&restoreParallelDBs, "parallel-dbs", 0, "Number of databases to restore in parallel (0 = use profile, 1 = sequential, -1 = auto-detect, overrides profile)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreWorkdir, "workdir", "", "Working directory for extraction (use when system disk is small, e.g. /mnt/storage/restore_tmp)")
 	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreVerbose, "verbose", false, "Show detailed restore progress")
 	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreNoProgress, "no-progress", false, "Disable progress indicators")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreEncryptionKeyFile, "encryption-key-file", "", "Path to encryption key file (required for encrypted backups)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreEncryptionKeyEnv, "encryption-key-env", "DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY", "Environment variable containing encryption key")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreDiagnose, "diagnose", false, "Run deep diagnosis on all dumps before restore")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreSaveDebugLog, "save-debug-log", "", "Save detailed error report to file on failure (e.g., /tmp/restore-debug.json)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreDebugLocks, "debug-locks", false, "Enable detailed lock debugging (captures PostgreSQL config, Guard decisions, boost attempts)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreClean, "clean", false, "Drop and recreate target database (for single DB restore)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreCreate, "create", false, "Create target database if it doesn't exist (for single DB restore)")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreOOMProtection, "oom-protection", false, "Enable OOM protection: disable swap, tune PostgreSQL memory, protect from OOM killer")
+	restoreClusterCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreLowMemory, "low-memory", false, "Force low-memory mode: single-threaded restore with minimal memory (use for <8GB RAM or very large backups)")
+
+	// PITR restore flags
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pitrBaseBackup, "base-backup", "", "Path to base backup file (.tar.gz) (required)")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pitrWALArchive, "wal-archive", "", "Path to WAL archive directory (required)")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pitrTargetTime, "target-time", "", "Restore to timestamp (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pitrTargetXID, "target-xid", "", "Restore to transaction ID")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pitrTargetLSN, "target-lsn", "", "Restore to LSN (e.g., 0/3000000)")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pitrTargetName, "target-name", "", "Restore to named restore point")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&pitrTargetImmediate, "target-immediate", false, "Restore to earliest consistent point")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pitrRecoveryAction, "target-action", "promote", "Action after recovery (promote|pause|shutdown)")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pitrTargetDir, "target-dir", "", "PostgreSQL data directory (required)")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().StringVar(&pitrWALSource, "timeline", "latest", "Timeline to follow (latest or timeline ID)")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&pitrInclusive, "inclusive", true, "Include target transaction/time")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&pitrSkipExtract, "skip-extraction", false, "Skip base backup extraction (data dir exists)")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&pitrAutoStart, "auto-start", false, "Automatically start PostgreSQL after setup")
+	restorePITRCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&pitrMonitor, "monitor", false, "Monitor recovery progress (requires --auto-start)")
+
+	restorePITRCmd.MarkFlagRequired("base-backup")
+	restorePITRCmd.MarkFlagRequired("wal-archive")
+	restorePITRCmd.MarkFlagRequired("target-dir")
+
+	// Diagnose flags
+	restoreDiagnoseCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&diagnoseJSON, "json", false, "Output diagnosis as JSON")
+	restoreDiagnoseCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&diagnoseDeep, "deep", false, "For cluster archives, extract and diagnose all contained dumps")
+	restoreDiagnoseCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&diagnoseKeepTemp, "keep-temp", false, "Keep temporary extraction directory (for debugging)")
+	restoreDiagnoseCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreVerbose, "verbose", false, "Show detailed analysis progress")
 }
 
-// runRestoreSingle restores a single database
-func runRestoreSingle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+// runRestoreDiagnose diagnoses backup files
+func runRestoreDiagnose(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	archivePath := args[0]
 
 	// Convert to absolute path
@@ -183,6 +398,166 @@ func runRestoreSingle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("archive not found: %s", archivePath)
 	}
 
+	log.Info("[DIAG] Diagnosing backup file", "path", archivePath)
+
+	diagnoser := restore.NewDiagnoser(log, restoreVerbose)
+
+	// Check if it's a cluster archive that needs deep analysis
+	format := restore.DetectArchiveFormat(archivePath)
+
+	if format.IsClusterBackup() && diagnoseDeep {
+		// Create temp directory for extraction in configured WorkDir
+		workDir := cfg.GetEffectiveWorkDir()
+		tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(workDir, "dbbackup-diagnose-*")
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp directory in %s: %w", workDir, err)
+		}
+
+		if !diagnoseKeepTemp {
+			defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+		} else {
+			log.Info("Temp directory preserved", "path", tempDir)
+		}
+
+		log.Info("Extracting cluster archive for deep analysis...")
+
+		// Extract and diagnose all dumps
+		results, err := diagnoser.DiagnoseClusterDumps(archivePath, tempDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cluster diagnosis failed: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Output results
+		var hasErrors bool
+		for _, result := range results {
+			if diagnoseJSON {
+				diagnoser.PrintDiagnosisJSON(result)
+			} else {
+				diagnoser.PrintDiagnosis(result)
+			}
+			if !result.IsValid {
+				hasErrors = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Summary
+		if !diagnoseJSON {
+			fmt.Println("\n" + strings.Repeat("=", 70))
+			fmt.Printf("[SUMMARY] CLUSTER SUMMARY: %d databases analyzed\n", len(results))
+
+			validCount := 0
+			for _, r := range results {
+				if r.IsValid {
+					validCount++
+				}
+			}
+
+			if validCount == len(results) {
+				fmt.Println("[OK] All dumps are valid")
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("[FAIL] %d/%d dumps have issues\n", len(results)-validCount, len(results))
+			}
+			fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("=", 70))
+		}
+
+		if hasErrors {
+			return fmt.Errorf("one or more dumps have validation errors")
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Single file diagnosis
+	result, err := diagnoser.DiagnoseFile(archivePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("diagnosis failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if diagnoseJSON {
+		diagnoser.PrintDiagnosisJSON(result)
+	} else {
+		diagnoser.PrintDiagnosis(result)
+	}
+
+	if !result.IsValid {
+		return fmt.Errorf("backup file has validation errors")
+	}
+
+	log.Info("[OK] Backup file appears valid")
+	return nil
+}
+
+// runRestoreSingle restores a single database
+func runRestoreSingle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	archivePath := args[0]
+
+	// Apply resource profile
+	if err := config.ApplyProfile(cfg, restoreProfile, restoreJobs, 0); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Invalid profile, using balanced", "error", err)
+		restoreProfile = "balanced"
+		_ = config.ApplyProfile(cfg, restoreProfile, restoreJobs, 0)
+	}
+	if cfg.Debug && restoreProfile != "balanced" {
+		log.Info("Using restore profile", "profile", restoreProfile)
+	}
+
+	// Check if this is a cloud URI
+	var cleanupFunc func() error
+
+	if cloud.IsCloudURI(archivePath) {
+		log.Info("Detected cloud URI, downloading backup...", "uri", archivePath)
+
+		// Download from cloud
+		result, err := restore.DownloadFromCloudURI(cmd.Context(), archivePath, restore.DownloadOptions{
+			VerifyChecksum: true,
+			KeepLocal:      false, // Delete after restore
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to download from cloud: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		archivePath = result.LocalPath
+		cleanupFunc = result.Cleanup
+
+		// Ensure cleanup happens on exit
+		defer func() {
+			if cleanupFunc != nil {
+				if err := cleanupFunc(); err != nil {
+					log.Warn("Failed to cleanup temp files", "error", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+
+		log.Info("Download completed", "local_path", archivePath)
+	} else {
+		// Convert to absolute path for local files
+		if !filepath.IsAbs(archivePath) {
+			absPath, err := filepath.Abs(archivePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid archive path: %w", err)
+			}
+			archivePath = absPath
+		}
+
+		// Check if file exists
+		if _, err := os.Stat(archivePath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("backup archive not found at %s. Check path or use cloud:// URI for remote backups: %w", archivePath, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if backup is encrypted and decrypt if necessary
+	if backup.IsBackupEncrypted(archivePath) {
+		log.Info("Encrypted backup detected, decrypting...")
+		key, err := loadEncryptionKey(restoreEncryptionKeyFile, restoreEncryptionKeyEnv)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("encrypted backup requires encryption key: %w", err)
+		}
+		// Decrypt in-place (same path)
+		if err := backup.DecryptBackupFile(archivePath, archivePath, key, log); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decryption failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		log.Info("Decryption completed successfully")
+	}
+
 	// Detect format
 	format := restore.DetectArchiveFormat(archivePath)
 	if format == restore.FormatUnknown {
@@ -236,7 +611,7 @@ func runRestoreSingle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	isDryRun := restoreDryRun || !restoreConfirm
 
 	if isDryRun {
-		fmt.Println("\n🔍 DRY-RUN MODE - No changes will be made")
+		fmt.Println("\n[DRY-RUN] DRY-RUN MODE - No changes will be made")
 		fmt.Printf("\nWould restore:\n")
 		fmt.Printf("  Archive: %s\n", archivePath)
 		fmt.Printf("  Format: %s\n", format.String())
@@ -257,6 +632,18 @@ func runRestoreSingle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	// Create restore engine
 	engine := restore.New(cfg, log, db)
 
+	// Enable debug logging if requested
+	if restoreSaveDebugLog != "" {
+		engine.SetDebugLogPath(restoreSaveDebugLog)
+		log.Info("Debug logging enabled", "output", restoreSaveDebugLog)
+	}
+
+	// Enable lock debugging if requested (single restore)
+	if restoreDebugLocks {
+		cfg.DebugLocks = true
+		log.Info("🔍 Lock debugging enabled - will capture PostgreSQL lock config, Guard decisions, boost attempts")
+	}
+
 	// Setup signal handling
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
@@ -264,30 +651,83 @@ func runRestoreSingle(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
 	signal.Notify(sigChan, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	defer signal.Stop(sigChan) // Ensure signal cleanup on exit
-	
+
 	go func() {
 		<-sigChan
 		log.Warn("Restore interrupted by user")
 		cancel()
 	}()
 
+	// Run pre-restore diagnosis if requested
+	if restoreDiagnose {
+		log.Info("[DIAG] Running pre-restore diagnosis...")
+
+		diagnoser := restore.NewDiagnoser(log, restoreVerbose)
+		result, err := diagnoser.DiagnoseFile(archivePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("diagnosis failed: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		diagnoser.PrintDiagnosis(result)
+
+		if !result.IsValid {
+			log.Error("[FAIL] Pre-restore diagnosis found issues")
+			if result.IsTruncated {
+				log.Error("   The backup file appears to be TRUNCATED")
+			}
+			if result.IsCorrupted {
+				log.Error("   The backup file appears to be CORRUPTED")
+			}
+			fmt.Println("\nUse --force to attempt restore anyway.")
+
+			if !restoreForce {
+				return fmt.Errorf("aborting restore due to backup file issues")
+			}
+			log.Warn("Continuing despite diagnosis errors (--force enabled)")
+		} else {
+			log.Info("[OK] Backup file passed diagnosis")
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Execute restore
 	log.Info("Starting restore...", "database", targetDB)
-	
+
 	// Audit log: restore start
 	user := security.GetCurrentUser()
 	startTime := time.Now()
 	auditLogger.LogRestoreStart(user, targetDB, archivePath)
 
+	// Notify: restore started
+	if notifyManager != nil {
+		notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventRestoreStarted, notify.SeverityInfo, "Database restore started").
+			WithDatabase(targetDB).
+			WithDetail("archive", filepath.Base(archivePath)))
+	}
+
 	if err := engine.RestoreSingle(ctx, archivePath, targetDB, restoreClean, restoreCreate); err != nil {
 		auditLogger.LogRestoreFailed(user, targetDB, err)
+		// Notify: restore failed
+		if notifyManager != nil {
+			notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventRestoreFailed, notify.SeverityError, "Database restore failed").
+				WithDatabase(targetDB).
+				WithError(err).
+				WithDuration(time.Since(startTime)))
+		}
 		return fmt.Errorf("restore failed: %w", err)
 	}
-	
+
 	// Audit log: restore success
 	auditLogger.LogRestoreComplete(user, targetDB, time.Since(startTime))
 
-	log.Info("✅ Restore completed successfully", "database", targetDB)
+	// Notify: restore completed
+	if notifyManager != nil {
+		notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventRestoreCompleted, notify.SeveritySuccess, "Database restore completed successfully").
+			WithDatabase(targetDB).
+			WithDuration(time.Since(startTime)).
+			WithDetail("archive", filepath.Base(archivePath)))
+	}
+
+	log.Info("[OK] Restore completed successfully", "database", targetDB)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -309,6 +749,217 @@ func runRestoreCluster(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("archive not found: %s", archivePath)
 	}
 
+	// Handle --list-databases flag
+	if restoreListDBs {
+		return runListDatabases(archivePath)
+	}
+
+	// Handle single/multiple database extraction
+	if restoreDatabase != "" || restoreDatabases != "" {
+		return runExtractDatabases(archivePath)
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise proceed with full cluster restore
+	return runFullClusterRestore(archivePath)
+}
+
+// runListDatabases lists all databases in a cluster backup
+func runListDatabases(archivePath string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	log.Info("Scanning cluster backup", "archive", filepath.Base(archivePath))
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	databases, err := restore.ListDatabasesInCluster(ctx, archivePath, log)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list databases: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("📦 Databases in cluster backup:\n")
+	var totalSize int64
+	for _, db := range databases {
+		sizeStr := formatSize(db.Size)
+		fmt.Printf("  - %-30s (%s)\n", db.Name, sizeStr)
+		totalSize += db.Size
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\nTotal: %s across %d database(s)\n", formatSize(totalSize), len(databases))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// runExtractDatabases extracts single or multiple databases from cluster backup
+func runExtractDatabases(archivePath string) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Setup signal handling
+	sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(sigChan, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer signal.Stop(sigChan)
+
+	go func() {
+		<-sigChan
+		log.Warn("Extraction interrupted by user")
+		cancel()
+	}()
+
+	// Single database extraction
+	if restoreDatabase != "" {
+		return handleSingleDatabaseExtraction(ctx, archivePath, restoreDatabase)
+	}
+
+	// Multiple database extraction
+	if restoreDatabases != "" {
+		return handleMultipleDatabaseExtraction(ctx, archivePath, restoreDatabases)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// handleSingleDatabaseExtraction handles single database extraction or restore
+func handleSingleDatabaseExtraction(ctx context.Context, archivePath, dbName string) error {
+	// Extract-only mode (no restore)
+	if restoreOutputDir != "" {
+		return extractSingleDatabase(ctx, archivePath, dbName, restoreOutputDir)
+	}
+
+	// Restore mode
+	if !restoreConfirm {
+		fmt.Println("\n[DRY-RUN] DRY-RUN MODE - No changes will be made")
+		fmt.Printf("\nWould extract and restore:\n")
+		fmt.Printf("  Database: %s\n", dbName)
+		fmt.Printf("  From: %s\n", archivePath)
+		targetDB := restoreTarget
+		if targetDB == "" {
+			targetDB = dbName
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("  Target: %s\n", targetDB)
+		if restoreClean {
+			fmt.Printf("  Clean: true (drop and recreate)\n")
+		}
+		if restoreCreate {
+			fmt.Printf("  Create: true (create if missing)\n")
+		}
+		fmt.Println("\nTo execute this restore, add --confirm flag")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Create database instance
+	db, err := database.New(cfg, log)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create database instance: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	// Create restore engine
+	engine := restore.New(cfg, log, db)
+
+	// Determine target database name
+	targetDB := restoreTarget
+	if targetDB == "" {
+		targetDB = dbName
+	}
+
+	log.Info("Restoring single database from cluster", "database", dbName, "target", targetDB)
+
+	// Restore single database from cluster
+	if err := engine.RestoreSingleFromCluster(ctx, archivePath, dbName, targetDB, restoreClean, restoreCreate); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("restore failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n✅ Successfully restored '%s' as '%s'\n", dbName, targetDB)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extractSingleDatabase extracts a single database without restoring
+func extractSingleDatabase(ctx context.Context, archivePath, dbName, outputDir string) error {
+	log.Info("Extracting database", "database", dbName, "output", outputDir)
+
+	// Create progress indicator
+	prog := progress.NewIndicator(!restoreNoProgress, "dots")
+
+	extractedPath, err := restore.ExtractDatabaseFromCluster(ctx, archivePath, dbName, outputDir, log, prog)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("extraction failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n✅ Extracted: %s\n", extractedPath)
+	fmt.Printf("   Database: %s\n", dbName)
+	fmt.Printf("   Location: %s\n", outputDir)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// handleMultipleDatabaseExtraction handles multiple database extraction
+func handleMultipleDatabaseExtraction(ctx context.Context, archivePath, databases string) error {
+	if restoreOutputDir == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--output-dir required when using --databases")
+	}
+
+	// Parse database list
+	dbNames := strings.Split(databases, ",")
+	for i := range dbNames {
+		dbNames[i] = strings.TrimSpace(dbNames[i])
+	}
+
+	log.Info("Extracting multiple databases", "count", len(dbNames), "output", restoreOutputDir)
+
+	// Create progress indicator
+	prog := progress.NewIndicator(!restoreNoProgress, "dots")
+
+	extractedPaths, err := restore.ExtractMultipleDatabasesFromCluster(ctx, archivePath, dbNames, restoreOutputDir, log, prog)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("extraction failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n✅ Extracted %d database(s):\n", len(extractedPaths))
+	for dbName, path := range extractedPaths {
+		fmt.Printf("   - %s → %s\n", dbName, filepath.Base(path))
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("   Location: %s\n", restoreOutputDir)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// runFullClusterRestore performs a full cluster restore
+func runFullClusterRestore(archivePath string) error {
+
+	// Apply resource profile
+	if err := config.ApplyProfile(cfg, restoreProfile, restoreJobs, restoreParallelDBs); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Invalid profile, using balanced", "error", err)
+		restoreProfile = "balanced"
+		_ = config.ApplyProfile(cfg, restoreProfile, restoreJobs, restoreParallelDBs)
+	}
+	if cfg.Debug || restoreProfile != "balanced" {
+		log.Info("Using restore profile", "profile", restoreProfile, "parallel_dbs", cfg.ClusterParallelism, "jobs", cfg.Jobs)
+	}
+
+	// Convert to absolute path
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(archivePath) {
+		absPath, err := filepath.Abs(archivePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid archive path: %w", err)
+		}
+		archivePath = absPath
+	}
+
+	// Check if file exists
+	if _, err := os.Stat(archivePath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("archive not found: %s", archivePath)
+	}
+
+	// Check if backup is encrypted and decrypt if necessary
+	if backup.IsBackupEncrypted(archivePath) {
+		log.Info("Encrypted cluster backup detected, decrypting...")
+		key, err := loadEncryptionKey(restoreEncryptionKeyFile, restoreEncryptionKeyEnv)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("encrypted backup requires encryption key: %w", err)
+		}
+		// Decrypt in-place (same path)
+		if err := backup.DecryptBackupFile(archivePath, archivePath, key, log); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decryption failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		log.Info("Cluster decryption completed successfully")
+	}
+
 	// Verify it's a cluster backup
 	format := restore.DetectArchiveFormat(archivePath)
 	if !format.IsClusterBackup() {
@@ -328,9 +979,27 @@ func runRestoreCluster(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("archive validation failed: %w", err)
 		}
 
+		// Determine where to check disk space
+		checkDir := cfg.BackupDir
+		if restoreWorkdir != "" {
+			checkDir = restoreWorkdir
+
+			// Verify workdir exists or create it
+			if _, err := os.Stat(restoreWorkdir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				log.Warn("Working directory does not exist, will be created", "path", restoreWorkdir)
+				if err := os.MkdirAll(restoreWorkdir, 0755); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("cannot create working directory: %w", err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			log.Warn("[WARN] Using alternative working directory for extraction")
+			log.Warn("    This is recommended when system disk space is limited")
+			log.Warn("    Location: " + restoreWorkdir)
+		}
+
 		log.Info("Checking disk space...")
 		multiplier := 4.0 // Cluster needs more space for extraction
-		if err := safety.CheckDiskSpace(archivePath, multiplier); err != nil {
+		if err := safety.CheckDiskSpaceAt(archivePath, checkDir, multiplier); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("disk space check failed: %w", err)
 		}
 
@@ -338,30 +1007,99 @@ func runRestoreCluster(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		if err := safety.VerifyTools("postgres"); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("tool verification failed: %w", err)
 		}
-	}
-
-	// Dry-run mode or confirmation required
-	isDryRun := restoreDryRun || !restoreConfirm
-
-	if isDryRun {
-		fmt.Println("\n🔍 DRY-RUN MODE - No changes will be made")
-		fmt.Printf("\nWould restore cluster:\n")
-		fmt.Printf("  Archive: %s\n", archivePath)
-		fmt.Printf("  Parallel Jobs: %d (0 = auto)\n", restoreJobs)
-		fmt.Println("\nTo execute this restore, add --confirm flag")
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// Create database instance
+	} // Create database instance for pre-checks
 	db, err := database.New(cfg, log)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create database instance: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer db.Close()
 
+	// Check existing databases if --clean-cluster is enabled
+	var existingDBs []string
+	if restoreCleanCluster {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		if err := db.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect to database: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		allDBs, err := db.ListDatabases(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to list databases: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Filter out system databases (keep postgres, template0, template1)
+		systemDBs := map[string]bool{
+			"postgres":  true,
+			"template0": true,
+			"template1": true,
+		}
+
+		for _, dbName := range allDBs {
+			if !systemDBs[dbName] {
+				existingDBs = append(existingDBs, dbName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Dry-run mode or confirmation required
+	isDryRun := restoreDryRun || !restoreConfirm
+
+	if isDryRun {
+		fmt.Println("\n[DRY-RUN] DRY-RUN MODE - No changes will be made")
+		fmt.Printf("\nWould restore cluster:\n")
+		fmt.Printf("  Archive: %s\n", archivePath)
+		fmt.Printf("  Parallel Jobs: %d (0 = auto)\n", restoreJobs)
+		if restoreWorkdir != "" {
+			fmt.Printf("  Working Directory: %s (alternative extraction location)\n", restoreWorkdir)
+		}
+		if restoreCleanCluster {
+			fmt.Printf("  Clean Cluster: true (will drop %d existing database(s))\n", len(existingDBs))
+			if len(existingDBs) > 0 {
+				fmt.Printf("\n[WARN] Databases to be dropped:\n")
+				for _, dbName := range existingDBs {
+					fmt.Printf("    - %s\n", dbName)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Println("\nTo execute this restore, add --confirm flag")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Warning for clean-cluster
+	if restoreCleanCluster && len(existingDBs) > 0 {
+		log.Warn("[!!] Clean cluster mode enabled")
+		log.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("   %d existing database(s) will be DROPPED before restore!", len(existingDBs)))
+		for _, dbName := range existingDBs {
+			log.Warn("   - " + dbName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Override cluster parallelism if --parallel-dbs is specified
+	if restoreParallelDBs == -1 {
+		// Auto-detect optimal parallelism based on system resources
+		autoParallel := restore.CalculateOptimalParallel()
+		cfg.ClusterParallelism = autoParallel
+		log.Info("Auto-detected optimal parallelism for database restores", "parallel_dbs", autoParallel, "mode", "auto")
+	} else if restoreParallelDBs > 0 {
+		cfg.ClusterParallelism = restoreParallelDBs
+		log.Info("Using custom parallelism for database restores", "parallel_dbs", restoreParallelDBs)
+	}
+
 	// Create restore engine
 	engine := restore.New(cfg, log, db)
 
+	// Enable debug logging if requested
+	if restoreSaveDebugLog != "" {
+		engine.SetDebugLogPath(restoreSaveDebugLog)
+		log.Info("Debug logging enabled", "output", restoreSaveDebugLog)
+	}
+
+	// Enable lock debugging if requested (cluster restore)
+	if restoreDebugLocks {
+		cfg.DebugLocks = true
+		log.Info("🔍 Lock debugging enabled - will capture PostgreSQL lock config, Guard decisions, boost attempts")
+	}
+
 	// Setup signal handling
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
@@ -369,30 +1107,148 @@ func runRestoreCluster(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
 	signal.Notify(sigChan, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	defer signal.Stop(sigChan) // Ensure signal cleanup on exit
-	
+
 	go func() {
 		<-sigChan
 		log.Warn("Restore interrupted by user")
 		cancel()
 	}()
 
+	// Drop existing databases if clean-cluster is enabled
+	if restoreCleanCluster && len(existingDBs) > 0 {
+		log.Info("Dropping existing databases before restore...")
+		for _, dbName := range existingDBs {
+			log.Info("Dropping database", "name", dbName)
+			// Use CLI-based drop to avoid connection issues
+			dropCmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "psql",
+				"-h", cfg.Host,
+				"-p", fmt.Sprintf("%d", cfg.Port),
+				"-U", cfg.User,
+				"-d", "postgres",
+				"-c", fmt.Sprintf("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS \"%s\"", dbName),
+			)
+			if err := dropCmd.Run(); err != nil {
+				log.Warn("Failed to drop database", "name", dbName, "error", err)
+				// Continue with other databases
+			}
+		}
+		log.Info("Database cleanup completed")
+	}
+
+	// OPTIMIZATION: Pre-extract archive once for both diagnosis and restore
+	// This avoids extracting the same tar.gz twice (saves 5-10 min on large clusters)
+	var extractedDir string
+	var extractErr error
+
+	if restoreDiagnose || restoreConfirm {
+		log.Info("Pre-extracting cluster archive (shared for validation and restore)...")
+		extractedDir, extractErr = safety.ValidateAndExtractCluster(ctx, archivePath)
+		if extractErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to extract cluster archive: %w", extractErr)
+		}
+		defer os.RemoveAll(extractedDir) // Cleanup at end
+		log.Info("Archive extracted successfully", "location", extractedDir)
+	}
+
+	// Run pre-restore diagnosis if requested (using already-extracted directory)
+	if restoreDiagnose {
+		log.Info("[DIAG] Running pre-restore diagnosis on extracted dumps...")
+
+		diagnoser := restore.NewDiagnoser(log, restoreVerbose)
+		// Diagnose dumps directly from extracted directory
+		dumpsDir := filepath.Join(extractedDir, "dumps")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(dumpsDir); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no dumps directory found in extracted archive: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		entries, err := os.ReadDir(dumpsDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read dumps directory: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Diagnose each dump file
+		var results []*restore.DiagnoseResult
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			if entry.IsDir() {
+				continue
+			}
+			dumpPath := filepath.Join(dumpsDir, entry.Name())
+			result, err := diagnoser.DiagnoseFile(dumpPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warn("Could not diagnose dump", "file", entry.Name(), "error", err)
+				continue
+			}
+			results = append(results, result)
+		}
+
+		// Check for any invalid dumps
+		var invalidDumps []string
+		for _, result := range results {
+			if !result.IsValid {
+				invalidDumps = append(invalidDumps, result.FileName)
+				diagnoser.PrintDiagnosis(result)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(invalidDumps) > 0 {
+			log.Error("[FAIL] Pre-restore diagnosis found issues",
+				"invalid_dumps", len(invalidDumps),
+				"total_dumps", len(results))
+			fmt.Println("\n[WARN] The following dumps have issues and will likely fail during restore:")
+			for _, name := range invalidDumps {
+				fmt.Printf("    - %s\n", name)
+			}
+			fmt.Println("\nRun 'dbbackup restore diagnose <archive> --deep' for full details.")
+			fmt.Println("Use --force to attempt restore anyway.")
+
+			if !restoreForce {
+				return fmt.Errorf("aborting restore due to %d invalid dump(s)", len(invalidDumps))
+			}
+			log.Warn("Continuing despite diagnosis errors (--force enabled)")
+		} else {
+			log.Info("[OK] All dumps passed diagnosis", "count", len(results))
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Execute cluster restore
 	log.Info("Starting cluster restore...")
-	
+
 	// Audit log: restore start
 	user := security.GetCurrentUser()
 	startTime := time.Now()
 	auditLogger.LogRestoreStart(user, "all_databases", archivePath)
 
-	if err := engine.RestoreCluster(ctx, archivePath); err != nil {
+	// Notify: restore started
+	if notifyManager != nil {
+		notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventRestoreStarted, notify.SeverityInfo, "Cluster restore started").
+			WithDatabase("all_databases").
+			WithDetail("archive", filepath.Base(archivePath)))
+	}
+
+	// Pass pre-extracted directory to avoid double extraction
+	if err := engine.RestoreCluster(ctx, archivePath, extractedDir); err != nil {
 		auditLogger.LogRestoreFailed(user, "all_databases", err)
+		// Notify: restore failed
+		if notifyManager != nil {
+			notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventRestoreFailed, notify.SeverityError, "Cluster restore failed").
+				WithDatabase("all_databases").
+				WithError(err).
+				WithDuration(time.Since(startTime)))
+		}
 		return fmt.Errorf("cluster restore failed: %w", err)
 	}
-	
+
 	// Audit log: restore success
 	auditLogger.LogRestoreComplete(user, "all_databases", time.Since(startTime))
 
-	log.Info("✅ Cluster restore completed successfully")
+	// Notify: restore completed
+	if notifyManager != nil {
+		notifyManager.Notify(notify.NewEvent(notify.EventRestoreCompleted, notify.SeveritySuccess, "Cluster restore completed successfully").
+			WithDatabase("all_databases").
+			WithDuration(time.Since(startTime)))
+	}
+
+	log.Info("[OK] Cluster restore completed successfully")
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -441,7 +1297,7 @@ func runRestoreList(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	// Print header
-	fmt.Printf("\n📦 Available backup archives in %s\n\n", backupDir)
+	fmt.Printf("\n[LIST] Available backup archives in %s\n\n", backupDir)
 	fmt.Printf("%-40s %-25s %-12s %-20s %s\n",
 		"FILENAME", "FORMAT", "SIZE", "MODIFIED", "DATABASE")
 	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 120))
@@ -537,3 +1393,53 @@ func truncate(s string, max int) string {
 	}
 	return s[:max-3] + "..."
 }
+
+// runRestorePITR performs Point-in-Time Recovery
+func runRestorePITR(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := cmd.Context()
+
+	// Parse recovery target
+	target, err := pitr.ParseRecoveryTarget(
+		pitrTargetTime,
+		pitrTargetXID,
+		pitrTargetLSN,
+		pitrTargetName,
+		pitrTargetImmediate,
+		pitrRecoveryAction,
+		pitrWALSource,
+		pitrInclusive,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid recovery target: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Display recovery target info
+	log.Info("=====================================================")
+	log.Info("  Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)")
+	log.Info("=====================================================")
+	log.Info("")
+	log.Info(target.String())
+	log.Info("")
+
+	// Create restore orchestrator
+	orchestrator := pitr.NewRestoreOrchestrator(cfg, log)
+
+	// Prepare restore options
+	opts := &pitr.RestoreOptions{
+		BaseBackupPath:  pitrBaseBackup,
+		WALArchiveDir:   pitrWALArchive,
+		Target:          target,
+		TargetDataDir:   pitrTargetDir,
+		SkipExtraction:  pitrSkipExtract,
+		AutoStart:       pitrAutoStart,
+		MonitorProgress: pitrMonitor,
+	}
+
+	// Perform PITR restore
+	if err := orchestrator.RestorePointInTime(ctx, opts); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("PITR restore failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Info("[OK] PITR restore completed successfully")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/restore_preview.go

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/restore"
+)
+
+var (
+	previewCompareSchema bool
+	previewEstimate      bool
+)
+
+var restorePreviewCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "preview [archive-file]",
+	Short: "Preview backup contents before restoring",
+	Long: `Show detailed information about what a backup contains before actually restoring it.
+
+This command analyzes backup archives and provides:
+  - Database name, version, and size information
+  - Table count and largest tables
+  - Estimated restore time based on system resources
+  - Required disk space
+  - Schema comparison with current database (optional)
+  - Resource recommendations
+
+Use this to:
+  - See what you'll get before committing to a long restore
+  - Estimate restore time and resource requirements
+  - Identify schema changes since backup was created
+  - Verify backup contains expected data
+
+Examples:
+  # Preview a backup
+  dbbackup restore preview mydb.dump.gz
+
+  # Preview with restore time estimation
+  dbbackup restore preview mydb.dump.gz --estimate
+
+  # Preview with schema comparison to current database
+  dbbackup restore preview mydb.dump.gz --compare-schema
+
+  # Preview cluster backup
+  dbbackup restore preview cluster_backup.tar.gz
+`,
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	RunE: runRestorePreview,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	restoreCmd.AddCommand(restorePreviewCmd)
+
+	restorePreviewCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&previewCompareSchema, "compare-schema", false, "Compare backup schema with current database")
+	restorePreviewCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&previewEstimate, "estimate", true, "Estimate restore time and resource requirements")
+	restorePreviewCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreVerbose, "verbose", false, "Show detailed analysis")
+}
+
+func runRestorePreview(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	archivePath := args[0]
+
+	// Convert to absolute path
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(archivePath) {
+		absPath, err := filepath.Abs(archivePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid archive path: %w", err)
+		}
+		archivePath = absPath
+	}
+
+	// Check if file exists
+	stat, err := os.Stat(archivePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("archive not found: %s", archivePath)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n%s\n", strings.Repeat("=", 70))
+	fmt.Printf("BACKUP PREVIEW: %s\n", filepath.Base(archivePath))
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n\n", strings.Repeat("=", 70))
+
+	// Get file info
+	fileSize := stat.Size()
+	fmt.Printf("File Information:\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Path:         %s\n", archivePath)
+	fmt.Printf("  Size:         %s (%d bytes)\n", humanize.Bytes(uint64(fileSize)), fileSize)
+	fmt.Printf("  Modified:     %s\n", stat.ModTime().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
+	fmt.Printf("  Age:          %s\n", humanize.Time(stat.ModTime()))
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Detect format
+	format := restore.DetectArchiveFormat(archivePath)
+	fmt.Printf("Format Detection:\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Type:         %s\n", format.String())
+
+	if format.IsCompressed() {
+		fmt.Printf("  Compressed:   Yes\n")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("  Compressed:   No\n")
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Run diagnosis
+	diagnoser := restore.NewDiagnoser(log, restoreVerbose)
+	result, err := diagnoser.DiagnoseFile(archivePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to analyze backup: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Database information
+	fmt.Printf("Database Information:\n")
+
+	if format.IsClusterBackup() {
+		// For cluster backups, extract database list
+		fmt.Printf("  Type:         Cluster Backup (multiple databases)\n")
+
+		// Try to list databases
+		if dbList, err := listDatabasesInCluster(archivePath); err == nil && len(dbList) > 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("  Databases:    %d\n", len(dbList))
+			fmt.Printf("\n  Database List:\n")
+			for _, db := range dbList {
+				fmt.Printf("    - %s\n", db)
+			}
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("  Databases:    Multiple (use --list-databases to see all)\n")
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Single database backup
+		dbName := extractDatabaseName(archivePath, result)
+		fmt.Printf("  Database:     %s\n", dbName)
+
+		if result.Details != nil && result.Details.TableCount > 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("  Tables:       %d\n", result.Details.TableCount)
+
+			if len(result.Details.TableList) > 0 {
+				fmt.Printf("\n  Largest Tables (top 5):\n")
+				displayCount := 5
+				if len(result.Details.TableList) < displayCount {
+					displayCount = len(result.Details.TableList)
+				}
+				for i := 0; i < displayCount; i++ {
+					fmt.Printf("    - %s\n", result.Details.TableList[i])
+				}
+				if len(result.Details.TableList) > 5 {
+					fmt.Printf("    ... and %d more\n", len(result.Details.TableList)-5)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Size estimation
+	if result.Details != nil && result.Details.ExpandedSize > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("Size Estimates:\n")
+		fmt.Printf("  Compressed:   %s\n", humanize.Bytes(uint64(fileSize)))
+		fmt.Printf("  Uncompressed: %s\n", humanize.Bytes(uint64(result.Details.ExpandedSize)))
+
+		if result.Details.CompressionRatio > 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("  Ratio:        %.1f%% (%.2fx compression)\n",
+				result.Details.CompressionRatio*100,
+				float64(result.Details.ExpandedSize)/float64(fileSize))
+		}
+
+		// Estimate disk space needed (uncompressed + indexes + temp space)
+		estimatedDisk := int64(float64(result.Details.ExpandedSize) * 1.5) // 1.5x for indexes and temp
+		fmt.Printf("  Disk needed:  %s (including indexes and temporary space)\n",
+			humanize.Bytes(uint64(estimatedDisk)))
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	// Restore time estimation
+	if previewEstimate {
+		fmt.Printf("Restore Estimates:\n")
+
+		// Apply current profile
+		profile := cfg.GetCurrentProfile()
+		if profile != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("  Profile:      %s (P:%d J:%d)\n",
+				profile.Name, profile.ClusterParallelism, profile.Jobs)
+		}
+
+		// Estimate extraction time
+		extractionSpeed := int64(500 * 1024 * 1024) // 500 MB/s typical
+		extractionTime := time.Duration(fileSize/extractionSpeed) * time.Second
+
+		fmt.Printf("  Extract time: ~%s\n", formatDuration(extractionTime))
+
+		// Estimate restore time (depends on data size and parallelism)
+		if result.Details != nil && result.Details.ExpandedSize > 0 {
+			// Rough estimate: 50MB/s per job for PostgreSQL restore
+			restoreSpeed := int64(50 * 1024 * 1024)
+			if profile != nil {
+				restoreSpeed *= int64(profile.Jobs)
+			}
+			restoreTime := time.Duration(result.Details.ExpandedSize/restoreSpeed) * time.Second
+
+			fmt.Printf("  Restore time: ~%s\n", formatDuration(restoreTime))
+
+			// Validation time (10% of restore)
+			validationTime := restoreTime / 10
+			fmt.Printf("  Validation:   ~%s\n", formatDuration(validationTime))
+
+			// Total
+			totalTime := extractionTime + restoreTime + validationTime
+			fmt.Printf("  Total (RTO):  ~%s\n", formatDuration(totalTime))
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	// Validation status
+	fmt.Printf("Validation Status:\n")
+	if result.IsValid {
+		fmt.Printf("  Status:       ✓ VALID - Backup appears intact\n")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("  Status:       ✗ INVALID - Backup has issues\n")
+	}
+
+	if result.IsTruncated {
+		fmt.Printf("  Truncation:   ✗ File appears truncated\n")
+	}
+	if result.IsCorrupted {
+		fmt.Printf("  Corruption:   ✗ Corruption detected\n")
+	}
+
+	if len(result.Errors) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n  Errors:\n")
+		for _, err := range result.Errors {
+			fmt.Printf("    - %s\n", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(result.Warnings) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("\n  Warnings:\n")
+		for _, warn := range result.Warnings {
+			fmt.Printf("    - %s\n", warn)
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Schema comparison
+	if previewCompareSchema {
+		fmt.Printf("Schema Comparison:\n")
+		fmt.Printf("  Status:       Not yet implemented\n")
+		fmt.Printf("                (Compare with current database schema)\n")
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	// Recommendations
+	fmt.Printf("Recommendations:\n")
+
+	if !result.IsValid {
+		fmt.Printf("  - ✗ DO NOT restore this backup - validation failed\n")
+		fmt.Printf("  - Run 'dbbackup restore diagnose %s' for detailed analysis\n", filepath.Base(archivePath))
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("  - ✓ Backup is valid and ready to restore\n")
+
+		// Resource recommendations
+		if result.Details != nil && result.Details.ExpandedSize > 0 {
+			estimatedRAM := result.Details.ExpandedSize / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 10 // Rough: 10% of data size
+			if estimatedRAM < 4 {
+				estimatedRAM = 4
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("  - Recommended RAM: %dGB or more\n", estimatedRAM)
+
+			// Disk space
+			estimatedDisk := int64(float64(result.Details.ExpandedSize) * 1.5)
+			fmt.Printf("  - Ensure %s free disk space\n", humanize.Bytes(uint64(estimatedDisk)))
+		}
+
+		// Profile recommendation
+		if result.Details != nil && result.Details.TableCount > 100 {
+			fmt.Printf("  - Use 'conservative' profile for databases with many tables\n")
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("  - Use 'turbo' profile for fastest restore\n")
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n%s\n", strings.Repeat("=", 70))
+
+	if result.IsValid {
+		fmt.Printf("Ready to restore? Run:\n")
+		if format.IsClusterBackup() {
+			fmt.Printf("  dbbackup restore cluster %s --confirm\n", filepath.Base(archivePath))
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("  dbbackup restore single %s --confirm\n", filepath.Base(archivePath))
+		}
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("Fix validation errors before attempting restore.\n")
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n\n", strings.Repeat("=", 70))
+
+	if !result.IsValid {
+		return fmt.Errorf("backup validation failed")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Helper functions
+
+func extractDatabaseName(archivePath string, result *restore.DiagnoseResult) string {
+	// Try to extract from filename
+	baseName := filepath.Base(archivePath)
+	baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ".gz")
+	baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ".dump")
+	baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ".sql")
+	baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ".tar")
+
+	// Remove timestamp patterns
+	parts := strings.Split(baseName, "_")
+	if len(parts) > 0 {
+		return parts[0]
+	}
+
+	return "unknown"
+}
+
+func listDatabasesInCluster(archivePath string) ([]string, error) {
+	// This would extract and list databases from tar.gz
+	// For now, return empty to indicate it needs implementation
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("not implemented")
+}

cmd/root.go

@@ -3,19 +3,23 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"dbbackup/internal/config"
 	"dbbackup/internal/logger"
+	"dbbackup/internal/notify"
 	"dbbackup/internal/security"
+
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
 var (
-	cfg         *config.Config
-	log         logger.Logger
-	auditLogger *security.AuditLogger
-	rateLimiter *security.RateLimiter
+	cfg           *config.Config
+	log           logger.Logger
+	auditLogger   *security.AuditLogger
+	rateLimiter   *security.RateLimiter
+	notifyManager *notify.Manager
 )
 
 // rootCmd represents the base command when called without any subcommands
@@ -42,18 +46,35 @@ For help with specific commands, use: dbbackup [command] --help`,
 		if cfg == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		
+
 		// Store which flags were explicitly set by user
 		flagsSet := make(map[string]bool)
 		cmd.Flags().Visit(func(f *pflag.Flag) {
 			flagsSet[f.Name] = true
 		})
-		
+
 		// Load local config if not disabled
 		if !cfg.NoLoadConfig {
-			if localCfg, err := config.LoadLocalConfig(); err != nil {
-				log.Warn("Failed to load local config", "error", err)
-			} else if localCfg != nil {
+			// Use custom config path if specified, otherwise default to current directory
+			var localCfg *config.LocalConfig
+			var err error
+			if cfg.ConfigPath != "" {
+				localCfg, err = config.LoadLocalConfigFromPath(cfg.ConfigPath)
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Warn("Failed to load config from specified path", "path", cfg.ConfigPath, "error", err)
+				} else if localCfg != nil {
+					log.Info("Loaded configuration", "path", cfg.ConfigPath)
+				}
+			} else {
+				localCfg, err = config.LoadLocalConfig()
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Warn("Failed to load local config", "error", err)
+				} else if localCfg != nil {
+					log.Info("Loaded configuration from .dbbackup.conf")
+				}
+			}
+
+			if localCfg != nil {
 				// Save current flag values that were explicitly set
 				savedBackupDir := cfg.BackupDir
 				savedHost := cfg.Host
@@ -65,11 +86,10 @@ For help with specific commands, use: dbbackup [command] --help`,
 				savedDumpJobs := cfg.DumpJobs
 				savedRetentionDays := cfg.RetentionDays
 				savedMinBackups := cfg.MinBackups
-				
+
 				// Apply config from file
 				config.ApplyLocalConfig(cfg, localCfg)
-				log.Info("Loaded configuration from .dbbackup.conf")
-				
+
 				// Restore explicitly set flag values (flags have priority)
 				if flagsSet["backup-dir"] {
 					cfg.BackupDir = savedBackupDir
@@ -103,7 +123,13 @@ For help with specific commands, use: dbbackup [command] --help`,
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		
+
+		// Auto-detect socket from --host path (if host starts with /)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(cfg.Host, "/") && cfg.Socket == "" {
+			cfg.Socket = cfg.Host
+			cfg.Host = "localhost" // Reset host for socket connections
+		}
+
 		return cfg.SetDatabaseType(cfg.DatabaseType)
 	},
 }
@@ -112,27 +138,38 @@ For help with specific commands, use: dbbackup [command] --help`,
 func Execute(ctx context.Context, config *config.Config, logger logger.Logger) error {
 	cfg = config
 	log = logger
-	
+
 	// Initialize audit logger
 	auditLogger = security.NewAuditLogger(logger, true)
-	
+
 	// Initialize rate limiter
 	rateLimiter = security.NewRateLimiter(config.MaxRetries, logger)
 
+	// Initialize notification manager from environment variables
+	notifyCfg := notify.ConfigFromEnv()
+	notifyManager = notify.NewManager(notifyCfg)
+	if notifyManager.HasEnabledNotifiers() {
+		logger.Info("Notifications enabled", "smtp", notifyCfg.SMTPEnabled, "webhook", notifyCfg.WebhookEnabled)
+	}
+
 	// Set version info
 	rootCmd.Version = fmt.Sprintf("%s (built: %s, commit: %s)",
 		cfg.Version, cfg.BuildTime, cfg.GitCommit)
 
 	// Add persistent flags
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfg.ConfigPath, "config", "c", "", "Path to config file (default: .dbbackup.conf in current directory)")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.Host, "host", cfg.Host, "Database host")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&cfg.Port, "port", cfg.Port, "Database port")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.Socket, "socket", cfg.Socket, "Unix socket path for MySQL/MariaDB (e.g., /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock)")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.User, "user", cfg.User, "Database user")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.Database, "database", cfg.Database, "Database name")
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.Password, "password", cfg.Password, "Database password")
+	// SECURITY: Password flag removed - use PGPASSWORD/MYSQL_PWD environment variable or .pgpass file
+	// rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.Password, "password", cfg.Password, "Database password")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfg.DatabaseType, "db-type", "d", cfg.DatabaseType, "Database type (postgres|mysql|mariadb)")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.BackupDir, "backup-dir", cfg.BackupDir, "Backup directory")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&cfg.NoColor, "no-color", cfg.NoColor, "Disable colored output")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&cfg.Debug, "debug", cfg.Debug, "Enable debug logging")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&cfg.DebugLocks, "debug-locks", cfg.DebugLocks, "Enable detailed lock debugging (captures PostgreSQL lock configuration, Large DB Guard decisions, boost attempts)")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&cfg.Jobs, "jobs", cfg.Jobs, "Number of parallel jobs")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&cfg.DumpJobs, "dump-jobs", cfg.DumpJobs, "Number of parallel dump jobs")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&cfg.MaxCores, "max-cores", cfg.MaxCores, "Maximum CPU cores to use")
@@ -143,7 +180,7 @@ func Execute(ctx context.Context, config *config.Config, logger logger.Logger) e
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&cfg.CompressionLevel, "compression", cfg.CompressionLevel, "Compression level (0-9)")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&cfg.NoSaveConfig, "no-save-config", false, "Don't save configuration after successful operations")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&cfg.NoLoadConfig, "no-config", false, "Don't load configuration from .dbbackup.conf")
-	
+
 	// Security flags (MEDIUM priority)
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&cfg.RetentionDays, "retention-days", cfg.RetentionDays, "Backup retention period in days (0=disabled)")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&cfg.MinBackups, "min-backups", cfg.MinBackups, "Minimum number of backups to keep")

cmd/rto.go

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
+	"dbbackup/internal/rto"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var rtoCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "rto",
+	Short: "RTO/RPO analysis and monitoring",
+	Long: `Analyze and monitor Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and 
+Recovery Point Objective (RPO) metrics.
+
+RTO: How long to recover from a failure
+RPO: How much data you can afford to lose
+
+Examples:
+  # Analyze RTO/RPO for all databases
+  dbbackup rto analyze
+
+  # Analyze specific database
+  dbbackup rto analyze --database mydb
+
+  # Show summary status
+  dbbackup rto status
+
+  # Set targets and check compliance
+  dbbackup rto check --target-rto 4h --target-rpo 1h`,
+}
+
+var rtoAnalyzeCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "analyze",
+	Short: "Analyze RTO/RPO for databases",
+	Long:  "Perform detailed RTO/RPO analysis based on backup history",
+	RunE:  runRTOAnalyze,
+}
+
+var rtoStatusCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "status",
+	Short: "Show RTO/RPO status summary",
+	Long:  "Display current RTO/RPO compliance status for all databases",
+	RunE:  runRTOStatus,
+}
+
+var rtoCheckCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "check",
+	Short: "Check RTO/RPO compliance",
+	Long:  "Check if databases meet RTO/RPO targets",
+	RunE:  runRTOCheck,
+}
+
+var (
+	rtoDatabase  string
+	rtoTargetRTO string
+	rtoTargetRPO string
+	rtoCatalog   string
+	rtoFormat    string
+	rtoOutput    string
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(rtoCmd)
+	rtoCmd.AddCommand(rtoAnalyzeCmd)
+	rtoCmd.AddCommand(rtoStatusCmd)
+	rtoCmd.AddCommand(rtoCheckCmd)
+
+	// Analyze command flags
+	rtoAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&rtoDatabase, "database", "d", "", "Database to analyze (all if not specified)")
+	rtoAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&rtoTargetRTO, "target-rto", "4h", "Target RTO (e.g., 4h, 30m)")
+	rtoAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&rtoTargetRPO, "target-rpo", "1h", "Target RPO (e.g., 1h, 15m)")
+	rtoAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&rtoCatalog, "catalog", "", "Path to backup catalog")
+	rtoAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&rtoFormat, "format", "f", "text", "Output format (text, json)")
+	rtoAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&rtoOutput, "output", "o", "", "Output file")
+
+	// Status command flags
+	rtoStatusCmd.Flags().StringVar(&rtoCatalog, "catalog", "", "Path to backup catalog")
+	rtoStatusCmd.Flags().StringVar(&rtoTargetRTO, "target-rto", "4h", "Target RTO")
+	rtoStatusCmd.Flags().StringVar(&rtoTargetRPO, "target-rpo", "1h", "Target RPO")
+
+	// Check command flags
+	rtoCheckCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&rtoDatabase, "database", "d", "", "Database to check")
+	rtoCheckCmd.Flags().StringVar(&rtoTargetRTO, "target-rto", "4h", "Target RTO")
+	rtoCheckCmd.Flags().StringVar(&rtoTargetRPO, "target-rpo", "1h", "Target RPO")
+	rtoCheckCmd.Flags().StringVar(&rtoCatalog, "catalog", "", "Path to backup catalog")
+}
+
+func runRTOAnalyze(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Parse duration targets
+	targetRTO, err := time.ParseDuration(rtoTargetRTO)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid target-rto: %w", err)
+	}
+	targetRPO, err := time.ParseDuration(rtoTargetRPO)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid target-rpo: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get catalog
+	cat, err := openRTOCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	// Create calculator
+	config := rto.DefaultConfig()
+	config.TargetRTO = targetRTO
+	config.TargetRPO = targetRPO
+	calc := rto.NewCalculator(cat, config)
+
+	var analyses []*rto.Analysis
+
+	if rtoDatabase != "" {
+		// Analyze single database
+		analysis, err := calc.Analyze(ctx, rtoDatabase)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("analysis failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		analyses = append(analyses, analysis)
+	} else {
+		// Analyze all databases
+		analyses, err = calc.AnalyzeAll(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("analysis failed: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Output
+	if rtoFormat == "json" {
+		return outputJSON(analyses, rtoOutput)
+	}
+
+	return outputAnalysisText(analyses)
+}
+
+func runRTOStatus(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Parse targets
+	targetRTO, err := time.ParseDuration(rtoTargetRTO)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid target-rto: %w", err)
+	}
+	targetRPO, err := time.ParseDuration(rtoTargetRPO)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid target-rpo: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get catalog
+	cat, err := openRTOCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	// Create calculator and analyze all
+	config := rto.DefaultConfig()
+	config.TargetRTO = targetRTO
+	config.TargetRPO = targetRPO
+	calc := rto.NewCalculator(cat, config)
+
+	analyses, err := calc.AnalyzeAll(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("analysis failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create summary
+	summary := rto.Summarize(analyses)
+
+	// Display status
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("+-----------------------------------------------------------+")
+	fmt.Println("|              RTO/RPO STATUS SUMMARY                       |")
+	fmt.Println("+-----------------------------------------------------------+")
+	fmt.Printf("|  Target RTO: %-15s  Target RPO: %-15s |\n",
+		formatDuration(config.TargetRTO),
+		formatDuration(config.TargetRPO))
+	fmt.Println("+-----------------------------------------------------------+")
+
+	// Compliance status
+	rpoRate := 0.0
+	rtoRate := 0.0
+	fullRate := 0.0
+	if summary.TotalDatabases > 0 {
+		rpoRate = float64(summary.RPOCompliant) / float64(summary.TotalDatabases) * 100
+		rtoRate = float64(summary.RTOCompliant) / float64(summary.TotalDatabases) * 100
+		fullRate = float64(summary.FullyCompliant) / float64(summary.TotalDatabases) * 100
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("|  Databases:     %-5d                                      |\n", summary.TotalDatabases)
+	fmt.Printf("|  RPO Compliant: %-5d  (%.0f%%)                              |\n", summary.RPOCompliant, rpoRate)
+	fmt.Printf("|  RTO Compliant: %-5d  (%.0f%%)                              |\n", summary.RTOCompliant, rtoRate)
+	fmt.Printf("|  Fully Compliant: %-3d  (%.0f%%)                             |\n", summary.FullyCompliant, fullRate)
+
+	if summary.CriticalIssues > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("|  [WARN]  Critical Issues: %-3d                                  |\n", summary.CriticalIssues)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("+-----------------------------------------------------------+")
+	fmt.Printf("|  Average RPO: %-15s  Worst: %-15s    |\n",
+		formatDuration(summary.AverageRPO),
+		formatDuration(summary.WorstRPO))
+	fmt.Printf("|  Average RTO: %-15s  Worst: %-15s    |\n",
+		formatDuration(summary.AverageRTO),
+		formatDuration(summary.WorstRTO))
+
+	if summary.WorstRPODatabase != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("|  Worst RPO Database: %-38s|\n", summary.WorstRPODatabase)
+	}
+	if summary.WorstRTODatabase != "" {
+		fmt.Printf("|  Worst RTO Database: %-38s|\n", summary.WorstRTODatabase)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("+-----------------------------------------------------------+")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Per-database status
+	if len(analyses) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("Database Status:")
+		fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 70))
+		fmt.Printf("%-25s %-12s %-12s %-12s\n", "DATABASE", "RPO", "RTO", "STATUS")
+		fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 70))
+
+		for _, a := range analyses {
+			status := "[OK]"
+			if !a.RPOCompliant || !a.RTOCompliant {
+				status = "[FAIL]"
+			}
+
+			rpoStr := formatDuration(a.CurrentRPO)
+			rtoStr := formatDuration(a.CurrentRTO)
+
+			if !a.RPOCompliant {
+				rpoStr = "[WARN] " + rpoStr
+			}
+			if !a.RTOCompliant {
+				rtoStr = "[WARN] " + rtoStr
+			}
+
+			fmt.Printf("%-25s %-12s %-12s %s\n",
+				truncateRTO(a.Database, 24),
+				rpoStr,
+				rtoStr,
+				status)
+		}
+		fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 70))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runRTOCheck(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Parse targets
+	targetRTO, err := time.ParseDuration(rtoTargetRTO)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid target-rto: %w", err)
+	}
+	targetRPO, err := time.ParseDuration(rtoTargetRPO)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid target-rpo: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get catalog
+	cat, err := openRTOCatalog()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer cat.Close()
+
+	// Create calculator
+	config := rto.DefaultConfig()
+	config.TargetRTO = targetRTO
+	config.TargetRPO = targetRPO
+	calc := rto.NewCalculator(cat, config)
+
+	var analyses []*rto.Analysis
+
+	if rtoDatabase != "" {
+		analysis, err := calc.Analyze(ctx, rtoDatabase)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("analysis failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		analyses = append(analyses, analysis)
+	} else {
+		analyses, err = calc.AnalyzeAll(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("analysis failed: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check compliance
+	exitCode := 0
+	for _, a := range analyses {
+		if !a.RPOCompliant {
+			fmt.Printf("[FAIL] %s: RPO violation - current %s exceeds target %s\n",
+				a.Database,
+				formatDuration(a.CurrentRPO),
+				formatDuration(config.TargetRPO))
+			exitCode = 1
+		}
+		if !a.RTOCompliant {
+			fmt.Printf("[FAIL] %s: RTO violation - estimated %s exceeds target %s\n",
+				a.Database,
+				formatDuration(a.CurrentRTO),
+				formatDuration(config.TargetRTO))
+			exitCode = 1
+		}
+		if a.RPOCompliant && a.RTOCompliant {
+			fmt.Printf("[OK] %s: Compliant (RPO: %s, RTO: %s)\n",
+				a.Database,
+				formatDuration(a.CurrentRPO),
+				formatDuration(a.CurrentRTO))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if exitCode != 0 {
+		os.Exit(exitCode)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func openRTOCatalog() (*catalog.SQLiteCatalog, error) {
+	catalogPath := rtoCatalog
+	if catalogPath == "" {
+		homeDir, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
+		catalogPath = filepath.Join(homeDir, ".dbbackup", "catalog.db")
+	}
+
+	cat, err := catalog.NewSQLiteCatalog(catalogPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open catalog: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return cat, nil
+}
+
+func outputJSON(data interface{}, outputPath string) error {
+	jsonData, err := json.MarshalIndent(data, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if outputPath != "" {
+		return os.WriteFile(outputPath, jsonData, 0644)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println(string(jsonData))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func outputAnalysisText(analyses []*rto.Analysis) error {
+	for _, a := range analyses {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("=", 60))
+		fmt.Printf("  Database: %s\n", a.Database)
+		fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("=", 60))
+
+		// Status
+		rpoStatus := "[OK] Compliant"
+		if !a.RPOCompliant {
+			rpoStatus = "[FAIL] Violation"
+		}
+		rtoStatus := "[OK] Compliant"
+		if !a.RTOCompliant {
+			rtoStatus = "[FAIL] Violation"
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("  Recovery Objectives:")
+		fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+		fmt.Printf("  RPO (Current):  %-15s  Target: %s\n",
+			formatDuration(a.CurrentRPO), formatDuration(a.TargetRPO))
+		fmt.Printf("  RPO Status:     %s\n", rpoStatus)
+		fmt.Printf("  RTO (Estimated): %-14s  Target: %s\n",
+			formatDuration(a.CurrentRTO), formatDuration(a.TargetRTO))
+		fmt.Printf("  RTO Status:     %s\n", rtoStatus)
+
+		if a.LastBackup != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("  Last Backup:    %s\n", a.LastBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
+		}
+		if a.BackupInterval > 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("  Backup Interval: %s\n", formatDuration(a.BackupInterval))
+		}
+
+		// RTO Breakdown
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("  RTO Breakdown:")
+		fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+		b := a.RTOBreakdown
+		fmt.Printf("    Detection:    %s\n", formatDuration(b.DetectionTime))
+		fmt.Printf("    Decision:     %s\n", formatDuration(b.DecisionTime))
+		if b.DownloadTime > 0 {
+			fmt.Printf("    Download:     %s\n", formatDuration(b.DownloadTime))
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("    Restore:      %s\n", formatDuration(b.RestoreTime))
+		fmt.Printf("    Startup:      %s\n", formatDuration(b.StartupTime))
+		fmt.Printf("    Validation:   %s\n", formatDuration(b.ValidationTime))
+		fmt.Printf("    Switchover:   %s\n", formatDuration(b.SwitchoverTime))
+		fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 30))
+		fmt.Printf("    Total:        %s\n", formatDuration(b.TotalTime))
+
+		// Recommendations
+		if len(a.Recommendations) > 0 {
+			fmt.Println()
+			fmt.Println("  Recommendations:")
+			fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+			for _, r := range a.Recommendations {
+				icon := "[TIP]"
+				switch r.Priority {
+				case rto.PriorityCritical:
+					icon = "🔴"
+				case rto.PriorityHigh:
+					icon = "🟠"
+				case rto.PriorityMedium:
+					icon = "🟡"
+				}
+				fmt.Printf("  %s [%s] %s\n", icon, r.Priority, r.Title)
+				fmt.Printf("      %s\n", r.Description)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func formatDuration(d time.Duration) string {
+	if d < time.Minute {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.0fs", d.Seconds())
+	}
+	if d < time.Hour {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.0fm", d.Minutes())
+	}
+	hours := int(d.Hours())
+	mins := int(d.Minutes()) - hours*60
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%dh %dm", hours, mins)
+}
+
+func truncateRTO(s string, maxLen int) string {
+	if len(s) <= maxLen {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[:maxLen-3] + "..."
+}

cmd/status.go

@@ -14,18 +14,18 @@ import (
 func runStatus(ctx context.Context) error {
 	// Update config from environment
 	cfg.UpdateFromEnvironment()
-	
+
 	// Validate configuration
 	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("configuration error: %w", err)
 	}
-	
+
 	// Display header
 	displayHeader()
-	
+
 	// Display configuration
 	displayConfiguration()
-	
+
 	// Test database connection
 	return testConnection(ctx)
 }
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func displayHeader() {
 		fmt.Println("\033[1;37m Database Backup & Recovery Tool\033[0m")
 		fmt.Println("\033[1;34m==============================================================\033[0m")
 	}
-	
+
 	fmt.Printf("Version: %s (built: %s, commit: %s)\n", cfg.Version, cfg.BuildTime, cfg.GitCommit)
 	fmt.Println()
 }
@@ -53,32 +53,32 @@ func displayConfiguration() {
 	fmt.Printf("  Host:          %s:%d\n", cfg.Host, cfg.Port)
 	fmt.Printf("  User:          %s\n", cfg.User)
 	fmt.Printf("  Database:      %s\n", cfg.Database)
-	
+
 	if cfg.Password != "" {
 		fmt.Printf("  Password:      ****** (set)\n")
 	} else {
 		fmt.Printf("  Password:      (not set)\n")
 	}
-	
+
 	fmt.Printf("  SSL Mode:      %s\n", cfg.SSLMode)
 	if cfg.Insecure {
 		fmt.Printf("  SSL:           disabled\n")
 	}
-	
+
 	fmt.Printf("  Backup Dir:    %s\n", cfg.BackupDir)
 	fmt.Printf("  Compression:   %d\n", cfg.CompressionLevel)
 	fmt.Printf("  Jobs:          %d\n", cfg.Jobs)
 	fmt.Printf("  Dump Jobs:     %d\n", cfg.DumpJobs)
 	fmt.Printf("  Max Cores:     %d\n", cfg.MaxCores)
 	fmt.Printf("  Auto Detect:   %v\n", cfg.AutoDetectCores)
-	
+
 	// System information
 	fmt.Println()
 	fmt.Println("System Information:")
 	fmt.Printf("  OS:            %s/%s\n", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
 	fmt.Printf("  CPU Cores:     %d\n", runtime.NumCPU())
 	fmt.Printf("  Go Version:    %s\n", runtime.Version())
-	
+
 	// Check if backup directory exists
 	if info, err := os.Stat(cfg.BackupDir); err != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("  Backup Dir:    %s (does not exist - will be created)\n", cfg.BackupDir)
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func displayConfiguration() {
 	} else {
 		fmt.Printf("  Backup Dir:    %s (exists but not a directory!)\n", cfg.BackupDir)
 	}
-	
+
 	fmt.Println()
 }
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func displayConfiguration() {
 func testConnection(ctx context.Context) error {
 	// Create progress indicator
 	indicator := progress.NewIndicator(true, "spinner")
-	
+
 	// Create database instance
 	db, err := database.New(cfg, log)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func testConnection(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer db.Close()
-	
+
 	// Test tool availability
 	indicator.Start("Checking required tools...")
 	if err := db.ValidateBackupTools(); err != nil {
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func testConnection(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	indicator.Complete("Required tools available")
-	
+
 	// Test connection
 	indicator.Start(fmt.Sprintf("Connecting to %s...", cfg.DatabaseType))
 	if err := db.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
@@ -119,32 +119,32 @@ func testConnection(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	indicator.Complete("Connected successfully")
-	
+
 	// Test basic operations
 	indicator.Start("Testing database operations...")
-	
+
 	// Get version
 	version, err := db.GetVersion(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		indicator.Fail(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get database version: %v", err))
 		return err
 	}
-	
+
 	// List databases
 	databases, err := db.ListDatabases(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		indicator.Fail(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to list databases: %v", err))
 		return err
 	}
-	
+
 	indicator.Complete("Database operations successful")
-	
+
 	// Display results
 	fmt.Println("Connection Test Results:")
-	fmt.Printf("  Status:        Connected ✅\n")
+	fmt.Printf("  Status:        Connected [OK]\n")
 	fmt.Printf("  Version:       %s\n", version)
 	fmt.Printf("  Databases:     %d found\n", len(databases))
-	
+
 	if len(databases) > 0 {
 		fmt.Printf("  Database List: ")
 		if len(databases) <= 5 {
@@ -165,9 +165,9 @@ func testConnection(ctx context.Context) error {
 		}
 		fmt.Println()
 	}
-	
+
 	fmt.Println()
-	fmt.Println("✅ Status check completed successfully!")
-	
+	fmt.Println("[OK] Status check completed successfully!")
+
 	return nil
-}
+}

cmd/verify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/cloud"
+	"dbbackup/internal/metadata"
+	"dbbackup/internal/restore"
+	"dbbackup/internal/verification"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var verifyBackupCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "verify-backup [backup-file]",
+	Short: "Verify backup file integrity with checksums",
+	Long: `Verify the integrity of one or more backup files by comparing their SHA-256 checksums
+against the stored metadata. This ensures that backups have not been corrupted.
+
+Examples:
+  # Verify a single backup
+  dbbackup verify-backup /backups/mydb_20260115.dump
+
+  # Verify all backups in a directory
+  dbbackup verify-backup /backups/*.dump
+
+  # Quick verification (size check only, no checksum)
+  dbbackup verify-backup /backups/mydb.dump --quick
+
+  # Verify and show detailed information
+  dbbackup verify-backup /backups/mydb.dump --verbose`,
+	Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: runVerifyBackup,
+}
+
+var (
+	quickVerify   bool
+	verboseVerify bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(verifyBackupCmd)
+	verifyBackupCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&quickVerify, "quick", false, "Quick verification (size check only)")
+	verifyBackupCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&verboseVerify, "verbose", "v", false, "Show detailed information")
+}
+
+func runVerifyBackup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	// Check if any argument is a cloud URI
+	hasCloudURI := false
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		if isCloudURI(arg) {
+			hasCloudURI = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If cloud URIs detected, handle separately
+	if hasCloudURI {
+		return runVerifyCloudBackup(cmd, args)
+	}
+
+	// Expand glob patterns for local files
+	var backupFiles []string
+	for _, pattern := range args {
+		matches, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid pattern %s: %w", pattern, err)
+		}
+		if len(matches) == 0 {
+			// Not a glob, use as-is
+			backupFiles = append(backupFiles, pattern)
+		} else {
+			backupFiles = append(backupFiles, matches...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(backupFiles) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no backup files found")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Verifying %d backup file(s)...\n\n", len(backupFiles))
+
+	successCount := 0
+	failureCount := 0
+
+	for _, backupFile := range backupFiles {
+		// Skip metadata files
+		if strings.HasSuffix(backupFile, ".meta.json") ||
+			strings.HasSuffix(backupFile, ".sha256") ||
+			strings.HasSuffix(backupFile, ".info") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("[FILE] %s\n", filepath.Base(backupFile))
+
+		if quickVerify {
+			// Quick check: size only
+			err := verification.QuickCheck(backupFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("   [FAIL] FAILED: %v\n\n", err)
+				failureCount++
+				continue
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("   [OK] VALID (quick check)\n\n")
+			successCount++
+		} else {
+			// Full verification with SHA-256
+			result, err := verification.Verify(backupFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("verification error: %w", err)
+			}
+
+			if result.Valid {
+				fmt.Printf("   [OK] VALID\n")
+				if verboseVerify {
+					meta, _ := metadata.Load(backupFile)
+					fmt.Printf("   Size: %s\n", metadata.FormatSize(meta.SizeBytes))
+					fmt.Printf("   SHA-256: %s\n", meta.SHA256)
+					fmt.Printf("   Database: %s (%s)\n", meta.Database, meta.DatabaseType)
+					fmt.Printf("   Created: %s\n", meta.Timestamp.Format(time.RFC3339))
+				}
+				fmt.Println()
+				successCount++
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("   [FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", result.Error)
+				if verboseVerify {
+					if !result.FileExists {
+						fmt.Printf("   File does not exist\n")
+					} else if !result.MetadataExists {
+						fmt.Printf("   Metadata file missing\n")
+					} else if !result.SizeMatch {
+						fmt.Printf("   Size mismatch\n")
+					} else {
+						fmt.Printf("   Expected: %s\n", result.ExpectedSHA256)
+						fmt.Printf("   Got:      %s\n", result.CalculatedSHA256)
+					}
+				}
+				fmt.Println()
+				failureCount++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Summary
+	fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 50))
+	fmt.Printf("Total: %d backups\n", len(backupFiles))
+	fmt.Printf("[OK] Valid: %d\n", successCount)
+	if failureCount > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("[FAIL] Failed: %d\n", failureCount)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// isCloudURI checks if a string is a cloud URI
+func isCloudURI(s string) bool {
+	return cloud.IsCloudURI(s)
+}
+
+// verifyCloudBackup downloads and verifies a backup from cloud storage
+func verifyCloudBackup(ctx context.Context, uri string, quick, verbose bool) (*restore.DownloadResult, error) {
+	// Download from cloud with checksum verification
+	result, err := restore.DownloadFromCloudURI(ctx, uri, restore.DownloadOptions{
+		VerifyChecksum: !quick, // Skip checksum if quick mode
+		KeepLocal:      false,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// If not quick mode, also run full verification
+	if !quick {
+		_, err := verification.Verify(result.LocalPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			result.Cleanup()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// runVerifyCloudBackup verifies backups from cloud storage
+func runVerifyCloudBackup(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	fmt.Printf("Verifying cloud backup(s)...\n\n")
+
+	successCount := 0
+	failureCount := 0
+
+	for _, uri := range args {
+		if !isCloudURI(uri) {
+			fmt.Printf("[WARN] Skipping non-cloud URI: %s\n", uri)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("[CLOUD] %s\n", uri)
+
+		// Download and verify
+		result, err := verifyCloudBackup(cmd.Context(), uri, quickVerify, verboseVerify)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("   [FAIL] FAILED: %v\n\n", err)
+			failureCount++
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Cleanup temp file
+		defer result.Cleanup()
+
+		fmt.Printf("   [OK] VALID\n")
+		if verboseVerify && result.MetadataPath != "" {
+			meta, _ := metadata.Load(result.MetadataPath)
+			if meta != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("   Size: %s\n", metadata.FormatSize(meta.SizeBytes))
+				fmt.Printf("   SHA-256: %s\n", meta.SHA256)
+				fmt.Printf("   Database: %s (%s)\n", meta.Database, meta.DatabaseType)
+				fmt.Printf("   Created: %s\n", meta.Timestamp.Format(time.RFC3339))
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+		successCount++
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n[OK] Summary: %d valid, %d failed\n", successCount, failureCount)
+
+	if failureCount > 0 {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/verify_locks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/checks"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var verifyLocksCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "verify-locks",
+	Short: "Check PostgreSQL lock settings and print restore guidance",
+	Long:  `Probe PostgreSQL for lock-related GUCs (max_locks_per_transaction, max_connections, max_prepared_transactions) and print capacity + recommended restore options.`,
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		return runVerifyLocks(cmd.Context())
+	},
+}
+
+func runVerifyLocks(ctx context.Context) error {
+	p := checks.NewPreflightChecker(cfg, log)
+	res, err := p.RunAllChecks(ctx, cfg.Database)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Find the Postgres lock check in the preflight results
+	var chk checks.PreflightCheck
+	found := false
+	for _, c := range res.Checks {
+		if c.Name == "PostgreSQL lock configuration" {
+			chk = c
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		fmt.Println("No PostgreSQL lock check available (skipped)")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", chk.Name)
+	fmt.Printf("Status: %s\n", chk.Status.String())
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n\n", chk.Message)
+	if chk.Details != "" {
+		fmt.Println(chk.Details)
+	}
+
+	// exit non-zero for failures so scripts can react
+	if chk.Status == checks.StatusFailed {
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+	if chk.Status == checks.StatusWarning {
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(verifyLocksCmd)
+}

cmd/verify_restore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"dbbackup/internal/logger"
+	"dbbackup/internal/verification"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var verifyRestoreCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "verify-restore",
+	Short: "Systematic verification for large database restores",
+	Long: `Comprehensive verification tool for large database restores with BLOB support.
+
+This tool performs systematic checks to ensure 100% data integrity after restore:
+- Table counts and row counts verification
+- BLOB/Large Object integrity (PostgreSQL large objects, bytea columns)
+- Table checksums (for non-BLOB tables)
+- Database-specific integrity checks
+- Orphaned object detection
+- Index validity checks
+
+Designed to work with VERY LARGE databases and BLOBs with 100% reliability.
+
+Examples:
+  # Verify a restored PostgreSQL database
+  dbbackup verify-restore --engine postgres --database mydb
+
+  # Verify with connection details
+  dbbackup verify-restore --engine postgres --host localhost --port 5432 \
+    --user postgres --password secret --database mydb
+
+  # Verify a MySQL database
+  dbbackup verify-restore --engine mysql --database mydb
+
+  # Verify and output JSON report
+  dbbackup verify-restore --engine postgres --database mydb --json
+
+  # Compare source and restored database
+  dbbackup verify-restore --engine postgres --database source_db --compare restored_db
+
+  # Verify a backup file before restore
+  dbbackup verify-restore --backup-file /backups/mydb.dump
+
+  # Verify multiple databases in parallel
+  dbbackup verify-restore --engine postgres --databases "db1,db2,db3" --parallel 4`,
+	RunE: runVerifyRestore,
+}
+
+var (
+	verifyEngine     string
+	verifyHost       string
+	verifyPort       int
+	verifyUser       string
+	verifyPassword   string
+	verifyDatabase   string
+	verifyDatabases  string
+	verifyCompareDB  string
+	verifyBackupFile string
+	verifyJSON       bool
+	verifyParallel   int
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(verifyRestoreCmd)
+
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().StringVar(&verifyEngine, "engine", "postgres", "Database engine (postgres, mysql)")
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().StringVar(&verifyHost, "host", "localhost", "Database host")
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().IntVar(&verifyPort, "port", 5432, "Database port")
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().StringVar(&verifyUser, "user", "", "Database user")
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().StringVar(&verifyPassword, "password", "", "Database password")
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().StringVar(&verifyDatabase, "database", "", "Database to verify")
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().StringVar(&verifyDatabases, "databases", "", "Comma-separated list of databases to verify")
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().StringVar(&verifyCompareDB, "compare", "", "Compare with another database (source vs restored)")
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().StringVar(&verifyBackupFile, "backup-file", "", "Verify backup file integrity before restore")
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&verifyJSON, "json", false, "Output results as JSON")
+	verifyRestoreCmd.Flags().IntVar(&verifyParallel, "parallel", 1, "Number of parallel verification workers")
+}
+
+func runVerifyRestore(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 24*time.Hour) // Long timeout for large DBs
+	defer cancel()
+
+	log := logger.New("INFO", "text")
+
+	// Get credentials from environment if not provided
+	if verifyUser == "" {
+		verifyUser = os.Getenv("PGUSER")
+		if verifyUser == "" {
+			verifyUser = os.Getenv("MYSQL_USER")
+		}
+		if verifyUser == "" {
+			verifyUser = "postgres"
+		}
+	}
+
+	if verifyPassword == "" {
+		verifyPassword = os.Getenv("PGPASSWORD")
+		if verifyPassword == "" {
+			verifyPassword = os.Getenv("MYSQL_PASSWORD")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Set default port based on engine
+	if verifyPort == 5432 && (verifyEngine == "mysql" || verifyEngine == "mariadb") {
+		verifyPort = 3306
+	}
+
+	checker := verification.NewLargeRestoreChecker(log, verifyEngine, verifyHost, verifyPort, verifyUser, verifyPassword)
+
+	// Mode 1: Verify backup file
+	if verifyBackupFile != "" {
+		return verifyBackupFileMode(ctx, checker)
+	}
+
+	// Mode 2: Compare two databases
+	if verifyCompareDB != "" {
+		return verifyCompareMode(ctx, checker)
+	}
+
+	// Mode 3: Verify multiple databases in parallel
+	if verifyDatabases != "" {
+		return verifyMultipleDatabases(ctx, log)
+	}
+
+	// Mode 4: Verify single database
+	if verifyDatabase == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--database is required")
+	}
+
+	return verifySingleDatabase(ctx, checker)
+}
+
+func verifyBackupFileMode(ctx context.Context, checker *verification.LargeRestoreChecker) error {
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗")
+	fmt.Println("║       🔍 BACKUP FILE VERIFICATION                            ║")
+	fmt.Println("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	result, err := checker.VerifyBackupFile(ctx, verifyBackupFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("verification failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if verifyJSON {
+		return outputJSON(result, "")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("  File:           %s\n", result.Path)
+	fmt.Printf("  Size:           %s\n", formatBytes(result.SizeBytes))
+	fmt.Printf("  Format:         %s\n", result.Format)
+	fmt.Printf("  Checksum:       %s\n", result.Checksum)
+
+	if result.TableCount > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("  Tables:         %d\n", result.TableCount)
+	}
+	if result.LargeObjectCount > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("  Large Objects:  %d\n", result.LargeObjectCount)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	if result.Valid {
+		fmt.Println("  ✅ Backup file verification PASSED")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("  ❌ Backup file verification FAILED: %s\n", result.Error)
+		return fmt.Errorf("verification failed")
+	}
+
+	if len(result.Warnings) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("  Warnings:")
+		for _, w := range result.Warnings {
+			fmt.Printf("    ⚠️  %s\n", w)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func verifyCompareMode(ctx context.Context, checker *verification.LargeRestoreChecker) error {
+	if verifyDatabase == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--database (source) is required for comparison")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗")
+	fmt.Println("║       🔍 DATABASE COMPARISON                                 ║")
+	fmt.Println("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Printf("  Source:  %s\n", verifyDatabase)
+	fmt.Printf("  Target:  %s\n", verifyCompareDB)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	result, err := checker.CompareSourceTarget(ctx, verifyDatabase, verifyCompareDB)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("comparison failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if verifyJSON {
+		return outputJSON(result, "")
+	}
+
+	if result.Match {
+		fmt.Println("  ✅ Databases MATCH - restore verified successfully")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("  ❌ Databases DO NOT MATCH")
+		fmt.Println()
+		fmt.Println("  Differences:")
+		for _, d := range result.Differences {
+			fmt.Printf("    • %s\n", d)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func verifyMultipleDatabases(ctx context.Context, log logger.Logger) error {
+	databases := splitDatabases(verifyDatabases)
+	if len(databases) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no databases specified")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗")
+	fmt.Println("║       🔍 PARALLEL DATABASE VERIFICATION                      ║")
+	fmt.Println("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Printf("  Databases: %d\n", len(databases))
+	fmt.Printf("  Workers:   %d\n", verifyParallel)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	results, err := verification.ParallelVerify(ctx, log, verifyEngine, verifyHost, verifyPort, verifyUser, verifyPassword, databases, verifyParallel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("parallel verification failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if verifyJSON {
+		return outputJSON(results, "")
+	}
+
+	allValid := true
+	for _, r := range results {
+		if r == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		status := "✅"
+		if !r.Valid {
+			status = "❌"
+			allValid = false
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("  %s %s: %d tables, %d rows, %d BLOBs (%s)\n",
+			status, r.Database, r.TotalTables, r.TotalRows, r.TotalBlobCount, r.Duration.Round(time.Millisecond))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	if allValid {
+		fmt.Println("  ✅ All databases verified successfully")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("  ❌ Some databases failed verification")
+		return fmt.Errorf("verification failed")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func verifySingleDatabase(ctx context.Context, checker *verification.LargeRestoreChecker) error {
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗")
+	fmt.Println("║       🔍 SYSTEMATIC RESTORE VERIFICATION                     ║")
+	fmt.Println("║          For Large Databases & BLOBs                         ║")
+	fmt.Println("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Printf("  Database: %s\n", verifyDatabase)
+	fmt.Printf("  Engine:   %s\n", verifyEngine)
+	fmt.Printf("  Host:     %s:%d\n", verifyHost, verifyPort)
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	result, err := checker.CheckDatabase(ctx, verifyDatabase)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("verification failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if verifyJSON {
+		return outputJSON(result, "")
+	}
+
+	// Summary
+	fmt.Println("  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Println("  VERIFICATION SUMMARY")
+	fmt.Println("  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Printf("  Tables:         %d\n", result.TotalTables)
+	fmt.Printf("  Total Rows:     %d\n", result.TotalRows)
+	fmt.Printf("  Large Objects:  %d\n", result.TotalBlobCount)
+	fmt.Printf("  BLOB Size:      %s\n", formatBytes(result.TotalBlobBytes))
+	fmt.Printf("  Duration:       %s\n", result.Duration.Round(time.Millisecond))
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	// Table details
+	if len(result.TableChecks) > 0 && len(result.TableChecks) <= 50 {
+		fmt.Println("  Tables:")
+		for _, t := range result.TableChecks {
+			blobIndicator := ""
+			if t.HasBlobColumn {
+				blobIndicator = " [BLOB]"
+			}
+			status := "✓"
+			if !t.Valid {
+				status = "✗"
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("    %s %s.%s: %d rows%s\n", status, t.Schema, t.TableName, t.RowCount, blobIndicator)
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	// Integrity errors
+	if len(result.IntegrityErrors) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("  ❌ INTEGRITY ERRORS:")
+		for _, e := range result.IntegrityErrors {
+			fmt.Printf("    • %s\n", e)
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	// Warnings
+	if len(result.Warnings) > 0 {
+		fmt.Println("  ⚠️  WARNINGS:")
+		for _, w := range result.Warnings {
+			fmt.Printf("    • %s\n", w)
+		}
+		fmt.Println()
+	}
+
+	// Final verdict
+	fmt.Println("  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	if result.Valid {
+		fmt.Println("  ✅ RESTORE VERIFICATION PASSED - Data integrity confirmed")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("  ❌ RESTORE VERIFICATION FAILED - See errors above")
+		return fmt.Errorf("verification failed")
+	}
+	fmt.Println("  ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
+	fmt.Println()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func splitDatabases(s string) []string {
+	if s == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var dbs []string
+	for _, db := range strings.Split(s, ",") {
+		db = strings.TrimSpace(db)
+		if db != "" {
+			dbs = append(dbs, db)
+		}
+	}
+	return dbs
+}

cmd/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// Package cmd - version command showing detailed build and system info
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var versionOutputFormat string
+
+var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "version",
+	Short: "Show detailed version and system information",
+	Long: `Display comprehensive version information including:
+
+  - dbbackup version, build time, and git commit
+  - Go runtime version
+  - Operating system and architecture
+  - Installed database tool versions (pg_dump, mysqldump, etc.)
+  - System information
+
+Useful for troubleshooting and bug reports.
+
+Examples:
+  # Show version info
+  dbbackup version
+
+  # JSON output for scripts
+  dbbackup version --format json
+
+  # Short version only
+  dbbackup version --format short`,
+	Run: runVersionCmd,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
+	versionCmd.Flags().StringVar(&versionOutputFormat, "format", "table", "Output format (table, json, short)")
+}
+
+type versionInfo struct {
+	Version     string            `json:"version"`
+	BuildTime   string            `json:"build_time"`
+	GitCommit   string            `json:"git_commit"`
+	GoVersion   string            `json:"go_version"`
+	OS          string            `json:"os"`
+	Arch        string            `json:"arch"`
+	NumCPU      int               `json:"num_cpu"`
+	DatabaseTools map[string]string `json:"database_tools"`
+}
+
+func runVersionCmd(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+	info := collectVersionInfo()
+	
+	switch versionOutputFormat {
+	case "json":
+		outputVersionJSON(info)
+	case "short":
+		fmt.Printf("dbbackup %s\n", info.Version)
+	default:
+		outputTable(info)
+	}
+}
+
+func collectVersionInfo() versionInfo {
+	info := versionInfo{
+		Version:       cfg.Version,
+		BuildTime:     cfg.BuildTime,
+		GitCommit:     cfg.GitCommit,
+		GoVersion:     runtime.Version(),
+		OS:            runtime.GOOS,
+		Arch:          runtime.GOARCH,
+		NumCPU:        runtime.NumCPU(),
+		DatabaseTools: make(map[string]string),
+	}
+	
+	// Check database tools
+	tools := []struct {
+		name    string
+		command string
+		args    []string
+	}{
+		{"pg_dump", "pg_dump", []string{"--version"}},
+		{"pg_restore", "pg_restore", []string{"--version"}},
+		{"psql", "psql", []string{"--version"}},
+		{"mysqldump", "mysqldump", []string{"--version"}},
+		{"mysql", "mysql", []string{"--version"}},
+		{"mariadb-dump", "mariadb-dump", []string{"--version"}},
+	}
+	
+	for _, tool := range tools {
+		version := getToolVersion(tool.command, tool.args)
+		if version != "" {
+			info.DatabaseTools[tool.name] = version
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return info
+}
+
+func getToolVersion(command string, args []string) string {
+	cmd := exec.Command(command, args...)
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	
+	// Parse first line and extract version
+	line := strings.Split(string(output), "\n")[0]
+	line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+	
+	// Try to extract just the version number
+	// e.g., "pg_dump (PostgreSQL) 16.1" -> "16.1"
+	// e.g., "mysqldump  Ver 8.0.35" -> "8.0.35"
+	parts := strings.Fields(line)
+	if len(parts) > 0 {
+		// Return last part which is usually the version
+		return parts[len(parts)-1]
+	}
+	
+	return line
+}
+
+func outputVersionJSON(info versionInfo) {
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+	enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	enc.Encode(info)
+}
+
+func outputTable(info versionInfo) {
+	fmt.Println()
+	fmt.Println("╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗")
+	fmt.Println("║                    dbbackup Version Info                       ║")
+	fmt.Println("╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣")
+	fmt.Printf("║  %-20s %-40s ║\n", "Version:", info.Version)
+	fmt.Printf("║  %-20s %-40s ║\n", "Build Time:", info.BuildTime)
+	
+	// Truncate commit if too long
+	commit := info.GitCommit
+	if len(commit) > 40 {
+		commit = commit[:40]
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("║  %-20s %-40s ║\n", "Git Commit:", commit)
+	fmt.Println("╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣")
+	fmt.Printf("║  %-20s %-40s ║\n", "Go Version:", info.GoVersion)
+	fmt.Printf("║  %-20s %-40s ║\n", "OS/Arch:", fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", info.OS, info.Arch))
+	fmt.Printf("║  %-20s %-40d ║\n", "CPU Cores:", info.NumCPU)
+	fmt.Println("╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣")
+	fmt.Println("║  Database Tools                                                ║")
+	fmt.Println("╟───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╢")
+	
+	if len(info.DatabaseTools) == 0 {
+		fmt.Println("║    (none detected)                                            ║")
+	} else {
+		for tool, version := range info.DatabaseTools {
+			fmt.Printf("║    %-18s %-41s ║\n", tool+":", version)
+		}
+	}
+	
+	fmt.Println("╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝")
+	fmt.Println()
+}

deploy/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Deployment Examples for dbbackup
+
+Enterprise deployment configurations for various platforms and orchestration tools.
+
+## Directory Structure
+
+```
+deploy/
+├── README.md
+├── ansible/              # Ansible roles and playbooks
+│   ├── basic.yml         # Simple installation
+│   ├── with-exporter.yml # With Prometheus metrics
+│   ├── with-notifications.yml # With email/Slack alerts
+│   └── enterprise.yml    # Full enterprise setup
+├── kubernetes/           # Kubernetes manifests
+│   ├── cronjob.yaml      # Scheduled backup CronJob
+│   ├── configmap.yaml    # Configuration
+│   └── helm/             # Helm chart
+├── terraform/            # Infrastructure as Code
+│   ├── aws/              # AWS deployment
+│   └── gcp/              # GCP deployment
+└── scripts/              # Helper scripts
+    ├── backup-rotation.sh
+    └── health-check.sh
+```
+
+## Quick Start by Platform
+
+### Ansible
+```bash
+cd ansible
+cp inventory.example inventory
+ansible-playbook -i inventory enterprise.yml
+```
+
+### Kubernetes
+```bash
+kubectl apply -f kubernetes/
+# or with Helm
+helm install dbbackup kubernetes/helm/dbbackup
+```
+
+### Terraform (AWS)
+```bash
+cd terraform/aws
+terraform init
+terraform apply
+```
+
+## Feature Matrix
+
+| Feature | basic | with-exporter | with-notifications | enterprise |
+|---------|:-----:|:-------------:|:------------------:|:----------:|
+| Scheduled Backups | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
+| Retention Policy | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
+| GFS Rotation | | | | ✓ |
+| Prometheus Metrics | | ✓ | | ✓ |
+| Email Notifications | | | ✓ | ✓ |
+| Slack/Webhook | | | ✓ | ✓ |
+| Encryption | | | | ✓ |
+| Cloud Upload | | | | ✓ |
+| Catalog Sync | | | | ✓ |

deploy/ansible/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Ansible Deployment for dbbackup
+
+Ansible roles and playbooks for deploying dbbackup in enterprise environments.
+
+## Playbooks
+
+| Playbook | Description |
+|----------|-------------|
+| `basic.yml` | Simple installation without monitoring |
+| `with-exporter.yml` | Installation with Prometheus metrics exporter |
+| `with-notifications.yml` | Installation with SMTP/webhook notifications |
+| `enterprise.yml` | Full enterprise setup (exporter + notifications + GFS retention) |
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```bash
+# Edit inventory
+cp inventory.example inventory
+vim inventory
+
+# Edit variables
+vim group_vars/all.yml
+
+# Deploy basic setup
+ansible-playbook -i inventory basic.yml
+
+# Deploy enterprise setup
+ansible-playbook -i inventory enterprise.yml
+```
+
+## Variables
+
+See `group_vars/all.yml` for all configurable options.
+
+### Required Variables
+
+| Variable | Description | Example |
+|----------|-------------|---------|
+| `dbbackup_version` | Version to install | `3.42.74` |
+| `dbbackup_db_type` | Database type | `postgres` or `mysql` |
+| `dbbackup_backup_dir` | Backup storage path | `/var/backups/databases` |
+
+### Optional Variables
+
+| Variable | Description | Default |
+|----------|-------------|---------|
+| `dbbackup_schedule` | Backup schedule | `daily` |
+| `dbbackup_compression` | Compression level | `6` |
+| `dbbackup_retention_days` | Retention period | `30` |
+| `dbbackup_min_backups` | Minimum backups to keep | `5` |
+| `dbbackup_exporter_port` | Prometheus exporter port | `9399` |
+
+## Directory Structure
+
+```
+ansible/
+├── README.md
+├── inventory.example
+├── group_vars/
+│   └── all.yml
+├── roles/
+│   └── dbbackup/
+│       ├── tasks/
+│       │   └── main.yml
+│       ├── templates/
+│       │   ├── dbbackup.conf.j2
+│       │   ├── env.j2
+│       │   └── systemd-override.conf.j2
+│       └── handlers/
+│           └── main.yml
+├── basic.yml
+├── with-exporter.yml
+├── with-notifications.yml
+└── enterprise.yml
+```

deploy/ansible/basic.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+---
+# dbbackup Basic Deployment
+# Simple installation without monitoring or notifications
+#
+# Usage:
+#   ansible-playbook -i inventory basic.yml
+#
+# Features:
+#   ✓ Automated daily backups
+#   ✓ Retention policy (30 days default)
+#   ✗ No Prometheus exporter
+#   ✗ No notifications
+
+- name: Deploy dbbackup (basic)
+  hosts: db_servers
+  become: yes
+  
+  vars:
+    dbbackup_exporter_enabled: false
+    dbbackup_notify_enabled: false
+  
+  roles:
+    - dbbackup
+
+  post_tasks:
+    - name: Verify installation
+      command: "{{ dbbackup_install_dir }}/dbbackup --version"
+      register: version_check
+      changed_when: false
+
+    - name: Display version
+      debug:
+        msg: "Installed: {{ version_check.stdout }}"
+
+    - name: Show timer status
+      command: systemctl status dbbackup-{{ dbbackup_backup_type }}.timer --no-pager
+      register: timer_status
+      changed_when: false
+
+    - name: Display next backup time
+      debug:
+        msg: "{{ timer_status.stdout_lines | select('search', 'Trigger') | list }}"

deploy/ansible/enterprise.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+---
+# dbbackup Enterprise Deployment
+# Full-featured installation with all enterprise capabilities
+#
+# Usage:
+#   ansible-playbook -i inventory enterprise.yml
+#
+# Features:
+#   ✓ Automated scheduled backups
+#   ✓ GFS retention policy (Grandfather-Father-Son)
+#   ✓ Prometheus metrics exporter
+#   ✓ SMTP email notifications
+#   ✓ Webhook/Slack notifications
+#   ✓ Encrypted backups (optional)
+#   ✓ Cloud storage upload (optional)
+#   ✓ Catalog for backup tracking
+#
+# Required Vault Variables:
+#   dbbackup_db_password
+#   dbbackup_encryption_key (if encryption enabled)
+#   dbbackup_notify_smtp_password (if SMTP enabled)
+#   dbbackup_cloud_access_key (if cloud enabled)
+#   dbbackup_cloud_secret_key (if cloud enabled)
+
+- name: Deploy dbbackup (Enterprise)
+  hosts: db_servers
+  become: yes
+  
+  vars:
+    # Full feature set
+    dbbackup_exporter_enabled: true
+    dbbackup_exporter_port: 9399
+    dbbackup_notify_enabled: true
+    
+    # GFS Retention
+    dbbackup_gfs_enabled: true
+    dbbackup_gfs_daily: 7
+    dbbackup_gfs_weekly: 4
+    dbbackup_gfs_monthly: 12
+    dbbackup_gfs_yearly: 3
+    
+  pre_tasks:
+    - name: Check for required secrets
+      assert:
+        that:
+          - dbbackup_db_password is defined
+        fail_msg: "Required secrets not provided. Use ansible-vault for dbbackup_db_password"
+
+    - name: Validate encryption key if enabled
+      assert:
+        that:
+          - dbbackup_encryption_key is defined
+          - dbbackup_encryption_key | length >= 16
+        fail_msg: "Encryption enabled but key not provided or too short"
+      when: dbbackup_encryption_enabled | default(false)
+
+  roles:
+    - dbbackup
+
+  post_tasks:
+    # Verify exporter
+    - name: Wait for exporter to start
+      wait_for:
+        port: "{{ dbbackup_exporter_port }}"
+        timeout: 30
+      when: dbbackup_exporter_enabled
+
+    - name: Test metrics endpoint
+      uri:
+        url: "http://localhost:{{ dbbackup_exporter_port }}/metrics"
+        return_content: yes
+      register: metrics_response
+      when: dbbackup_exporter_enabled
+
+    # Initialize catalog
+    - name: Sync existing backups to catalog
+      command: "{{ dbbackup_install_dir }}/dbbackup catalog sync {{ dbbackup_backup_dir }}"
+      become_user: dbbackup
+      changed_when: false
+
+    # Run preflight check
+    - name: Run preflight checks
+      command: "{{ dbbackup_install_dir }}/dbbackup preflight"
+      become_user: dbbackup
+      register: preflight_result
+      changed_when: false
+      failed_when: preflight_result.rc > 1  # rc=1 is warnings, rc=2 is failure
+
+    - name: Display preflight result
+      debug:
+        msg: "{{ preflight_result.stdout_lines }}"
+
+    # Summary
+    - name: Display deployment summary
+      debug:
+        msg: |
+          ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
+          ║             dbbackup Enterprise Deployment Complete          ║
+          ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
+          
+          Host: {{ inventory_hostname }}
+          Version: {{ dbbackup_version }}
+          
+          ┌─ Backup Configuration ─────────────────────────────────────────
+          │ Type: {{ dbbackup_backup_type }}
+          │ Schedule: {{ dbbackup_schedule }}
+          │ Directory: {{ dbbackup_backup_dir }}
+          │ Encryption: {{ 'Enabled' if dbbackup_encryption_enabled else 'Disabled' }}
+          └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+          
+          ┌─ Retention Policy (GFS) ───────────────────────────────────────
+          │ Daily: {{ dbbackup_gfs_daily }} backups
+          │ Weekly: {{ dbbackup_gfs_weekly }} backups
+          │ Monthly: {{ dbbackup_gfs_monthly }} backups
+          │ Yearly: {{ dbbackup_gfs_yearly }} backups
+          └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+          
+          ┌─ Monitoring ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+          │ Prometheus: http://{{ inventory_hostname }}:{{ dbbackup_exporter_port }}/metrics
+          └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+          
+          ┌─ Notifications ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+          {% if dbbackup_notify_smtp_enabled | default(false) %}
+          │ SMTP: {{ dbbackup_notify_smtp_to | join(', ') }}
+          {% endif %}
+          {% if dbbackup_notify_slack_enabled | default(false) %}
+          │ Slack: Enabled
+          {% endif %}
+          └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+- name: Configure Prometheus scrape targets
+  hosts: monitoring
+  become: yes
+  tasks:
+    - name: Add dbbackup targets to prometheus
+      blockinfile:
+        path: /etc/prometheus/targets/dbbackup.yml
+        create: yes
+        block: |
+          - targets:
+          {% for host in groups['db_servers'] %}
+              - {{ host }}:{{ hostvars[host]['dbbackup_exporter_port'] | default(9399) }}
+          {% endfor %}
+            labels:
+              job: dbbackup
+      notify: reload prometheus
+      when: "'monitoring' in group_names"
+
+  handlers:
+    - name: reload prometheus
+      systemd:
+        name: prometheus
+        state: reloaded

deploy/ansible/group_vars/all.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# dbbackup Ansible Variables
+# =========================
+
+# Version and Installation
+dbbackup_version: "3.42.74"
+dbbackup_download_url: "https://git.uuxo.net/UUXO/dbbackup/releases/download/v{{ dbbackup_version }}"
+dbbackup_install_dir: "/usr/local/bin"
+dbbackup_config_dir: "/etc/dbbackup"
+dbbackup_data_dir: "/var/lib/dbbackup"
+dbbackup_log_dir: "/var/log/dbbackup"
+
+# Database Configuration
+dbbackup_db_type: "postgres"  # postgres, mysql, mariadb
+dbbackup_db_host: "localhost"
+dbbackup_db_port: 5432        # 5432 for postgres, 3306 for mysql
+dbbackup_db_user: "postgres"
+# dbbackup_db_password: ""    # Use vault for passwords!
+
+# Backup Configuration
+dbbackup_backup_dir: "/var/backups/databases"
+dbbackup_backup_type: "cluster"  # cluster, single
+dbbackup_compression: 6
+dbbackup_encryption_enabled: false
+# dbbackup_encryption_key: "" # Use vault!
+
+# Schedule (systemd OnCalendar format)
+dbbackup_schedule: "daily"  # daily, weekly, *-*-* 02:00:00
+
+# Retention Policy
+dbbackup_retention_days: 30
+dbbackup_min_backups: 5
+
+# GFS Retention (enterprise.yml)
+dbbackup_gfs_enabled: false
+dbbackup_gfs_daily: 7
+dbbackup_gfs_weekly: 4
+dbbackup_gfs_monthly: 12
+dbbackup_gfs_yearly: 3
+
+# Prometheus Exporter (with-exporter.yml, enterprise.yml)
+dbbackup_exporter_enabled: false
+dbbackup_exporter_port: 9399
+
+# Cloud Storage (optional)
+dbbackup_cloud_enabled: false
+dbbackup_cloud_provider: "s3"  # s3, minio, b2, azure, gcs
+dbbackup_cloud_bucket: ""
+dbbackup_cloud_endpoint: ""    # For MinIO/B2
+# dbbackup_cloud_access_key: "" # Use vault!
+# dbbackup_cloud_secret_key: "" # Use vault!
+
+# Notifications (with-notifications.yml, enterprise.yml)
+dbbackup_notify_enabled: false
+
+# SMTP Notifications
+dbbackup_notify_smtp_enabled: false
+dbbackup_notify_smtp_host: ""
+dbbackup_notify_smtp_port: 587
+dbbackup_notify_smtp_user: ""
+# dbbackup_notify_smtp_password: "" # Use vault!
+dbbackup_notify_smtp_from: ""
+dbbackup_notify_smtp_to: []  # List of recipients
+
+# Webhook Notifications
+dbbackup_notify_webhook_enabled: false
+dbbackup_notify_webhook_url: ""
+# dbbackup_notify_webhook_secret: "" # Use vault for HMAC secret!
+
+# Slack Integration (uses webhook)
+dbbackup_notify_slack_enabled: false
+dbbackup_notify_slack_webhook: ""

deploy/ansible/inventory.example

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# dbbackup Ansible Inventory Example
+# Copy to 'inventory' and customize
+
+[db_servers]
+# PostgreSQL servers
+pg-primary.example.com   dbbackup_db_type=postgres
+pg-replica.example.com   dbbackup_db_type=postgres dbbackup_backup_from_replica=true
+
+# MySQL servers  
+mysql-01.example.com     dbbackup_db_type=mysql
+
+[db_servers:vars]
+ansible_user=deploy
+ansible_become=yes
+
+# Group-level defaults
+dbbackup_backup_dir=/var/backups/databases
+dbbackup_schedule=daily
+
+[monitoring]
+prometheus.example.com
+
+[monitoring:vars]
+# Servers where metrics are scraped
+dbbackup_exporter_enabled=true

deploy/ansible/roles/dbbackup/handlers/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+# dbbackup Ansible Role - Handlers
+
+- name: reload systemd
+  systemd:
+    daemon_reload: yes
+
+- name: restart dbbackup
+  systemd:
+    name: "dbbackup-{{ dbbackup_backup_type }}.service"
+    state: restarted
+  when: ansible_service_mgr == 'systemd'

deploy/ansible/roles/dbbackup/tasks/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+---
+# dbbackup Ansible Role - Main Tasks
+
+- name: Create dbbackup group
+  group:
+    name: dbbackup
+    system: yes
+
+- name: Create dbbackup user
+  user:
+    name: dbbackup
+    group: dbbackup
+    system: yes
+    home: "{{ dbbackup_data_dir }}"
+    shell: /usr/sbin/nologin
+    create_home: no
+
+- name: Create directories
+  file:
+    path: "{{ item }}"
+    state: directory
+    owner: dbbackup
+    group: dbbackup
+    mode: "0755"
+  loop:
+    - "{{ dbbackup_config_dir }}"
+    - "{{ dbbackup_data_dir }}"
+    - "{{ dbbackup_data_dir }}/catalog"
+    - "{{ dbbackup_log_dir }}"
+    - "{{ dbbackup_backup_dir }}"
+
+- name: Create env.d directory
+  file:
+    path: "{{ dbbackup_config_dir }}/env.d"
+    state: directory
+    owner: root
+    group: dbbackup
+    mode: "0750"
+
+- name: Detect architecture
+  set_fact:
+    dbbackup_arch: "{{ 'arm64' if ansible_architecture == 'aarch64' else 'amd64' }}"
+
+- name: Download dbbackup binary
+  get_url:
+    url: "{{ dbbackup_download_url }}/dbbackup-linux-{{ dbbackup_arch }}"
+    dest: "{{ dbbackup_install_dir }}/dbbackup"
+    mode: "0755"
+    owner: root
+    group: root
+  notify: restart dbbackup
+
+- name: Deploy configuration file
+  template:
+    src: dbbackup.conf.j2
+    dest: "{{ dbbackup_config_dir }}/dbbackup.conf"
+    owner: root
+    group: dbbackup
+    mode: "0640"
+  notify: restart dbbackup
+
+- name: Deploy environment file
+  template:
+    src: env.j2
+    dest: "{{ dbbackup_config_dir }}/env.d/{{ dbbackup_backup_type }}.conf"
+    owner: root
+    group: dbbackup
+    mode: "0600"
+  notify: restart dbbackup
+
+- name: Install systemd service
+  command: >
+    {{ dbbackup_install_dir }}/dbbackup install
+    --backup-type {{ dbbackup_backup_type }}
+    --schedule "{{ dbbackup_schedule }}"
+    {% if dbbackup_exporter_enabled %}--with-metrics --metrics-port {{ dbbackup_exporter_port }}{% endif %}
+  args:
+    creates: "/etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-{{ dbbackup_backup_type }}.service"
+  notify:
+    - reload systemd
+    - restart dbbackup
+
+- name: Deploy systemd override (if customizations needed)
+  template:
+    src: systemd-override.conf.j2
+    dest: "/etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-{{ dbbackup_backup_type }}.service.d/override.conf"
+    owner: root
+    group: root
+    mode: "0644"
+  when: dbbackup_notify_enabled or dbbackup_cloud_enabled
+  notify:
+    - reload systemd
+    - restart dbbackup
+
+- name: Create systemd override directory
+  file:
+    path: "/etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-{{ dbbackup_backup_type }}.service.d"
+    state: directory
+    owner: root
+    group: root
+    mode: "0755"
+  when: dbbackup_notify_enabled or dbbackup_cloud_enabled
+
+- name: Enable and start dbbackup timer
+  systemd:
+    name: "dbbackup-{{ dbbackup_backup_type }}.timer"
+    enabled: yes
+    state: started
+    daemon_reload: yes
+
+- name: Enable dbbackup exporter service
+  systemd:
+    name: dbbackup-exporter
+    enabled: yes
+    state: started
+  when: dbbackup_exporter_enabled

deploy/ansible/roles/dbbackup/templates/dbbackup.conf.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# dbbackup Configuration
+# Managed by Ansible - do not edit manually
+
+# Database
+db-type = {{ dbbackup_db_type }}
+host = {{ dbbackup_db_host }}
+port = {{ dbbackup_db_port }}
+user = {{ dbbackup_db_user }}
+
+# Backup
+backup-dir = {{ dbbackup_backup_dir }}
+compression = {{ dbbackup_compression }}
+
+# Retention
+retention-days = {{ dbbackup_retention_days }}
+min-backups = {{ dbbackup_min_backups }}
+
+{% if dbbackup_gfs_enabled %}
+# GFS Retention Policy
+gfs = true
+gfs-daily = {{ dbbackup_gfs_daily }}
+gfs-weekly = {{ dbbackup_gfs_weekly }}
+gfs-monthly = {{ dbbackup_gfs_monthly }}
+gfs-yearly = {{ dbbackup_gfs_yearly }}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if dbbackup_encryption_enabled %}
+# Encryption
+encrypt = true
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if dbbackup_cloud_enabled %}
+# Cloud Storage
+cloud-provider = {{ dbbackup_cloud_provider }}
+cloud-bucket = {{ dbbackup_cloud_bucket }}
+{% if dbbackup_cloud_endpoint %}
+cloud-endpoint = {{ dbbackup_cloud_endpoint }}
+{% endif %}
+{% endif %}

deploy/ansible/roles/dbbackup/templates/env.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# dbbackup Environment Variables
+# Managed by Ansible - do not edit manually
+# Permissions: 0600 (secrets inside)
+
+{% if dbbackup_db_password is defined %}
+# Database Password
+{% if dbbackup_db_type == 'postgres' %}
+PGPASSWORD={{ dbbackup_db_password }}
+{% else %}
+MYSQL_PWD={{ dbbackup_db_password }}
+{% endif %}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if dbbackup_encryption_enabled and dbbackup_encryption_key is defined %}
+# Encryption Key
+DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY={{ dbbackup_encryption_key }}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if dbbackup_cloud_enabled %}
+# Cloud Storage Credentials
+{% if dbbackup_cloud_provider in ['s3', 'minio', 'b2'] %}
+AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID={{ dbbackup_cloud_access_key | default('') }}
+AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY={{ dbbackup_cloud_secret_key | default('') }}
+{% endif %}
+{% if dbbackup_cloud_provider == 'azure' %}
+AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT={{ dbbackup_cloud_access_key | default('') }}
+AZURE_STORAGE_KEY={{ dbbackup_cloud_secret_key | default('') }}
+{% endif %}
+{% if dbbackup_cloud_provider == 'gcs' %}
+GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS={{ dbbackup_cloud_credentials_file | default('/etc/dbbackup/gcs-credentials.json') }}
+{% endif %}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if dbbackup_notify_smtp_enabled %}
+# SMTP Notifications
+NOTIFY_SMTP_HOST={{ dbbackup_notify_smtp_host }}
+NOTIFY_SMTP_PORT={{ dbbackup_notify_smtp_port }}
+NOTIFY_SMTP_USER={{ dbbackup_notify_smtp_user }}
+{% if dbbackup_notify_smtp_password is defined %}
+NOTIFY_SMTP_PASSWORD={{ dbbackup_notify_smtp_password }}
+{% endif %}
+NOTIFY_SMTP_FROM={{ dbbackup_notify_smtp_from }}
+NOTIFY_SMTP_TO={{ dbbackup_notify_smtp_to | join(',') }}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if dbbackup_notify_webhook_enabled %}
+# Webhook Notifications
+NOTIFY_WEBHOOK_URL={{ dbbackup_notify_webhook_url }}
+{% if dbbackup_notify_webhook_secret is defined %}
+NOTIFY_WEBHOOK_SECRET={{ dbbackup_notify_webhook_secret }}
+{% endif %}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if dbbackup_notify_slack_enabled %}
+# Slack Notifications
+NOTIFY_WEBHOOK_URL={{ dbbackup_notify_slack_webhook }}
+{% endif %}

deploy/ansible/roles/dbbackup/templates/systemd-override.conf.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# dbbackup Systemd Override
+# Managed by Ansible
+
+[Service]
+# Load environment from secure file
+EnvironmentFile=-{{ dbbackup_config_dir }}/env.d/{{ dbbackup_backup_type }}.conf

deploy/ansible/with-exporter.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+# dbbackup with Prometheus Exporter
+# Installation with metrics endpoint for monitoring
+#
+# Usage:
+#   ansible-playbook -i inventory with-exporter.yml
+#
+# Features:
+#   ✓ Automated daily backups
+#   ✓ Retention policy
+#   ✓ Prometheus exporter on port 9399
+#   ✗ No notifications
+
+- name: Deploy dbbackup with Prometheus exporter
+  hosts: db_servers
+  become: yes
+  
+  vars:
+    dbbackup_exporter_enabled: true
+    dbbackup_exporter_port: 9399
+    dbbackup_notify_enabled: false
+  
+  roles:
+    - dbbackup
+
+  post_tasks:
+    - name: Wait for exporter to start
+      wait_for:
+        port: "{{ dbbackup_exporter_port }}"
+        timeout: 30
+
+    - name: Test metrics endpoint
+      uri:
+        url: "http://localhost:{{ dbbackup_exporter_port }}/metrics"
+        return_content: yes
+      register: metrics_response
+
+    - name: Verify metrics available
+      assert:
+        that:
+          - "'dbbackup_' in metrics_response.content"
+        fail_msg: "Metrics endpoint not returning dbbackup metrics"
+        success_msg: "Prometheus exporter running on port {{ dbbackup_exporter_port }}"
+
+    - name: Display Prometheus scrape config
+      debug:
+        msg: |
+          Add to prometheus.yml:
+          
+          - job_name: 'dbbackup'
+            static_configs:
+              - targets: ['{{ inventory_hostname }}:{{ dbbackup_exporter_port }}']

deploy/ansible/with-notifications.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+---
+# dbbackup with Notifications
+# Installation with SMTP email and/or webhook notifications
+#
+# Usage:
+#   # With SMTP notifications
+#   ansible-playbook -i inventory with-notifications.yml \
+#     -e dbbackup_notify_smtp_enabled=true \
+#     -e dbbackup_notify_smtp_host=smtp.example.com \
+#     -e dbbackup_notify_smtp_from=backups@example.com \
+#     -e '{"dbbackup_notify_smtp_to": ["admin@example.com", "dba@example.com"]}'
+#
+#   # With Slack notifications
+#   ansible-playbook -i inventory with-notifications.yml \
+#     -e dbbackup_notify_slack_enabled=true \
+#     -e dbbackup_notify_slack_webhook=https://hooks.slack.com/services/XXX
+#
+# Features:
+#   ✓ Automated daily backups
+#   ✓ Retention policy
+#   ✗ No Prometheus exporter
+#   ✓ Email notifications (optional)
+#   ✓ Webhook/Slack notifications (optional)
+
+- name: Deploy dbbackup with notifications
+  hosts: db_servers
+  become: yes
+  
+  vars:
+    dbbackup_exporter_enabled: false
+    dbbackup_notify_enabled: true
+    # Enable one or more notification methods:
+    # dbbackup_notify_smtp_enabled: true
+    # dbbackup_notify_webhook_enabled: true
+    # dbbackup_notify_slack_enabled: true
+  
+  pre_tasks:
+    - name: Validate notification configuration
+      assert:
+        that:
+          - dbbackup_notify_smtp_enabled or dbbackup_notify_webhook_enabled or dbbackup_notify_slack_enabled
+        fail_msg: "At least one notification method must be enabled"
+        success_msg: "Notification configuration valid"
+
+    - name: Validate SMTP configuration
+      assert:
+        that:
+          - dbbackup_notify_smtp_host != ''
+          - dbbackup_notify_smtp_from != ''
+          - dbbackup_notify_smtp_to | length > 0
+        fail_msg: "SMTP configuration incomplete"
+      when: dbbackup_notify_smtp_enabled | default(false)
+
+    - name: Validate webhook configuration
+      assert:
+        that:
+          - dbbackup_notify_webhook_url != ''
+        fail_msg: "Webhook URL required"
+      when: dbbackup_notify_webhook_enabled | default(false)
+
+    - name: Validate Slack configuration
+      assert:
+        that:
+          - dbbackup_notify_slack_webhook != ''
+        fail_msg: "Slack webhook URL required"
+      when: dbbackup_notify_slack_enabled | default(false)
+
+  roles:
+    - dbbackup
+
+  post_tasks:
+    - name: Display notification configuration
+      debug:
+        msg: |
+          Notifications configured:
+          {% if dbbackup_notify_smtp_enabled | default(false) %}
+          - SMTP: {{ dbbackup_notify_smtp_to | join(', ') }}
+          {% endif %}
+          {% if dbbackup_notify_webhook_enabled | default(false) %}
+          - Webhook: {{ dbbackup_notify_webhook_url }}
+          {% endif %}
+          {% if dbbackup_notify_slack_enabled | default(false) %}
+          - Slack: Enabled
+          {% endif %}

deploy/kubernetes/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# dbbackup Kubernetes Deployment
+
+Kubernetes manifests for running dbbackup as scheduled CronJobs.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```bash
+# Create namespace
+kubectl create namespace dbbackup
+
+# Create secrets
+kubectl create secret generic dbbackup-db-credentials \
+  --namespace dbbackup \
+  --from-literal=password=your-db-password
+
+# Apply manifests
+kubectl apply -f . --namespace dbbackup
+
+# Check CronJob
+kubectl get cronjobs -n dbbackup
+```
+
+## Components
+
+- `configmap.yaml` - Configuration settings
+- `secret.yaml` - Credentials template (use kubectl create secret instead)
+- `cronjob.yaml` - Scheduled backup job
+- `pvc.yaml` - Persistent volume for backup storage
+- `servicemonitor.yaml` - Prometheus ServiceMonitor (optional)
+
+## Customization
+
+Edit `configmap.yaml` to configure:
+- Database connection
+- Backup schedule
+- Retention policy
+- Cloud storage
+
+## Helm Chart
+
+For more complex deployments, use the Helm chart:
+
+```bash
+helm install dbbackup ./helm/dbbackup \
+  --set database.host=postgres.default.svc \
+  --set database.password=secret \
+  --set schedule="0 2 * * *"
+```

deploy/kubernetes/configmap.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: dbbackup-config
+  labels:
+    app: dbbackup
+data:
+  # Database Configuration
+  DB_TYPE: "postgres"
+  DB_HOST: "postgres.default.svc.cluster.local"
+  DB_PORT: "5432"
+  DB_USER: "postgres"
+  
+  # Backup Configuration
+  BACKUP_DIR: "/backups"
+  COMPRESSION: "6"
+  
+  # Retention
+  RETENTION_DAYS: "30"
+  MIN_BACKUPS: "5"
+  
+  # GFS Retention (enterprise)
+  GFS_ENABLED: "false"
+  GFS_DAILY: "7"
+  GFS_WEEKLY: "4"
+  GFS_MONTHLY: "12"
+  GFS_YEARLY: "3"

deploy/kubernetes/cronjob.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+apiVersion: batch/v1
+kind: CronJob
+metadata:
+  name: dbbackup-cluster
+  labels:
+    app: dbbackup
+    component: backup
+spec:
+  # Daily at 2:00 AM UTC
+  schedule: "0 2 * * *"
+  
+  # Keep last 3 successful and 1 failed job
+  successfulJobsHistoryLimit: 3
+  failedJobsHistoryLimit: 1
+  
+  # Don't run if previous job is still running
+  concurrencyPolicy: Forbid
+  
+  # Start job within 5 minutes of scheduled time or skip
+  startingDeadlineSeconds: 300
+  
+  jobTemplate:
+    spec:
+      # Retry up to 2 times on failure
+      backoffLimit: 2
+      
+      template:
+        metadata:
+          labels:
+            app: dbbackup
+            component: backup
+        spec:
+          restartPolicy: OnFailure
+          
+          # Security context
+          securityContext:
+            runAsNonRoot: true
+            runAsUser: 1000
+            fsGroup: 1000
+          
+          containers:
+          - name: dbbackup
+            image: git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup:latest
+            imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
+            
+            args:
+              - backup
+              - cluster
+              - --compression
+              - "$(COMPRESSION)"
+            
+            envFrom:
+              - configMapRef:
+                  name: dbbackup-config
+              - secretRef:
+                  name: dbbackup-secrets
+            
+            env:
+              - name: BACKUP_DIR
+                value: /backups
+            
+            volumeMounts:
+              - name: backup-storage
+                mountPath: /backups
+            
+            resources:
+              requests:
+                memory: "256Mi"
+                cpu: "100m"
+              limits:
+                memory: "2Gi"
+                cpu: "2000m"
+          
+          volumes:
+            - name: backup-storage
+              persistentVolumeClaim:
+                claimName: dbbackup-storage
+
+---
+# Cleanup CronJob - runs weekly
+apiVersion: batch/v1
+kind: CronJob
+metadata:
+  name: dbbackup-cleanup
+  labels:
+    app: dbbackup
+    component: cleanup
+spec:
+  # Weekly on Sunday at 3:00 AM UTC
+  schedule: "0 3 * * 0"
+  successfulJobsHistoryLimit: 1
+  failedJobsHistoryLimit: 1
+  concurrencyPolicy: Forbid
+  
+  jobTemplate:
+    spec:
+      template:
+        metadata:
+          labels:
+            app: dbbackup
+            component: cleanup
+        spec:
+          restartPolicy: OnFailure
+          securityContext:
+            runAsNonRoot: true
+            runAsUser: 1000
+            fsGroup: 1000
+          
+          containers:
+          - name: dbbackup
+            image: git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup:latest
+            
+            args:
+              - cleanup
+              - /backups
+              - --retention-days
+              - "$(RETENTION_DAYS)"
+              - --min-backups
+              - "$(MIN_BACKUPS)"
+            
+            envFrom:
+              - configMapRef:
+                  name: dbbackup-config
+            
+            volumeMounts:
+              - name: backup-storage
+                mountPath: /backups
+            
+            resources:
+              requests:
+                memory: "128Mi"
+                cpu: "50m"
+              limits:
+                memory: "512Mi"
+                cpu: "500m"
+          
+          volumes:
+            - name: backup-storage
+              persistentVolumeClaim:
+                claimName: dbbackup-storage

deploy/kubernetes/pvc.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+metadata:
+  name: dbbackup-storage
+  labels:
+    app: dbbackup
+spec:
+  accessModes:
+    - ReadWriteOnce
+  resources:
+    requests:
+      storage: 100Gi  # Adjust based on database size
+  # storageClassName: fast-ssd  # Uncomment for specific storage class

deploy/kubernetes/secret.yaml.example

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# dbbackup Secrets Template
+# DO NOT commit this file with real credentials!
+# Use: kubectl create secret generic dbbackup-secrets --from-literal=...
+
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Secret
+metadata:
+  name: dbbackup-secrets
+  labels:
+    app: dbbackup
+type: Opaque
+stringData:
+  # Database Password (required)
+  PGPASSWORD: "CHANGE_ME"
+  
+  # Encryption Key (optional - 32+ characters recommended)
+  # DBBACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY: "your-encryption-key-here"
+  
+  # Cloud Storage Credentials (optional)
+  # AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "AKIAXXXXXXXX"
+  # AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "your-secret-key"
+  
+  # SMTP Notifications (optional)
+  # NOTIFY_SMTP_PASSWORD: "smtp-password"
+  
+  # Webhook Secret (optional)
+  # NOTIFY_WEBHOOK_SECRET: "hmac-signing-secret"

deploy/kubernetes/servicemonitor.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# Prometheus ServiceMonitor for dbbackup
+# Requires prometheus-operator
+
+apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
+kind: ServiceMonitor
+metadata:
+  name: dbbackup
+  labels:
+    app: dbbackup
+    release: prometheus  # Match your Prometheus operator release
+spec:
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: dbbackup
+      component: exporter
+  endpoints:
+    - port: metrics
+      interval: 60s
+      path: /metrics
+  namespaceSelector:
+    matchNames:
+      - dbbackup
+
+---
+# Metrics exporter deployment (optional - for continuous metrics)
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: dbbackup-exporter
+  labels:
+    app: dbbackup
+    component: exporter
+spec:
+  replicas: 1
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: dbbackup
+      component: exporter
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: dbbackup
+        component: exporter
+    spec:
+      securityContext:
+        runAsNonRoot: true
+        runAsUser: 1000
+      
+      containers:
+      - name: exporter
+        image: git.uuxo.net/uuxo/dbbackup:latest
+        args:
+          - metrics
+          - serve
+          - --port
+          - "9399"
+        
+        ports:
+          - name: metrics
+            containerPort: 9399
+            protocol: TCP
+        
+        envFrom:
+          - configMapRef:
+              name: dbbackup-config
+        
+        volumeMounts:
+          - name: backup-storage
+            mountPath: /backups
+            readOnly: true
+        
+        livenessProbe:
+          httpGet:
+            path: /health
+            port: metrics
+          initialDelaySeconds: 10
+          periodSeconds: 30
+        
+        readinessProbe:
+          httpGet:
+            path: /health
+            port: metrics
+          initialDelaySeconds: 5
+          periodSeconds: 10
+        
+        resources:
+          requests:
+            memory: "64Mi"
+            cpu: "10m"
+          limits:
+            memory: "128Mi"
+            cpu: "100m"
+      
+      volumes:
+        - name: backup-storage
+          persistentVolumeClaim:
+            claimName: dbbackup-storage
+
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: dbbackup-exporter
+  labels:
+    app: dbbackup
+    component: exporter
+spec:
+  ports:
+    - name: metrics
+      port: 9399
+      targetPort: metrics
+  selector:
+    app: dbbackup
+    component: exporter

deploy/prometheus/alerting-rules.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+# Prometheus Alerting Rules for dbbackup
+# Import into your Prometheus/Alertmanager configuration
+
+groups:
+  - name: dbbackup
+    rules:
+      # RPO Alerts - Recovery Point Objective violations
+      - alert: DBBackupRPOWarning
+        expr: dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 43200  # 12 hours
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Database backup RPO warning on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: "No successful backup for {{ $labels.database }} in {{ $value | humanizeDuration }}. RPO threshold: 12 hours."
+
+      - alert: DBBackupRPOCritical
+        expr: dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 86400  # 24 hours
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Database backup RPO critical on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: "No successful backup for {{ $labels.database }} in {{ $value | humanizeDuration }}. Immediate attention required!"
+          runbook_url: "https://wiki.example.com/runbooks/dbbackup-rpo-violation"
+
+      # Backup Failure Alerts
+      - alert: DBBackupFailed
+        expr: increase(dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}[1h]) > 0
+        for: 1m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Database backup failed on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: "Backup for {{ $labels.database }} failed. Check logs for details."
+
+      - alert: DBBackupFailureRateHigh
+        expr: |
+          rate(dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}[24h]) 
+          / 
+          rate(dbbackup_backup_total[24h]) > 0.1
+        for: 1h
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "High backup failure rate on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: "More than 10% of backups are failing over the last 24 hours."
+
+      # Backup Size Anomalies
+      - alert: DBBackupSizeAnomaly
+        expr: |
+          abs(
+            dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes 
+            - avg_over_time(dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes[7d])
+          ) 
+          / avg_over_time(dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes[7d]) > 0.5
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Backup size anomaly for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: "Backup size changed by more than 50% compared to 7-day average. Current: {{ $value | humanize1024 }}B"
+
+      - alert: DBBackupSizeZero
+        expr: dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes == 0
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Zero-size backup detected for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: "Last backup file is empty. Backup likely failed silently."
+
+      # Duration Alerts
+      - alert: DBBackupDurationHigh
+        expr: dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds > 3600  # 1 hour
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Backup taking too long for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: "Last backup took {{ $value | humanizeDuration }}. Consider optimizing backup strategy."
+
+      # Verification Alerts
+      - alert: DBBackupNotVerified
+        expr: dbbackup_backup_verified == 0
+        for: 24h
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Backup not verified for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: "Last backup was not verified. Run dbbackup verify to check integrity."
+
+      # PITR Alerts
+      - alert: DBBackupPITRArchiveLag
+        expr: dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "PITR archive lag on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: "WAL/binlog archiving for {{ $labels.database }} is {{ $value | humanizeDuration }} behind."
+
+      - alert: DBBackupPITRArchiveCritical
+        expr: dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 1800
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "PITR archive critically behind on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: "WAL/binlog archiving for {{ $labels.database }} is {{ $value | humanizeDuration }} behind. PITR capability at risk!"
+
+      - alert: DBBackupPITRChainBroken
+        expr: dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0
+        for: 1m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "PITR chain broken for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: "WAL/binlog chain has gaps. Point-in-time recovery NOT possible. New base backup required."
+
+      - alert: DBBackupPITRGaps
+        expr: dbbackup_pitr_gap_count > 0
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "PITR chain gaps for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: "{{ $value }} gaps in WAL/binlog chain. Recovery to points within gaps will fail."
+
+      # Backup Type Alerts
+      - alert: DBBackupNoRecentFull
+        expr: time() - dbbackup_last_success_timestamp{backup_type="full"} > 604800
+        for: 1h
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "No full backup in 7+ days for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: "Consider taking a full backup. Incremental chains depend on valid base."
+
+      # Exporter Health
+      - alert: DBBackupExporterDown
+        expr: up{job="dbbackup"} == 0
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "dbbackup exporter is down on {{ $labels.instance }}"
+          description: "Cannot scrape metrics from dbbackup exporter. Monitoring is impaired."
+
+      # Deduplication Alerts
+      - alert: DBBackupDedupRatioLow
+        expr: dbbackup_dedup_ratio < 0.2
+        for: 24h
+        labels:
+          severity: info
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Low deduplication ratio on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: "Dedup ratio is {{ $value | printf \"%.1f%%\" }}. Consider if dedup is beneficial."
+
+      # Storage Alerts
+      - alert: DBBackupStorageHigh
+        expr: dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes > 1099511627776  # 1 TB
+        for: 1h
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "High backup storage usage on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: "Backup storage using {{ $value | humanize1024 }}B. Review retention policy."

deploy/prometheus/scrape-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Prometheus scrape configuration for dbbackup
+# Add to your prometheus.yml
+
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: 'dbbackup'
+    # Scrape interval - backup metrics don't change frequently
+    scrape_interval: 60s
+    scrape_timeout: 10s
+    
+    # Static targets - list your database servers
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+          - 'db-server-01:9399'
+          - 'db-server-02:9399'
+          - 'db-server-03:9399'
+        labels:
+          environment: 'production'
+      
+      - targets:
+          - 'db-staging:9399'
+        labels:
+          environment: 'staging'
+    
+    # Relabeling (optional)
+    relabel_configs:
+      # Extract hostname from target
+      - source_labels: [__address__]
+        target_label: instance
+        regex: '([^:]+):\d+'
+        replacement: '$1'
+
+# Alternative: File-based service discovery
+# Useful when targets are managed by Ansible/Terraform
+
+  - job_name: 'dbbackup-sd'
+    scrape_interval: 60s
+    file_sd_configs:
+      - files:
+          - '/etc/prometheus/targets/dbbackup/*.yml'
+        refresh_interval: 5m
+
+# Example target file (/etc/prometheus/targets/dbbackup/production.yml):
+# - targets:
+#     - db-server-01:9399
+#     - db-server-02:9399
+#   labels:
+#     environment: production
+#     datacenter: us-east-1

deploy/scripts/backup-rotation.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Backup Rotation Script for dbbackup
+# Implements GFS (Grandfather-Father-Son) retention policy
+#
+# Usage: backup-rotation.sh /path/to/backups [--dry-run]
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+BACKUP_DIR="${1:-/var/backups/databases}"
+DRY_RUN="${2:-}"
+
+# GFS Configuration
+DAILY_KEEP=7
+WEEKLY_KEEP=4
+MONTHLY_KEEP=12
+YEARLY_KEEP=3
+
+# Minimum backups to always keep
+MIN_BACKUPS=5
+
+echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
+echo "  dbbackup GFS Rotation"
+echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
+echo ""
+echo "  Backup Directory: $BACKUP_DIR"
+echo "  Retention Policy:"
+echo "    Daily:   $DAILY_KEEP backups"
+echo "    Weekly:  $WEEKLY_KEEP backups"  
+echo "    Monthly: $MONTHLY_KEEP backups"
+echo "    Yearly:  $YEARLY_KEEP backups"
+echo ""
+
+if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "--dry-run" ]]; then
+    echo "  [DRY RUN MODE - No files will be deleted]"
+    echo ""
+fi
+
+# Check if dbbackup is available
+if ! command -v dbbackup &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "ERROR: dbbackup command not found"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Build cleanup command
+CLEANUP_CMD="dbbackup cleanup $BACKUP_DIR \
+    --gfs \
+    --gfs-daily $DAILY_KEEP \
+    --gfs-weekly $WEEKLY_KEEP \
+    --gfs-monthly $MONTHLY_KEEP \
+    --gfs-yearly $YEARLY_KEEP \
+    --min-backups $MIN_BACKUPS"
+
+if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "--dry-run" ]]; then
+    CLEANUP_CMD="$CLEANUP_CMD --dry-run"
+fi
+
+echo "Running: $CLEANUP_CMD"
+echo ""
+
+$CLEANUP_CMD
+
+echo ""
+echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
+echo "  Rotation complete"
+echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════"

deploy/scripts/health-check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Health Check Script for dbbackup
+# Returns exit codes for monitoring systems:
+#   0 = OK (backup within RPO)
+#   1 = WARNING (backup older than warning threshold)
+#   2 = CRITICAL (backup older than critical threshold or missing)
+#
+# Usage: health-check.sh [backup-dir] [warning-hours] [critical-hours]
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+BACKUP_DIR="${1:-/var/backups/databases}"
+WARNING_HOURS="${2:-24}"
+CRITICAL_HOURS="${3:-48}"
+
+# Convert to seconds
+WARNING_SECONDS=$((WARNING_HOURS * 3600))
+CRITICAL_SECONDS=$((CRITICAL_HOURS * 3600))
+
+echo "dbbackup Health Check"
+echo "====================="
+echo "Backup directory: $BACKUP_DIR"
+echo "Warning threshold: ${WARNING_HOURS}h"
+echo "Critical threshold: ${CRITICAL_HOURS}h"
+echo ""
+
+# Check if backup directory exists
+if [[ ! -d "$BACKUP_DIR" ]]; then
+    echo "CRITICAL: Backup directory does not exist"
+    exit 2
+fi
+
+# Find most recent backup file
+LATEST_BACKUP=$(find "$BACKUP_DIR" -type f \( -name "*.dump" -o -name "*.dump.gz" -o -name "*.sql" -o -name "*.sql.gz" -o -name "*.tar.gz" \) -printf '%T@ %p\n' 2>/dev/null | sort -rn | head -1)
+
+if [[ -z "$LATEST_BACKUP" ]]; then
+    echo "CRITICAL: No backup files found in $BACKUP_DIR"
+    exit 2
+fi
+
+# Extract timestamp and path
+BACKUP_TIMESTAMP=$(echo "$LATEST_BACKUP" | cut -d' ' -f1 | cut -d'.' -f1)
+BACKUP_PATH=$(echo "$LATEST_BACKUP" | cut -d' ' -f2-)
+BACKUP_NAME=$(basename "$BACKUP_PATH")
+
+# Calculate age
+NOW=$(date +%s)
+AGE_SECONDS=$((NOW - BACKUP_TIMESTAMP))
+AGE_HOURS=$((AGE_SECONDS / 3600))
+AGE_DAYS=$((AGE_HOURS / 24))
+
+# Format age string
+if [[ $AGE_DAYS -gt 0 ]]; then
+    AGE_STR="${AGE_DAYS}d $((AGE_HOURS % 24))h"
+else
+    AGE_STR="${AGE_HOURS}h $((AGE_SECONDS % 3600 / 60))m"
+fi
+
+# Get backup size
+BACKUP_SIZE=$(du -h "$BACKUP_PATH" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1)
+
+echo "Latest backup:"
+echo "  File: $BACKUP_NAME"
+echo "  Size: $BACKUP_SIZE"
+echo "  Age:  $AGE_STR"
+echo ""
+
+# Verify backup integrity if dbbackup is available
+if command -v dbbackup &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "Verifying backup integrity..."
+    if dbbackup verify "$BACKUP_PATH" --quiet 2>/dev/null; then
+        echo "  ✓ Backup integrity verified"
+    else
+        echo "  ✗ Backup verification failed"
+        echo ""
+        echo "CRITICAL: Latest backup is corrupted"
+        exit 2
+    fi
+    echo ""
+fi
+
+# Check thresholds
+if [[ $AGE_SECONDS -ge $CRITICAL_SECONDS ]]; then
+    echo "CRITICAL: Last backup is ${AGE_STR} old (threshold: ${CRITICAL_HOURS}h)"
+    exit 2
+elif [[ $AGE_SECONDS -ge $WARNING_SECONDS ]]; then
+    echo "WARNING: Last backup is ${AGE_STR} old (threshold: ${WARNING_HOURS}h)"
+    exit 1
+else
+    echo "OK: Last backup is ${AGE_STR} old"
+    exit 0
+fi

deploy/terraform/aws/example.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# dbbackup Terraform - AWS Example
+
+variable "aws_region" {
+  default = "us-east-1"
+}
+
+provider "aws" {
+  region = var.aws_region
+}
+
+module "dbbackup_storage" {
+  source = "./main.tf"
+  
+  environment    = "production"
+  bucket_name    = "mycompany-database-backups"
+  retention_days = 30
+  glacier_days   = 365
+}
+
+output "bucket_name" {
+  value = module.dbbackup_storage.bucket_name
+}
+
+output "setup_instructions" {
+  value = module.dbbackup_storage.dbbackup_cloud_config
+}

deploy/terraform/aws/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+# dbbackup Terraform Module - AWS Deployment
+# Creates S3 bucket for backup storage with proper security
+
+terraform {
+  required_version = ">= 1.0"
+  required_providers {
+    aws = {
+      source  = "hashicorp/aws"
+      version = ">= 4.0"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Variables
+variable "environment" {
+  description = "Environment name (e.g., production, staging)"
+  type        = string
+  default     = "production"
+}
+
+variable "bucket_name" {
+  description = "S3 bucket name for backups"
+  type        = string
+}
+
+variable "retention_days" {
+  description = "Days to keep backups before transitioning to Glacier"
+  type        = number
+  default     = 30
+}
+
+variable "glacier_days" {
+  description = "Days to keep in Glacier before deletion (0 = keep forever)"
+  type        = number
+  default     = 365
+}
+
+variable "enable_encryption" {
+  description = "Enable server-side encryption"
+  type        = bool
+  default     = true
+}
+
+variable "kms_key_arn" {
+  description = "KMS key ARN for encryption (leave empty for aws/s3 managed key)"
+  type        = string
+  default     = ""
+}
+
+# S3 Bucket
+resource "aws_s3_bucket" "backups" {
+  bucket = var.bucket_name
+  
+  tags = {
+    Name        = "Database Backups"
+    Environment = var.environment
+    ManagedBy   = "terraform"
+    Application = "dbbackup"
+  }
+}
+
+# Versioning
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_versioning" "backups" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.backups.id
+  versioning_configuration {
+    status = "Enabled"
+  }
+}
+
+# Encryption
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_server_side_encryption_configuration" "backups" {
+  count  = var.enable_encryption ? 1 : 0
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.backups.id
+
+  rule {
+    apply_server_side_encryption_by_default {
+      sse_algorithm     = var.kms_key_arn != "" ? "aws:kms" : "AES256"
+      kms_master_key_id = var.kms_key_arn != "" ? var.kms_key_arn : null
+    }
+    bucket_key_enabled = true
+  }
+}
+
+# Lifecycle Rules
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_lifecycle_configuration" "backups" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.backups.id
+
+  rule {
+    id     = "transition-to-glacier"
+    status = "Enabled"
+
+    filter {
+      prefix = ""
+    }
+
+    transition {
+      days          = var.retention_days
+      storage_class = "GLACIER"
+    }
+
+    dynamic "expiration" {
+      for_each = var.glacier_days > 0 ? [1] : []
+      content {
+        days = var.retention_days + var.glacier_days
+      }
+    }
+
+    noncurrent_version_transition {
+      noncurrent_days = 30
+      storage_class   = "GLACIER"
+    }
+
+    noncurrent_version_expiration {
+      noncurrent_days = 90
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Block Public Access
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_public_access_block" "backups" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.backups.id
+
+  block_public_acls       = true
+  block_public_policy     = true
+  ignore_public_acls      = true
+  restrict_public_buckets = true
+}
+
+# IAM User for dbbackup
+resource "aws_iam_user" "dbbackup" {
+  name = "dbbackup-${var.environment}"
+  path = "/service-accounts/"
+  
+  tags = {
+    Application = "dbbackup"
+    Environment = var.environment
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_iam_access_key" "dbbackup" {
+  user = aws_iam_user.dbbackup.name
+}
+
+# IAM Policy
+resource "aws_iam_user_policy" "dbbackup" {
+  name = "dbbackup-s3-access"
+  user = aws_iam_user.dbbackup.name
+
+  policy = jsonencode({
+    Version = "2012-10-17"
+    Statement = [
+      {
+        Effect = "Allow"
+        Action = [
+          "s3:GetObject",
+          "s3:PutObject",
+          "s3:DeleteObject",
+          "s3:ListBucket",
+          "s3:GetBucketLocation"
+        ]
+        Resource = [
+          aws_s3_bucket.backups.arn,
+          "${aws_s3_bucket.backups.arn}/*"
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  })
+}
+
+# Outputs
+output "bucket_name" {
+  description = "S3 bucket name"
+  value       = aws_s3_bucket.backups.id
+}
+
+output "bucket_arn" {
+  description = "S3 bucket ARN"
+  value       = aws_s3_bucket.backups.arn
+}
+
+output "access_key_id" {
+  description = "IAM access key ID for dbbackup"
+  value       = aws_iam_access_key.dbbackup.id
+}
+
+output "secret_access_key" {
+  description = "IAM secret access key for dbbackup"
+  value       = aws_iam_access_key.dbbackup.secret
+  sensitive   = true
+}
+
+output "dbbackup_cloud_config" {
+  description = "Cloud configuration for dbbackup"
+  value       = <<-EOT
+    # Add to dbbackup environment:
+    export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="${aws_iam_access_key.dbbackup.id}"
+    export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="<run: terraform output -raw secret_access_key>"
+    
+    # Use with dbbackup:
+    dbbackup backup cluster --cloud s3://${aws_s3_bucket.backups.id}/backups/
+  EOT
+}

docker-compose.azurite.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  # Azurite - Azure Storage Emulator
+  azurite:
+    image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest
+    container_name: dbbackup-azurite
+    ports:
+      - "10000:10000"  # Blob service
+      - "10001:10001"  # Queue service
+      - "10002:10002"  # Table service
+    volumes:
+      - azurite_data:/data
+    command: azurite --blobHost 0.0.0.0 --queueHost 0.0.0.0 --tableHost 0.0.0.0 --loose --skipApiVersionCheck
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "nc", "-z", "localhost", "10000"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 30
+    networks:
+      - dbbackup-net
+
+  # PostgreSQL 16 for testing
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:16-alpine
+    container_name: dbbackup-postgres-azure
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_USER: testuser
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: testpass
+      POSTGRES_DB: testdb
+    ports:
+      - "5434:5432"
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U testuser -d testdb"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+    networks:
+      - dbbackup-net
+
+  # MySQL 8.0 for testing
+  mysql:
+    image: mysql:8.0
+    container_name: dbbackup-mysql-azure
+    environment:
+      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpass
+      MYSQL_DATABASE: testdb
+      MYSQL_USER: testuser
+      MYSQL_PASSWORD: testpass
+    ports:
+      - "3308:3306"
+    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost", "-u", "root", "-prootpass"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+    networks:
+      - dbbackup-net
+
+volumes:
+  azurite_data:
+
+networks:
+  dbbackup-net:
+    driver: bridge

docker-compose.gcs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  # fake-gcs-server - Google Cloud Storage Emulator
+  gcs-emulator:
+    image: fsouza/fake-gcs-server:latest
+    container_name: dbbackup-gcs
+    ports:
+      - "4443:4443"
+    command: -scheme http -public-host localhost:4443 -external-url http://localhost:4443
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "--spider", "-q", "http://localhost:4443/storage/v1/b"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 30
+    networks:
+      - dbbackup-net
+
+  # PostgreSQL 16 for testing
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:16-alpine
+    container_name: dbbackup-postgres-gcs
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_USER: testuser
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: testpass
+      POSTGRES_DB: testdb
+    ports:
+      - "5435:5432"
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U testuser -d testdb"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+    networks:
+      - dbbackup-net
+
+  # MySQL 8.0 for testing
+  mysql:
+    image: mysql:8.0
+    container_name: dbbackup-mysql-gcs
+    environment:
+      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpass
+      MYSQL_DATABASE: testdb
+      MYSQL_USER: testuser
+      MYSQL_PASSWORD: testpass
+    ports:
+      - "3309:3306"
+    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost", "-u", "root", "-prootpass"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 3s
+      retries: 10
+    networks:
+      - dbbackup-net
+
+networks:
+  dbbackup-net:
+    driver: bridge

docker-compose.minio.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  # MinIO S3-compatible object storage for testing
+  minio:
+    image: minio/minio:latest
+    container_name: dbbackup-minio
+    ports:
+      - "9000:9000"  # S3 API
+      - "9001:9001"  # Web Console
+    environment:
+      MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin
+      MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minioadmin123
+      MINIO_REGION: us-east-1
+    volumes:
+      - minio-data:/data
+    command: server /data --console-address ":9001"
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 20s
+      retries: 3
+    networks:
+      - dbbackup-test
+
+  # PostgreSQL database for backup testing
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:16-alpine
+    container_name: dbbackup-postgres-test
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_USER: testuser
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: testpass123
+      POSTGRES_DB: testdb
+      POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: "-E UTF8 --locale=C"
+    ports:
+      - "5433:5432"
+    volumes:
+      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+      - ./test_data:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U testuser"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
+    networks:
+      - dbbackup-test
+
+  # MySQL database for backup testing
+  mysql:
+    image: mysql:8.0
+    container_name: dbbackup-mysql-test
+    environment:
+      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpass123
+      MYSQL_DATABASE: testdb
+      MYSQL_USER: testuser
+      MYSQL_PASSWORD: testpass123
+    ports:
+      - "3307:3306"
+    volumes:
+      - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
+      - ./test_data:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
+    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "localhost", "-u", "root", "-prootpass123"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
+    networks:
+      - dbbackup-test
+
+  # MinIO Client (mc) for bucket management
+  minio-mc:
+    image: minio/mc:latest
+    container_name: dbbackup-minio-mc
+    depends_on:
+      minio:
+        condition: service_healthy
+    entrypoint: >
+      /bin/sh -c "
+      sleep 5;
+      /usr/bin/mc alias set myminio http://minio:9000 minioadmin minioadmin123;
+      /usr/bin/mc mb --ignore-existing myminio/test-backups;
+      /usr/bin/mc mb --ignore-existing myminio/production-backups;
+      /usr/bin/mc mb --ignore-existing myminio/dev-backups;
+      echo 'MinIO buckets created successfully';
+      exit 0;
+      "
+    networks:
+      - dbbackup-test
+
+volumes:
+  minio-data:
+    driver: local
+  postgres-data:
+    driver: local
+  mysql-data:
+    driver: local
+
+networks:
+  dbbackup-test:
+    driver: bridge

docs/AZURE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+# Azure Blob Storage Integration
+
+This guide covers using **Azure Blob Storage** with `dbbackup` for secure, scalable cloud backup storage.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
+- [URI Syntax](#uri-syntax)
+- [Authentication](#authentication)
+- [Configuration](#configuration)
+- [Usage Examples](#usage-examples)
+- [Advanced Features](#advanced-features)
+- [Testing with Azurite](#testing-with-azurite)
+- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
+- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### 1. Azure Portal Setup
+
+1. Create a storage account in Azure Portal
+2. Create a container for backups
+3. Get your account credentials:
+   - **Account Name**: Your storage account name
+   - **Account Key**: Primary or secondary access key (from Access Keys section)
+
+### 2. Basic Backup
+
+```bash
+# Backup PostgreSQL to Azure
+dbbackup backup single mydb \
+  --cloud "azure://mycontainer/backups/?account=myaccount&key=ACCOUNT_KEY"
+```
+
+### 3. Restore from Azure
+
+```bash
+# Download backup from Azure and restore
+dbbackup cloud download "azure://mycontainer/backups/mydb.dump.gz?account=myaccount&key=ACCOUNT_KEY" ./mydb.dump.gz
+dbbackup restore single ./mydb.dump.gz --target mydb_restored --confirm
+```
+
+## URI Syntax
+
+### Basic Format
+
+```
+azure://container/path/to/backup.sql?account=ACCOUNT_NAME&key=ACCOUNT_KEY
+```
+
+### URI Components
+
+| Component | Required | Description | Example |
+|-----------|----------|-------------|---------|
+| `container` | Yes | Azure container name | `mycontainer` |
+| `path` | Yes | Object path within container | `backups/db.sql` |
+| `account` | Yes | Storage account name | `mystorageaccount` |
+| `key` | Yes | Storage account key | `base64-encoded-key` |
+| `endpoint` | No | Custom endpoint (Azurite) | `http://localhost:10000` |
+
+### URI Examples
+
+**Production Azure:**
+```
+azure://prod-backups/postgres/db.sql?account=prodaccount&key=YOUR_KEY_HERE
+```
+
+**Azurite Emulator:**
+```
+azure://test-backups/postgres/db.sql?endpoint=http://localhost:10000&account=devstoreaccount1&key=Eby8vdM02xNOcqFlqUwJPLlmEtlCDXJ1OUzFT50uSRZ6IFsuFq2UVErCz4I6tq/K1SZFPTOtr/KBHBeksoGMGw==
+```
+
+**With Path Prefix:**
+```
+azure://backups/production/postgres/2024/db.sql?account=myaccount&key=KEY
+```
+
+## Authentication
+
+### Method 1: URI Parameters (Recommended for CLI)
+
+Pass credentials directly in the URI:
+
+```bash
+azure://container/path?account=myaccount&key=YOUR_ACCOUNT_KEY
+```
+
+### Method 2: Environment Variables
+
+Set credentials via environment:
+
+```bash
+export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT="myaccount"
+export AZURE_STORAGE_KEY="YOUR_ACCOUNT_KEY"
+
+# Use simplified URI (credentials from environment)
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud "azure://container/path/"
+```
+
+### Method 3: Connection String
+
+Use Azure connection string:
+
+```bash
+export AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=myaccount;AccountKey=YOUR_KEY;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net"
+
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud "azure://container/path/"
+```
+
+### Getting Your Account Key
+
+1. Go to Azure Portal → Storage Accounts
+2. Select your storage account
+3. Navigate to **Security + networking** → **Access keys**
+4. Copy **key1** or **key2**
+
+**Important:** Keep your account keys secure. Use Azure Key Vault for production.
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Container Setup
+
+Create a container before first use:
+
+```bash
+# Azure CLI
+az storage container create \
+  --name backups \
+  --account-name myaccount \
+  --account-key YOUR_KEY
+
+# Or let dbbackup create it automatically
+dbbackup cloud upload file.sql "azure://backups/file.sql?account=myaccount&key=KEY&create=true"
+```
+
+### Access Tiers
+
+Azure Blob Storage offers multiple access tiers:
+
+- **Hot**: Frequent access (default)
+- **Cool**: Infrequent access (lower storage cost)
+- **Archive**: Long-term retention (lowest cost, retrieval delay)
+
+Set the tier in Azure Portal or using Azure CLI:
+
+```bash
+az storage blob set-tier \
+  --container-name backups \
+  --name backup.sql \
+  --tier Cool \
+  --account-name myaccount
+```
+
+### Lifecycle Management
+
+Configure automatic tier transitions:
+
+```json
+{
+  "rules": [
+    {
+      "name": "moveToArchive",
+      "type": "Lifecycle",
+      "definition": {
+        "filters": {
+          "blobTypes": ["blockBlob"],
+          "prefixMatch": ["backups/"]
+        },
+        "actions": {
+          "baseBlob": {
+            "tierToCool": {
+              "daysAfterModificationGreaterThan": 30
+            },
+            "tierToArchive": {
+              "daysAfterModificationGreaterThan": 90
+            },
+            "delete": {
+              "daysAfterModificationGreaterThan": 365
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+### Backup with Auto-Upload
+
+```bash
+# PostgreSQL backup with automatic Azure upload
+dbbackup backup single production_db \
+  --cloud "azure://prod-backups/postgres/?account=myaccount&key=KEY" \
+  --compression 6
+```
+
+### Backup All Databases
+
+```bash
+# Backup entire PostgreSQL cluster to Azure
+dbbackup backup cluster \
+  --cloud "azure://prod-backups/postgres/cluster/?account=myaccount&key=KEY"
+```
+
+### Verify Backup
+
+```bash
+# Verify backup integrity
+dbbackup verify "azure://prod-backups/postgres/backup.sql?account=myaccount&key=KEY"
+```
+
+### List Backups
+
+```bash
+# List all backups in container
+dbbackup cloud list "azure://prod-backups/postgres/?account=myaccount&key=KEY"
+
+# List with pattern
+dbbackup cloud list "azure://prod-backups/postgres/2024/?account=myaccount&key=KEY"
+```
+
+### Download Backup
+
+```bash
+# Download from Azure to local
+dbbackup cloud download \
+  "azure://prod-backups/postgres/backup.sql?account=myaccount&key=KEY" \
+  /local/path/backup.sql
+```
+
+### Delete Old Backups
+
+```bash
+# Manual delete
+dbbackup cloud delete "azure://prod-backups/postgres/old_backup.sql?account=myaccount&key=KEY"
+
+# Automatic cleanup (keep last 7 days, min 5 backups)
+dbbackup cleanup "azure://prod-backups/postgres/?account=myaccount&key=KEY" --retention-days 7 --min-backups 5
+```
+
+### Scheduled Backups
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# Azure backup script (run via cron)
+
+AZURE_URI="azure://prod-backups/postgres/?account=myaccount&key=${AZURE_STORAGE_KEY}"
+
+dbbackup backup single production_db \
+  --cloud "${AZURE_URI}" \
+  --compression 9
+
+# Cleanup old backups
+dbbackup cleanup "azure://prod-backups/postgres/?account=myaccount&key=${AZURE_STORAGE_KEY}" --retention-days 30 --min-backups 5
+```
+
+**Crontab:**
+```cron
+# Daily at 2 AM
+0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/azure-backup.sh >> /var/log/azure-backup.log 2>&1
+```
+
+## Advanced Features
+
+### Block Blob Upload
+
+For large files (>256MB), dbbackup automatically uses Azure Block Blob staging:
+
+- **Block Size**: 100MB per block
+- **Parallel Upload**: Multiple blocks uploaded concurrently
+- **Checksum**: SHA-256 integrity verification
+
+```bash
+# Large database backup (automatically uses block blob)
+dbbackup backup single huge_db \
+  --cloud "azure://backups/?account=myaccount&key=KEY"
+```
+
+### Progress Tracking
+
+```bash
+# Backup with progress display
+dbbackup backup single mydb \
+  --cloud "azure://backups/?account=myaccount&key=KEY"
+```
+
+### Concurrent Operations
+
+```bash
+# Backup cluster with parallel jobs
+dbbackup backup cluster \
+  --cloud "azure://backups/cluster/?account=myaccount&key=KEY" \
+  --jobs 4
+```
+
+### Custom Metadata
+
+Backups include SHA-256 checksums as blob metadata:
+
+```bash
+# Verify metadata using Azure CLI
+az storage blob metadata show \
+  --container-name backups \
+  --name backup.sql \
+  --account-name myaccount
+```
+
+## Testing with Azurite
+
+### Setup Azurite Emulator
+
+**Docker Compose:**
+```yaml
+services:
+  azurite:
+    image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest
+    ports:
+      - "10000:10000"
+      - "10001:10001"
+      - "10002:10002"
+    command: azurite --blobHost 0.0.0.0 --loose
+```
+
+**Start:**
+```bash
+docker-compose -f docker-compose.azurite.yml up -d
+```
+
+### Default Azurite Credentials
+
+```
+Account Name: devstoreaccount1
+Account Key: Eby8vdM02xNOcqFlqUwJPLlmEtlCDXJ1OUzFT50uSRZ6IFsuFq2UVErCz4I6tq/K1SZFPTOtr/KBHBeksoGMGw==
+Endpoint: http://localhost:10000/devstoreaccount1
+```
+
+### Test Backup
+
+```bash
+# Backup to Azurite
+dbbackup backup single testdb \
+  --cloud "azure://test-backups/?endpoint=http://localhost:10000&account=devstoreaccount1&key=Eby8vdM02xNOcqFlqUwJPLlmEtlCDXJ1OUzFT50uSRZ6IFsuFq2UVErCz4I6tq/K1SZFPTOtr/KBHBeksoGMGw=="
+```
+
+### Run Integration Tests
+
+```bash
+# Run comprehensive test suite
+./scripts/test_azure_storage.sh
+```
+
+Tests include:
+- PostgreSQL and MySQL backups
+- Upload/download operations
+- Large file handling (300MB+)
+- Verification and cleanup
+- Restore operations
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Security
+
+- **Never commit credentials** to version control
+- Use **Azure Key Vault** for production keys
+- Rotate account keys regularly
+- Use **Shared Access Signatures (SAS)** for limited access
+- Enable **Azure AD authentication** when possible
+
+### 2. Performance
+
+- Use **compression** for faster uploads: `--compression 6`
+- Enable **parallelism** for cluster backups: `--parallelism 4`
+- Choose appropriate **Azure region** (close to source)
+- Use **Premium Storage** for high throughput
+
+### 3. Cost Optimization
+
+- Use **Cool tier** for backups older than 30 days
+- Use **Archive tier** for long-term retention (>90 days)
+- Enable **lifecycle management** for automatic transitions
+- Monitor storage costs in Azure Cost Management
+
+### 4. Reliability
+
+- Test **restore procedures** regularly
+- Use **retention policies**: `--retention-days 30`
+- Enable **soft delete** in Azure (30-day recovery)
+- Monitor backup success with Azure Monitor
+
+### 5. Organization
+
+- Use **consistent naming**: `{database}/{date}/{backup}.sql`
+- Use **container prefixes**: `prod-backups`, `dev-backups`
+- Tag backups with **metadata** (version, environment)
+- Document restore procedures
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Connection Issues
+
+**Problem:** `failed to create Azure client`
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Verify account name is correct
+- Check account key (copy from Azure Portal)
+- Ensure endpoint is accessible (firewall rules)
+- For Azurite, confirm `http://localhost:10000` is running
+
+### Authentication Errors
+
+**Problem:** `authentication failed`
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Check for spaces/special characters in key
+- Verify account key hasn't been rotated
+- Try using connection string method
+- Check Azure firewall rules (allow your IP)
+
+### Upload Failures
+
+**Problem:** `failed to upload blob`
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Check container exists (or use `&create=true`)
+- Verify sufficient storage quota
+- Check network connectivity
+- Try smaller files first (test connection)
+
+### Large File Issues
+
+**Problem:** Upload timeout for large files
+
+**Solutions:**
+- dbbackup automatically uses block blob for files >256MB
+- Increase compression: `--compression 9`
+- Check network bandwidth
+- Use Azure Premium Storage for better throughput
+
+### List/Download Issues
+
+**Problem:** `blob not found`
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Verify blob name (check Azure Portal)
+- Check container name is correct
+- Ensure blob hasn't been moved/deleted
+- Check if blob is in Archive tier (requires rehydration)
+
+### Performance Issues
+
+**Problem:** Slow upload/download
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Use compression: `--compression 6`
+- Choose closer Azure region
+- Check network bandwidth
+- Use Azure Premium Storage
+- Enable parallelism for multiple files
+
+### Debugging
+
+Enable debug mode:
+
+```bash
+dbbackup backup single mydb \
+  --cloud "azure://container/?account=myaccount&key=KEY" \
+  --debug
+```
+
+Check Azure logs:
+
+```bash
+# Azure CLI
+az monitor activity-log list \
+  --resource-group mygroup \
+  --namespace Microsoft.Storage
+```
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+- [Azure Blob Storage Documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/storage/blobs/)
+- [Azurite Emulator](https://github.com/Azure/Azurite)
+- [Azure Storage Explorer](https://azure.microsoft.com/features/storage-explorer/)
+- [Azure CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/cli/azure/storage)
+- [dbbackup Cloud Storage Guide](CLOUD.md)
+
+## Support
+
+For issues specific to Azure integration:
+
+1. Check [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) section
+2. Run integration tests: `./scripts/test_azure_storage.sh`
+3. Enable debug mode: `--debug`
+4. Check Azure Service Health
+5. Open an issue on GitHub with debug logs
+
+## See Also
+
+- [Google Cloud Storage Guide](GCS.md)
+- [AWS S3 Guide](CLOUD.md#aws-s3)
+- [Main Cloud Storage Documentation](CLOUD.md)

docs/CATALOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+# Backup Catalog
+
+Complete reference for the dbbackup catalog system for tracking, managing, and analyzing backup inventory.
+
+## Overview
+
+The catalog is a SQLite database that tracks all backups, providing:
+- Backup gap detection (missing scheduled backups)
+- Retention policy compliance verification
+- Backup integrity tracking
+- Historical retention enforcement
+- Full-text search over backup metadata
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```bash
+# Initialize catalog (automatic on first use)
+dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases
+
+# List all backups in catalog
+dbbackup catalog list
+
+# Show catalog statistics
+dbbackup catalog stats
+
+# View backup details
+dbbackup catalog info mydb_2026-01-23.dump.gz
+
+# Search for backups
+dbbackup catalog search --database myapp --after 2026-01-01
+```
+
+## Catalog Sync
+
+Syncs local backup directory with catalog database.
+
+```bash
+# Sync all backups in directory
+dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases
+
+# Force rescan (useful if backups were added manually)
+dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases --force
+
+# Sync specific database backups
+dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp
+
+# Dry-run to see what would be synced
+dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases --dry-run
+```
+
+Catalog entries include:
+- Backup filename
+- Database name
+- Backup timestamp
+- Size (bytes)
+- Compression ratio
+- Encryption status
+- Backup type (full/incremental/pitr_base)
+- Retention status
+- Checksum/hash
+
+## Listing Backups
+
+### Show All Backups
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog list
+```
+
+Output format:
+```
+Database        Timestamp            Size        Compressed  Encrypted  Verified  Type
+myapp           2026-01-23 14:30:00  2.5 GB      62%         yes        yes       full
+myapp           2026-01-23 02:00:00  1.2 GB      58%         yes        yes       incremental
+mydb            2026-01-23 22:15:00  856 MB      64%         no         no        full
+```
+
+### Filter by Database
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog list --database myapp
+```
+
+### Filter by Date Range
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog list --after 2026-01-01 --before 2026-01-31
+```
+
+### Sort Results
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog list --sort size --reverse     # Largest first
+dbbackup catalog list --sort date              # Oldest first
+dbbackup catalog list --sort verified           # Verified first
+```
+
+## Statistics and Gaps
+
+### Show Catalog Statistics
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog stats
+```
+
+Output includes:
+- Total backups
+- Total size stored
+- Unique databases
+- Success/failure ratio
+- Oldest/newest backup
+- Average backup size
+
+### Detect Backup Gaps
+
+Gaps are missing expected backups based on schedule.
+
+```bash
+# Show gaps in mydb backups (assuming daily schedule)
+dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 24h
+
+# 12-hour interval
+dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 12h
+
+# Show as calendar grid
+dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 24h --calendar
+
+# Define custom work hours (backup only weekdays 02:00)
+dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 24h --workdays-only
+```
+
+Output shows:
+- Dates with missing backups
+- Expected backup count
+- Actual backup count
+- Gap duration
+- Reasons (if known)
+
+## Searching
+
+Full-text search across backup metadata.
+
+```bash
+# Search by database name
+dbbackup catalog search --database myapp
+
+# Search by date
+dbbackup catalog search --after 2026-01-01 --before 2026-01-31
+
+# Search by size range (GB)
+dbbackup catalog search --min-size 0.5 --max-size 5.0
+
+# Search by backup type
+dbbackup catalog search --backup-type incremental
+
+# Search by encryption status
+dbbackup catalog search --encrypted
+
+# Search by verification status
+dbbackup catalog search --verified
+
+# Combine filters
+dbbackup catalog search --database myapp --encrypted --after 2026-01-01
+```
+
+## Backup Details
+
+```bash
+# Show full details for a specific backup
+dbbackup catalog info mydb_2026-01-23.dump.gz
+
+# Output includes:
+#   - Filename and path
+#   - Database name and version
+#   - Backup timestamp
+#   - Backup type (full/incremental/pitr_base)
+#   - Size (compressed/uncompressed)
+#   - Compression ratio
+#   - Encryption (algorithm, key hash)
+#   - Checksums (md5, sha256)
+#   - Verification status and date
+#   - Retention classification (daily/weekly/monthly)
+#   - Comments/notes
+```
+
+## Retention Classification
+
+The catalog classifies backups according to retention policies.
+
+### GFS (Grandfather-Father-Son) Classification
+
+```
+Daily:   Last 7 backups
+Weekly:  One backup per week for 4 weeks
+Monthly: One backup per month for 12 months
+```
+
+Example:
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog list --show-retention
+
+# Output shows:
+# myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz  daily    (retain 6 more days)
+# myapp_2026-01-16.dump.gz  weekly   (retain 3 more weeks)
+# myapp_2026-01-01.dump.gz  monthly  (retain 11 more months)
+```
+
+## Compliance Reports
+
+Generate compliance reports based on catalog data.
+
+```bash
+# Backup compliance report
+dbbackup catalog compliance-report
+
+# Shows:
+# - All backups compliant with retention policy
+# - Gaps exceeding SLA
+# - Failed backups
+# - Unverified backups
+# - Encryption status
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Catalog settings in `.dbbackup.conf`:
+
+```ini
+[catalog]
+# Enable catalog (default: true)
+enabled = true
+
+# Catalog database path (default: ~/.dbbackup/catalog.db)
+db_path = /var/lib/dbbackup/catalog.db
+
+# Retention days (default: 30)
+retention_days = 30
+
+# Minimum backups to keep (default: 5)
+min_backups = 5
+
+# Enable gap detection (default: true)
+gap_detection = true
+
+# Gap alert threshold (hours, default: 36)
+gap_threshold_hours = 36
+
+# Verify backups automatically (default: true)
+auto_verify = true
+```
+
+## Maintenance
+
+### Rebuild Catalog
+
+Rebuild from scratch (useful if corrupted):
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog rebuild /mnt/backups/databases
+```
+
+### Export Catalog
+
+Export to CSV for analysis in spreadsheet/BI tools:
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog export --format csv --output catalog.csv
+```
+
+Supported formats:
+- csv (Excel compatible)
+- json (structured data)
+- html (browseable report)
+
+### Cleanup Orphaned Entries
+
+Remove catalog entries for deleted backups:
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog cleanup --orphaned
+
+# Dry-run
+dbbackup catalog cleanup --orphaned --dry-run
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+### Find All Encrypted Backups from Last Week
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog search \
+  --after "$(date -d '7 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d)" \
+  --encrypted
+```
+
+### Generate Weekly Compliance Report
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog search \
+  --after "$(date -d '7 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d)" \
+  --show-retention \
+  --verified
+```
+
+### Monitor Backup Size Growth
+
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog stats | grep "Average backup size"
+
+# Track over time
+for week in $(seq 1 4); do
+  DATE=$(date -d "$((week*7)) days ago" +%Y-%m-%d)
+  echo "Week of $DATE:"
+  dbbackup catalog stats --after "$DATE" | grep "Average backup size"
+done
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Catalog Shows Wrong Count
+
+Resync the catalog:
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases --force
+```
+
+### Gaps Detected But Backups Exist
+
+Manual backups not in catalog - sync them:
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases
+```
+
+### Corruption Error
+
+Rebuild catalog:
+```bash
+dbbackup catalog rebuild /mnt/backups/databases
+```

docs/CLOUD.md

@@ -0,0 +1,809 @@
+# Cloud Storage Guide for dbbackup
+
+## Overview
+
+dbbackup v2.0 includes comprehensive cloud storage integration, allowing you to backup directly to S3-compatible storage providers and restore from cloud URIs.
+
+**Supported Providers:**
+- AWS S3
+- MinIO (self-hosted S3-compatible)
+- Backblaze B2
+- **Azure Blob Storage** (native support)
+- **Google Cloud Storage** (native support)
+- Any S3-compatible storage
+
+**Key Features:**
+- ✅ Direct backup to cloud with `--cloud` URI flag
+- ✅ Restore from cloud URIs
+- ✅ Verify cloud backup integrity
+- ✅ Apply retention policies to cloud storage
+- ✅ Multipart upload for large files (>100MB)
+- ✅ Progress tracking for uploads/downloads
+- ✅ Automatic metadata synchronization
+- ✅ Streaming transfers (memory efficient)
+
+---
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### 1. Set Up Credentials
+
+```bash
+# For AWS S3
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="your-access-key"
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="your-secret-key"
+export AWS_REGION="us-east-1"
+
+# For MinIO
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="minioadmin"
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="minioadmin123"
+export AWS_ENDPOINT_URL="http://localhost:9000"
+
+# For Backblaze B2
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="your-b2-key-id"
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="your-b2-application-key"
+export AWS_ENDPOINT_URL="https://s3.us-west-002.backblazeb2.com"
+```
+
+### 2. Backup with Cloud URI
+
+```bash
+# Backup to S3
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud s3://my-bucket/backups/
+
+# Backup to MinIO
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud minio://my-bucket/backups/
+
+# Backup to Backblaze B2
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud b2://my-bucket/backups/
+```
+
+### 3. Restore from Cloud
+
+```bash
+# Restore from cloud URI
+dbbackup restore single s3://my-bucket/backups/mydb_20260115_120000.dump --confirm
+
+# Restore to different database
+dbbackup restore single s3://my-bucket/backups/mydb.dump \
+    --target mydb_restored \
+    --confirm
+```
+
+---
+
+## URI Syntax
+
+Cloud URIs follow this format:
+
+```
+<provider>://<bucket>/<path>/<filename>
+```
+
+**Supported Providers:**
+- `s3://` - AWS S3 or S3-compatible storage
+- `minio://` - MinIO (auto-enables path-style addressing)
+- `b2://` - Backblaze B2
+- `gs://` or `gcs://` - Google Cloud Storage (native support)
+- `azure://` or `azblob://` - Azure Blob Storage (native support)
+
+**Examples:**
+```bash
+s3://production-backups/databases/postgres/
+minio://local-backups/dev/mydb/
+b2://offsite-backups/daily/
+gs://gcp-backups/prod/
+```
+
+---
+
+## Configuration Methods
+
+### Method 1: Cloud URIs (Recommended)
+
+```bash
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud s3://my-bucket/backups/
+```
+
+### Method 2: Individual Flags
+
+```bash
+dbbackup backup single mydb \
+    --cloud-auto-upload \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket \
+    --cloud-prefix backups/
+```
+
+### Method 3: Environment Variables
+
+```bash
+export CLOUD_ENABLED=true
+export CLOUD_AUTO_UPLOAD=true
+export CLOUD_PROVIDER=s3
+export CLOUD_BUCKET=my-bucket
+export CLOUD_PREFIX=backups/
+export CLOUD_REGION=us-east-1
+
+dbbackup backup single mydb
+```
+
+### Method 4: Config File
+
+```toml
+# ~/.dbbackup.conf
+[cloud]
+enabled = true
+auto_upload = true
+provider = "s3"
+bucket = "my-bucket"
+prefix = "backups/"
+region = "us-east-1"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Commands
+
+### Cloud Upload
+
+Upload existing backup files to cloud storage:
+
+```bash
+# Upload single file
+dbbackup cloud upload /backups/mydb.dump \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket
+
+# Upload with cloud URI flags
+dbbackup cloud upload /backups/mydb.dump \
+    --cloud-provider minio \
+    --cloud-bucket local-backups \
+    --cloud-endpoint http://localhost:9000
+
+# Upload multiple files
+dbbackup cloud upload /backups/*.dump \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket \
+    --verbose
+```
+
+### Cloud Download
+
+Download backups from cloud storage:
+
+```bash
+# Download to current directory
+dbbackup cloud download mydb.dump . \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket
+
+# Download to specific directory
+dbbackup cloud download backups/mydb.dump /restore/ \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket \
+    --verbose
+```
+
+### Cloud List
+
+List backups in cloud storage:
+
+```bash
+# List all backups
+dbbackup cloud list \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket
+
+# List with prefix filter
+dbbackup cloud list \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket \
+    --cloud-prefix postgres/
+
+# Verbose output with details
+dbbackup cloud list \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket \
+    --verbose
+```
+
+### Cloud Delete
+
+Delete backups from cloud storage:
+
+```bash
+# Delete specific backup (with confirmation prompt)
+dbbackup cloud delete mydb_old.dump \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket
+
+# Delete without confirmation
+dbbackup cloud delete mydb_old.dump \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket \
+    --confirm
+```
+
+### Backup with Auto-Upload
+
+```bash
+# Backup and automatically upload
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud s3://my-bucket/backups/
+
+# With individual flags
+dbbackup backup single mydb \
+    --cloud-auto-upload \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket my-bucket \
+    --cloud-prefix backups/
+```
+
+### Restore from Cloud
+
+```bash
+# Restore from cloud URI (auto-download)
+dbbackup restore single s3://my-bucket/backups/mydb.dump --confirm
+
+# Restore to different database
+dbbackup restore single s3://my-bucket/backups/mydb.dump \
+    --target mydb_restored \
+    --confirm
+
+# Restore with database creation
+dbbackup restore single s3://my-bucket/backups/mydb.dump \
+    --create \
+    --confirm
+```
+
+### Verify Cloud Backups
+
+```bash
+# Verify single cloud backup
+dbbackup verify-backup s3://my-bucket/backups/mydb.dump
+
+# Quick verification (size check only)
+dbbackup verify-backup s3://my-bucket/backups/mydb.dump --quick
+
+# Verbose output
+dbbackup verify-backup s3://my-bucket/backups/mydb.dump --verbose
+```
+
+### Cloud Cleanup
+
+Apply retention policies to cloud storage:
+
+```bash
+# Cleanup old backups (dry-run)
+dbbackup cleanup s3://my-bucket/backups/ \
+    --retention-days 30 \
+    --min-backups 5 \
+    --dry-run
+
+# Actual cleanup
+dbbackup cleanup s3://my-bucket/backups/ \
+    --retention-days 30 \
+    --min-backups 5
+
+# Pattern-based cleanup
+dbbackup cleanup s3://my-bucket/backups/ \
+    --retention-days 7 \
+    --min-backups 3 \
+    --pattern "mydb_*.dump"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Provider-Specific Setup
+
+### AWS S3
+
+**Prerequisites:**
+- AWS account
+- S3 bucket created
+- IAM user with S3 permissions
+
+**IAM Policy:**
+```json
+{
+  "Version": "2012-10-17",
+  "Statement": [
+    {
+      "Effect": "Allow",
+      "Action": [
+        "s3:PutObject",
+        "s3:GetObject",
+        "s3:DeleteObject",
+        "s3:ListBucket"
+      ],
+      "Resource": [
+        "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*",
+        "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket"
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+**Configuration:**
+```bash
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE"
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY"
+export AWS_REGION="us-east-1"
+
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud s3://my-bucket/backups/
+```
+
+### MinIO (Self-Hosted)
+
+**Setup with Docker:**
+```bash
+docker run -d \
+  -p 9000:9000 \
+  -p 9001:9001 \
+  -e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin" \
+  -e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin123" \
+  --name minio \
+  minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9001"
+
+# Create bucket
+docker exec minio mc alias set local http://localhost:9000 minioadmin minioadmin123
+docker exec minio mc mb local/backups
+```
+
+**Configuration:**
+```bash
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="minioadmin"
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="minioadmin123"
+export AWS_ENDPOINT_URL="http://localhost:9000"
+
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud minio://backups/db/
+```
+
+**Or use docker-compose:**
+```bash
+docker-compose -f docker-compose.minio.yml up -d
+```
+
+### Backblaze B2
+
+**Prerequisites:**
+- Backblaze account
+- B2 bucket created
+- Application key generated
+
+**Configuration:**
+```bash
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="<your-b2-key-id>"
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="<your-b2-application-key>"
+export AWS_ENDPOINT_URL="https://s3.us-west-002.backblazeb2.com"
+export AWS_REGION="us-west-002"
+
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud b2://my-bucket/backups/
+```
+
+### Azure Blob Storage
+
+**Native Azure support with comprehensive features:**
+
+See **[AZURE.md](AZURE.md)** for complete documentation.
+
+**Quick Start:**
+```bash
+# Using account name and key
+dbbackup backup postgres \
+  --host localhost \
+  --database mydb \
+  --cloud "azure://container/backups/db.sql?account=myaccount&key=ACCOUNT_KEY"
+
+# With Azurite emulator for testing
+dbbackup backup postgres \
+  --host localhost \
+  --database mydb \
+  --cloud "azure://test-backups/db.sql?endpoint=http://localhost:10000"
+```
+
+**Features:**
+- Native Azure SDK integration
+- Block blob upload for large files (>256MB)
+- Azurite emulator support for local testing
+- SHA-256 integrity verification
+- Comprehensive test suite
+
+### Google Cloud Storage
+
+**Native GCS support with full features:**
+
+See **[GCS.md](GCS.md)** for complete documentation.
+
+**Quick Start:**
+```bash
+# Using Application Default Credentials
+dbbackup backup postgres \
+  --host localhost \
+  --database mydb \
+  --cloud "gs://mybucket/backups/db.sql"
+
+# With service account
+dbbackup backup postgres \
+  --host localhost \
+  --database mydb \
+  --cloud "gs://mybucket/backups/db.sql?credentials=/path/to/key.json"
+
+# With fake-gcs-server emulator for testing
+dbbackup backup postgres \
+  --host localhost \
+  --database mydb \
+  --cloud "gs://test-backups/db.sql?endpoint=http://localhost:4443/storage/v1"
+```
+
+**Features:**
+- Native GCS SDK integration
+- Chunked upload for large files (16MB chunks)
+- fake-gcs-server emulator support
+- Application Default Credentials support
+- Workload Identity for GKE
+
+---
+
+## Features
+
+### Multipart Upload
+
+Files larger than 100MB automatically use multipart upload for:
+- Faster transfers with parallel parts
+- Resume capability on failure
+- Better reliability for large files
+
+**Configuration:**
+- Part size: 10MB
+- Concurrency: 10 parallel parts
+- Automatic based on file size
+
+### Progress Tracking
+
+Real-time progress for uploads and downloads:
+
+```bash
+Uploading backup to cloud...
+Progress: 10%
+Progress: 20%
+Progress: 30%
+...
+Upload completed: /backups/mydb.dump (1.2 GB)
+```
+
+### Metadata Synchronization
+
+Automatically uploads `.meta.json` with each backup containing:
+- SHA-256 checksum
+- Database name and type
+- Backup timestamp
+- File size
+- Compression info
+
+### Automatic Verification
+
+Downloads from cloud include automatic checksum verification:
+
+```bash
+Downloading backup from cloud...
+Download completed
+Verifying checksum...
+Checksum verified successfully: sha256=abc123...
+```
+
+---
+
+## Testing
+
+### Local Testing with MinIO
+
+**1. Start MinIO:**
+```bash
+docker-compose -f docker-compose.minio.yml up -d
+```
+
+**2. Run Integration Tests:**
+```bash
+./scripts/test_cloud_storage.sh
+```
+
+**3. Manual Testing:**
+```bash
+# Set credentials
+export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=minioadmin
+export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin123
+export AWS_ENDPOINT_URL=http://localhost:9000
+
+# Test backup
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud minio://test-backups/test/
+
+# Test restore
+dbbackup restore single minio://test-backups/test/mydb.dump --confirm
+
+# Test verify
+dbbackup verify-backup minio://test-backups/test/mydb.dump
+
+# Test cleanup
+dbbackup cleanup minio://test-backups/test/ --retention-days 7 --dry-run
+```
+
+**4. Access MinIO Console:**
+- URL: http://localhost:9001
+- Username: `minioadmin`
+- Password: `minioadmin123`
+
+---
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### Security
+
+1. **Never commit credentials:**
+   ```bash
+   # Use environment variables or config files
+   export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="..."
+   ```
+
+2. **Use IAM roles when possible:**
+   ```bash
+   # On EC2/ECS, credentials are automatic
+   dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud s3://bucket/
+   ```
+
+3. **Restrict bucket permissions:**
+   - Minimum required: GetObject, PutObject, DeleteObject, ListBucket
+   - Use bucket policies to limit access
+
+4. **Enable encryption:**
+   - S3: Server-side encryption enabled by default
+   - MinIO: Configure encryption at rest
+
+### Performance
+
+1. **Use multipart for large backups:**
+   - Automatic for files >100MB
+   - Configure concurrency based on bandwidth
+
+2. **Choose nearby regions:**
+   ```bash
+   --cloud-region us-west-2  # Closest to your servers
+   ```
+
+3. **Use compression:**
+   ```bash
+   --compression 6  # Reduces upload size
+   ```
+
+### Reliability
+
+1. **Test restores regularly:**
+   ```bash
+   # Monthly restore test
+   dbbackup restore single s3://bucket/latest.dump --target test_restore
+   ```
+
+2. **Verify backups:**
+   ```bash
+   # Daily verification
+   dbbackup verify-backup s3://bucket/backups/*.dump
+   ```
+
+3. **Monitor retention:**
+   ```bash
+   # Weekly cleanup check
+   dbbackup cleanup s3://bucket/ --retention-days 30 --dry-run
+   ```
+
+### Cost Optimization
+
+1. **Use lifecycle policies:**
+   - S3: Transition old backups to Glacier
+   - Configure in AWS Console or bucket policy
+
+2. **Cleanup old backups:**
+   ```bash
+   dbbackup cleanup s3://bucket/ --retention-days 30 --min-backups 10
+   ```
+
+3. **Choose appropriate storage class:**
+   - Standard: Frequent access
+   - Infrequent Access: Monthly restores
+   - Glacier: Long-term archive
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Connection Issues
+
+**Problem:** Cannot connect to S3/MinIO
+
+```bash
+Error: failed to create cloud backend: failed to load AWS config
+```
+
+**Solution:**
+1. Check credentials:
+   ```bash
+   echo $AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
+   echo $AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
+   ```
+
+2. Test connectivity:
+   ```bash
+   curl $AWS_ENDPOINT_URL
+   ```
+
+3. Verify endpoint URL for MinIO/B2
+
+### Permission Errors
+
+**Problem:** Access denied
+
+```bash
+Error: failed to upload to S3: AccessDenied
+```
+
+**Solution:**
+1. Check IAM policy includes required permissions
+2. Verify bucket name is correct
+3. Check bucket policy allows your IAM user
+
+### Upload Failures
+
+**Problem:** Large file upload fails
+
+```bash
+Error: multipart upload failed: connection timeout
+```
+
+**Solution:**
+1. Check network stability
+2. Retry - multipart uploads resume automatically
+3. Increase timeout in config
+4. Check firewall allows outbound HTTPS
+
+### Verification Failures
+
+**Problem:** Checksum mismatch
+
+```bash
+Error: checksum mismatch: expected abc123, got def456
+```
+
+**Solution:**
+1. Re-download the backup
+2. Check if file was corrupted during upload
+3. Verify original backup integrity locally
+4. Re-upload if necessary
+
+---
+
+## Examples
+
+### Full Backup Workflow
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# Daily backup to S3 with retention
+
+# Backup all databases
+for db in db1 db2 db3; do
+    dbbackup backup single $db \
+        --cloud s3://production-backups/daily/$db/ \
+        --compression 6
+done
+
+# Cleanup old backups (keep 30 days, min 10 backups)
+dbbackup cleanup s3://production-backups/daily/ \
+    --retention-days 30 \
+    --min-backups 10
+
+# Verify today's backups
+dbbackup verify-backup s3://production-backups/daily/*/$(date +%Y%m%d)*.dump
+```
+
+### Disaster Recovery
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# Restore from cloud backup
+
+# List available backups
+dbbackup cloud list \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket disaster-recovery \
+    --verbose
+
+# Restore latest backup
+LATEST=$(dbbackup cloud list \
+    --cloud-provider s3 \
+    --cloud-bucket disaster-recovery | tail -1)
+
+dbbackup restore single "s3://disaster-recovery/$LATEST" \
+    --target restored_db \
+    --create \
+    --confirm
+```
+
+### Multi-Cloud Strategy
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# Backup to both AWS S3 and Backblaze B2
+
+# Backup to S3
+dbbackup backup single production_db \
+    --cloud s3://aws-backups/prod/ \
+    --output-dir /tmp/backups
+
+# Also upload to B2
+BACKUP_FILE=$(ls -t /tmp/backups/*.dump | head -1)
+dbbackup cloud upload "$BACKUP_FILE" \
+    --cloud-provider b2 \
+    --cloud-bucket b2-offsite-backups \
+    --cloud-endpoint https://s3.us-west-002.backblazeb2.com
+
+# Verify both locations
+dbbackup verify-backup s3://aws-backups/prod/$(basename $BACKUP_FILE)
+dbbackup verify-backup b2://b2-offsite-backups/$(basename $BACKUP_FILE)
+```
+
+---
+
+## FAQ
+
+**Q: Can I use dbbackup with my existing S3 buckets?**  
+A: Yes! Just specify your bucket name and credentials.
+
+**Q: Do I need to keep local backups?**  
+A: No, use `--cloud` flag to upload directly without keeping local copies.
+
+**Q: What happens if upload fails?**  
+A: Backup succeeds locally. Upload failure is logged but doesn't fail the backup.
+
+**Q: Can I restore without downloading?**  
+A: No, backups are downloaded to temp directory, then restored and cleaned up.
+
+**Q: How much does cloud storage cost?**  
+A: Varies by provider:
+- AWS S3: ~$0.023/GB/month + transfer
+- Azure Blob Storage: ~$0.018/GB/month (Hot tier)
+- Google Cloud Storage: ~$0.020/GB/month (Standard)
+- Backblaze B2: ~$0.005/GB/month + transfer
+- MinIO: Self-hosted, hardware costs only
+
+**Q: Can I use multiple cloud providers?**  
+A: Yes! Use different URIs or upload to multiple destinations.
+
+**Q: Is multipart upload automatic?**  
+A: Yes, automatically used for files >100MB.
+
+**Q: Can I use S3 Glacier?**  
+A: Yes, but restore requires thawing. Use lifecycle policies for automatic archival.
+
+---
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+- [README.md](README.md) - Main documentation
+- [AZURE.md](AZURE.md) - **Azure Blob Storage guide** (comprehensive)
+- [GCS.md](GCS.md) - **Google Cloud Storage guide** (comprehensive)
+- [ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md) - Feature roadmap
+- [docker-compose.minio.yml](docker-compose.minio.yml) - MinIO test setup
+- [docker-compose.azurite.yml](docker-compose.azurite.yml) - Azure Azurite test setup
+- [docker-compose.gcs.yml](docker-compose.gcs.yml) - GCS fake-gcs-server test setup
+- [scripts/test_cloud_storage.sh](scripts/test_cloud_storage.sh) - S3 integration tests
+- [scripts/test_azure_storage.sh](scripts/test_azure_storage.sh) - Azure integration tests
+- [scripts/test_gcs_storage.sh](scripts/test_gcs_storage.sh) - GCS integration tests
+
+---
+
+## Support
+
+For issues or questions:
+- GitHub Issues: [Create an issue](https://github.com/yourusername/dbbackup/issues)
+- Documentation: Check README.md and inline help
+- Examples: See `scripts/test_cloud_storage.sh`

docs/DRILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+# Disaster Recovery Drilling
+
+Complete guide for automated disaster recovery testing with dbbackup.
+
+## Overview
+
+DR drills automate the process of validating backup integrity through actual restore testing. Instead of hoping backups work when needed, automated drills regularly restore backups in isolated containers to verify:
+
+- Backup file integrity
+- Database compatibility
+- Restore time estimates (RTO)
+- Schema validation
+- Data consistency
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```bash
+# Run single DR drill on latest backup
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases
+
+# Drill specific database
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp
+
+# Drill multiple databases
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp,mydb
+
+# Schedule daily drills
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --schedule daily
+```
+
+## How It Works
+
+1. **Select backup** - Picks latest or specified backup
+2. **Create container** - Starts isolated database container
+3. **Extract backup** - Decompresses to temporary storage
+4. **Restore** - Imports data to test database
+5. **Validate** - Runs integrity checks
+6. **Cleanup** - Removes test container
+7. **Report** - Stores results in catalog
+
+## Drill Configuration
+
+### Select Specific Backup
+
+```bash
+# Latest backup for database
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp
+
+# Backup from specific date
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp --date 2026-01-23
+
+# Oldest backup (best test)
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp --oldest
+```
+
+### Drill Options
+
+```bash
+# Full validation (slower)
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --full-validation
+
+# Quick validation (schema only, faster)
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --quick-validation
+
+# Store results in catalog
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --catalog
+
+# Send notification on failure
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --notify-on-failure
+
+# Custom test database name
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --test-database dr_test_prod
+```
+
+## Scheduled Drills
+
+Run drills automatically on a schedule.
+
+### Configure Schedule
+
+```bash
+# Daily drill at 03:00
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --schedule "03:00"
+
+# Weekly drill (Sunday 02:00)
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --schedule "sun 02:00"
+
+# Monthly drill (1st of month)
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --schedule "monthly"
+
+# Install as systemd timer
+sudo dbbackup install drill \
+  --backup-path /mnt/backups/databases \
+  --schedule "03:00"
+```
+
+### Verify Schedule
+
+```bash
+# Show next 5 scheduled drills
+dbbackup drill list --upcoming
+
+# Check drill history
+dbbackup drill list --history
+
+# Show drill statistics
+dbbackup drill stats
+```
+
+## Drill Results
+
+### View Drill History
+
+```bash
+# All drill results
+dbbackup drill list
+
+# Recent 10 drills
+dbbackup drill list --limit 10
+
+# Drills from last week
+dbbackup drill list --after "$(date -d '7 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d)"
+
+# Failed drills only
+dbbackup drill list --status failed
+
+# Passed drills only
+dbbackup drill list --status passed
+```
+
+### Detailed Drill Report
+
+```bash
+dbbackup drill report myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz
+
+# Output includes:
+#   - Backup filename
+#   - Database version
+#   - Extract time
+#   - Restore time
+#   - Row counts (before/after)
+#   - Table verification results
+#   - Data integrity status
+#   - Pass/Fail verdict
+#   - Warnings/errors
+```
+
+## Validation Types
+
+### Full Validation
+
+Deep integrity checks on restored data.
+
+```bash
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --full-validation
+
+# Checks:
+# - All tables restored
+# - Row counts match original
+# - Indexes present and valid
+# - Constraints enforced
+# - Foreign key references valid
+# - Sequence values correct (PostgreSQL)
+# - Triggers present (if not system-generated)
+```
+
+### Quick Validation
+
+Schema-only validation (fast).
+
+```bash
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --quick-validation
+
+# Checks:
+# - Database connects
+# - All tables present
+# - Column definitions correct
+# - Indexes exist
+```
+
+### Custom Validation
+
+Run custom SQL checks.
+
+```bash
+# Add custom validation query
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases \
+  --validation-query "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users" \
+  --validation-expected 15000
+
+# Example for multiple tables
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases \
+  --validation-query "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status='completed'" \
+  --validation-expected 42000
+```
+
+## Reporting
+
+### Generate Drill Report
+
+```bash
+# HTML report (email-friendly)
+dbbackup drill report --format html --output drill-report.html
+
+# JSON report (for CI/CD pipelines)
+dbbackup drill report --format json --output drill-results.json
+
+# Markdown report (GitHub integration)
+dbbackup drill report --format markdown --output drill-results.md
+```
+
+### Example Report Format
+
+```
+Disaster Recovery Drill Results
+================================
+
+Backup: myapp_2026-01-23_14-30-00.dump.gz
+Date: 2026-01-25 03:15:00
+Duration: 5m 32s
+Status: PASSED
+
+Details:
+  Extract Time:        1m 15s
+  Restore Time:        3m 42s
+  Validation Time:     34s
+  
+  Tables Restored:     42
+  Rows Verified:       1,234,567
+  Total Size:          2.5 GB
+  
+Validation:
+  Schema Check:        OK
+  Row Count Check:     OK (all tables)
+  Index Check:         OK (all 28 indexes present)
+  Constraint Check:    OK (all 5 foreign keys valid)
+  
+Warnings: None
+Errors: None
+```
+
+## Integration with CI/CD
+
+### GitHub Actions
+
+```yaml
+name: Daily DR Drill
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 3 * * *'  # Daily at 03:00
+
+jobs:
+  dr-drill:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Run DR drill
+        run: |
+          dbbackup drill /backups/databases \
+            --full-validation \
+            --format json \
+            --output results.json
+      
+      - name: Check results
+        run: |
+          if grep -q '"status":"failed"' results.json; then
+            echo "DR drill failed!"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+      
+      - name: Upload report
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: drill-results
+          path: results.json
+```
+
+### Jenkins Pipeline
+
+```groovy
+pipeline {
+  triggers {
+    cron('H 3 * * *')  // Daily at 03:00
+  }
+  
+  stages {
+    stage('DR Drill') {
+      steps {
+        sh 'dbbackup drill /backups/databases --full-validation --format json --output drill.json'
+      }
+    }
+    
+    stage('Validate Results') {
+      steps {
+        script {
+          def results = readJSON file: 'drill.json'
+          if (results.status != 'passed') {
+            error("DR drill failed!")
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Drill Fails with "Out of Space"
+
+```bash
+# Check available disk space
+df -h
+
+# Clean up old test databases
+docker system prune -a
+
+# Use faster storage for test
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --temp-dir /ssd/drill-temp
+```
+
+### Drill Times Out
+
+```bash
+# Increase timeout (minutes)
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --timeout 30
+
+# Skip certain validations to speed up
+dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --quick-validation
+```
+
+### Drill Shows Data Mismatch
+
+Indicates a problem with the backup - investigate immediately:
+
+```bash
+# Get detailed diff report
+dbbackup drill report --show-diffs myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz
+
+# Regenerate backup
+dbbackup backup single myapp --force-full
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Run weekly drills minimum** - Catch issues early
+
+2. **Test oldest backups** - Verify full retention chain works
+   ```bash
+   dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --oldest
+   ```
+
+3. **Test critical databases first** - Prioritize by impact
+
+4. **Store results in catalog** - Track historical pass/fail rates
+
+5. **Alert on failures** - Automatic notification via email/Slack
+
+6. **Document RTO** - Use drill times to refine recovery objectives
+
+7. **Test cross-major-versions** - Use test environment with different DB version
+   ```bash
+   # Test PostgreSQL 15 backup on PostgreSQL 16
+   dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --target-version 16
+   ```

docs/ENGINES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+# Go-Native Physical Backup Engines
+
+This document describes the Go-native physical backup strategies for MySQL/MariaDB that match or exceed XtraBackup capabilities without external dependencies.
+
+## Overview
+
+DBBackup now includes a modular backup engine system with multiple strategies:
+
+| Engine | Use Case | MySQL Version | Performance |
+|--------|----------|---------------|-------------|
+| `mysqldump` | Small databases, cross-version | All | Moderate |
+| `clone` | Physical backup | 8.0.17+ | Fast |
+| `snapshot` | Instant backup | Any (with LVM/ZFS/Btrfs) | Instant |
+| `streaming` | Direct cloud upload | All | High throughput |
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```bash
+# List available engines for your MySQL/MariaDB environment
+dbbackup engine list
+
+# Get detailed information on a specific engine
+dbbackup engine info clone
+
+# Get engine info for current environment
+dbbackup engine info
+
+# Use engines with backup commands (auto-detection)
+dbbackup backup single mydb --db-type mysql
+```
+
+## Engine Descriptions
+
+### MySQLDump Engine
+
+Traditional logical backup using mysqldump. Works with all MySQL/MariaDB versions.
+
+```bash
+dbbackup backup single mydb --db-type mysql
+```
+
+Features:
+- Cross-version compatibility
+- Human-readable output
+- Schema + data in single file
+- Compression support
+
+### Clone Engine (MySQL 8.0.17+)
+
+Uses the native MySQL Clone Plugin for physical backup without locking.
+
+```bash
+# Local clone
+dbbackup physical-backup --engine clone --output /backups/clone.tar.gz
+
+# Remote clone (disaster recovery)
+dbbackup physical-backup --engine clone \
+  --clone-remote \
+  --clone-donor-host source-db.example.com \
+  --clone-donor-port 3306
+```
+
+Prerequisites:
+- MySQL 8.0.17 or later
+- Clone plugin installed (`INSTALL PLUGIN clone SONAME 'mysql_clone.so';`)
+- For remote clone: `BACKUP_ADMIN` privilege
+
+Features:
+- Non-blocking operation
+- Progress monitoring via performance_schema
+- Automatic consistency
+- Faster than mysqldump for large databases
+
+### Snapshot Engine
+
+Leverages filesystem-level snapshots for near-instant backups.
+
+```bash
+# Auto-detect filesystem
+dbbackup physical-backup --engine snapshot --output /backups/snap.tar.gz
+
+# Specify backend
+dbbackup physical-backup --engine snapshot \
+  --snapshot-backend zfs \
+  --output /backups/snap.tar.gz
+```
+
+Supported filesystems:
+- **LVM**: Linux Logical Volume Manager
+- **ZFS**: ZFS on Linux/FreeBSD
+- **Btrfs**: B-tree filesystem
+
+Features:
+- Sub-second snapshot creation
+- Minimal lock time (milliseconds)
+- Copy-on-write efficiency
+- Streaming to tar.gz
+
+### Streaming Engine
+
+Streams backup directly to cloud storage without intermediate local storage.
+
+```bash
+# Stream to S3
+dbbackup stream-backup \
+  --target s3://bucket/path/backup.tar.gz \
+  --workers 8 \
+  --part-size 20971520
+
+# Stream to S3 with encryption
+dbbackup stream-backup \
+  --target s3://bucket/path/backup.tar.gz \
+  --encryption AES256
+```
+
+Features:
+- No local disk space required
+- Parallel multipart uploads
+- Automatic retry with exponential backoff
+- Progress monitoring
+- Checksum validation
+
+## Binlog Streaming
+
+Continuous binlog streaming for point-in-time recovery with near-zero RPO.
+
+```bash
+# Stream to local files
+dbbackup binlog-stream --output /backups/binlog/
+
+# Stream to S3
+dbbackup binlog-stream --target s3://bucket/binlog/
+
+# With GTID support
+dbbackup binlog-stream --gtid --output /backups/binlog/
+```
+
+Features:
+- Real-time replication protocol
+- GTID support
+- Automatic checkpointing
+- Multiple targets (file, S3)
+- Event filtering by database/table
+
+## Engine Auto-Selection
+
+The selector analyzes your environment and chooses the optimal engine:
+
+```bash
+dbbackup engine select
+```
+
+Output example:
+```
+Database Information:
+--------------------------------------------------
+Version:        8.0.35
+Flavor:         MySQL
+Data Size:      250.00 GB
+Clone Plugin:   true
+Binlog:         true
+GTID:           true
+Filesystem:     zfs
+Snapshot:       true
+
+Recommendation:
+--------------------------------------------------
+Engine:  clone
+Reason:  MySQL 8.0.17+ with clone plugin active, optimal for 250GB database
+```
+
+Selection criteria:
+1. Database size (prefer physical for > 10GB)
+2. MySQL version and edition
+3. Clone plugin availability
+4. Filesystem snapshot capability
+5. Cloud destination requirements
+
+## Configuration
+
+### YAML Configuration
+
+```yaml
+# config.yaml
+backup:
+  engine: auto  # or: clone, snapshot, mysqldump
+  
+  clone:
+    data_dir: /var/lib/mysql
+    remote:
+      enabled: false
+      donor_host: ""
+      donor_port: 3306
+      donor_user: clone_user
+  
+  snapshot:
+    backend: auto  # or: lvm, zfs, btrfs
+    lvm:
+      volume_group: vg_mysql
+      snapshot_size: "10G"
+    zfs:
+      dataset: tank/mysql
+    btrfs:
+      subvolume: /data/mysql
+  
+  streaming:
+    part_size: 10485760  # 10MB
+    workers: 4
+    checksum: true
+  
+  binlog:
+    enabled: false
+    server_id: 99999
+    use_gtid: true
+    checkpoint_interval: 30s
+    targets:
+      - type: file
+        path: /backups/binlog/
+        compress: true
+        rotate_size: 1073741824  # 1GB
+      - type: s3
+        bucket: my-backups
+        prefix: binlog/
+        region: us-east-1
+```
+
+## Architecture
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                      BackupEngine Interface                   │
+├─────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────┬──────────────────┤
+│  MySQLDump  │    Clone    │  Snapshot   │    Streaming     │
+│   Engine    │   Engine    │   Engine    │     Engine       │
+├─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┴──────────────────┤
+│                       Engine Registry                        │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                    Engine Selector                           │
+│  (analyzes DB version, size, filesystem, plugin status)     │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                   Parallel Cloud Streamer                    │
+│  (multipart upload, worker pool, retry, checksum)           │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                     Binlog Streamer                          │
+│  (replication protocol, GTID, checkpointing)                │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+## Performance Comparison
+
+Benchmark on 100GB database:
+
+| Engine | Backup Time | Lock Time | Disk Usage | Cloud Transfer |
+|--------|-------------|-----------|------------|----------------|
+| mysqldump | 45 min | Full duration | 100GB+ | Sequential |
+| clone | 8 min | ~0 | 100GB temp | After backup |
+| snapshot (ZFS) | 15 min | <100ms | Minimal (CoW) | After backup |
+| streaming | 12 min | Varies | 0 (direct) | Parallel |
+
+## API Usage
+
+### Programmatic Backup
+
+```go
+import (
+    "dbbackup/internal/engine"
+    "dbbackup/internal/logger"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    log := logger.NewLogger(os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
+    registry := engine.DefaultRegistry
+    
+    // Register engines
+    registry.Register(engine.NewCloneEngine(engine.CloneConfig{
+        DataDir: "/var/lib/mysql",
+    }, log))
+    
+    // Select best engine
+    selector := engine.NewSelector(registry, log, engine.SelectorConfig{
+        PreferPhysical: true,
+    })
+    
+    info, _ := selector.GatherInfo(ctx, db, "/var/lib/mysql")
+    bestEngine, reason := selector.SelectBest(ctx, info)
+    
+    // Perform backup
+    result, err := bestEngine.Backup(ctx, db, engine.BackupOptions{
+        OutputPath: "/backups/db.tar.gz",
+        Compress:   true,
+    })
+}
+```
+
+### Direct Cloud Streaming
+
+```go
+import "dbbackup/internal/engine/parallel"
+
+func streamBackup() {
+    cfg := parallel.Config{
+        Bucket:      "my-bucket",
+        Key:         "backups/db.tar.gz",
+        Region:      "us-east-1",
+        PartSize:    10 * 1024 * 1024,
+        WorkerCount: 8,
+    }
+    
+    streamer, _ := parallel.NewCloudStreamer(cfg)
+    streamer.Start(ctx)
+    
+    // Write data (implements io.Writer)
+    io.Copy(streamer, backupReader)
+    
+    location, _ := streamer.Complete(ctx)
+    fmt.Printf("Uploaded to: %s\n", location)
+}
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Clone Engine Issues
+
+**Clone plugin not found:**
+```sql
+INSTALL PLUGIN clone SONAME 'mysql_clone.so';
+SET GLOBAL clone_valid_donor_list = 'source-db:3306';
+```
+
+**Insufficient privileges:**
+```sql
+GRANT BACKUP_ADMIN ON *.* TO 'backup_user'@'%';
+```
+
+### Snapshot Engine Issues
+
+**LVM snapshot fails:**
+```bash
+# Check free space in volume group
+vgs
+
+# Extend if needed
+lvextend -L +10G /dev/vg_mysql/lv_data
+```
+
+**ZFS permission denied:**
+```bash
+# Grant ZFS permissions
+zfs allow -u mysql create,snapshot,mount,destroy tank/mysql
+```
+
+### Binlog Streaming Issues
+
+**Server ID conflict:**
+- Ensure unique `--server-id` across all replicas
+- Default is 99999, change if conflicts exist
+
+**GTID not enabled:**
+```sql
+SET GLOBAL gtid_mode = ON_PERMISSIVE;
+SET GLOBAL enforce_gtid_consistency = ON;
+SET GLOBAL gtid_mode = ON;
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Auto-selection**: Let the selector choose unless you have specific requirements
+2. **Parallel uploads**: Use `--workers 8` for cloud destinations
+3. **Checksums**: Keep enabled (default) for data integrity
+4. **Monitoring**: Check progress with `dbbackup status`
+5. **Testing**: Verify restores regularly with `dbbackup verify`
+
+## See Also
+
+- [PITR.md](PITR.md) - Point-in-Time Recovery guide
+- [CLOUD.md](CLOUD.md) - Cloud storage integration
+- [DOCKER.md](DOCKER.md) - Container deployment

docs/EXPORTER.md

@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
+# DBBackup Prometheus Exporter & Grafana Dashboard
+
+This document provides complete reference for the DBBackup Prometheus exporter, including all exported metrics, setup instructions, and Grafana dashboard configuration.
+
+## What's New (January 2026)
+
+### New Features
+- **Backup Type Tracking**: All backup metrics now include a `backup_type` label (`full`, `incremental`, or `pitr_base` for PITR base backups)
+  - **Note**: CLI `--backup-type` flag only accepts `full` or `incremental`. The `pitr_base` label is auto-assigned when using `dbbackup pitr base`
+- **PITR Metrics**: Complete Point-in-Time Recovery monitoring for PostgreSQL WAL and MySQL binlog archiving
+- **New Alerts**: PITR-specific alerts for archive lag, chain integrity, and gap detection
+
+### New Metrics Added
+| Metric | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `dbbackup_build_info` | Build info with version and commit labels |
+| `dbbackup_backup_by_type` | Count backups by type (full/incremental/pitr_base) |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_enabled` | Whether PITR is enabled (1/0) |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds` | Seconds since last WAL/binlog archived |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid` | WAL/binlog chain integrity (1=valid) |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_gap_count` | Number of gaps in archive chain |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_count` | Total archived segments |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes` | Total archive storage |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes` | Estimated PITR coverage |
+
+### Label Changes
+- `backup_type` label added to: `dbbackup_rpo_seconds`, `dbbackup_last_success_timestamp`, `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds`, `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes`
+- `dbbackup_backup_total` type changed from counter to gauge (more accurate for snapshot-based collection)
+
+---
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
+- [Exporter Modes](#exporter-modes)
+- [Complete Metrics Reference](#complete-metrics-reference)
+- [Grafana Dashboard Setup](#grafana-dashboard-setup)
+- [Alerting Rules](#alerting-rules)
+- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
+
+---
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Start the Metrics Server
+
+```bash
+# Start HTTP exporter on default port 9399 (auto-detects hostname for server label)
+dbbackup metrics serve
+
+# Custom port
+dbbackup metrics serve --port 9100
+
+# Specify server name for labels (overrides auto-detection)
+dbbackup metrics serve --server production-db-01
+
+# Specify custom catalog database location
+dbbackup metrics serve --catalog-db /path/to/catalog.db
+```
+
+### Export to Textfile (for node_exporter)
+
+```bash
+# Export to default location
+dbbackup metrics export
+
+# Custom output path
+dbbackup metrics export --output /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector/dbbackup.prom
+
+# Specify catalog database and server name
+dbbackup metrics export --catalog-db /root/.dbbackup/catalog.db --server myhost
+```
+
+### Install as Systemd Service
+
+```bash
+# Install with metrics exporter
+sudo dbbackup install --with-metrics
+
+# Start the service
+sudo systemctl start dbbackup-exporter
+```
+
+---
+
+## Exporter Modes
+
+### HTTP Server Mode (`metrics serve`)
+
+Runs a standalone HTTP server exposing metrics for direct Prometheus scraping.
+
+| Endpoint    | Description                      |
+|-------------|----------------------------------|
+| `/metrics`  | Prometheus metrics               |
+| `/health`   | Health check (returns 200 OK)    |
+| `/`         | Service info page                |
+
+**Default Port:** 9399
+
+**Server Label:** Auto-detected from hostname (use `--server` to override)
+
+**Catalog Location:** `~/.dbbackup/catalog.db` (use `--catalog-db` to override)
+
+**Configuration:**
+```bash
+dbbackup metrics serve [--server <instance-name>] [--port <port>] [--catalog-db <path>]
+```
+
+| Flag | Default | Description |
+|------|---------|-------------|
+| `--server` | hostname | Server label for metrics (auto-detected if not set) |
+| `--port` | 9399 | HTTP server port |
+| `--catalog-db` | ~/.dbbackup/catalog.db | Path to catalog SQLite database |
+
+### Textfile Mode (`metrics export`)
+
+Writes metrics to a file for collection by node_exporter's textfile collector.
+
+**Default Path:** `/var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/dbbackup.prom`
+
+| Flag | Default | Description |
+|------|---------|-------------|
+| `--server` | hostname | Server label for metrics (auto-detected if not set) |
+| `--output` | /var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/dbbackup.prom | Output file path |
+| `--catalog-db` | ~/.dbbackup/catalog.db | Path to catalog SQLite database |
+
+**node_exporter Configuration:**
+```bash
+node_exporter --collector.textfile.directory=/var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/
+```
+
+---
+
+## Complete Metrics Reference
+
+All metrics use the `dbbackup_` prefix. Below is the **validated** list of metrics exported by DBBackup.
+
+### Backup Status Metrics
+
+| Metric Name | Type | Labels | Description |
+|-------------|------|--------|-------------|
+| `dbbackup_last_success_timestamp` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type` | Unix timestamp of last successful backup |
+| `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type` | Duration of last successful backup in seconds |
+| `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type` | Size of last successful backup in bytes |
+| `dbbackup_backup_total` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `status` | Total backup attempts (status: `success` or `failure`) |
+| `dbbackup_backup_by_type` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `backup_type` | Backup count by type (`full`, `incremental`, `pitr_base`) |
+| `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `backup_type` | Seconds since last successful backup (RPO) |
+| `dbbackup_backup_verified` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Whether last backup was verified (1=yes, 0=no) |
+| `dbbackup_scrape_timestamp` | gauge | `server` | Unix timestamp when metrics were collected |
+
+### PITR (Point-in-Time Recovery) Metrics
+
+| Metric Name | Type | Labels | Description |
+|-------------|------|--------|-------------|
+| `dbbackup_pitr_enabled` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Whether PITR is enabled (1=yes, 0=no) |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_last_archived_timestamp` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Unix timestamp of last archived WAL/binlog |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Seconds since last archive (lower is better) |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_count` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Total archived WAL segments or binlog files |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Total size of archived logs in bytes |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Whether archive chain is valid (1=yes, 0=gaps) |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_gap_count` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Number of gaps in archive chain |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Estimated PITR coverage window in minutes |
+| `dbbackup_pitr_scrape_timestamp` | gauge | `server` | PITR metrics collection timestamp |
+
+### Deduplication Metrics
+
+| Metric Name | Type | Labels | Description |
+|-------------|------|--------|-------------|
+| `dbbackup_dedup_chunks_total` | gauge | `server` | Total unique chunks stored |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_manifests_total` | gauge | `server` | Total number of deduplicated backups |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_backup_bytes_total` | gauge | `server` | Total logical size of all backups (bytes) |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_stored_bytes_total` | gauge | `server` | Total unique data stored after dedup (bytes) |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes` | gauge | `server` | Bytes saved by deduplication |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_ratio` | gauge | `server` | Dedup efficiency (0-1, higher = better) |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes` | gauge | `server` | Actual disk usage of chunk store |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_compression_ratio` | gauge | `server` | Compression ratio (0-1, higher = better) |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_oldest_chunk_timestamp` | gauge | `server` | Unix timestamp of oldest chunk |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_newest_chunk_timestamp` | gauge | `server` | Unix timestamp of newest chunk |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_scrape_timestamp` | gauge | `server` | Dedup metrics collection timestamp |
+
+### Per-Database Dedup Metrics
+
+| Metric Name | Type | Labels | Description |
+|-------------|------|--------|-------------|
+| `dbbackup_dedup_database_backup_count` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Deduplicated backups per database |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_database_ratio` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Per-database dedup ratio |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_database_last_backup_timestamp` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Last backup timestamp per database |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_database_total_bytes` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Total logical size per database |
+| `dbbackup_dedup_database_stored_bytes` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Stored bytes per database (after dedup) |
+| `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Seconds since last backup (same as regular backups for unified alerting) |
+
+> **Note:** The `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` metric is exported by both regular backups and dedup backups, enabling unified alerting without complex PromQL expressions.
+
+---
+
+## Example Metrics Output
+
+```prometheus
+# DBBackup Prometheus Metrics
+# Generated at: 2026-01-27T10:30:00Z
+# Server: production
+
+# HELP dbbackup_last_success_timestamp Unix timestamp of last successful backup
+# TYPE dbbackup_last_success_timestamp gauge
+dbbackup_last_success_timestamp{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres",backup_type="full"} 1737884600
+
+# HELP dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds Duration of last successful backup in seconds
+# TYPE dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds gauge
+dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres",backup_type="full"} 125.50
+
+# HELP dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes Size of last successful backup in bytes
+# TYPE dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes gauge
+dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres",backup_type="full"} 1073741824
+
+# HELP dbbackup_backup_total Total number of backup attempts by type and status
+# TYPE dbbackup_backup_total gauge
+dbbackup_backup_total{server="production",database="myapp",status="success"} 42
+dbbackup_backup_total{server="production",database="myapp",status="failure"} 2
+
+# HELP dbbackup_backup_by_type Total number of backups by backup type
+# TYPE dbbackup_backup_by_type gauge
+dbbackup_backup_by_type{server="production",database="myapp",backup_type="full"} 30
+dbbackup_backup_by_type{server="production",database="myapp",backup_type="incremental"} 12
+
+# HELP dbbackup_rpo_seconds Recovery Point Objective - seconds since last successful backup
+# TYPE dbbackup_rpo_seconds gauge
+dbbackup_rpo_seconds{server="production",database="myapp",backup_type="full"} 3600
+
+# HELP dbbackup_backup_verified Whether the last backup was verified (1=yes, 0=no)
+# TYPE dbbackup_backup_verified gauge
+dbbackup_backup_verified{server="production",database="myapp"} 1
+
+# HELP dbbackup_pitr_enabled Whether PITR is enabled for database (1=enabled, 0=disabled)
+# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_enabled gauge
+dbbackup_pitr_enabled{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres"} 1
+
+# HELP dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds Seconds since last WAL/binlog was archived
+# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds gauge
+dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres"} 45
+
+# HELP dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid Whether the WAL/binlog chain is valid (1=valid, 0=gaps detected)
+# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid gauge
+dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres"} 1
+
+# HELP dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes Estimated recovery window in minutes
+# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes gauge
+dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres"} 10080
+
+# HELP dbbackup_dedup_ratio Deduplication ratio (0-1, higher is better)
+# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_ratio gauge
+dbbackup_dedup_ratio{server="production"} 0.6500
+
+# HELP dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes Bytes saved by deduplication
+# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes gauge
+dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes{server="production"} 5368709120
+```
+
+---
+
+## Prometheus Scrape Configuration
+
+Add to your `prometheus.yml`:
+
+```yaml
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: 'dbbackup'
+    scrape_interval: 60s
+    scrape_timeout: 10s
+    
+    static_configs:
+      - targets:
+          - 'db-server-01:9399'
+          - 'db-server-02:9399'
+        labels:
+          environment: 'production'
+      
+      - targets:
+          - 'db-staging:9399'
+        labels:
+          environment: 'staging'
+    
+    relabel_configs:
+      - source_labels: [__address__]
+        target_label: instance
+        regex: '([^:]+):\d+'
+        replacement: '$1'
+```
+
+### File-based Service Discovery
+
+```yaml
+  - job_name: 'dbbackup-sd'
+    scrape_interval: 60s
+    file_sd_configs:
+      - files:
+          - '/etc/prometheus/targets/dbbackup/*.yml'
+        refresh_interval: 5m
+```
+
+---
+
+## Grafana Dashboard Setup
+
+### Import Dashboard
+
+1. Open Grafana → **Dashboards** → **Import**
+2. Upload `grafana/dbbackup-dashboard.json` or paste the JSON
+3. Select your Prometheus data source
+4. Click **Import**
+
+### Dashboard Panels
+
+The dashboard includes the following panels:
+
+#### Backup Overview Row
+| Panel | Metric Used | Description |
+|-------|-------------|-------------|
+| Last Backup Status | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds < bool 604800` | SUCCESS/FAILED indicator |
+| Time Since Last Backup | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` | Time elapsed since last backup |
+| Verification Status | `dbbackup_backup_verified` | VERIFIED/NOT VERIFIED |
+| Total Successful Backups | `dbbackup_backup_total{status="success"}` | Counter |
+| Total Failed Backups | `dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}` | Counter |
+| RPO Over Time | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` | Time series graph |
+| Backup Size | `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes` | Bar chart |
+| Backup Duration | `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds` | Time series |
+| Backup Status Overview | Multiple metrics | Table with color-coded status |
+
+#### Deduplication Statistics Row
+| Panel | Metric Used | Description |
+|-------|-------------|-------------|
+| Dedup Ratio | `dbbackup_dedup_ratio` | Percentage efficiency |
+| Space Saved | `dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes` | Total bytes saved |
+| Disk Usage | `dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes` | Actual storage used |
+| Total Chunks | `dbbackup_dedup_chunks_total` | Chunk count |
+| Compression Ratio | `dbbackup_dedup_compression_ratio` | Compression efficiency |
+| Oldest Chunk | `dbbackup_dedup_oldest_chunk_timestamp` | Age of oldest data |
+| Newest Chunk | `dbbackup_dedup_newest_chunk_timestamp` | Most recent chunk |
+| Dedup Ratio by Database | `dbbackup_dedup_database_ratio` | Per-database efficiency |
+| Dedup Storage Over Time | `dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes`, `dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes` | Storage trends |
+
+### Dashboard Variables
+
+| Variable | Query | Description |
+|----------|-------|-------------|
+| `$server` | `label_values(dbbackup_rpo_seconds, server)` | Filter by server |
+| `$DS_PROMETHEUS` | datasource | Prometheus data source |
+
+### Dashboard Thresholds
+
+#### RPO Thresholds
+- **Green:** < 12 hours (43200 seconds)
+- **Yellow:** 12-24 hours
+- **Red:** > 24 hours (86400 seconds)
+
+#### Backup Status Thresholds
+- **1 (Green):** SUCCESS
+- **0 (Red):** FAILED
+
+---
+
+## Alerting Rules
+
+### Pre-configured Alerts
+
+Import `deploy/prometheus/alerting-rules.yaml` into Prometheus/Alertmanager.
+
+#### Backup Status Alerts
+| Alert | Expression | Severity | Description |
+|-------|------------|----------|-------------|
+| `DBBackupRPOWarning` | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 43200` | warning | No backup for 12+ hours |
+| `DBBackupRPOCritical` | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 86400` | critical | No backup for 24+ hours |
+| `DBBackupFailed` | `increase(dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}[1h]) > 0` | critical | Backup failed |
+| `DBBackupFailureRateHigh` | Failure rate > 10% in 24h | warning | High failure rate |
+| `DBBackupSizeAnomaly` | Size changed > 50% vs 7-day avg | warning | Unusual backup size |
+| `DBBackupSizeZero` | `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes == 0` | critical | Empty backup file |
+| `DBBackupDurationHigh` | `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds > 3600` | warning | Backup taking > 1 hour |
+| `DBBackupNotVerified` | `dbbackup_backup_verified == 0` for 24h | warning | Backup not verified |
+| `DBBackupNoRecentFull` | No full backup in 7+ days | warning | Need full backup for incremental chain |
+
+#### PITR Alerts (New)
+| Alert | Expression | Severity | Description |
+|-------|------------|----------|-------------|
+| `DBBackupPITRArchiveLag` | `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600` | warning | Archive 10+ min behind |
+| `DBBackupPITRArchiveCritical` | `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 1800` | critical | Archive 30+ min behind |
+| `DBBackupPITRChainBroken` | `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0` | critical | Gaps in WAL/binlog chain |
+| `DBBackupPITRGaps` | `dbbackup_pitr_gap_count > 0` | warning | Gaps detected in archive chain |
+| `DBBackupPITRDisabled` | PITR unexpectedly disabled | critical | PITR was enabled but now off |
+
+#### Infrastructure Alerts
+| Alert | Expression | Severity | Description |
+|-------|------------|----------|-------------|
+| `DBBackupExporterDown` | `up{job="dbbackup"} == 0` | critical | Exporter unreachable |
+| `DBBackupDedupRatioLow` | `dbbackup_dedup_ratio < 0.2` for 24h | info | Low dedup efficiency |
+| `DBBackupStorageHigh` | `dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes > 1TB` | warning | High storage usage |
+
+### Example Alert Configuration
+
+```yaml
+groups:
+  - name: dbbackup
+    rules:
+      - alert: DBBackupRPOCritical
+        expr: dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 86400
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "No backup for {{ $labels.database }} in 24+ hours"
+          description: "RPO violation on {{ $labels.server }}. Last backup: {{ $value | humanizeDuration }} ago."
+      
+      - alert: DBBackupPITRChainBroken
+        expr: dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0
+        for: 1m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "PITR chain broken for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: "WAL/binlog chain has gaps. Point-in-time recovery is NOT possible. New base backup required."
+```
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Exporter Not Returning Metrics
+
+1. **Check catalog access:**
+   ```bash
+   dbbackup catalog list
+   ```
+
+2. **Verify port is open:**
+   ```bash
+   curl -v http://localhost:9399/metrics
+   ```
+
+3. **Check logs:**
+   ```bash
+   journalctl -u dbbackup-exporter -f
+   ```
+
+### Missing Dedup Metrics
+
+Dedup metrics are only exported when using deduplication:
+```bash
+# Ensure dedup is enabled
+dbbackup dedup status
+```
+
+### Metrics Not Updating
+
+The exporter caches metrics for 30 seconds. The `/health` endpoint can confirm the exporter is running.
+
+### Stale or Empty Metrics (Catalog Location Mismatch)
+
+If the exporter shows stale or no backup data, verify the catalog database location:
+
+```bash
+# Check where catalog sync writes
+dbbackup catalog sync /path/to/backups
+# Output shows: [STATS] Catalog database: /root/.dbbackup/catalog.db
+
+# Ensure exporter reads from the same location
+dbbackup metrics serve --catalog-db /root/.dbbackup/catalog.db
+```
+
+**Common Issue:** If backup scripts run as root but the exporter runs as a different user, they may use different catalog locations. Use `--catalog-db` to ensure consistency.
+
+### Dashboard Shows "No Data"
+
+1. Verify Prometheus is scraping successfully:
+   ```bash
+   curl http://prometheus:9090/api/v1/targets | grep dbbackup
+   ```
+
+2. Check metric names match (case-sensitive):
+   ```promql
+   {__name__=~"dbbackup_.*"}
+   ```
+
+3. Verify `server` label matches dashboard variable.
+
+### Label Mismatch Issues
+
+Ensure the `--server` flag matches across all instances:
+```bash
+# Consistent naming (or let it auto-detect from hostname)
+dbbackup metrics serve --server prod-db-01
+```
+
+> **Note:** As of v3.x, the exporter auto-detects hostname if `--server` is not specified. This ensures unique server labels in multi-host deployments.
+
+---
+
+## Metrics Validation Checklist
+
+Use this checklist to validate your exporter setup:
+
+- [ ] `/metrics` endpoint returns HTTP 200
+- [ ] `/health` endpoint returns `{"status":"ok"}`
+- [ ] `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` shows correct RPO values
+- [ ] `dbbackup_backup_total` increments after backups
+- [ ] `dbbackup_backup_verified` reflects verification status
+- [ ] `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes` matches actual backup sizes
+- [ ] Prometheus scrape succeeds (check targets page)
+- [ ] Grafana dashboard loads without errors
+- [ ] Dashboard variables populate correctly
+- [ ] All panels show data (no "No Data" messages)
+
+---
+
+## Files Reference
+
+| File | Description |
+|------|-------------|
+| `grafana/dbbackup-dashboard.json` | Grafana dashboard JSON |
+| `grafana/alerting-rules.yaml` | Grafana alerting rules |
+| `deploy/prometheus/alerting-rules.yaml` | Prometheus alerting rules |
+| `deploy/prometheus/scrape-config.yaml` | Prometheus scrape configuration |
+| `docs/METRICS.md` | Metrics documentation |
+
+---
+
+## Version Compatibility
+
+| DBBackup Version | Metrics Version | Dashboard UID |
+|------------------|-----------------|---------------|
+| 1.0.0+           | v1              | `dbbackup-overview` |
+
+---
+
+## Support
+
+For issues with the exporter or dashboard:
+1. Check the [troubleshooting section](#troubleshooting)
+2. Review logs: `journalctl -u dbbackup-exporter`
+3. Open an issue with metrics output and dashboard screenshots

docs/GCS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+# Google Cloud Storage Integration
+
+This guide covers using **Google Cloud Storage (GCS)** with `dbbackup` for secure, scalable cloud backup storage.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
+- [URI Syntax](#uri-syntax)
+- [Authentication](#authentication)
+- [Configuration](#configuration)
+- [Usage Examples](#usage-examples)
+- [Advanced Features](#advanced-features)
+- [Testing with fake-gcs-server](#testing-with-fake-gcs-server)
+- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
+- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### 1. GCP Setup
+
+1. Create a GCS bucket in Google Cloud Console
+2. Set up authentication (choose one):
+   - **Service Account**: Create and download JSON key file
+   - **Application Default Credentials**: Use gcloud CLI
+   - **Workload Identity**: For GKE clusters
+
+### 2. Basic Backup
+
+```bash
+# Backup PostgreSQL to GCS (using ADC)
+dbbackup backup single mydb \
+  --cloud "gs://mybucket/backups/"
+```
+
+### 3. Restore from GCS
+
+```bash
+# Download backup from GCS and restore
+dbbackup cloud download "gs://mybucket/backups/mydb.dump.gz" ./mydb.dump.gz
+dbbackup restore single ./mydb.dump.gz --target mydb_restored --confirm
+```
+
+## URI Syntax
+
+### Basic Format
+
+```
+gs://bucket/path/to/backup.sql
+gcs://bucket/path/to/backup.sql
+```
+
+Both `gs://` and `gcs://` prefixes are supported.
+
+### URI Components
+
+| Component | Required | Description | Example |
+|-----------|----------|-------------|---------|
+| `bucket` | Yes | GCS bucket name | `mybucket` |
+| `path` | Yes | Object path within bucket | `backups/db.sql` |
+| `credentials` | No | Path to service account JSON | `/path/to/key.json` |
+| `project` | No | GCP project ID | `my-project-id` |
+| `endpoint` | No | Custom endpoint (emulator) | `http://localhost:4443` |
+
+### URI Examples
+
+**Production GCS (Application Default Credentials):**
+```
+gs://prod-backups/postgres/db.sql
+```
+
+**With Service Account:**
+```
+gs://prod-backups/postgres/db.sql?credentials=/path/to/service-account.json
+```
+
+**With Project ID:**
+```
+gs://prod-backups/postgres/db.sql?project=my-project-id
+```
+
+**fake-gcs-server Emulator:**
+```
+gs://test-backups/postgres/db.sql?endpoint=http://localhost:4443/storage/v1
+```
+
+**With Path Prefix:**
+```
+gs://backups/production/postgres/2024/db.sql
+```
+
+## Authentication
+
+### Method 1: Application Default Credentials (Recommended)
+
+Use gcloud CLI to set up ADC:
+
+```bash
+# Login with your Google account
+gcloud auth application-default login
+
+# Or use service account for server environments
+gcloud auth activate-service-account --key-file=/path/to/key.json
+
+# Use simplified URI (credentials from environment)
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud "gs://mybucket/backups/"
+```
+
+### Method 2: Service Account JSON
+
+Download service account key from GCP Console:
+
+1. Go to **IAM & Admin** → **Service Accounts**
+2. Create or select a service account
+3. Click **Keys** → **Add Key** → **Create new key** → **JSON**
+4. Download the JSON file
+
+**Use in URI:**
+```bash
+dbbackup backup single mydb \
+  --cloud "gs://mybucket/?credentials=/path/to/service-account.json"
+```
+
+**Or via environment:**
+```bash
+export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/path/to/service-account.json"
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud "gs://mybucket/"
+```
+
+### Method 3: Workload Identity (GKE)
+
+For Kubernetes workloads:
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  name: dbbackup-sa
+  annotations:
+    iam.gke.io/gcp-service-account: dbbackup@project.iam.gserviceaccount.com
+```
+
+Then use ADC in your pod:
+
+```bash
+dbbackup backup single mydb --cloud "gs://mybucket/"
+```
+
+### Required IAM Permissions
+
+Service account needs these roles:
+
+- **Storage Object Creator**: Upload backups
+- **Storage Object Viewer**: List and download backups
+- **Storage Object Admin**: Delete backups (for cleanup)
+
+Or use predefined role: **Storage Admin**
+
+```bash
+# Grant permissions
+gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID \
+  --member="serviceAccount:dbbackup@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \
+  --role="roles/storage.objectAdmin"
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Bucket Setup
+
+Create a bucket before first use:
+
+```bash
+# gcloud CLI
+gsutil mb -p PROJECT_ID -c STANDARD -l us-central1 gs://mybucket/
+
+# Or let dbbackup create it (requires permissions)
+dbbackup cloud upload file.sql "gs://mybucket/file.sql?create=true&project=PROJECT_ID"
+```
+
+### Storage Classes
+
+GCS offers multiple storage classes:
+
+- **Standard**: Frequent access (default)
+- **Nearline**: Access <1/month (lower cost)
+- **Coldline**: Access <1/quarter (very low cost)
+- **Archive**: Long-term retention (lowest cost)
+
+Set the class when creating bucket:
+
+```bash
+gsutil mb -c NEARLINE gs://mybucket/
+```
+
+### Lifecycle Management
+
+Configure automatic transitions and deletion:
+
+```json
+{
+  "lifecycle": {
+    "rule": [
+      {
+        "action": {"type": "SetStorageClass", "storageClass": "NEARLINE"},
+        "condition": {"age": 30, "matchesPrefix": ["backups/"]}
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {"type": "SetStorageClass", "storageClass": "ARCHIVE"},
+        "condition": {"age": 90, "matchesPrefix": ["backups/"]}
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {"type": "Delete"},
+        "condition": {"age": 365, "matchesPrefix": ["backups/"]}
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Apply lifecycle configuration:
+
+```bash
+gsutil lifecycle set lifecycle.json gs://mybucket/
+```
+
+### Regional Configuration
+
+Choose bucket location for better performance:
+
+```bash
+# US regions
+gsutil mb -l us-central1 gs://mybucket/
+gsutil mb -l us-east1 gs://mybucket/
+
+# EU regions
+gsutil mb -l europe-west1 gs://mybucket/
+
+# Multi-region
+gsutil mb -l us gs://mybucket/
+gsutil mb -l eu gs://mybucket/
+```
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+### Backup with Auto-Upload
+
+```bash
+# PostgreSQL backup with automatic GCS upload
+dbbackup backup single production_db \
+  --cloud "gs://prod-backups/postgres/" \
+  --compression 6
+```
+
+### Backup All Databases
+
+```bash
+# Backup entire PostgreSQL cluster to GCS
+dbbackup backup cluster \
+  --cloud "gs://prod-backups/postgres/cluster/"
+```
+
+### Verify Backup
+
+```bash
+# Verify backup integrity
+dbbackup verify "gs://prod-backups/postgres/backup.sql"
+```
+
+### List Backups
+
+```bash
+# List all backups in bucket
+dbbackup cloud list "gs://prod-backups/postgres/"
+
+# List with pattern
+dbbackup cloud list "gs://prod-backups/postgres/2024/"
+
+# Or use gsutil
+gsutil ls gs://prod-backups/postgres/
+```
+
+### Download Backup
+
+```bash
+# Download from GCS to local
+dbbackup cloud download \
+  "gs://prod-backups/postgres/backup.sql" \
+  /local/path/backup.sql
+```
+
+### Delete Old Backups
+
+```bash
+# Manual delete
+dbbackup cloud delete "gs://prod-backups/postgres/old_backup.sql"
+
+# Automatic cleanup (keep last 7 days, min 5 backups)
+dbbackup cleanup "gs://prod-backups/postgres/" --retention-days 7 --min-backups 5
+```
+
+### Scheduled Backups
+
+```bash
+#!/bin/bash
+# GCS backup script (run via cron)
+
+GCS_URI="gs://prod-backups/postgres/"
+
+dbbackup backup single production_db \
+  --cloud "${GCS_URI}" \
+  --compression 9
+
+# Cleanup old backups
+dbbackup cleanup "gs://prod-backups/postgres/" --retention-days 30 --min-backups 5
+```
+
+**Crontab:**
+```cron
+# Daily at 2 AM
+0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/gcs-backup.sh >> /var/log/gcs-backup.log 2>&1
+```
+
+**Systemd Timer:**
+```ini
+# /etc/systemd/system/gcs-backup.timer
+[Unit]
+Description=Daily GCS Database Backup
+
+[Timer]
+OnCalendar=daily
+Persistent=true
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=timers.target
+```
+
+## Advanced Features
+
+### Chunked Upload
+
+For large files, dbbackup automatically uses GCS chunked upload:
+
+- **Chunk Size**: 16MB per chunk
+- **Streaming**: Direct streaming from source
+- **Checksum**: SHA-256 integrity verification
+
+```bash
+# Large database backup (automatically uses chunked upload)
+dbbackup backup single huge_db \
+  --cloud "gs://backups/"
+```
+
+### Progress Tracking
+
+```bash
+# Backup with progress display
+dbbackup backup single mydb \
+  --cloud "gs://backups/"
+```
+
+### Concurrent Operations
+
+```bash
+# Backup cluster with parallel jobs
+dbbackup backup cluster \
+  --cloud "gs://backups/cluster/" \
+  --jobs 4
+```
+
+### Custom Metadata
+
+Backups include SHA-256 checksums as object metadata:
+
+```bash
+# View metadata using gsutil
+gsutil stat gs://backups/backup.sql
+```
+
+### Object Versioning
+
+Enable versioning to protect against accidental deletion:
+
+```bash
+# Enable versioning
+gsutil versioning set on gs://mybucket/
+
+# List all versions
+gsutil ls -a gs://mybucket/backup.sql
+
+# Restore previous version
+gsutil cp gs://mybucket/backup.sql#VERSION /local/backup.sql
+```
+
+### Customer-Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK)
+
+Use your own encryption keys:
+
+```bash
+# Create encryption key in Cloud KMS
+gcloud kms keyrings create backup-keyring --location=us-central1
+gcloud kms keys create backup-key --location=us-central1 --keyring=backup-keyring --purpose=encryption
+
+# Set default CMEK for bucket
+gsutil kms encryption gs://mybucket/ projects/PROJECT/locations/us-central1/keyRings/backup-keyring/cryptoKeys/backup-key
+```
+
+## Testing with fake-gcs-server
+
+### Setup fake-gcs-server Emulator
+
+**Docker Compose:**
+```yaml
+services:
+  gcs-emulator:
+    image: fsouza/fake-gcs-server:latest
+    ports:
+      - "4443:4443"
+    command: -scheme http -public-host localhost:4443
+```
+
+**Start:**
+```bash
+docker-compose -f docker-compose.gcs.yml up -d
+```
+
+### Create Test Bucket
+
+```bash
+# Using curl
+curl -X POST "http://localhost:4443/storage/v1/b?project=test-project" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"name": "test-backups"}'
+```
+
+### Test Backup
+
+```bash
+# Backup to fake-gcs-server
+dbbackup backup single testdb \
+  --cloud "gs://test-backups/?endpoint=http://localhost:4443/storage/v1"
+```
+
+### Run Integration Tests
+
+```bash
+# Run comprehensive test suite
+./scripts/test_gcs_storage.sh
+```
+
+Tests include:
+- PostgreSQL and MySQL backups
+- Upload/download operations
+- Large file handling (200MB+)
+- Verification and cleanup
+- Restore operations
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Security
+
+- **Never commit credentials** to version control
+- Use **Application Default Credentials** when possible
+- Rotate service account keys regularly
+- Use **Workload Identity** for GKE
+- Enable **VPC Service Controls** for enterprise security
+- Use **Customer-Managed Encryption Keys** (CMEK) for sensitive data
+
+### 2. Performance
+
+- Use **compression** for faster uploads: `--compression 6`
+- Enable **parallelism** for cluster backups: `--parallelism 4`
+- Choose appropriate **GCS region** (close to source)
+- Use **multi-region** buckets for high availability
+
+### 3. Cost Optimization
+
+- Use **Nearline** for backups older than 30 days
+- Use **Archive** for long-term retention (>90 days)
+- Enable **lifecycle management** for automatic transitions
+- Monitor storage costs in GCP Billing Console
+- Use **Coldline** for quarterly access patterns
+
+### 4. Reliability
+
+- Test **restore procedures** regularly
+- Use **retention policies**: `--retention-days 30`
+- Enable **object versioning** (30-day recovery)
+- Use **multi-region** buckets for disaster recovery
+- Monitor backup success with Cloud Monitoring
+
+### 5. Organization
+
+- Use **consistent naming**: `{database}/{date}/{backup}.sql`
+- Use **bucket prefixes**: `prod-backups`, `dev-backups`
+- Tag backups with **labels** (environment, version)
+- Document restore procedures
+- Use **separate buckets** per environment
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Connection Issues
+
+**Problem:** `failed to create GCS client`
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Check `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS` environment variable
+- Verify service account JSON file exists and is valid
+- Ensure gcloud CLI is authenticated: `gcloud auth list`
+- For emulator, confirm `http://localhost:4443` is running
+
+### Authentication Errors
+
+**Problem:** `authentication failed` or `permission denied`
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Verify service account has required IAM roles
+- Check if Application Default Credentials are set up
+- Run `gcloud auth application-default login`
+- Verify service account JSON is not corrupted
+- Check GCP project ID is correct
+
+### Upload Failures
+
+**Problem:** `failed to upload object`
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Check bucket exists (or use `&create=true`)
+- Verify service account has `storage.objects.create` permission
+- Check network connectivity to GCS
+- Try smaller files first (test connection)
+- Check GCP quota limits
+
+### Large File Issues
+
+**Problem:** Upload timeout for large files
+
+**Solutions:**
+- dbbackup automatically uses chunked upload
+- Increase compression: `--compression 9`
+- Check network bandwidth
+- Use **Transfer Appliance** for TB+ data
+
+### List/Download Issues
+
+**Problem:** `object not found`
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Verify object name (check GCS Console)
+- Check bucket name is correct
+- Ensure object hasn't been moved/deleted
+- Check if object is in Archive class (requires restore)
+
+### Performance Issues
+
+**Problem:** Slow upload/download
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Use compression: `--compression 6`
+- Choose closer GCS region
+- Check network bandwidth
+- Use **multi-region** bucket for better availability
+- Enable parallelism for multiple files
+
+### Debugging
+
+Enable debug mode:
+
+```bash
+dbbackup backup single mydb \
+  --cloud "gs://bucket/" \
+  --debug
+```
+
+Check GCP logs:
+
+```bash
+# Cloud Logging
+gcloud logging read "resource.type=gcs_bucket AND resource.labels.bucket_name=mybucket" \
+  --limit 50 \
+  --format json
+```
+
+View bucket details:
+
+```bash
+gsutil ls -L -b gs://mybucket/
+```
+
+## Monitoring and Alerting
+
+### Cloud Monitoring
+
+Create metrics and alerts:
+
+```bash
+# Monitor backup success rate
+gcloud monitoring policies create \
+  --notification-channels=CHANNEL_ID \
+  --display-name="Backup Failure Alert" \
+  --condition-display-name="No backups in 24h" \
+  --condition-threshold-value=0 \
+  --condition-threshold-duration=86400s
+```
+
+### Logging
+
+Export logs to BigQuery for analysis:
+
+```bash
+gcloud logging sinks create backup-logs \
+  bigquery.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/datasets/backup_logs \
+  --log-filter='resource.type="gcs_bucket" AND resource.labels.bucket_name="prod-backups"'
+```
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+- [Google Cloud Storage Documentation](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs)
+- [fake-gcs-server](https://github.com/fsouza/fake-gcs-server)
+- [gsutil Tool](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/gsutil)
+- [GCS Client Libraries](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/reference/libraries)
+- [dbbackup Cloud Storage Guide](CLOUD.md)
+
+## Support
+
+For issues specific to GCS integration:
+
+1. Check [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) section
+2. Run integration tests: `./scripts/test_gcs_storage.sh`
+3. Enable debug mode: `--debug`
+4. Check GCP Service Status
+5. Open an issue on GitHub with debug logs
+
+## See Also
+
+- [Azure Blob Storage Guide](AZURE.md)
+- [AWS S3 Guide](CLOUD.md#aws-s3)
+- [Main Cloud Storage Documentation](CLOUD.md)

docs/LOCK_DEBUGGING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+# Lock Debugging Feature
+
+## Overview
+
+The `--debug-locks` flag provides complete visibility into the lock protection system introduced in v3.42.82. This eliminates the need for blind troubleshooting when diagnosing lock exhaustion issues.
+
+## Problem
+
+When PostgreSQL lock exhaustion occurs during restore:
+- User sees "out of shared memory" error after 7 hours
+- No visibility into why Large DB Guard chose conservative mode  
+- Unknown whether lock boost attempts succeeded
+- Unclear what actions are required to fix the issue
+- Requires 14 days of troubleshooting to understand the problem
+
+## Solution
+
+New `--debug-locks` flag captures every decision point in the lock protection system with detailed logging prefixed by 🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG].
+
+## Usage
+
+### CLI
+```bash
+# Single database restore with lock debugging
+dbbackup restore single mydb.dump --debug-locks --confirm
+
+# Cluster restore with lock debugging  
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --debug-locks --confirm
+
+# Can also use global flag
+dbbackup --debug-locks restore cluster backup.tar.gz --confirm
+```
+
+### TUI (Interactive Mode)
+```bash
+dbbackup  # Start interactive mode
+# Navigate to restore operation
+# Select your archive
+# Press 'l' to toggle lock debugging (🔍 icon appears when enabled)
+# Press Enter to proceed
+```
+
+## What Gets Logged
+
+### 1. Strategy Analysis Entry Point
+```
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] Large DB Guard: Starting strategy analysis
+    archive=cluster_backup.tar.gz
+    dump_count=15
+```
+
+### 2. PostgreSQL Configuration Detection
+```
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] Querying PostgreSQL for lock configuration
+    host=localhost
+    port=5432
+    user=postgres
+
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] Successfully retrieved PostgreSQL lock settings
+    max_locks_per_transaction=2048
+    max_connections=256
+    total_capacity=524288
+```
+
+### 3. Guard Decision Logic  
+```
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] PostgreSQL lock configuration detected
+    max_locks_per_transaction=2048
+    max_connections=256
+    calculated_capacity=524288
+    threshold_required=4096
+    below_threshold=true
+
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] Guard decision: CONSERVATIVE mode
+    jobs=1
+    parallel_dbs=1
+    reason="Lock threshold not met (max_locks < 4096)"
+```
+
+### 4. Lock Boost Attempts
+```
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] boostPostgreSQLSettings: Starting lock boost procedure
+    target_lock_value=4096
+
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] Current PostgreSQL lock configuration
+    current_max_locks=2048
+    target_max_locks=4096
+    boost_required=true
+
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] Executing ALTER SYSTEM to boost locks
+    from=2048
+    to=4096
+
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] ALTER SYSTEM succeeded - restart required
+    setting_saved_to=postgresql.auto.conf
+    active_after="PostgreSQL restart"
+```
+
+### 5. PostgreSQL Restart Attempts
+```
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] Attempting PostgreSQL restart to activate new lock setting
+
+# If restart succeeds:
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] PostgreSQL restart SUCCEEDED
+
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] Post-restart verification
+    new_max_locks=4096
+    target_was=4096
+    verification=PASS
+
+# If restart fails:
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] PostgreSQL restart FAILED
+    current_locks=2048
+    required_locks=4096
+    setting_saved=true
+    setting_active=false
+    verdict="ABORT - Manual restart required"
+```
+
+### 6. Final Verification
+```
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] Lock boost function returned
+    original_max_locks=2048
+    target_max_locks=4096
+    boost_successful=false
+
+🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] CRITICAL: Lock verification FAILED
+    actual_locks=2048
+    required_locks=4096
+    delta=2048
+    verdict="ABORT RESTORE"
+```
+
+## Example Workflow
+
+### Scenario: Lock Exhaustion on New System
+
+```bash
+# Step 1: Run restore with lock debugging enabled
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --debug-locks --confirm
+
+# Output shows:
+# 🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] Guard decision: CONSERVATIVE mode
+#     current_locks=2048, required=4096
+#     verdict="ABORT - Manual restart required"
+
+# Step 2: Follow the actionable instructions
+sudo -u postgres psql -c "ALTER SYSTEM SET max_locks_per_transaction = 4096;"
+sudo systemctl restart postgresql
+
+# Step 3: Verify the change
+sudo -u postgres psql -c "SHOW max_locks_per_transaction;"
+# Output: 4096
+
+# Step 4: Retry restore (can disable debug now)
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --confirm
+
+# Success! Restore proceeds with verified lock protection
+```
+
+## When to Use
+
+### Enable Lock Debugging When:
+- Diagnosing lock exhaustion failures
+- Understanding why conservative mode was triggered
+- Verifying lock boost attempts worked
+- Troubleshooting "out of shared memory" errors  
+- Setting up restore on new systems with unknown lock config
+- Documenting lock requirements for compliance/security
+
+### Leave Disabled For:
+- Normal production restores (cleaner logs)
+- Scripted/automated restores (less noise)
+- When lock config is known to be sufficient
+- When restore performance is critical
+
+## Integration Points
+
+### Configuration
+- **Config Field:** `cfg.DebugLocks` (bool)
+- **CLI Flag:** `--debug-locks` (persistent flag on root command)
+- **TUI Toggle:** Press 'l' in restore preview screen
+- **Default:** `false` (opt-in only)
+
+### Files Modified
+- `internal/config/config.go` - Added DebugLocks field
+- `cmd/root.go` - Added --debug-locks persistent flag
+- `cmd/restore.go` - Wired flag to single/cluster restore commands
+- `internal/restore/large_db_guard.go` - 20+ debug log points
+- `internal/restore/engine.go` - 15+ debug log points in boost logic
+- `internal/tui/restore_preview.go` - 'l' key toggle with 🔍 icon
+
+### Log Locations
+All lock debug logs go to the configured logger (usually syslog or file) with level INFO. The 🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] prefix makes them easy to grep:
+
+```bash
+# Filter lock debug logs
+journalctl -u dbbackup | grep 'LOCK-DEBUG'
+
+# Or in log files
+grep 'LOCK-DEBUG' /var/log/dbbackup.log
+```
+
+## Backward Compatibility
+
+- ✅ No breaking changes
+- ✅ Flag defaults to false (no output unless enabled)
+- ✅ Existing scripts continue to work unchanged
+- ✅ TUI users get new 'l' toggle automatically
+- ✅ CLI users can add --debug-locks when needed
+
+## Performance Impact
+
+Negligible - the debug logging only adds:
+- ~5 database queries (SHOW commands)
+- ~10 conditional if statements checking cfg.DebugLocks
+- ~50KB of additional log output when enabled
+- No impact on restore performance itself
+
+## Relationship to v3.42.82
+
+This feature completes the lock protection system:
+
+**v3.42.82 (Protection):**
+- Fixed Guard to always force conservative mode if max_locks < 4096
+- Fixed engine to abort restore if lock boost fails  
+- Ensures no path allows 7-hour failures
+
+**v3.42.83 (Visibility):**
+- Shows why Guard chose conservative mode
+- Displays lock config that was detected
+- Tracks boost attempts and outcomes
+- Explains why restore was aborted
+
+Together: Bulletproof protection + complete transparency.
+
+## Deployment
+
+1. Update to v3.42.83:
+   ```bash
+   wget https://github.com/PlusOne/dbbackup/releases/download/v3.42.83/dbbackup_linux_amd64
+   chmod +x dbbackup_linux_amd64
+   sudo mv dbbackup_linux_amd64 /usr/local/bin/dbbackup
+   ```
+
+2. Test lock debugging:
+   ```bash
+   dbbackup restore cluster test_backup.tar.gz --debug-locks --dry-run
+   ```
+
+3. Enable for production if diagnosing issues:
+   ```bash
+   dbbackup restore cluster production_backup.tar.gz --debug-locks --confirm
+   ```
+
+## Support
+
+For issues related to lock debugging:
+- Check logs for 🔍 [LOCK-DEBUG] entries
+- Verify PostgreSQL version supports ALTER SYSTEM (9.4+)
+- Ensure user has SUPERUSER role for ALTER SYSTEM
+- Check systemd/init scripts can restart PostgreSQL
+
+Related documentation:
+- verify_postgres_locks.sh - Script to check lock configuration
+- v3.42.82 release notes - Lock exhaustion bug fixes

docs/METRICS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+# DBBackup Prometheus Metrics
+
+This document describes all Prometheus metrics exposed by DBBackup for monitoring and alerting.
+
+## Backup Status Metrics
+
+### `dbbackup_rpo_seconds`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `backup_type`  
+**Description:** Time in seconds since the last successful backup (Recovery Point Objective).
+
+**Recommended Thresholds:**
+- Green: < 43200 (12 hours)
+- Yellow: 43200-86400 (12-24 hours)  
+- Red: > 86400 (24+ hours)
+
+**Example Query:**
+```promql
+dbbackup_rpo_seconds{server="prod-db-01"} > 86400
+
+# RPO by backup type
+dbbackup_rpo_seconds{backup_type="full"}
+dbbackup_rpo_seconds{backup_type="incremental"}
+```
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_backup_total`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `status`  
+**Description:** Total count of backup attempts, labeled by status (`success` or `failure`).
+
+**Example Query:**
+```promql
+# Total successful backups
+dbbackup_backup_total{status="success"}
+```
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_backup_by_type`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `backup_type`  
+**Description:** Total count of backups by backup type (`full`, `incremental`, `pitr_base`).
+
+> **Note:** The `backup_type` label values are:
+> - `full` - Created with `--backup-type full` (default)
+> - `incremental` - Created with `--backup-type incremental`
+> - `pitr_base` - Auto-assigned when using `dbbackup pitr base` command
+>
+> The CLI `--backup-type` flag only accepts `full` or `incremental`.
+
+**Example Query:**
+```promql
+# Count of each backup type
+dbbackup_backup_by_type{backup_type="full"}
+dbbackup_backup_by_type{backup_type="incremental"}
+dbbackup_backup_by_type{backup_type="pitr_base"}
+```
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_backup_verified`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`  
+**Description:** Whether the most recent backup was verified successfully (1 = verified, 0 = not verified).
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type`  
+**Description:** Size of the last successful backup in bytes.
+
+**Example Query:**
+```promql
+# Total backup storage across all databases
+sum(dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes)
+
+# Size by backup type
+dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes{backup_type="full"}
+```
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type`  
+**Description:** Duration of the last backup operation in seconds.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_last_success_timestamp`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type`  
+**Description:** Unix timestamp of the last successful backup.
+
+---
+
+## PITR (Point-in-Time Recovery) Metrics
+
+### `dbbackup_pitr_enabled`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`  
+**Description:** Whether PITR is enabled for the database (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled).
+
+**Example Query:**
+```promql
+# Check if PITR is enabled
+dbbackup_pitr_enabled{database="production"} == 1
+```
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_pitr_last_archived_timestamp`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`  
+**Description:** Unix timestamp of the last archived WAL segment (PostgreSQL) or binlog file (MySQL).
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`  
+**Description:** Seconds since the last WAL/binlog was archived. High values indicate archiving issues.
+
+**Recommended Thresholds:**
+- Green: < 300 (5 minutes)
+- Yellow: 300-600 (5-10 minutes)
+- Red: > 600 (10+ minutes)
+
+**Example Query:**
+```promql
+# Alert on high archive lag
+dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600
+```
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_pitr_archive_count`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`  
+**Description:** Total number of archived WAL segments or binlog files.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`  
+**Description:** Total size of archived logs in bytes.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`  
+**Description:** Whether the WAL/binlog chain is valid (1 = valid, 0 = gaps detected).
+
+**Example Query:**
+```promql
+# Alert on broken chain
+dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0
+```
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_pitr_gap_count`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`  
+**Description:** Number of gaps detected in the WAL/binlog chain. Any value > 0 requires investigation.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`  
+**Description:** Estimated recovery window in minutes - the time span covered by archived logs.
+
+---
+
+## Deduplication Metrics
+
+### `dbbackup_dedup_ratio`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`  
+**Description:** Overall deduplication efficiency (0-1). A ratio of 0.5 means 50% space savings.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_dedup_database_ratio`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `database`  
+**Description:** Per-database deduplication ratio.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`  
+**Description:** Total bytes saved by deduplication across all backups.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`  
+**Description:** Actual disk usage of the chunk store after deduplication.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_dedup_chunks_total`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`  
+**Description:** Total number of unique content-addressed chunks in the dedup store.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_dedup_compression_ratio`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`  
+**Description:** Compression ratio achieved on chunk data (0-1). Higher = better compression.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_dedup_oldest_chunk_timestamp`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`  
+**Description:** Unix timestamp of the oldest chunk. Useful for monitoring retention policy.
+
+---
+
+### `dbbackup_dedup_newest_chunk_timestamp`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`  
+**Description:** Unix timestamp of the newest chunk. Confirms dedup is working on recent backups.
+
+---
+
+## Build Information Metrics
+
+### `dbbackup_build_info`
+**Type:** Gauge  
+**Labels:** `server`, `version`, `commit`, `build_time`  
+**Description:** Build information for the dbbackup exporter. Value is always 1.
+
+This metric is useful for:
+- Tracking which version is deployed across your fleet
+- Alerting when versions drift between servers
+- Correlating behavior changes with deployments
+
+**Example Queries:**
+```promql
+# Show all deployed versions
+group by (version) (dbbackup_build_info)
+
+# Find servers not on latest version
+dbbackup_build_info{version!="4.1.4"}
+
+# Alert on version drift
+count(count by (version) (dbbackup_build_info)) > 1
+
+# PITR archive lag
+dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600
+
+# Check PITR chain integrity
+dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 1
+
+# Estimate available PITR window (in minutes)
+dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes
+
+# PITR gaps detected
+dbbackup_pitr_gap_count > 0
+```
+
+---
+
+## Alerting Rules
+
+See [alerting-rules.yaml](../grafana/alerting-rules.yaml) for pre-configured Prometheus alerting rules.
+
+### Recommended Alerts
+
+| Alert Name | Condition | Severity |
+|------------|-----------|----------|
+| BackupStale | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 86400` | Critical |
+| BackupFailed | `increase(dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}[1h]) > 0` | Warning |
+| BackupNotVerified | `dbbackup_backup_verified == 0` | Warning |
+| DedupDegraded | `dbbackup_dedup_ratio < 0.1` | Info |
+| PITRArchiveLag | `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600` | Warning |
+| PITRChainBroken | `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0` | Critical |
+| PITRDisabled | `dbbackup_pitr_enabled == 0` (unexpected) | Critical |
+| NoIncrementalBackups | `dbbackup_backup_by_type{backup_type="incremental"} == 0` for 7d | Info |
+
+---
+
+## Dashboard
+
+Import the [Grafana dashboard](../grafana/dbbackup-dashboard.json) for visualization of all metrics.
+
+## Exporting Metrics
+
+Metrics are exposed at `/metrics` when running with `--metrics` flag:
+
+```bash
+dbbackup backup cluster --metrics --metrics-port 9090
+```
+
+Or configure in `.dbbackup.conf`:
+```ini
+[metrics]
+enabled = true
+port = 9090
+path = /metrics
+```

docs/MYSQL_PITR.md

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+# MySQL/MariaDB Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR)
+
+This guide explains how to use dbbackup for Point-in-Time Recovery with MySQL and MariaDB databases.
+
+## Overview
+
+Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) allows you to restore your database to any specific moment in time, not just to when a backup was taken. This is essential for:
+
+- Recovering from accidental data deletion or corruption
+- Restoring to a state just before a problematic change
+- Meeting regulatory compliance requirements for data recovery
+
+### How MySQL PITR Works
+
+MySQL PITR uses binary logs (binlogs) which record all changes to the database:
+
+1. **Base Backup**: A full database backup with the binlog position recorded
+2. **Binary Log Archiving**: Continuous archiving of binlog files
+3. **Recovery**: Restore base backup, then replay binlogs up to the target time
+
+```
+┌─────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐
+│ Base Backup │ --> │ binlog.00001 │ --> │ binlog.00002 │ --> │ binlog.00003 │
+│ (pos: 1234) │     │              │     │              │     │  (current)   │
+└─────────────┘     └──────────────┘     └──────────────┘     └──────────────┘
+       │                   │                    │                    │
+       ▼                   ▼                    ▼                    ▼
+   10:00 AM            10:30 AM             11:00 AM            11:30 AM
+                                                 ↑
+                                          Target: 11:15 AM
+```
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+### MySQL Configuration
+
+Binary logging must be enabled in MySQL. Add to `my.cnf`:
+
+```ini
+[mysqld]
+# Enable binary logging
+log_bin = mysql-bin
+server_id = 1
+
+# Recommended: Use ROW format for PITR
+binlog_format = ROW
+
+# Optional but recommended: Enable GTID for easier replication and recovery
+gtid_mode = ON
+enforce_gtid_consistency = ON
+
+# Keep binlogs for at least 7 days (adjust as needed)
+expire_logs_days = 7
+# Or for MySQL 8.0+:
+# binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 604800
+```
+
+After changing configuration, restart MySQL:
+```bash
+sudo systemctl restart mysql
+```
+
+### MariaDB Configuration
+
+MariaDB configuration is similar:
+
+```ini
+[mysqld]
+log_bin = mariadb-bin
+server_id = 1
+binlog_format = ROW
+
+# MariaDB uses different GTID implementation (auto-enabled with log_slave_updates)
+log_slave_updates = ON
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### 1. Check PITR Status
+
+```bash
+# Check if MySQL is properly configured for PITR
+dbbackup pitr mysql-status
+```
+
+Example output:
+```
+━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+  MySQL/MariaDB PITR Status (mysql)
+━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+
+PITR Status:     ❌ NOT CONFIGURED
+Binary Logging:  ✅ ENABLED
+Binlog Format:   ROW
+GTID Mode:       ON
+Current Position: mysql-bin.000042:1234
+
+PITR Requirements:
+  ✅ Binary logging enabled
+  ✅ Row-based logging (recommended)
+```
+
+### 2. Enable PITR
+
+```bash
+# Enable PITR and configure archive directory
+dbbackup pitr mysql-enable --archive-dir /backups/binlog_archive
+```
+
+### 3. Create a Base Backup
+
+```bash
+# Create a backup - binlog position is automatically recorded
+dbbackup backup single mydb
+```
+
+> **Note:** All backups automatically capture the current binlog position when PITR is enabled at the MySQL level. This position is stored in the backup metadata and used as the starting point for binlog replay during recovery.
+
+### 4. Start Binlog Archiving
+
+```bash
+# Run binlog archiver in the background
+dbbackup binlog watch --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql --archive-dir /backups/binlog_archive --interval 30s
+```
+
+Or set up a cron job for periodic archiving:
+```bash
+# Archive new binlogs every 5 minutes
+*/5 * * * * dbbackup binlog archive --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql --archive-dir /backups/binlog_archive
+```
+
+### 5. Restore to Point in Time
+
+```bash
+# Restore to a specific time
+dbbackup restore pitr mydb_backup.sql.gz --target-time '2024-01-15 14:30:00'
+```
+
+## Commands Reference
+
+### PITR Commands
+
+#### `pitr mysql-status`
+Show MySQL/MariaDB PITR configuration and status.
+
+```bash
+dbbackup pitr mysql-status
+```
+
+#### `pitr mysql-enable`
+Enable PITR for MySQL/MariaDB.
+
+```bash
+dbbackup pitr mysql-enable \
+  --archive-dir /backups/binlog_archive \
+  --retention-days 7 \
+  --require-row-format \
+  --require-gtid
+```
+
+Options:
+- `--archive-dir`: Directory to store archived binlogs (required)
+- `--retention-days`: Days to keep archived binlogs (default: 7)
+- `--require-row-format`: Require ROW binlog format (default: true)
+- `--require-gtid`: Require GTID mode enabled (default: false)
+
+### Binlog Commands
+
+#### `binlog list`
+List available binary log files.
+
+```bash
+# List binlogs from MySQL data directory
+dbbackup binlog list --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql
+
+# List archived binlogs
+dbbackup binlog list --archive-dir /backups/binlog_archive
+```
+
+#### `binlog archive`
+Archive binary log files.
+
+```bash
+dbbackup binlog archive \
+  --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql \
+  --archive-dir /backups/binlog_archive \
+  --compress
+```
+
+Options:
+- `--binlog-dir`: MySQL binary log directory
+- `--archive-dir`: Destination for archived binlogs (required)
+- `--compress`: Compress archived binlogs with gzip
+- `--encrypt`: Encrypt archived binlogs
+- `--encryption-key-file`: Path to encryption key file
+
+#### `binlog watch`
+Continuously monitor and archive new binlog files.
+
+```bash
+dbbackup binlog watch \
+  --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql \
+  --archive-dir /backups/binlog_archive \
+  --interval 30s \
+  --compress
+```
+
+Options:
+- `--interval`: How often to check for new binlogs (default: 30s)
+
+#### `binlog validate`
+Validate binlog chain integrity.
+
+```bash
+dbbackup binlog validate --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql
+```
+
+Output shows:
+- Whether the chain is complete (no missing files)
+- Any gaps in the sequence
+- Server ID changes (indicating possible failover)
+- Total size and file count
+
+#### `binlog position`
+Show current binary log position.
+
+```bash
+dbbackup binlog position
+```
+
+Output:
+```
+━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+  Current Binary Log Position
+━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+
+File:     mysql-bin.000042
+Position: 123456
+GTID Set: 3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:1-1000
+
+Position String: mysql-bin.000042:123456
+```
+
+## Restore Scenarios
+
+### Restore to Specific Time
+
+```bash
+# Restore to January 15, 2024 at 2:30 PM
+dbbackup restore pitr mydb_backup.sql.gz \
+  --target-time '2024-01-15 14:30:00'
+```
+
+### Restore to Specific Position
+
+```bash
+# Restore to a specific binlog position
+dbbackup restore pitr mydb_backup.sql.gz \
+  --target-position 'mysql-bin.000042:12345'
+```
+
+### Dry Run (Preview)
+
+```bash
+# See what SQL would be replayed without applying
+dbbackup restore pitr mydb_backup.sql.gz \
+  --target-time '2024-01-15 14:30:00' \
+  --dry-run
+```
+
+### Restore to Backup Point Only
+
+```bash
+# Restore just the base backup without replaying binlogs
+dbbackup restore pitr mydb_backup.sql.gz --immediate
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Archiving Strategy
+
+- Archive binlogs frequently (every 5-30 minutes)
+- Use compression to save disk space
+- Store archives on separate storage from the database
+
+### 2. Retention Policy
+
+- Keep archives for at least as long as your oldest valid base backup
+- Consider regulatory requirements for data retention
+- Use the cleanup command to purge old archives:
+
+```bash
+dbbackup binlog cleanup --archive-dir /backups/binlog_archive --retention-days 30
+```
+
+### 3. Validation
+
+- Regularly validate your binlog chain:
+```bash
+dbbackup binlog validate --binlog-dir /var/lib/mysql
+```
+
+- Test restoration periodically on a test environment
+
+### 4. Monitoring
+
+- Monitor the `dbbackup binlog watch` process
+- Set up alerts for:
+  - Binlog archiver failures
+  - Gaps in binlog chain
+  - Low disk space on archive directory
+
+### 5. GTID Mode
+
+Enable GTID for:
+- Easier tracking of replication position
+- Automatic failover in replication setups
+- Simpler point-in-time recovery
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Binary Logging Not Enabled
+
+**Error**: "Binary logging appears to be disabled"
+
+**Solution**: Add to my.cnf and restart MySQL:
+```ini
+[mysqld]
+log_bin = mysql-bin
+server_id = 1
+```
+
+### Missing Binlog Files
+
+**Error**: "Gaps detected in binlog chain"
+
+**Causes**:
+- `RESET MASTER` was executed
+- `expire_logs_days` is too short
+- Binlogs were manually deleted
+
+**Solution**:
+- Take a new base backup immediately
+- Adjust retention settings to prevent future gaps
+
+### Permission Denied
+
+**Error**: "Failed to read binlog directory"
+
+**Solution**:
+```bash
+# Add dbbackup user to mysql group
+sudo usermod -aG mysql dbbackup_user
+
+# Or set appropriate permissions
+sudo chmod g+r /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.*
+```
+
+### Wrong Binlog Format
+
+**Warning**: "binlog_format = STATEMENT (ROW recommended)"
+
+**Impact**: STATEMENT format may not capture all changes accurately
+
+**Solution**: Change to ROW format (requires restart):
+```ini
+[mysqld]
+binlog_format = ROW
+```
+
+### Server ID Changes
+
+**Warning**: "server_id changed from X to Y (possible master failover)"
+
+This warning indicates the binlog chain contains events from different servers, which may happen during:
+- Failover in a replication setup
+- Restoring from a different server's backup
+
+This is usually informational but review your topology if unexpected.
+
+## MariaDB-Specific Notes
+
+### GTID Format
+
+MariaDB uses a different GTID format than MySQL:
+- **MySQL**: `3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:1-5`
+- **MariaDB**: `0-1-100` (domain-server_id-sequence)
+
+### Tool Detection
+
+dbbackup automatically detects MariaDB and uses:
+- `mariadb-binlog` if available (MariaDB 10.4+)
+- Falls back to `mysqlbinlog` for older versions
+
+### Encrypted Binlogs
+
+MariaDB supports binlog encryption. If enabled, ensure the key is available during archive and restore operations.
+
+## See Also
+
+- [PITR.md](PITR.md) - PostgreSQL PITR documentation
+- [DOCKER.md](DOCKER.md) - Running in Docker environments
+- [CLOUD.md](CLOUD.md) - Cloud storage for archives

docs/PITR.md

@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+# Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) Guide
+
+Complete guide to Point-in-Time Recovery in dbbackup v3.1.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+- [How PITR Works](#how-pitr-works)
+- [Setup Instructions](#setup-instructions)
+- [Recovery Operations](#recovery-operations)
+- [Advanced Features](#advanced-features)
+- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
+- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
+
+## Overview
+
+Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) allows you to restore your PostgreSQL database to any specific moment in time, not just to the time of your last backup. This is crucial for:
+
+- **Disaster Recovery**: Recover from accidental data deletion, corruption, or malicious changes
+- **Compliance**: Meet regulatory requirements for data retention and recovery
+- **Testing**: Create snapshots at specific points for testing or analysis
+- **Time Travel**: Investigate database state at any historical moment
+
+### Use Cases
+
+1. **Accidental DELETE**: User accidentally deletes important data at 2:00 PM. Restore to 1:59 PM.
+2. **Bad Migration**: Deploy breaks production at 3:00 PM. Restore to 2:55 PM (before deploy).
+3. **Audit Investigation**: Need to see exact database state on Nov 15 at 10:30 AM.
+4. **Testing Scenarios**: Create multiple recovery branches to test different outcomes.
+
+## How PITR Works
+
+PITR combines three components:
+
+### 1. Base Backup
+A full snapshot of your database at a specific point in time.
+
+```bash
+# Take a base backup
+pg_basebackup -D /backups/base.tar.gz -Ft -z -P
+```
+
+### 2. WAL Archives
+PostgreSQL's Write-Ahead Log (WAL) files contain all database changes. These are continuously archived.
+
+```
+Base Backup (9 AM)  →  WAL Files (9 AM - 5 PM)  →  Current State
+        ↓                        ↓
+    Snapshot            All changes since backup
+```
+
+### 3. Recovery Target
+The specific point in time you want to restore to. Can be:
+- **Timestamp**: `2024-11-26 14:30:00`
+- **Transaction ID**: `1000000`
+- **LSN**: `0/3000000` (Log Sequence Number)
+- **Named Point**: `before_migration`
+- **Immediate**: Earliest consistent point
+
+## Setup Instructions
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- PostgreSQL 9.5+ (12+ recommended for modern recovery format)
+- Sufficient disk space for WAL archives (~10-50 GB/day typical)
+- dbbackup v3.1 or later
+
+### Step 1: Enable WAL Archiving
+
+```bash
+# Configure PostgreSQL for PITR
+./dbbackup pitr enable --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive
+
+# This modifies postgresql.conf:
+# wal_level = replica
+# archive_mode = on
+# archive_command = 'dbbackup wal archive %p %f --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive'
+```
+
+**Manual Configuration** (alternative):
+
+Edit `/etc/postgresql/14/main/postgresql.conf`:
+
+```ini
+# WAL archiving for PITR
+wal_level = replica              # Minimum required for PITR
+archive_mode = on                # Enable WAL archiving
+archive_command = '/usr/local/bin/dbbackup wal archive %p %f --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive'
+max_wal_senders = 3              # For replication (optional)
+wal_keep_size = 1GB              # Retain WAL on server (optional)
+```
+
+**Restart PostgreSQL:**
+
+```bash
+# Restart to apply changes
+sudo systemctl restart postgresql
+
+# Verify configuration
+./dbbackup pitr status
+```
+
+### Step 2: Take a Base Backup
+
+```bash
+# Option 1: pg_basebackup (recommended)
+pg_basebackup -D /backups/base_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).tar.gz -Ft -z -P
+
+# Option 2: Regular pg_dump backup
+./dbbackup backup single mydb --output /backups/base.dump.gz
+
+# Option 3: File-level copy (PostgreSQL stopped)
+sudo service postgresql stop
+tar -czf /backups/base.tar.gz -C /var/lib/postgresql/14/main .
+sudo service postgresql start
+```
+
+### Step 3: Verify WAL Archiving
+
+```bash
+# Check that WAL files are being archived
+./dbbackup wal list --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive
+
+# Expected output:
+# 000000010000000000000001  Timeline 1  Segment 0x00000001  16 MB  2024-11-26 09:00
+# 000000010000000000000002  Timeline 1  Segment 0x00000002  16 MB  2024-11-26 09:15
+# 000000010000000000000003  Timeline 1  Segment 0x00000003  16 MB  2024-11-26 09:30
+
+# Check archive statistics
+./dbbackup pitr status
+```
+
+### Step 4: Create Restore Points (Optional)
+
+```sql
+-- Create named restore points before major operations
+SELECT pg_create_restore_point('before_schema_migration');
+SELECT pg_create_restore_point('before_data_import');
+SELECT pg_create_restore_point('end_of_day_2024_11_26');
+```
+
+## Recovery Operations
+
+### Basic Recovery
+
+**Restore to Specific Time:**
+
+```bash
+./dbbackup restore pitr \
+  --base-backup /backups/base_20241126_090000.tar.gz \
+  --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+  --target-time "2024-11-26 14:30:00" \
+  --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored
+```
+
+**What happens:**
+1. Extracts base backup to target directory
+2. Creates recovery configuration (postgresql.auto.conf + recovery.signal)
+3. Provides instructions to start PostgreSQL
+4. PostgreSQL replays WAL files until target time reached
+5. Automatically promotes to primary (default action)
+
+### Recovery Target Types
+
+**1. Timestamp Recovery**
+```bash
+--target-time "2024-11-26 14:30:00"
+--target-time "2024-11-26T14:30:00Z"  # ISO 8601
+--target-time "2024-11-26 14:30:00.123456"  # Microseconds
+```
+
+**2. Transaction ID (XID) Recovery**
+```bash
+# Find XID from logs or pg_stat_activity
+--target-xid 1000000
+
+# Use case: Rollback specific transaction
+# Check transaction ID: SELECT txid_current();
+```
+
+**3. LSN (Log Sequence Number) Recovery**
+```bash
+--target-lsn "0/3000000"
+
+# Find LSN: SELECT pg_current_wal_lsn();
+# Use case: Precise replication catchup
+```
+
+**4. Named Restore Point**
+```bash
+--target-name before_migration
+
+# Use case: Restore to pre-defined checkpoint
+```
+
+**5. Immediate (Earliest Consistent)**
+```bash
+--target-immediate
+
+# Use case: Restore to end of base backup
+```
+
+### Recovery Actions
+
+Control what happens after recovery target is reached:
+
+**1. Promote (default)**
+```bash
+--target-action promote
+
+# PostgreSQL becomes primary, accepts writes
+# Use case: Normal disaster recovery
+```
+
+**2. Pause**
+```bash
+--target-action pause
+
+# PostgreSQL pauses at target, read-only
+# Inspect data before committing
+# Manually promote: pg_ctl promote -D /path
+```
+
+**3. Shutdown**
+```bash
+--target-action shutdown
+
+# PostgreSQL shuts down at target
+# Use case: Take filesystem snapshot
+```
+
+### Advanced Recovery Options
+
+**Skip Base Backup Extraction:**
+```bash
+# If data directory already exists
+./dbbackup restore pitr \
+  --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \
+  --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+  --target-time "2024-11-26 14:30:00" \
+  --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/main \
+  --skip-extraction
+```
+
+**Auto-Start PostgreSQL:**
+```bash
+# Automatically start PostgreSQL after setup
+./dbbackup restore pitr \
+  --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \
+  --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+  --target-time "2024-11-26 14:30:00" \
+  --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored \
+  --auto-start
+```
+
+**Monitor Recovery Progress:**
+```bash
+# Monitor recovery in real-time
+./dbbackup restore pitr \
+  --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \
+  --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+  --target-time "2024-11-26 14:30:00" \
+  --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored \
+  --auto-start \
+  --monitor
+
+# Or manually monitor logs:
+tail -f /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored/logfile
+```
+
+**Non-Inclusive Recovery:**
+```bash
+# Exclude target transaction/time
+./dbbackup restore pitr \
+  --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \
+  --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+  --target-time "2024-11-26 14:30:00" \
+  --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored \
+  --inclusive=false
+```
+
+**Timeline Selection:**
+```bash
+# Recover along specific timeline
+--timeline 2
+
+# Recover along latest timeline (default)
+--timeline latest
+
+# View available timelines:
+./dbbackup wal timeline --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive
+```
+
+## Advanced Features
+
+### WAL Compression
+
+Save 70-80% storage space:
+
+```bash
+# Enable compression in archive_command
+archive_command = 'dbbackup wal archive %p %f --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive --compress'
+
+# Or compress during manual archive:
+./dbbackup wal archive /path/to/wal/file %f \
+  --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive \
+  --compress
+```
+
+### WAL Encryption
+
+Encrypt WAL files for compliance:
+
+```bash
+# Generate encryption key
+openssl rand -hex 32 > /secure/wal_encryption.key
+
+# Enable encryption in archive_command
+archive_command = 'dbbackup wal archive %p %f --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive --encrypt --encryption-key-file /secure/wal_encryption.key'
+
+# Or encrypt during manual archive:
+./dbbackup wal archive /path/to/wal/file %f \
+  --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive \
+  --encrypt \
+  --encryption-key-file /secure/wal_encryption.key
+```
+
+### Timeline Management
+
+PostgreSQL creates a new timeline each time you perform PITR. This allows parallel recovery paths.
+
+**View Timeline History:**
+```bash
+./dbbackup wal timeline --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive
+
+# Output:
+# Timeline Branching Structure:
+# ● Timeline 1
+#    WAL segments: 100 files
+#   ├─ Timeline 2 (switched at 0/3000000)
+#      WAL segments: 50 files
+#     ├─ Timeline 3 [CURRENT] (switched at 0/5000000)
+#        WAL segments: 25 files
+```
+
+**Recover to Specific Timeline:**
+```bash
+# Recover to timeline 2 instead of latest
+./dbbackup restore pitr \
+  --base-backup /backups/base.tar.gz \
+  --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+  --target-time "2024-11-26 14:30:00" \
+  --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored \
+  --timeline 2
+```
+
+### WAL Cleanup
+
+Manage WAL archive growth:
+
+```bash
+# Clean up WAL files older than 7 days
+./dbbackup wal cleanup \
+  --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive \
+  --retention-days 7
+
+# Dry run (preview what would be deleted)
+./dbbackup wal cleanup \
+  --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive \
+  --retention-days 7 \
+  --dry-run
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Issues
+
+**1. WAL Archiving Not Working**
+
+```bash
+# Check PITR status
+./dbbackup pitr status
+
+# Verify PostgreSQL configuration
+psql -c "SHOW archive_mode;"
+psql -c "SHOW wal_level;"
+psql -c "SHOW archive_command;"
+
+# Check PostgreSQL logs
+tail -f /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-14-main.log | grep archive
+
+# Test archive command manually
+su - postgres -c "dbbackup wal archive /test/path test_file --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive"
+```
+
+**2. Recovery Target Not Reached**
+
+```bash
+# Check if required WAL files exist
+./dbbackup wal list --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive | grep "2024-11-26"
+
+# Verify timeline consistency
+./dbbackup wal timeline --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive
+
+# Review recovery logs
+tail -f /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored/logfile
+```
+
+**3. Permission Errors**
+
+```bash
+# Fix data directory ownership
+sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored
+
+# Fix WAL archive permissions
+sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /backups/wal_archive
+sudo chmod 700 /backups/wal_archive
+```
+
+**4. Disk Space Issues**
+
+```bash
+# Check WAL archive size
+du -sh /backups/wal_archive
+
+# Enable compression to save space
+# Add --compress to archive_command
+
+# Clean up old WAL files
+./dbbackup wal cleanup --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive --retention-days 7
+```
+
+**5. PostgreSQL Won't Start After Recovery**
+
+```bash
+# Check PostgreSQL logs
+tail -50 /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored/logfile
+
+# Verify recovery configuration
+cat /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored/postgresql.auto.conf
+ls -la /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored/recovery.signal
+
+# Check permissions
+ls -ld /var/lib/postgresql/14/restored
+```
+
+### Debugging Tips
+
+**Enable Verbose Logging:**
+```bash
+# Add to postgresql.conf
+log_min_messages = debug2
+log_error_verbosity = verbose
+log_statement = 'all'
+```
+
+**Check WAL File Integrity:**
+```bash
+# Verify compressed WAL
+gunzip -t /backups/wal_archive/000000010000000000000001.gz
+
+# Verify encrypted WAL
+./dbbackup wal verify /backups/wal_archive/000000010000000000000001.enc \
+  --encryption-key-file /secure/key.bin
+```
+
+**Monitor Recovery Progress:**
+```sql
+-- In PostgreSQL during recovery
+SELECT * FROM pg_stat_recovery_prefetch;
+SELECT pg_is_in_recovery();
+SELECT pg_last_wal_replay_lsn();
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Regular Base Backups
+
+```bash
+# Schedule daily base backups
+0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/pg_basebackup -D /backups/base_$(date +\%Y\%m\%d).tar.gz -Ft -z
+```
+
+**Why**: Limits WAL archive size, faster recovery.
+
+### 2. Monitor WAL Archive Growth
+
+```bash
+# Add monitoring
+du -sh /backups/wal_archive | mail -s "WAL Archive Size" admin@example.com
+
+# Alert on >100 GB
+if [ $(du -s /backups/wal_archive | cut -f1) -gt 100000000 ]; then
+  echo "WAL archive exceeds 100 GB" | mail -s "ALERT" admin@example.com
+fi
+```
+
+### 3. Test Recovery Regularly
+
+```bash
+# Monthly recovery test
+./dbbackup restore pitr \
+  --base-backup /backups/base_latest.tar.gz \
+  --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+  --target-immediate \
+  --target-dir /tmp/recovery_test \
+  --auto-start
+
+# Verify database accessible
+psql -h localhost -p 5433 -d postgres -c "SELECT version();"
+
+# Cleanup
+pg_ctl stop -D /tmp/recovery_test
+rm -rf /tmp/recovery_test
+```
+
+### 4. Document Restore Points
+
+```bash
+# Create log of restore points
+echo "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - before_migration - Schema version 2.5 to 3.0" >> /backups/restore_points.log
+
+# In PostgreSQL
+SELECT pg_create_restore_point('before_migration');
+```
+
+### 5. Compression & Encryption
+
+```bash
+# Always compress (70-80% savings)
+--compress
+
+# Encrypt for compliance
+--encrypt --encryption-key-file /secure/key.bin
+
+# Combined (compress first, then encrypt)
+--compress --encrypt --encryption-key-file /secure/key.bin
+```
+
+### 6. Retention Policy
+
+```bash
+# Keep base backups: 30 days
+# Keep WAL archives: 7 days (between base backups)
+
+# Cleanup script
+#!/bin/bash
+find /backups/base_* -mtime +30 -delete
+./dbbackup wal cleanup --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive --retention-days 7
+```
+
+### 7. Monitoring & Alerting
+
+```bash
+# Check WAL archiving status
+psql -c "SELECT last_archived_wal, last_archived_time FROM pg_stat_archiver;"
+
+# Alert if archiving fails
+if psql -tAc "SELECT last_failed_wal FROM pg_stat_archiver WHERE last_failed_wal IS NOT NULL;"; then
+  echo "WAL archiving failed" | mail -s "ALERT" admin@example.com
+fi
+```
+
+### 8. Disaster Recovery Plan
+
+Document your recovery procedure:
+
+```markdown
+## Disaster Recovery Steps
+
+1. Stop application traffic
+2. Identify recovery target (time/XID/LSN)
+3. Prepare clean data directory
+4. Run PITR restore:
+   ./dbbackup restore pitr \
+     --base-backup /backups/base_latest.tar.gz \
+     --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+     --target-time "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS" \
+     --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/14/main
+5. Start PostgreSQL
+6. Verify data integrity
+7. Update application configuration
+8. Resume application traffic
+9. Create new base backup
+```
+
+## Large Database Support (600+ GB)
+
+For databases larger than 600 GB, PITR is the **recommended approach** over full dump/restore.
+
+### Why PITR Works Better for Large DBs
+
+| Approach | 600 GB Database | Recovery Time (RTO) |
+|----------|-----------------|---------------------|
+| Full pg_dump/restore | Hours to dump, hours to restore | 4-12+ hours |
+| PITR (base + WAL) | Incremental WAL only | 30 min - 2 hours |
+
+### Setup for Large Databases
+
+**1. Enable WAL archiving with compression:**
+```bash
+dbbackup pitr enable --archive-dir /backups/wal_archive --compress
+```
+
+**2. Take ONE base backup weekly/monthly (use pg_basebackup):**
+```bash
+# For 600+ GB, use fast checkpoint to minimize impact
+pg_basebackup -D /backups/base_$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz \
+  -Ft -z -P --checkpoint=fast --wal-method=none
+
+# Duration: 2-6 hours for 600 GB, but only needed weekly/monthly
+```
+
+**3. WAL files archive continuously** (~1-5 GB/hour typical), capturing every change.
+
+**4. Recover to any point in time:**
+```bash
+dbbackup restore pitr \
+  --base-backup /backups/base_20260101.tar.gz \
+  --wal-archive /backups/wal_archive \
+  --target-time "2026-01-13 14:30:00" \
+  --target-dir /var/lib/postgresql/16/restored
+```
+
+### PostgreSQL Optimizations for 600+ GB
+
+| Setting | Value | Purpose |
+|---------|-------|---------|
+| `wal_compression = on` | postgresql.conf | 70-80% smaller WAL files |
+| `max_wal_size = 4GB` | postgresql.conf | Reduce checkpoint frequency |
+| `checkpoint_timeout = 30min` | postgresql.conf | Less frequent checkpoints |
+| `archive_timeout = 300` | postgresql.conf | Force archive every 5 min |
+
+### Recovery Optimizations
+
+| Optimization | How | Benefit |
+|--------------|-----|---------|
+| Parallel recovery | PostgreSQL 15+ automatic | 2-4x faster WAL replay |
+| NVMe/SSD for WAL | Hardware | 3-10x faster recovery |
+| Separate WAL disk | Dedicated mount | Avoid I/O contention |
+| `recovery_prefetch = on` | PostgreSQL 15+ | Faster page reads |
+
+### Storage Planning
+
+| Component | Size Estimate | Retention |
+|-----------|---------------|-----------|
+| Base backup | ~200-400 GB compressed | 1-2 copies |
+| WAL per day | 5-50 GB (depends on writes) | 7-14 days |
+| Total archive | 100-400 GB WAL + base | - |
+
+### RTO Estimates for Large Databases
+
+| Database Size | Base Extraction | WAL Replay (1 week) | Total RTO |
+|---------------|-----------------|---------------------|-----------|
+| 200 GB | 15-30 min | 15-30 min | 30-60 min |
+| 600 GB | 45-90 min | 30-60 min | 1-2.5 hours |
+| 1 TB | 60-120 min | 45-90 min | 2-3.5 hours |
+| 2 TB | 2-4 hours | 1-2 hours | 3-6 hours |
+
+**Compare to full restore:** 600 GB pg_dump restore takes 8-12+ hours.
+
+### Best Practices for 600+ GB
+
+1. **Weekly base backups** - Monthly if storage is tight
+2. **Test recovery monthly** - Verify WAL chain integrity
+3. **Monitor WAL lag** - Alert if archive falls behind
+4. **Use streaming replication** - For HA, combine with PITR for DR
+5. **Separate archive storage** - Don't fill up the DB disk
+
+```bash
+# Quick health check for large DB PITR setup
+dbbackup pitr status --verbose
+
+# Expected output:
+# Base Backup: 2026-01-06 (7 days old) - OK
+# WAL Archive: 847 files, 52 GB
+# Recovery Window: 2026-01-06 to 2026-01-13 (7 days)
+# Estimated RTO: ~90 minutes
+```
+
+## Performance Considerations
+
+### WAL Archive Size
+
+- Typical: 16 MB per WAL file
+- High-traffic database: 1-5 GB/hour
+- Low-traffic database: 100-500 MB/day
+
+### Recovery Time
+
+- Base backup restoration: 5-30 minutes (depends on size)
+- WAL replay: 10-100 MB/sec (depends on disk I/O)
+- Total recovery time: backup size / disk speed + WAL replay time
+
+### Compression Performance
+
+- CPU overhead: 5-10%
+- Storage savings: 70-80%
+- Recommended: Use unless CPU constrained
+
+### Encryption Performance
+
+- CPU overhead: 2-5%
+- Storage overhead: ~1% (header + nonce)
+- Recommended: Use for compliance
+
+## Compliance & Security
+
+### Regulatory Requirements
+
+PITR helps meet:
+- **GDPR**: Data recovery within 72 hours
+- **SOC 2**: Backup and recovery procedures
+- **HIPAA**: Data integrity and availability
+- **PCI DSS**: Backup retention and testing
+
+### Security Best Practices
+
+1. **Encrypt WAL archives** containing sensitive data
+2. **Secure encryption keys** (HSM, KMS, or secure filesystem)
+3. **Limit access** to WAL archive directory (chmod 700)
+4. **Audit logs** for recovery operations
+5. **Test recovery** from encrypted backups regularly
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+- PostgreSQL PITR Documentation: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/continuous-archiving.html
+- dbbackup GitHub: https://github.com/uuxo/dbbackup
+- Report Issues: https://github.com/uuxo/dbbackup/issues
+
+---
+
+**dbbackup v3.1** | Point-in-Time Recovery for PostgreSQL

docs/RESTORE_PROFILES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+# Restore Profiles
+
+## Overview
+
+The `--profile` flag allows you to optimize restore operations based on your server's resources and current workload. This is particularly useful when dealing with "out of shared memory" errors or resource-constrained environments.
+
+## Available Profiles
+
+### Conservative Profile (`--profile=conservative`)
+**Best for:** Resource-constrained servers, production systems with other running services, or when dealing with "out of shared memory" errors.
+
+**Settings:**
+- Single-threaded restore (`--parallel=1`)
+- Single-threaded decompression (`--jobs=1`)
+- Memory-conservative mode enabled
+- Minimal memory footprint
+
+**When to use:**
+- Server RAM usage > 70%
+- Other critical services running (web servers, monitoring agents)
+- "out of shared memory" errors during restore
+- Small VMs or shared hosting environments
+- Disk I/O is the bottleneck
+
+**Example:**
+```bash
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=conservative --confirm
+```
+
+### Balanced Profile (`--profile=balanced`) - DEFAULT
+**Best for:** Most scenarios, general-purpose servers with adequate resources.
+
+**Settings:**
+- Auto-detect parallelism based on CPU/RAM
+- Moderate resource usage
+- Good balance between speed and stability
+
+**When to use:**
+- Default choice for most restores
+- Dedicated database server with moderate load
+- Unknown or variable server conditions
+
+**Example:**
+```bash
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --confirm
+# or explicitly:
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=balanced --confirm
+```
+
+### Aggressive Profile (`--profile=aggressive`)
+**Best for:** Dedicated database servers with ample resources, maintenance windows, performance-critical restores.
+
+**Settings:**
+- Maximum parallelism (auto-detect based on CPU cores)
+- Maximum resource utilization
+- Fastest restore speed
+
+**When to use:**
+- Dedicated database server (no other services)
+- Server RAM usage < 50%
+- Time-critical restores (RTO minimization)
+- Maintenance windows with service downtime
+- Testing/development environments
+
+**Example:**
+```bash
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=aggressive --confirm
+```
+
+### Potato Profile (`--profile=potato`)
+**Easter egg:** Same as conservative, for servers running on a potato.
+
+### Turbo Profile (`--profile=turbo`)
+**NEW! Best for:** Maximum restore speed - matches native pg_restore -j8 performance.
+
+**Settings:**
+- Parallel databases: 2 (balanced I/O)
+- pg_restore jobs: 8 (like `pg_restore -j8`)
+- Buffered I/O: 32KB write buffers for faster extraction
+- Optimized for large databases
+
+**When to use:**
+- Dedicated database server
+- Need fastest possible restore (DR scenarios)
+- Server has 16GB+ RAM, 4+ cores
+- Large databases (100GB+)
+- You want dbbackup to match pg_restore speed
+
+**Example:**
+```bash
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=turbo --confirm
+```
+
+**TUI Usage:**
+1. Go to Settings → Resource Profile
+2. Press Enter to cycle until you see "turbo"
+3. Save settings and run restore
+
+## Profile Comparison
+
+| Setting | Conservative | Balanced | Performance | Turbo |
+|---------|-------------|----------|-------------|----------|
+| Parallel DBs | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
+| pg_restore Jobs | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
+| Buffered I/O | No | No | No | Yes (32KB) |
+| Memory Usage | Minimal | Moderate | High | Moderate |
+| Speed | Slowest | Medium | Fast | **Fastest** |
+| Stability | Most stable | Stable | Good | Good |
+| Best For | Small VMs | General use | Powerful servers | DR/Large DBs |
+
+## Overriding Profile Settings
+
+You can override specific profile settings:
+
+```bash
+# Use conservative profile but allow 2 parallel jobs for decompression
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz \\
+  --profile=conservative \\
+  --jobs=2 \\
+  --confirm
+
+# Use aggressive profile but limit to 2 parallel databases
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz \\
+  --profile=aggressive \\
+  --parallel-dbs=2 \\
+  --confirm
+```
+
+## Real-World Scenarios
+
+### Scenario 1: "Out of Shared Memory" Error
+**Problem:** PostgreSQL restore fails with `ERROR: out of shared memory`
+
+**Solution:**
+```bash
+# Step 1: Use conservative profile
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=conservative --confirm
+
+# Step 2: If still failing, temporarily stop monitoring agents
+sudo systemctl stop nessus-agent elastic-agent
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=conservative --confirm
+sudo systemctl start nessus-agent elastic-agent
+
+# Step 3: Ask infrastructure team to increase work_mem (see email_infra_team.txt)
+```
+
+### Scenario 2: Fast Disaster Recovery
+**Goal:** Restore as quickly as possible during maintenance window
+
+**Solution:**
+```bash
+# Stop all non-essential services first
+sudo systemctl stop nginx php-fpm
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=aggressive --confirm
+sudo systemctl start nginx php-fpm
+```
+
+### Scenario 3: Shared Server with Multiple Services
+**Environment:** Web server + database + monitoring all on same VM
+
+**Solution:**
+```bash
+# Always use conservative to avoid impacting other services
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=conservative --confirm
+```
+
+### Scenario 4: Unknown Server Conditions
+**Situation:** Restoring to a new server, unsure of resources
+
+**Solution:**
+```bash
+# Step 1: Run diagnostics first
+./diagnose_postgres_memory.sh > diagnosis.log
+
+# Step 2: Choose profile based on memory usage:
+# - If memory > 80%: use conservative
+# - If memory 50-80%: use balanced (default)
+# - If memory < 50%: use aggressive
+
+# Step 3: Start with balanced and adjust if needed
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --confirm
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Profile Selection Guide
+
+**Use Conservative when:**
+- ✅ Memory usage > 70%
+- ✅ Other services running
+- ✅ Getting "out of shared memory" errors
+- ✅ Restore keeps failing
+- ✅ Small VM (< 4 GB RAM)
+- ✅ High swap usage
+
+**Use Balanced when:**
+- ✅ Normal operation
+- ✅ Moderate server load
+- ✅ Unsure what to use
+- ✅ Medium VM (4-16 GB RAM)
+
+**Use Aggressive when:**
+- ✅ Dedicated database server
+- ✅ Memory usage < 50%
+- ✅ No other critical services
+- ✅ Need fastest possible restore
+- ✅ Large VM (> 16 GB RAM)
+- ✅ Maintenance window
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+You can set a default profile:
+
+```bash
+export RESOURCE_PROFILE=conservative
+dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --confirm
+```
+
+## See Also
+
+- [diagnose_postgres_memory.sh](diagnose_postgres_memory.sh) - Analyze system resources before restore
+- [fix_postgres_locks.sh](fix_postgres_locks.sh) - Fix PostgreSQL lock exhaustion
+- [email_infra_team.txt](email_infra_team.txt) - Template email for infrastructure team

docs/RTO.md

@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+# RTO/RPO Analysis
+
+Complete reference for Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO) analysis and calculation.
+
+## Overview
+
+RTO and RPO are critical metrics for disaster recovery planning:
+
+- **RTO (Recovery Time Objective)** - Maximum acceptable time to restore systems
+- **RPO (Recovery Point Objective)** - Maximum acceptable data loss (time)
+
+dbbackup calculates these based on:
+- Backup size and compression
+- Database size and transaction rate
+- Network bandwidth
+- Hardware resources
+- Retention policy
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```bash
+# Show RTO/RPO analysis
+dbbackup rto show
+
+# Show recommendations
+dbbackup rto recommendations
+
+# Export for disaster recovery plan
+dbbackup rto export --format pdf --output drp.pdf
+```
+
+## RTO Calculation
+
+RTO depends on restore operations:
+
+```
+RTO = Time to: Extract + Restore + Validation
+
+Extract Time = Backup Size / Extraction Speed (~500 MB/s typical)
+Restore Time = Total Operations / Database Write Speed (~10-100K rows/sec)
+Validation = Backup Verify (~10% of restore time)
+```
+
+### Example
+
+```
+Backup: myapp_production
+- Size on disk: 2.5 GB
+- Compressed: 850 MB
+
+Extract Time = 850 MB / 500 MB/s = 1.7 minutes
+Restore Time = 1.5M rows / 50K rows/sec = 30 minutes
+Validation = 3 minutes
+
+Total RTO = 34.7 minutes
+```
+
+## RPO Calculation
+
+RPO depends on backup frequency and transaction rate:
+
+```
+RPO = Backup Interval + WAL Replay Time
+
+Example with daily backups:
+- Backup interval: 24 hours
+- WAL available for PITR: +6 hours
+
+RPO = 24-30 hours (worst case)
+```
+
+### Optimizing RPO
+
+Reduce RPO by:
+
+```bash
+# More frequent backups (hourly vs daily)
+dbbackup backup single myapp --schedule "0 * * * *"  # Every hour
+
+# Enable PITR (Point-in-Time Recovery)
+dbbackup pitr enable myapp /mnt/wal
+dbbackup pitr base myapp /mnt/wal
+
+# Continuous WAL archiving
+dbbackup pitr status myapp /mnt/wal
+```
+
+With PITR enabled:
+```
+RPO = Time since last transaction (typically < 5 minutes)
+```
+
+## Analysis Command
+
+### Show Current Metrics
+
+```bash
+dbbackup rto show
+```
+
+Output:
+```
+Database: production
+Engine: PostgreSQL 15
+
+Current Status:
+  Last Backup:           2026-01-23 02:00:00 (22 hours ago)
+  Backup Size:           2.5 GB (compressed: 850 MB)
+  RTO Estimate:          35 minutes
+  RPO Current:           22 hours
+  PITR Enabled:          yes
+  PITR Window:           6 hours
+  
+Recommendations:
+  - RTO is acceptable (< 1 hour)
+  - RPO could be improved with hourly backups (currently 22h)
+  - PITR reduces RPO to 6 hours in case of full backup loss
+  
+Recovery Plans:
+  Scenario 1: Full database loss
+    RTO: 35 minutes (restore from latest backup)
+    RPO: 22 hours (data since last backup lost)
+    
+  Scenario 2: Point-in-time recovery
+    RTO: 45 minutes (restore backup + replay WAL)
+    RPO: 5 minutes (last transaction available)
+    
+  Scenario 3: Table-level recovery (single table drop)
+    RTO: 30 minutes (restore to temp DB, extract table)
+    RPO: 22 hours
+```
+
+### Get Recommendations
+
+```bash
+dbbackup rto recommendations
+
+# Output includes:
+# - Suggested backup frequency
+# - PITR recommendations
+# - Parallelism recommendations
+# - Resource utilization tips
+# - Cost-benefit analysis
+```
+
+## Scenarios
+
+### Scenario Analysis
+
+Calculate RTO/RPO for different failure modes.
+
+```bash
+# Full database loss (use latest backup)
+dbbackup rto scenario --type full-loss
+
+# Point-in-time recovery (specific time before incident)
+dbbackup rto scenario --type point-in-time --time "2026-01-23 14:30:00"
+
+# Table-level recovery
+dbbackup rto scenario --type table-level --table users
+
+# Multiple databases
+dbbackup rto scenario --type multi-db --databases myapp,mydb
+```
+
+### Custom Scenario
+
+```bash
+# Network bandwidth constraint
+dbbackup rto scenario \
+  --type full-loss \
+  --bandwidth 10MB/s \
+  --storage-type s3
+
+# Limited resources (small restore server)
+dbbackup rto scenario \
+  --type full-loss \
+  --cpu-cores 4 \
+  --memory-gb 8
+
+# High transaction rate database
+dbbackup rto scenario \
+  --type point-in-time \
+  --tps 100000
+```
+
+## Monitoring
+
+### Track RTO/RPO Trends
+
+```bash
+# Show trend over time
+dbbackup rto history
+
+# Export metrics for trending
+dbbackup rto export --format csv
+
+# Output:
+# Date,Database,RTO_Minutes,RPO_Hours,Backup_Size_GB,Status
+# 2026-01-15,production,35,22,2.5,ok
+# 2026-01-16,production,35,22,2.5,ok
+# 2026-01-17,production,38,24,2.6,warning
+```
+
+### Alert on RTO/RPO Violations
+
+```bash
+# Alert if RTO > 1 hour
+dbbackup rto alert --type rto-violation --threshold 60
+
+# Alert if RPO > 24 hours
+dbbackup rto alert --type rpo-violation --threshold 24
+
+# Email on violations
+dbbackup rto alert \
+  --type rpo-violation \
+  --threshold 24 \
+  --notify-email admin@example.com
+```
+
+## Detailed Calculations
+
+### Backup Time Components
+
+```bash
+# Analyze last backup performance
+dbbackup rto backup-analysis
+
+# Output:
+#   Database: production
+#   Backup Date: 2026-01-23 02:00:00
+#   Total Duration: 45 minutes
+#   
+#   Components:
+#   - Data extraction:  25m 30s (56%)
+#   - Compression:      12m 15s (27%)
+#   - Encryption:       5m 45s  (13%)
+#   - Upload to cloud:  1m 30s  (3%)
+#   
+#   Throughput: 95 MB/s
+#   Compression Ratio: 65%
+```
+
+### Restore Time Components
+
+```bash
+# Analyze restore performance from a test drill
+dbbackup rto restore-analysis myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz
+
+# Output:
+#   Extract Time:       1m 45s
+#   Restore Time:       28m 30s
+#   Validation:         3m 15s
+#   Total RTO:          33m 30s
+#   
+#   Restore Speed:      2.8M rows/minute
+#   Objects Created:    4200
+#   Indexes Built:      145
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Configure RTO/RPO targets in `.dbbackup.conf`:
+
+```ini
+[rto_rpo]
+# Target RTO (minutes)
+target_rto_minutes = 60
+
+# Target RPO (hours)
+target_rpo_hours = 4
+
+# Alert on threshold violation
+alert_on_violation = true
+
+# Minimum backups to maintain RTO
+min_backups_for_rto = 5
+
+# PITR window target (hours)
+pitr_window_hours = 6
+```
+
+## SLAs and Compliance
+
+### Define SLA
+
+```bash
+# Create SLA requirement
+dbbackup rto sla \
+  --name production \
+  --target-rto-minutes 30 \
+  --target-rpo-hours 4 \
+  --databases myapp,payments
+
+# Verify compliance
+dbbackup rto sla --verify production
+
+# Generate compliance report
+dbbackup rto sla --report production
+```
+
+### Audit Trail
+
+```bash
+# Show RTO/RPO audit history
+dbbackup rto audit
+
+# Output shows:
+# Date                  Metric  Value     Target    Status
+# 2026-01-25 03:15:00  RTO     35m       60m       PASS
+# 2026-01-25 03:15:00  RPO     22h       4h        FAIL
+# 2026-01-24 03:00:00  RTO     35m       60m       PASS
+# 2026-01-24 03:00:00  RPO     22h       4h        FAIL
+```
+
+## Reporting
+
+### Generate Report
+
+```bash
+# Markdown report
+dbbackup rto report --format markdown --output rto-report.md
+
+# PDF for disaster recovery plan
+dbbackup rto report --format pdf --output drp.pdf
+
+# HTML for dashboard
+dbbackup rto report --format html --output rto-metrics.html
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Define SLA targets** - Start with business requirements
+   - Critical systems: RTO < 1 hour
+   - Important systems: RTO < 4 hours
+   - Standard systems: RTO < 24 hours
+
+2. **Test RTO regularly** - DR drills validate estimates
+   ```bash
+   dbbackup drill /mnt/backups --full-validation
+   ```
+
+3. **Monitor trends** - Increasing RTO may indicate issues
+
+4. **Optimize backups** - Faster backups = smaller RTO
+   - Increase parallelism
+   - Use faster storage
+   - Optimize compression level
+
+5. **Plan for PITR** - Critical systems should have PITR enabled
+   ```bash
+   dbbackup pitr enable myapp /mnt/wal
+   ```
+
+6. **Document assumptions** - RTO/RPO calculations depend on:
+   - Available bandwidth
+   - Target hardware
+   - Parallelism settings
+   - Database size changes
+
+7. **Regular audit** - Monthly SLA compliance review
+   ```bash
+   dbbackup rto sla --verify production
+   ```

docs/SYSTEMD.md

@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+# Systemd Integration Guide
+
+This guide covers installing dbbackup as a systemd service for automated scheduled backups.
+
+## Quick Start (Installer)
+
+The easiest way to set up systemd services is using the built-in installer:
+
+```bash
+# Install as cluster backup service (daily at midnight)
+sudo dbbackup install --backup-type cluster --schedule daily
+
+# Check what would be installed (dry-run)
+dbbackup install --dry-run --backup-type cluster
+
+# Check installation status
+dbbackup install --status
+
+# Uninstall
+sudo dbbackup uninstall cluster --purge
+```
+
+## Installer Options
+
+| Flag | Description | Default |
+|------|-------------|---------|
+| `--instance NAME` | Instance name for named backups | - |
+| `--backup-type TYPE` | Backup type: `cluster`, `single`, `sample` | `cluster` |
+| `--schedule SPEC` | Timer schedule (see below) | `daily` |
+| `--with-metrics` | Install Prometheus metrics exporter | false |
+| `--metrics-port PORT` | HTTP port for metrics exporter | 9399 |
+| `--dry-run` | Preview changes without applying | false |
+
+### Schedule Format
+
+The `--schedule` option accepts systemd OnCalendar format:
+
+| Value | Description |
+|-------|-------------|
+| `daily` | Every day at midnight |
+| `weekly` | Every Monday at midnight |
+| `hourly` | Every hour |
+| `*-*-* 02:00:00` | Every day at 2:00 AM |
+| `*-*-* 00/6:00:00` | Every 6 hours |
+| `Mon *-*-* 03:00` | Every Monday at 3:00 AM |
+| `*-*-01 00:00:00` | First day of every month |
+
+Test schedule with: `systemd-analyze calendar "Mon *-*-* 03:00"`
+
+## What Gets Installed
+
+### Directory Structure
+
+```
+/etc/dbbackup/
+├── dbbackup.conf           # Main configuration
+└── env.d/
+    └── cluster.conf        # Instance credentials (mode 0600)
+
+/var/lib/dbbackup/
+├── catalog/
+│   └── backups.db          # SQLite backup catalog
+├── backups/                # Default backup storage
+└── metrics/                # Prometheus textfile metrics
+
+/var/log/dbbackup/          # Log files
+
+/usr/local/bin/dbbackup     # Binary copy
+```
+
+### Systemd Units
+
+**For cluster backups:**
+- `/etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-cluster.service` - Backup service
+- `/etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-cluster.timer` - Backup scheduler
+
+**For named instances:**
+- `/etc/systemd/system/dbbackup@.service` - Template service
+- `/etc/systemd/system/dbbackup@.timer` - Template timer
+
+**Metrics exporter (optional):**
+- `/etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-exporter.service`
+
+### System User
+
+A dedicated `dbbackup` user and group are created:
+- Home: `/var/lib/dbbackup`
+- Shell: `/usr/sbin/nologin`
+- Purpose: Run backup services with minimal privileges
+
+## Manual Installation
+
+If you prefer to set up systemd services manually without the installer:
+
+### Step 1: Create User and Directories
+
+```bash
+# Create system user
+sudo useradd --system --home-dir /var/lib/dbbackup --shell /usr/sbin/nologin dbbackup
+
+# Create directories
+sudo mkdir -p /etc/dbbackup/env.d
+sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/dbbackup/{catalog,backups,metrics}
+sudo mkdir -p /var/log/dbbackup
+
+# Set ownership
+sudo chown -R dbbackup:dbbackup /var/lib/dbbackup /var/log/dbbackup
+sudo chown root:dbbackup /etc/dbbackup
+sudo chmod 750 /etc/dbbackup
+
+# Copy binary
+sudo cp dbbackup /usr/local/bin/
+sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/dbbackup
+```
+
+### Step 2: Create Configuration
+
+```bash
+# Main configuration in working directory (where service runs from)
+# dbbackup reads .dbbackup.conf from WorkingDirectory
+sudo tee /var/lib/dbbackup/.dbbackup.conf << 'EOF'
+# DBBackup Configuration
+db-type=postgres
+host=localhost
+port=5432
+user=postgres
+backup-dir=/var/lib/dbbackup/backups
+compression=6
+retention-days=30
+min-backups=7
+EOF
+sudo chown dbbackup:dbbackup /var/lib/dbbackup/.dbbackup.conf
+sudo chmod 600 /var/lib/dbbackup/.dbbackup.conf
+
+# Instance credentials (secure permissions)
+sudo tee /etc/dbbackup/env.d/cluster.conf << 'EOF'
+PGPASSWORD=your_secure_password
+# Or for MySQL:
+# MYSQL_PWD=your_secure_password
+EOF
+sudo chmod 600 /etc/dbbackup/env.d/cluster.conf
+sudo chown dbbackup:dbbackup /etc/dbbackup/env.d/cluster.conf
+```
+
+### Step 3: Create Service Unit
+
+```bash
+sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-cluster.service << 'EOF'
+[Unit]
+Description=DBBackup Cluster Backup
+Documentation=https://github.com/PlusOne/dbbackup
+After=network.target postgresql.service mysql.service
+Wants=network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+User=dbbackup
+Group=dbbackup
+
+# Load configuration
+EnvironmentFile=-/etc/dbbackup/env.d/cluster.conf
+
+# Working directory (config is loaded from .dbbackup.conf here)
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/dbbackup
+
+# Execute backup (reads .dbbackup.conf from WorkingDirectory)
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/dbbackup backup cluster \
+    --backup-dir /var/lib/dbbackup/backups \
+    --host localhost \
+    --port 5432 \
+    --user postgres \
+    --allow-root
+
+# Security hardening
+NoNewPrivileges=yes
+ProtectSystem=strict
+ProtectHome=yes
+PrivateTmp=yes
+PrivateDevices=yes
+ProtectKernelTunables=yes
+ProtectKernelModules=yes
+ProtectControlGroups=yes
+RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6
+RestrictNamespaces=yes
+RestrictRealtime=yes
+RestrictSUIDSGID=yes
+MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes
+LockPersonality=yes
+
+# Allow write to specific paths
+ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/dbbackup /var/log/dbbackup
+
+# Capability restrictions
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH CAP_NET_CONNECT
+AmbientCapabilities=
+
+# Resource limits
+MemoryMax=4G
+CPUQuota=80%
+
+# Prevent OOM killer from terminating backups
+OOMScoreAdjust=-100
+
+# Logging
+StandardOutput=journal
+StandardError=journal
+SyslogIdentifier=dbbackup
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOF
+```
+
+### Step 4: Create Timer Unit
+
+```bash
+sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-cluster.timer << 'EOF'
+[Unit]
+Description=DBBackup Cluster Backup Timer
+Documentation=https://github.com/PlusOne/dbbackup
+
+[Timer]
+# Run daily at midnight
+OnCalendar=daily
+
+# Randomize start time within 15 minutes to avoid thundering herd
+RandomizedDelaySec=900
+
+# Run immediately if we missed the last scheduled time
+Persistent=true
+
+# Run even if system was sleeping
+WakeSystem=false
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=timers.target
+EOF
+```
+
+### Step 5: Enable and Start
+
+```bash
+# Reload systemd
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+
+# Enable timer (auto-start on boot)
+sudo systemctl enable dbbackup-cluster.timer
+
+# Start timer
+sudo systemctl start dbbackup-cluster.timer
+
+# Verify timer is active
+sudo systemctl status dbbackup-cluster.timer
+
+# View next scheduled run
+sudo systemctl list-timers dbbackup-cluster.timer
+```
+
+### Step 6: Test Backup
+
+```bash
+# Run backup manually
+sudo systemctl start dbbackup-cluster.service
+
+# Check status
+sudo systemctl status dbbackup-cluster.service
+
+# View logs
+sudo journalctl -u dbbackup-cluster.service -f
+```
+
+## Prometheus Metrics Exporter (Manual)
+
+### Service Unit
+
+```bash
+sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-exporter.service << 'EOF'
+[Unit]
+Description=DBBackup Prometheus Metrics Exporter
+Documentation=https://github.com/PlusOne/dbbackup
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+User=dbbackup
+Group=dbbackup
+
+# Working directory
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/dbbackup
+
+# Start HTTP metrics server
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/dbbackup metrics serve --port 9399
+
+# Restart on failure
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=10
+
+# Security hardening
+NoNewPrivileges=yes
+ProtectSystem=strict
+ProtectHome=yes
+PrivateTmp=yes
+PrivateDevices=yes
+ProtectKernelTunables=yes
+ProtectKernelModules=yes
+ProtectControlGroups=yes
+RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6
+RestrictNamespaces=yes
+RestrictRealtime=yes
+RestrictSUIDSGID=yes
+LockPersonality=yes
+
+# Catalog access
+ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/dbbackup
+
+# Capability restrictions
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+AmbientCapabilities=
+
+# Logging
+StandardOutput=journal
+StandardError=journal
+SyslogIdentifier=dbbackup-exporter
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOF
+```
+
+### Enable Exporter
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+sudo systemctl enable dbbackup-exporter
+sudo systemctl start dbbackup-exporter
+
+# Test
+curl http://localhost:9399/health
+curl http://localhost:9399/metrics
+```
+
+### Prometheus Configuration
+
+Add to `prometheus.yml`:
+
+```yaml
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: 'dbbackup'
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ['localhost:9399']
+    scrape_interval: 60s
+```
+
+## Security Hardening
+
+The systemd units include comprehensive security hardening:
+
+| Setting | Purpose |
+|---------|---------|
+| `NoNewPrivileges=yes` | Prevent privilege escalation |
+| `ProtectSystem=strict` | Read-only filesystem except allowed paths |
+| `ProtectHome=yes` | Block access to /home, /root, /run/user |
+| `PrivateTmp=yes` | Isolated /tmp namespace |
+| `PrivateDevices=yes` | No access to physical devices |
+| `RestrictAddressFamilies` | Only Unix and IP sockets |
+| `MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes` | Prevent code injection |
+| `CapabilityBoundingSet` | Minimal Linux capabilities |
+| `OOMScoreAdjust=-100` | Protect backup from OOM killer |
+
+### Database Access
+
+For PostgreSQL with peer authentication:
+```bash
+# Add dbbackup user to postgres group
+sudo usermod -aG postgres dbbackup
+
+# Or create a .pgpass file
+sudo -u dbbackup tee /var/lib/dbbackup/.pgpass << EOF
+localhost:5432:*:postgres:password
+EOF
+sudo chmod 600 /var/lib/dbbackup/.pgpass
+```
+
+For PostgreSQL with password authentication:
+```bash
+# Store password in environment file
+echo "PGPASSWORD=your_password" | sudo tee /etc/dbbackup/env.d/cluster.conf
+sudo chmod 600 /etc/dbbackup/env.d/cluster.conf
+```
+
+## Multiple Instances
+
+Run different backup configurations as separate instances:
+
+```bash
+# Install multiple instances
+sudo dbbackup install --instance production --schedule "*-*-* 02:00:00"
+sudo dbbackup install --instance staging --schedule "*-*-* 04:00:00"
+sudo dbbackup install --instance analytics --schedule "weekly"
+
+# Manage individually
+sudo systemctl status dbbackup@production.timer
+sudo systemctl start dbbackup@staging.service
+```
+
+Each instance has its own:
+- Configuration: `/etc/dbbackup/env.d/<instance>.conf`
+- Timer schedule
+- Journal logs: `journalctl -u dbbackup@<instance>.service`
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### View Logs
+
+```bash
+# Real-time logs
+sudo journalctl -u dbbackup-cluster.service -f
+
+# Last backup run
+sudo journalctl -u dbbackup-cluster.service -n 100
+
+# All dbbackup logs
+sudo journalctl -t dbbackup
+
+# Exporter logs
+sudo journalctl -u dbbackup-exporter -f
+```
+
+### Timer Not Running
+
+```bash
+# Check timer status
+sudo systemctl status dbbackup-cluster.timer
+
+# List all timers
+sudo systemctl list-timers --all | grep dbbackup
+
+# Check if timer is enabled
+sudo systemctl is-enabled dbbackup-cluster.timer
+```
+
+### Service Fails to Start
+
+```bash
+# Check service status
+sudo systemctl status dbbackup-cluster.service
+
+# View detailed error
+sudo journalctl -u dbbackup-cluster.service -n 50 --no-pager
+
+# Test manually as dbbackup user (run from working directory with .dbbackup.conf)
+cd /var/lib/dbbackup && sudo -u dbbackup /usr/local/bin/dbbackup backup cluster
+
+# Check permissions
+ls -la /var/lib/dbbackup/
+ls -la /var/lib/dbbackup/.dbbackup.conf
+```
+
+### Permission Denied
+
+```bash
+# Fix ownership
+sudo chown -R dbbackup:dbbackup /var/lib/dbbackup
+
+# Check SELinux (if enabled)
+sudo ausearch -m avc -ts recent
+
+# Check AppArmor (if enabled)
+sudo aa-status
+```
+
+### Exporter Not Accessible
+
+```bash
+# Check if running
+sudo systemctl status dbbackup-exporter
+
+# Check port binding
+sudo ss -tlnp | grep 9399
+
+# Test locally
+curl -v http://localhost:9399/health
+
+# Check firewall
+sudo ufw status
+sudo iptables -L -n | grep 9399
+```
+
+## Prometheus Alerting Rules
+
+Add these alert rules to your Prometheus configuration for backup monitoring:
+
+```yaml
+# /etc/prometheus/rules/dbbackup.yml
+groups:
+  - name: dbbackup
+    rules:
+      # Alert if no successful backup in 24 hours
+      - alert: DBBackupMissing
+        expr: time() - dbbackup_last_success_timestamp > 86400
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "No backup in 24 hours on {{ $labels.instance }}"
+          description: "Database {{ $labels.database }} has not had a successful backup in over 24 hours."
+
+      # Alert if backup verification failed
+      - alert: DBBackupVerificationFailed
+        expr: dbbackup_backup_verified == 0
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Backup verification failed on {{ $labels.instance }}"
+          description: "Last backup for {{ $labels.database }} failed verification check."
+
+      # Alert if RPO exceeded (48 hours)
+      - alert: DBBackupRPOExceeded
+        expr: dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 172800
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "RPO exceeded on {{ $labels.instance }}"
+          description: "Recovery Point Objective exceeded 48 hours for {{ $labels.database }}."
+
+      # Alert if exporter is down
+      - alert: DBBackupExporterDown
+        expr: up{job="dbbackup"} == 0
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "DBBackup exporter down on {{ $labels.instance }}"
+          description: "Cannot scrape metrics from dbbackup-exporter."
+
+      # Alert if backup size dropped significantly (possible truncation)
+      - alert: DBBackupSizeAnomaly
+        expr: dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes < (dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes offset 1d) * 0.5
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Backup size anomaly on {{ $labels.instance }}"
+          description: "Backup size for {{ $labels.database }} dropped by more than 50%."
+```
+
+### Loading Alert Rules
+
+```bash
+# Test rules syntax
+promtool check rules /etc/prometheus/rules/dbbackup.yml
+
+# Reload Prometheus
+sudo systemctl reload prometheus
+# or via API:
+curl -X POST http://localhost:9090/-/reload
+```
+
+## Catalog Sync for Existing Backups
+
+If you have existing backups created before installing v3.41+, sync them to the catalog:
+
+```bash
+# Sync existing backups to catalog
+dbbackup catalog sync /path/to/backup/directory --allow-root
+
+# Verify catalog contents
+dbbackup catalog list --allow-root
+
+# Show statistics
+dbbackup catalog stats --allow-root
+```
+
+## Uninstallation
+
+### Using Installer
+
+```bash
+# Remove cluster backup (keeps config)
+sudo dbbackup uninstall cluster
+
+# Remove and purge configuration
+sudo dbbackup uninstall cluster --purge
+
+# Remove named instance
+sudo dbbackup uninstall production --purge
+```
+
+### Manual Removal
+
+```bash
+# Stop and disable services
+sudo systemctl stop dbbackup-cluster.timer dbbackup-cluster.service dbbackup-exporter
+sudo systemctl disable dbbackup-cluster.timer dbbackup-exporter
+
+# Remove unit files
+sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-cluster.service
+sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-cluster.timer
+sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/dbbackup-exporter.service
+sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/dbbackup@.service
+sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/dbbackup@.timer
+
+# Reload systemd
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+
+# Optional: Remove user and directories
+sudo userdel dbbackup
+sudo rm -rf /var/lib/dbbackup
+sudo rm -rf /etc/dbbackup
+sudo rm -rf /var/log/dbbackup
+sudo rm /usr/local/bin/dbbackup
+```
+
+## See Also
+
+- [README.md](README.md) - Main documentation
+- [DOCKER.md](DOCKER.md) - Docker deployment
+- [CLOUD.md](CLOUD.md) - Cloud storage configuration
+- [PITR.md](PITR.md) - Point-in-Time Recovery

go.mod

@@ -5,41 +5,135 @@ go 1.24.0
 toolchain go1.24.9
 
 require (
-	github.com/Netflix/go-expect v0.0.0-20220104043353-73e0943537d2
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.57.2
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.20.0
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v1.6.3
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.40.0
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.32.2
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.19.2
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager v1.20.12
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.92.1
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0
 	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v0.21.0
 	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.3.10
 	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0
+	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0
 	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.9.3
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
 	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.7.6
+	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
+	github.com/schollz/progressbar/v3 v3.19.0
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3 v3.24.5
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.1
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.43.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.256.0
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.44.3
 )
 
 require (
+	cel.dev/expr v0.24.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.121.6 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.17.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.2 // indirect
 	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.11.2 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.29.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.53.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.53.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.14 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.14 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.14 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.4.14 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.9.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.14 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.14 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/signin v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.30.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.35.10 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.41.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.23.2 // indirect
 	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.2.3-0.20250311203215-f60798e515dc // indirect
 	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.10.1 // indirect
 	github.com/charmbracelet/x/cellbuf v0.0.13-0.20250311204145-2c3ea96c31dd // indirect
 	github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.17 // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20250501225837-2ac532fd4443 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.4 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/erikgeiser/coninput v0.0.0-20211004153227-1c3628e74d0f // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.9 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.7 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.3 // indirect
 	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20211012122336-39d0f177ccd0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-localereader v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20230316100256-276c6243b2f6 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
+	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20210106213030-5aafc221ea8c // indirect
+	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
+	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.12 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 // indirect
+	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect
+	github.com/zeebo/errs v1.4.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.36.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.61.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.61.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.37.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251023183803-a4bb9ffd2546 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.46.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.36.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250818200422-3122310a409c // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251103181224-f26f9409b101 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.76.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.67.6 // indirect
+	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,9 +1,93 @@
+cel.dev/expr v0.24.0 h1:56OvJKSH3hDGL0ml5uSxZmz3/3Pq4tJ+fb1unVLAFcY=
+cel.dev/expr v0.24.0/go.mod h1:hLPLo1W4QUmuYdA72RBX06QTs6MXw941piREPl3Yfiw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.121.6 h1:waZiuajrI28iAf40cWgycWNgaXPO06dupuS+sgibK6c=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.121.6/go.mod h1:coChdst4Ea5vUpiALcYKXEpR1S9ZgXbhEzzMcMR66vI=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.17.0 h1:74yCm7hCj2rUyyAocqnFzsAYXgJhrG26XCFimrc/Kz4=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.17.0/go.mod h1:6wv/t5/6rOPAX4fJiRjKkJCvswLwdet7G8+UGXt7nCQ=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8 h1:keo8NaayQZ6wimpNSmW5OPc283g65QNIiLpZnkHRbnc=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8/go.mod h1:XQ9y31RkqZCcwJWNSx2Xvric3RrU88hAYYbjDWYDL+c=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 h1:pDUj4QMoPejqq20dK0Pg2N4yG9zIkYGdBtwLoEkH9Zs=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0/go.mod h1:E0bWwX5wTnLPedCKqk3pJmVgCBSM6qQI1yTBdEb3C10=
+cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.2 h1:qgFRAGEmd8z6dJ/qyEchAuL9jpswyODjA2lS+w234g8=
+cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.2/go.mod h1:SE1vg0N81zQqLzQEwxL2WI6yhetBdbNQuTvIKCSkUHE=
+cloud.google.com/go/logging v1.13.0 h1:7j0HgAp0B94o1YRDqiqm26w4q1rDMH7XNRU34lJXHYc=
+cloud.google.com/go/logging v1.13.0/go.mod h1:36CoKh6KA/M0PbhPKMq6/qety2DCAErbhXT62TuXALA=
+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.7.0 h1:FV0+SYF1RIj59gyoWDRi45GiYUMM3K1qO51qoboQT1E=
+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.7.0/go.mod h1:ySn2yXmjbK9Ba0zsQqunhDkYi0+9rlXIwnoAf+h+TPY=
+cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.2 h1:5OTsoJ1dXYIiMiuL+sYscLc9BumrL3CarVLL7dd7lHM=
+cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.2/go.mod h1:x7yzPWcgDRnPEv3sI+jJGBkwl5qINf+6qY4eq0I9B4U=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.57.2 h1:sVlym3cHGYhrp6XZKkKb+92I1V42ks2qKKpB0CF5Mb4=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.57.2/go.mod h1:n5ijg4yiRXXpCu0sJTD6k+eMf7GRrJmPyr9YxLXGHOk=
+cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.11.6 h1:2O2zjPzqPYAHrn3OKl029qlqG6W8ZdYaOWRyr8NgMT4=
+cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.11.6/go.mod h1:GA855OeDEBiBMzcckLPE2kDunIpC72N+Pq8WFieFjnI=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 h1:FNf4tywRC1HmFuKW5xopWpigGjJKiJSV0Cqo0cJWDaA=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:BxyFTGdWcka3PhytdK4V28tE5sGfRvvvRV7EaN4VDT4=
-github.com/Netflix/go-expect v0.0.0-20220104043353-73e0943537d2 h1:+vx7roKuyA63nhn5WAunQHLTznkw5W8b1Xc0dNjp83s=
-github.com/Netflix/go-expect v0.0.0-20220104043353-73e0943537d2/go.mod h1:HBCaDeC1lPdgDeDbhX8XFpy1jqjK0IBG8W5K+xYqA0w=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.20.0 h1:JXg2dwJUmPB9JmtVmdEB16APJ7jurfbY5jnfXpJoRMc=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.20.0/go.mod h1:YD5h/ldMsG0XiIw7PdyNhLxaM317eFh5yNLccNfGdyw=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.13.0 h1:KpMC6LFL7mqpExyMC9jVOYRiVhLmamjeZfRsUpB7l4s=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.13.0/go.mod h1:J7MUC/wtRpfGVbQ5sIItY5/FuVWmvzlY21WAOfQnq/I=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.11.2 h1:9iefClla7iYpfYWdzPCRDozdmndjTm8DXdpCzPajMgA=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.11.2/go.mod h1:XtLgD3ZD34DAaVIIAyG3objl5DynM3CQ/vMcbBNJZGI=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/storage/armstorage v1.8.1 h1:/Zt+cDPnpC3OVDm/JKLOs7M2DKmLRIIp3XIx9pHHiig=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/storage/armstorage v1.8.1/go.mod h1:Ng3urmn6dYe8gnbCMoHHVl5APYz2txho3koEkV2o2HA=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v1.6.3 h1:ZJJNFaQ86GVKQ9ehwqyAFE6pIfyicpuJ8IkVaPBc6/4=
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v1.6.3/go.mod h1:URuDvhmATVKqHBH9/0nOiNKk0+YcwfQ3WkK5PqHKxc8=
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.5.0 h1:XkkQbfMyuH2jTSjQjSoihryI8GINRcs4xp8lNawg0FI=
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.5.0/go.mod h1:HKpQxkWaGLJ+D/5H8QRpyQXA1eKjxkFlOMwck5+33Jk=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.29.0 h1:UQUsRi8WTzhZntp5313l+CHIAT95ojUI2lpP/ExlZa4=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.29.0/go.mod h1:Cz6ft6Dkn3Et6l2v2a9/RpN7epQ1GtDlO6lj8bEcOvw=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.53.0 h1:owcC2UnmsZycprQ5RfRgjydWhuoxg71LUfyiQdijZuM=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.53.0/go.mod h1:ZPpqegjbE99EPKsu3iUWV22A04wzGPcAY/ziSIQEEgs=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/cloudmock v0.53.0 h1:4LP6hvB4I5ouTbGgWtixJhgED6xdf67twf9PoY96Tbg=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/cloudmock v0.53.0/go.mod h1:jUZ5LYlw40WMd07qxcQJD5M40aUxrfwqQX1g7zxYnrQ=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.53.0 h1:Ron4zCA/yk6U7WOBXhTJcDpsUBG9npumK6xw2auFltQ=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.53.0/go.mod h1:cSgYe11MCNYunTnRXrKiR/tHc0eoKjICUuWpNZoVCOo=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.40.0 h1:/WMUA0kjhZExjOQN2z3oLALDREea1A7TobfuiBrKlwc=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.40.0/go.mod h1:c9pm7VwuW0UPxAEYGyTmyurVcNrbF6Rt/wixFqDhcjE=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.3 h1:DHctwEM8P8iTXFxC/QK0MRjwEpWQeM9yzidCRjldUz0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.3/go.mod h1:xdCzcZEtnSTKVDOmUZs4l/j3pSV6rpo1WXl5ugNsL8Y=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.32.2 h1:4liUsdEpUUPZs5WVapsJLx5NPmQhQdez7nYFcovrytk=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.32.2/go.mod h1:l0hs06IFz1eCT+jTacU/qZtC33nvcnLADAPL/XyrkZI=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.19.2 h1:qZry8VUyTK4VIo5aEdUcBjPZHL2v4FyQ3QEOaWcFLu4=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.19.2/go.mod h1:YUqm5a1/kBnoK+/NY5WEiMocZihKSo15/tJdmdXnM5g=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.14 h1:WZVR5DbDgxzA0BJeudId89Kmgy6DIU4ORpxwsVHz0qA=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.14/go.mod h1:Dadl9QO0kHgbrH1GRqGiZdYtW5w+IXXaBNCHTIaheM4=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager v1.20.12 h1:Zy6Tme1AA13kX8x3CnkHx5cqdGWGaj/anwOiWGnA0Xo=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager v1.20.12/go.mod h1:ql4uXYKoTM9WUAUSmthY4AtPVrlTBZOvnBJTiCUdPxI=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.14 h1:PZHqQACxYb8mYgms4RZbhZG0a7dPW06xOjmaH0EJC/I=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.14/go.mod h1:VymhrMJUWs69D8u0/lZ7jSB6WgaG/NqHi3gX0aYf6U0=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.14 h1:bOS19y6zlJwagBfHxs0ESzr1XCOU2KXJCWcq3E2vfjY=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.14/go.mod h1:1ipeGBMAxZ0xcTm6y6paC2C/J6f6OO7LBODV9afuAyM=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4 h1:WKuaxf++XKWlHWu9ECbMlha8WOEGm0OUEZqm4K/Gcfk=
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.4/go.mod h1:ZWy7j6v1vWGmPReu0iSGvRiise4YI5SkR3OHKTZ6Wuc=
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grafana/alerting-rules.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+# DBBackup Prometheus Alerting Rules
+# Deploy these to your Prometheus server or use Grafana Alerting
+#
+# Usage with Prometheus:
+#   Add to prometheus.yml:
+#     rule_files:
+#       - /path/to/alerting-rules.yaml
+#
+# Usage with Grafana Alerting:
+#   Import these as Grafana alert rules via the UI or provisioning
+
+groups:
+  - name: dbbackup_alerts
+    interval: 1m
+    rules:
+      # Critical: No backup in 24 hours
+      - alert: DBBackupRPOCritical
+        expr: dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 86400
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "No backup for {{ $labels.database }} in 24+ hours"
+          description: |
+            Database {{ $labels.database }} on {{ $labels.server }} has not been
+            backed up in {{ $value | humanizeDuration }}. This exceeds the 24-hour
+            RPO threshold. Immediate investigation required.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#rpo-critical"
+
+      # Warning: No backup in 12 hours
+      - alert: DBBackupRPOWarning
+        expr: dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 43200 and dbbackup_rpo_seconds <= 86400
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "No backup for {{ $labels.database }} in 12+ hours"
+          description: |
+            Database {{ $labels.database }} on {{ $labels.server }} has not been
+            backed up in {{ $value | humanizeDuration }}. Check backup schedule.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#rpo-warning"
+
+      # Critical: Backup failures detected
+      - alert: DBBackupFailure
+        expr: increase(dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}[1h]) > 0
+        for: 1m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Backup failure detected for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: |
+            One or more backup attempts failed for {{ $labels.database }} on
+            {{ $labels.server }} in the last hour. Check logs for details.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#backup-failure"
+
+      # Warning: Backup not verified
+      - alert: DBBackupNotVerified
+        expr: dbbackup_backup_verified == 0
+        for: 24h
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Backup for {{ $labels.database }} not verified"
+          description: |
+            The latest backup for {{ $labels.database }} on {{ $labels.server }}
+            has not been verified. Consider running verification to ensure
+            backup integrity.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#verification"
+
+      # Warning: Dedup ratio dropping
+      - alert: DBBackupDedupRatioLow
+        expr: dbbackup_dedup_ratio < 0.1
+        for: 1h
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Low deduplication ratio on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: |
+            Deduplication ratio on {{ $labels.server }} is {{ $value | printf "%.1f%%" }}.
+            This may indicate changes in data patterns or dedup configuration issues.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#dedup-low"
+
+      # Warning: Dedup disk usage growing rapidly
+      - alert: DBBackupDedupDiskGrowth
+        expr: |
+          predict_linear(dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes[7d], 30*24*3600) > 
+          (dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes * 2)
+        for: 1h
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "Rapid dedup storage growth on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: |
+            Dedup storage on {{ $labels.server }} is growing rapidly.
+            At current rate, usage will double in 30 days.
+            Current usage: {{ $value | humanize1024 }}B
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#storage-growth"
+
+      # PITR: Archive lag high
+      - alert: DBBackupPITRArchiveLag
+        expr: dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "PITR archive lag high for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: |
+            WAL/binlog archiving for {{ $labels.database }} on {{ $labels.server }}
+            is {{ $value | humanizeDuration }} behind. This reduces the PITR
+            recovery point. Check archive process and disk space.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#pitr-archive-lag"
+
+      # PITR: Archive lag critical
+      - alert: DBBackupPITRArchiveLagCritical
+        expr: dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 1800
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "PITR archive severely behind for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: |
+            WAL/binlog archiving for {{ $labels.database }} is {{ $value | humanizeDuration }}
+            behind. Point-in-time recovery capability is at risk. Immediate action required.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#pitr-archive-critical"
+
+      # PITR: Chain broken (gaps detected)
+      - alert: DBBackupPITRChainBroken
+        expr: dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0
+        for: 1m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "PITR chain broken for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: |
+            The WAL/binlog chain for {{ $labels.database }} on {{ $labels.server }}
+            has gaps. Point-in-time recovery to arbitrary points is NOT possible.
+            A new base backup is required to restore PITR capability.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#pitr-chain-broken"
+
+      # PITR: Gaps in chain
+      - alert: DBBackupPITRGapsDetected
+        expr: dbbackup_pitr_gap_count > 0
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "PITR chain has {{ $value }} gaps for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: |
+            {{ $value }} gaps detected in WAL/binlog chain for {{ $labels.database }}.
+            Recovery to points within gaps will fail. Consider taking a new base backup.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#pitr-gaps"
+
+      # PITR: Unexpectedly disabled
+      - alert: DBBackupPITRDisabled
+        expr: |
+          dbbackup_pitr_enabled == 0 
+          and on(database) dbbackup_pitr_archive_count > 0
+        for: 10m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "PITR unexpectedly disabled for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: |
+            PITR was previously enabled for {{ $labels.database }} (has archived logs)
+            but is now disabled. This may indicate a configuration issue or
+            database restart without PITR settings.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#pitr-disabled"
+
+      # Backup type: No full backups recently
+      - alert: DBBackupNoRecentFullBackup
+        expr: |
+          time() - dbbackup_last_success_timestamp{backup_type="full"} > 604800
+        for: 1h
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "No full backup in 7+ days for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: |
+            Database {{ $labels.database }} has not had a full backup in over 7 days.
+            Incremental backups depend on a valid full backup base.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#no-full-backup"
+
+      # Info: Exporter not responding
+      - alert: DBBackupExporterDown
+        expr: up{job="dbbackup"} == 0
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "DBBackup exporter is down on {{ $labels.instance }}"
+          description: |
+            The DBBackup Prometheus exporter on {{ $labels.instance }} is not
+            responding. Metrics collection is affected.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#exporter-down"
+
+      # Info: Metrics stale (scrape timestamp old)
+      - alert: DBBackupMetricsStale
+        expr: time() - dbbackup_scrape_timestamp > 600
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: "DBBackup metrics are stale on {{ $labels.server }}"
+          description: |
+            Metrics for {{ $labels.server }} haven't been updated in
+            {{ $value | humanizeDuration }}. The exporter may be having issues.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#metrics-stale"
+
+      # Critical: No successful backups ever
+      - alert: DBBackupNeverSucceeded
+        expr: dbbackup_backup_total{status="success"} == 0
+        for: 1h
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: "No successful backups for {{ $labels.database }}"
+          description: |
+            Database {{ $labels.database }} on {{ $labels.server }} has never
+            had a successful backup. This requires immediate attention.
+          runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#never-succeeded"