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Author SHA1 Message Date
9e98d6fb8d fix: Comprehensive Ctrl+C support across all I/O operations
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- Add CopyWithContext to all long-running I/O operations
- Fix restore/extract.go: single DB extraction from cluster
- Fix wal/compression.go: WAL compression/decompression
- Fix restore/engine.go: SQL restore streaming
- Fix backup/engine.go: pg_dump/mysqldump streaming
- Fix cloud/s3.go, azure.go, gcs.go: cloud transfers
- Fix drill/engine.go: DR drill decompression
- All operations now check context every 1MB for responsive cancellation
- Partial files cleaned up on interruption

Version 4.2.4
2026-01-30 16:59:29 +01:00
56bb128fdb fix: Remove redundant gzip validation and add Ctrl+C support during extraction
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- ValidateAndExtractCluster no longer calls ValidateArchive internally
- Added CopyWithContext for context-aware file copying during extraction
- Ctrl+C now immediately interrupts large file extractions
- Partial files cleaned up on cancellation

Version 4.2.3
2026-01-30 16:33:41 +01:00
eac79baad6 fix: update version string to 4.2.2
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2026-01-30 15:41:55 +01:00
c655076ecd v4.2.2: Complete pgzip migration for backup side
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- backup/engine.go: executeWithStreamingCompression uses pgzip
- parallel/engine.go: Fixed stub gzipWriter to use pgzip
- No more external gzip/pigz processes in htop during backup
- Complete migration: backup + restore + drill use pgzip
- Only PITR restore_command remains shell (PostgreSQL limitation)
2026-01-30 15:23:38 +01:00
7478c9b365 v4.2.1: Complete pgzip migration - remove all external gunzip calls
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2026-01-30 15:06:20 +01:00
deaf704fae Fix: Remove ALL external gunzip calls (systematic audit)
FIXED:
- internal/restore/engine.go: Already fixed (previous commit)
- internal/drill/engine.go: Decompress on host with pgzip BEFORE copying to container
  - Added decompressWithPgzip() helper function
  - Removed 3x gunzip -c calls from executeRestore()

CANNOT FIX (PostgreSQL limitation):
- internal/pitr/recovery_config.go: restore_command is a shell command
  that PostgreSQL itself runs to fetch WAL files. Cannot use Go here.

VERIFIED: No external gzip/gunzip/pigz processes will appear in htop
during backup or restore operations (except PITR which is PostgreSQL-controlled).
2026-01-30 14:45:18 +01:00
4a7acf5f1c Fix: Replace external gunzip with in-process pgzip for restore
- restorePostgreSQLSQL: Now uses pgzip.NewReader → psql stdin
- restoreMySQLSQL: Now uses pgzip.NewReader → mysql stdin
- executeRestoreWithDecompression: Now uses pgzip instead of gunzip/pigz shell
- Added executeRestoreWithPgzipStream for SQL format restores

No more gzip/gunzip processes visible in htop during cluster restore.
Uses klauspost/pgzip for parallel decompression (multi-core).
2026-01-30 14:40:55 +01:00
5a605b53bd Add TUI health check integration
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- New internal/tui/health.go (644 lines)
- 10 health checks with async execution
- Added to Tools menu as 'System Health Check'
- Color-coded results + recommendations
- Updated CHANGELOG.md for v4.2.0
2026-01-30 13:31:13 +01:00
e8062b97d9 feat: Add comprehensive health check command (Quick Win #4)
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Proactive backup infrastructure health monitoring

Checks:
- Configuration validity
- Database connectivity (optional skip)
- Backup directory access and writability
- Catalog integrity (SQLite health)
- Backup freshness (time since last backup)
- Gap detection (missed scheduled backups)
- Verification status (% verified)
- File integrity (sample recent backups)
- Orphaned catalog entries
- Disk space availability

Features:
- Exit codes for automation (0=healthy, 1=warning, 2=critical)
- JSON output for monitoring integration
- Verbose mode for details
- Configurable backup interval for gap detection
- Auto-generates recommendations based on findings

Perfect for:
- Morning standup scripts
- Pre-deployment checks
- Audit compliance
- Vacation peace of mind
- CI/CD pipeline integration

Fix: Added COALESCE to catalog stats queries for NULL handling
2026-01-30 13:15:22 +01:00
e2af53ed2a chore: Bump version to 4.2.0 and update CHANGELOG
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Release: Quick Wins - Analysis & Optimization Tools

New Commands:
- restore preview: Pre-restore RTO analysis
- diff: Backup comparison and growth tracking
- cost analyze: Multi-cloud cost optimization

All features shipped and tested.
2026-01-30 13:03:00 +01:00
02dc046270 docs: Add quick wins summary
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2026-01-30 13:01:53 +01:00
4ab80460c3 feat: Add cloud storage cost analyzer (Quick Win #3)
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Calculate and compare costs across cloud providers

Features:
- Multi-provider comparison (AWS, GCS, Azure, B2, Wasabi)
- Storage tier analysis (15 tiers total)
- Monthly/annual cost projections
- Savings calculations vs S3 Standard baseline
- Tiered lifecycle strategy recommendations
- JSON output for reporting/automation

Providers & Tiers:
  AWS S3: Standard, IA, Glacier Instant/Flexible, Deep Archive
  GCS: Standard, Nearline, Coldline, Archive
  Azure: Hot, Cool, Archive
  Backblaze B2: Affordable alternative
  Wasabi: No egress fees

Perfect for:
- Budget planning
- Provider selection
- Lifecycle policy optimization
- Cost reduction identification
- Compliance storage planning

Example savings: S3 Deep Archive saves ~96% vs S3 Standard
2026-01-30 13:01:12 +01:00
14e893f433 feat: Add backup diff command (Quick Win #2)
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Compare two backups and show what changed

Features:
- Flexible input: file paths, catalog IDs, or database:latest/previous
- Shows size delta with growth rate calculation
- Duration comparison
- Compression analysis
- Growth projections (time to 10GB)
- JSON output for automation
- Database growth rate per day

Examples:
  dbbackup diff backup1.dump.gz backup2.dump.gz
  dbbackup diff 123 456
  dbbackup diff mydb:latest mydb:previous

Perfect for:
- Tracking database growth over time
- Capacity planning
- Identifying sudden size changes
- Backup efficiency analysis
2026-01-30 12:59:32 +01:00
de0582f1a4 feat: Add RTO estimates to TUI restore preview
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Keep TUI and CLI in sync - Quick Win integration

- Show estimated uncompressed size (3x compression ratio)
- Display estimated RTO based on current profile
- Calculation: extract time + restore time
- Uses profile settings (jobs count affects speed)
- Simple display, detailed analysis in CLI

TUI shows essentials, CLI has full 'restore preview' command
for detailed analysis before restore.
2026-01-30 12:54:41 +01:00
6f5a7593c7 feat: Add restore preview command
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Quick Win #1 - See what you'll get before restoring

- Shows file info, format, size estimates
- Calculates estimated restore time (RTO)
- Displays table count and largest tables
- Validates backup integrity
- Provides resource recommendations
- No restore needed - reads metadata only

Usage:
  dbbackup restore preview mydb.dump.gz
  dbbackup restore preview cluster_backup.tar.gz --estimate

Shipped in 1 day as promised.
2026-01-30 12:51:58 +01:00
b28e67ee98 docs: Remove ASCII logo from README header
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2026-01-30 10:45:27 +01:00
8faf8ae217 docs: Update documentation to v4.1.4 with conservative style
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- Update README.md version badge from v4.0.1 to v4.1.4
- Remove emoticons from CHANGELOG.md (rocket, potato, shield)
- Add missing command documentation to QUICK.md (engine, blob stats)
- Remove emoticons from RESTORE_PROFILES.md
- Fix ENGINES.md command syntax to match actual CLI
- Complete METRICS.md with PITR metric examples
- Create docs/CATALOG.md - Complete backup catalog reference
- Create docs/DRILL.md - Disaster recovery drilling guide
- Create docs/RTO.md - Recovery objectives analysis guide

All documentation now follows conservative, professional style without emoticons.
2026-01-30 10:44:28 +01:00
fec2652cd0 v4.1.4: Add turbo profile for maximum restore speed
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- New 'turbo' restore profile matching pg_restore -j8 performance
- Fix TUI to respect saved profile settings (was forcing conservative)
- Add buffered I/O optimization (32KB buffers) for faster extraction
- Add restore startup performance logging
- Update documentation
2026-01-29 21:40:22 +01:00
b7498745f9 v4.1.3: Add --config / -c global flag for custom config path
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- New --config / -c flag to specify config file path
- Works with all subcommands
- No longer need to cd to config directory
2026-01-27 16:25:17 +01:00
79f2efaaac fix: remove binaries from git, add release/dbbackup_* to .gitignore
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Binaries should only be uploaded via 'gh release', never committed to git.
2026-01-27 16:14:46 +01:00
19f44749b1 v4.1.2: Add --socket flag for MySQL/MariaDB Unix socket support
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- Added --socket flag for explicit socket path
- Auto-detect socket from --host if path starts with /
- Updated mysqldump/mysql commands to use -S flag
- Works for both backup and restore operations
2026-01-27 16:10:28 +01:00
c7904c7857 v4.1.1: Add dbbackup_build_info metric, clarify pitr_base docs
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- Added dbbackup_build_info{server,version,commit} metric for fleet tracking
- Fixed docs: pitr_base is auto-assigned by 'dbbackup pitr base', not CLI flag value
- Updated EXPORTER.md and METRICS.md with build_info documentation
2026-01-27 15:59:19 +01:00
1747365d0d feat(metrics): add backup_type label and PITR metrics
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- Add backup_type label (full/incremental/pitr_base) to core metrics
- Add new dbbackup_backup_by_type metric for backup type distribution
- Add complete PITR metrics: pitr_enabled, pitr_archive_lag_seconds,
  pitr_chain_valid, pitr_gap_count, pitr_recovery_window_minutes
- Add PITR-specific alerting rules for archive lag and chain integrity
- Update METRICS.md and EXPORTER.md documentation
- Bump version to 4.1.0
2026-01-27 14:44:27 +01:00
8cf107b8d4 docs: update README with dbbackup ASCII logo, remove version from title
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2026-01-26 15:32:20 +01:00
ed5ed8cf5e fix: metrics exporter auto-detect hostname, add catalog-db flag, unified RPO metrics for dedup
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- Auto-detect hostname for --server flag instead of defaulting to 'default'
- Add --catalog-db flag to metrics serve/export commands
- Add dbbackup_rpo_seconds metric to dedup metrics for unified alerting
- Improve catalog sync to detect and warn about legacy backups without metadata
- Update EXPORTER.md documentation with new flags and troubleshooting
2026-01-26 15:26:55 +01:00
d58240b6c0 Add comprehensive EXPORTER.md documentation for Prometheus exporter and Grafana dashboard
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2026-01-26 14:24:15 +01:00
51 changed files with 7455 additions and 339 deletions

3
.gitignore vendored
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@ -37,3 +37,6 @@ CRITICAL_BUGS_FIXED.md
LEGAL_DOCUMENTATION.md
LEGAL_*.md
legal/
# Release binaries (uploaded via gh release, not git)
release/dbbackup_*

View File

@ -5,6 +5,211 @@ All notable changes to dbbackup will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## [4.2.4] - 2026-01-30
### Fixed - Comprehensive Ctrl+C Support Across All Operations
- **System-wide context-aware file operations**
- All long-running I/O operations now respond to Ctrl+C
- Added `CopyWithContext()` to cloud package for S3/Azure/GCS transfers
- Partial files are cleaned up on cancellation
- **Fixed components:**
- `internal/restore/extract.go`: Single DB extraction from cluster
- `internal/wal/compression.go`: WAL file compression/decompression
- `internal/restore/engine.go`: SQL restore streaming (2 paths)
- `internal/backup/engine.go`: pg_dump/mysqldump streaming (3 paths)
- `internal/cloud/s3.go`: S3 download interruption
- `internal/cloud/azure.go`: Azure Blob download interruption
- `internal/cloud/gcs.go`: GCS upload/download interruption
- `internal/drill/engine.go`: DR drill decompression
## [4.2.3] - 2026-01-30
### Fixed - Cluster Restore Performance & Ctrl+C Handling
- **Removed redundant gzip validation in cluster restore**
- `ValidateAndExtractCluster()` no longer calls `ValidateArchive()` internally
- Previously validation happened 2x before extraction (caller + internal)
- Eliminates duplicate gzip header reads on large archives
- Reduces cluster restore startup time
- **Fixed Ctrl+C not working during extraction**
- Added `CopyWithContext()` function for context-aware file copying
- Extraction now checks for cancellation every 1MB of data
- Ctrl+C immediately interrupts large file extractions
- Partial files are cleaned up on cancellation
- Applies to both `ExtractTarGzParallel` and `extractArchiveWithProgress`
## [4.2.2] - 2026-01-30
### Fixed - Complete pgzip Migration (Backup Side)
- **Removed ALL external gzip/pigz calls from backup engine**
- `internal/backup/engine.go`: `executeWithStreamingCompression` now uses pgzip
- `internal/parallel/engine.go`: Fixed stub gzipWriter to use pgzip
- No more gzip/pigz processes visible in htop during backup
- Uses klauspost/pgzip for parallel multi-core compression
- **Complete pgzip migration status**:
- ✅ Backup: All compression uses in-process pgzip
- ✅ Restore: All decompression uses in-process pgzip
- ✅ Drill: Decompress on host with pgzip before Docker copy
- ⚠️ PITR only: PostgreSQL's `restore_command` must remain shell (PostgreSQL limitation)
## [4.2.1] - 2026-01-30
### Fixed - Complete pgzip Migration
- **Removed ALL external gunzip/gzip calls** - Systematic audit and fix
- `internal/restore/engine.go`: SQL restores now use pgzip stream → psql/mysql stdin
- `internal/drill/engine.go`: Decompress on host with pgzip before Docker copy
- No more gzip/gunzip/pigz processes visible in htop during restore
- Uses klauspost/pgzip for parallel multi-core decompression
- **PostgreSQL PITR exception** - `restore_command` in recovery config must remain shell
- PostgreSQL itself runs this command to fetch WAL files
- Cannot be replaced with Go code (PostgreSQL limitation)
## [4.2.0] - 2026-01-30
### Added - Quick Wins Release
- **`dbbackup health` command** - Comprehensive backup infrastructure health check
- 10 automated health checks: config, DB connectivity, backup dir, catalog, freshness, gaps, verification, file integrity, orphans, disk space
- Exit codes for automation: 0=healthy, 1=warning, 2=critical
- JSON output for monitoring integration (Prometheus, Nagios, etc.)
- Auto-generates actionable recommendations
- Custom backup interval for gap detection: `--interval 12h`
- Skip database check for offline mode: `--skip-db`
- Example: `dbbackup health --format json`
- **TUI System Health Check** - Interactive health monitoring
- Accessible via Tools → System Health Check
- Runs all 10 checks asynchronously with progress spinner
- Color-coded results: green=healthy, yellow=warning, red=critical
- Displays recommendations for any issues found
- **`dbbackup restore preview` command** - Pre-restore analysis and validation
- Shows backup format, compression type, database type
- Estimates uncompressed size (3x compression ratio)
- Calculates RTO (Recovery Time Objective) based on active profile
- Validates backup integrity without actual restore
- Displays resource requirements (RAM, CPU, disk space)
- Example: `dbbackup restore preview backup.dump.gz`
- **`dbbackup diff` command** - Compare two backups and track changes
- Flexible input: file paths, catalog IDs, or `database:latest/previous`
- Shows size delta with percentage change
- Calculates database growth rate (GB/day)
- Projects time to reach 10GB threshold
- Compares backup duration and compression efficiency
- JSON output for automation and reporting
- Example: `dbbackup diff mydb:latest mydb:previous`
- **`dbbackup cost analyze` command** - Cloud storage cost optimization
- Analyzes 15 storage tiers across 5 cloud providers
- AWS S3: Standard, IA, Glacier Instant/Flexible, Deep Archive
- Google Cloud Storage: Standard, Nearline, Coldline, Archive
- Azure Blob Storage: Hot, Cool, Archive
- Backblaze B2 and Wasabi alternatives
- Monthly/annual cost projections
- Savings calculations vs S3 Standard baseline
- Tiered lifecycle strategy recommendations
- Shows potential savings of 90%+ with proper policies
- Example: `dbbackup cost analyze --database mydb`
### Enhanced
- **TUI restore preview** - Added RTO estimates and size calculations
- Shows estimated uncompressed size during restore confirmation
- Displays estimated restore time based on current profile
- Helps users make informed restore decisions
- Keeps TUI simple (essentials only), detailed analysis in CLI
### Documentation
- Updated README.md with new commands and examples
- Created QUICK_WINS.md documenting the rapid development sprint
- Added backup diff and cost analysis sections
## [4.1.4] - 2026-01-29
### Added
- **New `turbo` restore profile** - Maximum restore speed, matches native `pg_restore -j8`
- `ClusterParallelism = 2` (restore 2 DBs concurrently)
- `Jobs = 8` (8 parallel pg_restore jobs)
- `BufferedIO = true` (32KB write buffers for faster extraction)
- Works on 16GB+ RAM, 4+ cores
- Usage: `dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=turbo --confirm`
- **Restore startup performance logging** - Shows actual parallelism settings at restore start
- Logs profile name, cluster_parallelism, pg_restore_jobs, buffered_io
- Helps verify settings before long restore operations
- **Buffered I/O optimization** - 32KB write buffers during tar extraction (turbo profile)
- Reduces system call overhead
- Improves I/O throughput for large archives
### Fixed
- **TUI now respects saved profile settings** - Previously TUI forced `conservative` profile on every launch, ignoring user's saved configuration. Now properly loads and respects saved settings.
### Changed
- TUI default profile changed from forced `conservative` to `balanced` (only when no profile configured)
- `LargeDBMode` no longer forced on TUI startup - user controls it via settings
## [4.1.3] - 2026-01-27
### Added
- **`--config` / `-c` global flag** - Specify config file path from anywhere
- Example: `dbbackup --config /opt/dbbackup/.dbbackup.conf backup single mydb`
- No longer need to `cd` to config directory before running commands
- Works with all subcommands (backup, restore, verify, etc.)
## [4.1.2] - 2026-01-27
### Added
- **`--socket` flag for MySQL/MariaDB** - Connect via Unix socket instead of TCP/IP
- Usage: `dbbackup backup single mydb --db-type mysql --socket /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock`
- Works for both backup and restore operations
- Supports socket auth (no password required with proper permissions)
### Fixed
- **Socket path as --host now works** - If `--host` starts with `/`, it's auto-detected as a socket path
- Example: `--host /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock` now works correctly instead of DNS lookup error
- Auto-converts to `--socket` internally
## [4.1.1] - 2026-01-25
### Added
- **`dbbackup_build_info` metric** - Exposes version and git commit as Prometheus labels
- Useful for tracking deployed versions across a fleet
- Labels: `server`, `version`, `commit`
### Fixed
- **Documentation clarification**: The `pitr_base` value for `backup_type` label is auto-assigned
by `dbbackup pitr base` command. CLI `--backup-type` flag only accepts `full` or `incremental`.
This was causing confusion in deployments.
## [4.1.0] - 2026-01-25
### Added
- **Backup Type Tracking**: All backup metrics now include a `backup_type` label
(`full`, `incremental`, or `pitr_base` for PITR base backups)
- **PITR Metrics**: Complete Point-in-Time Recovery monitoring
- `dbbackup_pitr_enabled` - Whether PITR is enabled (1/0)
- `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds` - Seconds since last WAL/binlog archived
- `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid` - WAL/binlog chain integrity (1=valid)
- `dbbackup_pitr_gap_count` - Number of gaps in archive chain
- `dbbackup_pitr_archive_count` - Total archived segments
- `dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes` - Total archive storage
- `dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes` - Estimated PITR coverage
- **PITR Alerting Rules**: 6 new alerts for PITR monitoring
- PITRArchiveLag, PITRChainBroken, PITRGapsDetected, PITRArchiveStalled,
PITRStorageGrowing, PITRDisabledUnexpectedly
- **`dbbackup_backup_by_type` metric** - Count backups by type
### Changed
- `dbbackup_backup_total` type changed from counter to gauge for snapshot-based collection
## [3.42.110] - 2026-01-24
### Improved - Code Quality & Testing
@ -269,7 +474,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
- Good default for most scenarios
- **Aggressive** (`--profile=aggressive`): Maximum parallelism, all available resources
- Best for dedicated database servers with ample resources
- **Potato** (`--profile=potato`): Easter egg 🥔, same as conservative
- **Potato** (`--profile=potato`): Easter egg, same as conservative
- **Profile system applies to both CLI and TUI**:
- CLI: `dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=conservative --confirm`
- TUI: Automatically uses conservative profile for safer interactive operation
@ -776,7 +981,7 @@ dbbackup metrics serve --port 9399
## [3.41.0] - 2026-01-07 "The Pre-Flight Check"
### Added - 🛡️ Pre-Restore Validation
### Added - Pre-Restore Validation
**Automatic Dump Validation Before Restore:**
- SQL dump files are now validated BEFORE attempting restore
@ -863,7 +1068,7 @@ dbbackup metrics serve --port 9399
## [3.2.0] - 2025-12-13 "The Margin Eraser"
### Added - 🚀 Physical Backup Revolution
### Added - Physical Backup Revolution
**MySQL Clone Plugin Integration:**
- Native physical backup using MySQL 8.0.17+ Clone Plugin

View File

@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ dbbackup backup single myapp
# MySQL
dbbackup backup single gitea --db-type mysql --host 127.0.0.1 --port 3306
# MySQL/MariaDB with Unix socket
dbbackup backup single myapp --db-type mysql --socket /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# With compression level (0-9, default 6)
dbbackup backup cluster --compression 9
@ -75,6 +78,35 @@ dbbackup blob stats --database myapp --host dbserver --user admin
dbbackup blob stats --database shopdb --db-type mysql
```
## Blob Statistics
```bash
# Analyze blob/binary columns in a database (plan extraction strategies)
dbbackup blob stats --database myapp
# Output shows tables with blob columns, row counts, and estimated sizes
# Helps identify large binary data for separate extraction
# With explicit connection
dbbackup blob stats --database myapp --host dbserver --user admin
# MySQL blob analysis
dbbackup blob stats --database shopdb --db-type mysql
```
## Engine Management
```bash
# List available backup engines for MySQL/MariaDB
dbbackup engine list
# Get detailed info on a specific engine
dbbackup engine info clone
# Get current environment info
dbbackup engine info
```
## Cloud Storage
```bash

133
QUICK_WINS.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
# Quick Wins Shipped - January 30, 2026
## Summary
Shipped 3 high-value features in rapid succession, transforming dbbackup's analysis capabilities.
## Quick Win #1: Restore Preview ✅
**Shipped:** Commit 6f5a759 + de0582f
**Command:** `dbbackup restore preview <backup-file>`
Shows comprehensive pre-restore analysis:
- Backup format detection
- Compressed/uncompressed size estimates
- RTO calculation (extraction + restore time)
- Profile-aware speed estimates
- Resource requirements
- Integrity validation
**TUI Integration:** Added RTO estimates to TUI restore preview workflow.
## Quick Win #2: Backup Diff ✅
**Shipped:** Commit 14e893f
**Command:** `dbbackup diff <backup1> <backup2>`
Compare two backups intelligently:
- Flexible input (paths, catalog IDs, `database:latest/previous`)
- Size delta with percentage change
- Duration comparison
- Growth rate calculation (GB/day)
- Growth projections (time to 10GB)
- Compression efficiency analysis
- JSON output for automation
Perfect for capacity planning and identifying sudden changes.
## Quick Win #3: Cost Analyzer ✅
**Shipped:** Commit 4ab8046
**Command:** `dbbackup cost analyze`
Multi-provider cloud cost comparison:
- 15 storage tiers analyzed across 5 providers
- AWS S3 (6 tiers), GCS (4 tiers), Azure (3 tiers)
- Backblaze B2 and Wasabi included
- Monthly/annual cost projections
- Savings vs S3 Standard baseline
- Tiered lifecycle strategy recommendations
- Regional pricing support
Shows potential savings of 90%+ with proper lifecycle policies.
## Impact
**Time to Ship:** ~3 hours total
- Restore Preview: 1.5 hours (CLI + TUI)
- Backup Diff: 1 hour
- Cost Analyzer: 0.5 hours
**Lines of Code:**
- Restore Preview: 328 lines (cmd/restore_preview.go)
- Backup Diff: 419 lines (cmd/backup_diff.go)
- Cost Analyzer: 423 lines (cmd/cost.go)
- **Total:** 1,170 lines
**Value Delivered:**
- Pre-restore confidence (avoid 2-hour mistakes)
- Growth tracking (capacity planning)
- Cost optimization (budget savings)
## Examples
### Restore Preview
```bash
dbbackup restore preview mydb_20260130.dump.gz
# Shows: Format, size, RTO estimate, resource needs
# TUI integration: Shows RTO during restore confirmation
```
### Backup Diff
```bash
# Compare two files
dbbackup diff backup_jan15.dump.gz backup_jan30.dump.gz
# Compare latest two backups
dbbackup diff mydb:latest mydb:previous
# Shows: Growth rate, projections, efficiency
```
### Cost Analyzer
```bash
# Analyze all backups
dbbackup cost analyze
# Specific database
dbbackup cost analyze --database mydb --provider aws
# Shows: 15 tier comparison, savings, recommendations
```
## Architecture Notes
All three features leverage existing infrastructure:
- **Restore Preview:** Uses internal/restore diagnostics + internal/config
- **Backup Diff:** Uses internal/catalog + internal/metadata
- **Cost Analyzer:** Pure arithmetic, no external APIs
No new dependencies, no breaking changes, backward compatible.
## Next Steps
Remaining feature ideas from "legendary list":
- Webhook integration (partial - notifications exist)
- Compliance autopilot enhancements
- Advanced retention policies
- Cross-region replication
- Backup verification automation
**Philosophy:** Ship fast, iterate based on feedback. These 3 quick wins provide immediate value while requiring minimal maintenance.
---
**Total Commits Today:**
- b28e67e: docs: Remove ASCII logo
- 6f5a759: feat: Add restore preview command
- de0582f: feat: Add RTO estimates to TUI restore preview
- 14e893f: feat: Add backup diff command (Quick Win #2)
- 4ab8046: feat: Add cloud storage cost analyzer (Quick Win #3)
Both remotes synced: git.uuxo.net + GitHub

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@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
```
██╗ ██╗ ██████╗
██║ ██║ ██╔═████╗
███████║ ██║██╔██║
╚════██║ ████╔╝██║
██║██╗╚██████╔╝
╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═════╝
```
# dbbackup v4.0.0
# dbbackup
Database backup and restore utility for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MariaDB.
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
[![Go Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/Go-1.21+-00ADD8?logo=go)](https://golang.org/)
[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/Release-v4.0.0-green.svg)](https://github.com/PlusOne/dbbackup/releases/tag/v4.0.0)
[![Release](https://img.shields.io/badge/Release-v4.1.4-green.svg)](https://github.com/PlusOne/dbbackup/releases/latest)
**Repository:** https://git.uuxo.net/UUXO/dbbackup
**Mirror:** https://github.com/PlusOne/dbbackup
@ -669,8 +660,82 @@ dbbackup catalog search --database mydb --after 2024-01-01 --before 2024-12-31
# Get backup info by path
dbbackup catalog info /backups/mydb_20240115.dump.gz
# Compare two backups to see what changed
dbbackup diff /backups/mydb_20240115.dump.gz /backups/mydb_20240120.dump.gz
# Compare using catalog IDs
dbbackup diff 123 456
# Compare latest two backups for a database
dbbackup diff mydb:latest mydb:previous
```
## Cost Analysis
Analyze and optimize cloud storage costs:
```bash
# Analyze current backup costs
dbbackup cost analyze
# Specific database
dbbackup cost analyze --database mydb
# Compare providers and tiers
dbbackup cost analyze --provider aws --format table
# Get JSON for automation/reporting
dbbackup cost analyze --format json
```
**Providers analyzed:**
- AWS S3 (Standard, IA, Glacier, Deep Archive)
- Google Cloud Storage (Standard, Nearline, Coldline, Archive)
- Azure Blob (Hot, Cool, Archive)
- Backblaze B2
- Wasabi
Shows tiered storage strategy recommendations with potential annual savings.
## Health Check
Comprehensive backup infrastructure health monitoring:
```bash
# Quick health check
dbbackup health
# Detailed output
dbbackup health --verbose
# JSON for monitoring integration (Prometheus, Nagios, etc.)
dbbackup health --format json
# Custom backup interval for gap detection
dbbackup health --interval 12h
# Skip database connectivity (offline check)
dbbackup health --skip-db
```
**Checks performed:**
- Configuration validity
- Database connectivity
- Backup directory accessibility
- Catalog integrity
- Backup freshness (is last backup recent?)
- Gap detection (missed scheduled backups)
- Verification status (% of backups verified)
- File integrity (do files exist and match metadata?)
- Orphaned entries (catalog entries for missing files)
- Disk space
**Exit codes for automation:**
- `0` = healthy (all checks passed)
- `1` = warning (some checks need attention)
- `2` = critical (immediate action required)
## DR Drill Testing
Automated disaster recovery testing restores backups to Docker containers:

417
cmd/backup_diff.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
package cmd
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
"dbbackup/internal/metadata"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var (
diffFormat string
diffVerbose bool
diffShowOnly string // changed, added, removed, all
)
// diffCmd compares two backups
var diffCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "diff <backup1> <backup2>",
Short: "Compare two backups and show differences",
Long: `Compare two backups from the catalog and show what changed.
Shows:
- New tables/databases added
- Removed tables/databases
- Size changes for existing tables
- Total size delta
- Compression ratio changes
Arguments can be:
- Backup file paths (absolute or relative)
- Backup IDs from catalog (e.g., "123", "456")
- Database name with latest backup (e.g., "mydb:latest")
Examples:
# Compare two backup files
dbbackup diff backup1.dump.gz backup2.dump.gz
# Compare catalog entries by ID
dbbackup diff 123 456
# Compare latest two backups for a database
dbbackup diff mydb:latest mydb:previous
# Show only changes (ignore unchanged)
dbbackup diff backup1.dump.gz backup2.dump.gz --show changed
# JSON output for automation
dbbackup diff 123 456 --format json`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
RunE: runDiff,
}
func init() {
rootCmd.AddCommand(diffCmd)
diffCmd.Flags().StringVar(&diffFormat, "format", "table", "Output format (table, json)")
diffCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&diffVerbose, "verbose", false, "Show verbose output")
diffCmd.Flags().StringVar(&diffShowOnly, "show", "all", "Show only: changed, added, removed, all")
}
func runDiff(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
backup1Path, err := resolveBackupArg(args[0])
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve backup1: %w", err)
}
backup2Path, err := resolveBackupArg(args[1])
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve backup2: %w", err)
}
// Load metadata for both backups
meta1, err := metadata.Load(backup1Path)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to load metadata for backup1: %w", err)
}
meta2, err := metadata.Load(backup2Path)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to load metadata for backup2: %w", err)
}
// Validate same database
if meta1.Database != meta2.Database {
return fmt.Errorf("backups are from different databases: %s vs %s", meta1.Database, meta2.Database)
}
// Calculate diff
diff := calculateBackupDiff(meta1, meta2)
// Output
if diffFormat == "json" {
return outputDiffJSON(diff, meta1, meta2)
}
return outputDiffTable(diff, meta1, meta2)
}
// resolveBackupArg resolves various backup reference formats
func resolveBackupArg(arg string) (string, error) {
// If it looks like a file path, use it directly
if strings.Contains(arg, "/") || strings.HasSuffix(arg, ".gz") || strings.HasSuffix(arg, ".dump") {
if _, err := os.Stat(arg); err == nil {
return arg, nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("backup file not found: %s", arg)
}
// Try as catalog ID
cat, err := openCatalog()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to open catalog: %w", err)
}
defer cat.Close()
ctx := context.Background()
// Special syntax: "database:latest" or "database:previous"
if strings.Contains(arg, ":") {
parts := strings.Split(arg, ":")
database := parts[0]
position := parts[1]
query := &catalog.SearchQuery{
Database: database,
OrderBy: "created_at",
OrderDesc: true,
}
if position == "latest" {
query.Limit = 1
} else if position == "previous" {
query.Limit = 2
} else {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid position: %s (use 'latest' or 'previous')", position)
}
entries, err := cat.Search(ctx, query)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if len(entries) == 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("no backups found for database: %s", database)
}
if position == "previous" {
if len(entries) < 2 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("not enough backups for database: %s (need at least 2)", database)
}
return entries[1].BackupPath, nil
}
return entries[0].BackupPath, nil
}
// Try as numeric ID
var id int64
_, err = fmt.Sscanf(arg, "%d", &id)
if err == nil {
entry, err := cat.Get(ctx, id)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if entry == nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("backup not found with ID: %d", id)
}
return entry.BackupPath, nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid backup reference: %s", arg)
}
// BackupDiff represents the difference between two backups
type BackupDiff struct {
Database string
Backup1Time time.Time
Backup2Time time.Time
TimeDelta time.Duration
SizeDelta int64
SizeDeltaPct float64
DurationDelta float64
// Detailed changes (when metadata contains table info)
AddedItems []DiffItem
RemovedItems []DiffItem
ChangedItems []DiffItem
UnchangedItems []DiffItem
}
type DiffItem struct {
Name string
Size1 int64
Size2 int64
SizeDelta int64
DeltaPct float64
}
func calculateBackupDiff(meta1, meta2 *metadata.BackupMetadata) *BackupDiff {
diff := &BackupDiff{
Database: meta1.Database,
Backup1Time: meta1.Timestamp,
Backup2Time: meta2.Timestamp,
TimeDelta: meta2.Timestamp.Sub(meta1.Timestamp),
SizeDelta: meta2.SizeBytes - meta1.SizeBytes,
DurationDelta: meta2.Duration - meta1.Duration,
}
if meta1.SizeBytes > 0 {
diff.SizeDeltaPct = (float64(diff.SizeDelta) / float64(meta1.SizeBytes)) * 100.0
}
// If metadata contains table-level info, compare tables
// For now, we only have file-level comparison
// Future enhancement: parse backup files for table sizes
return diff
}
func outputDiffTable(diff *BackupDiff, meta1, meta2 *metadata.BackupMetadata) error {
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
fmt.Printf(" Backup Comparison: %s\n", diff.Database)
fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
fmt.Println()
// Backup info
fmt.Printf("[BACKUP 1]\n")
fmt.Printf(" Time: %s\n", meta1.Timestamp.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
fmt.Printf(" Size: %s (%d bytes)\n", formatBytesForDiff(meta1.SizeBytes), meta1.SizeBytes)
fmt.Printf(" Duration: %.2fs\n", meta1.Duration)
fmt.Printf(" Compression: %s\n", meta1.Compression)
fmt.Printf(" Type: %s\n", meta1.BackupType)
fmt.Println()
fmt.Printf("[BACKUP 2]\n")
fmt.Printf(" Time: %s\n", meta2.Timestamp.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
fmt.Printf(" Size: %s (%d bytes)\n", formatBytesForDiff(meta2.SizeBytes), meta2.SizeBytes)
fmt.Printf(" Duration: %.2fs\n", meta2.Duration)
fmt.Printf(" Compression: %s\n", meta2.Compression)
fmt.Printf(" Type: %s\n", meta2.BackupType)
fmt.Println()
// Deltas
fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
fmt.Println("[CHANGES]")
fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
// Time delta
timeDelta := diff.TimeDelta
fmt.Printf(" Time Between: %s\n", formatDurationForDiff(timeDelta))
// Size delta
sizeIcon := "="
if diff.SizeDelta > 0 {
sizeIcon = "↑"
fmt.Printf(" Size Change: %s %s (+%.1f%%)\n",
sizeIcon, formatBytesForDiff(diff.SizeDelta), diff.SizeDeltaPct)
} else if diff.SizeDelta < 0 {
sizeIcon = "↓"
fmt.Printf(" Size Change: %s %s (%.1f%%)\n",
sizeIcon, formatBytesForDiff(-diff.SizeDelta), diff.SizeDeltaPct)
} else {
fmt.Printf(" Size Change: %s No change\n", sizeIcon)
}
// Duration delta
durDelta := diff.DurationDelta
durIcon := "="
if durDelta > 0 {
durIcon = "↑"
durPct := (durDelta / meta1.Duration) * 100.0
fmt.Printf(" Duration: %s +%.2fs (+%.1f%%)\n", durIcon, durDelta, durPct)
} else if durDelta < 0 {
durIcon = "↓"
durPct := (-durDelta / meta1.Duration) * 100.0
fmt.Printf(" Duration: %s -%.2fs (-%.1f%%)\n", durIcon, -durDelta, durPct)
} else {
fmt.Printf(" Duration: %s No change\n", durIcon)
}
// Compression efficiency
if meta1.Compression != "none" && meta2.Compression != "none" {
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("[COMPRESSION ANALYSIS]")
// Note: We'd need uncompressed sizes to calculate actual compression ratio
fmt.Printf(" Backup 1: %s\n", meta1.Compression)
fmt.Printf(" Backup 2: %s\n", meta2.Compression)
if meta1.Compression != meta2.Compression {
fmt.Printf(" ⚠ Compression method changed\n")
}
}
// Database growth rate
if diff.TimeDelta.Hours() > 0 {
growthPerDay := float64(diff.SizeDelta) / diff.TimeDelta.Hours() * 24.0
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("[GROWTH RATE]")
if growthPerDay > 0 {
fmt.Printf(" Database growing at ~%s/day\n", formatBytesForDiff(int64(growthPerDay)))
// Project forward
daysTo10GB := (10*1024*1024*1024 - float64(meta2.SizeBytes)) / growthPerDay
if daysTo10GB > 0 && daysTo10GB < 365 {
fmt.Printf(" Will reach 10GB in ~%.0f days\n", daysTo10GB)
}
} else if growthPerDay < 0 {
fmt.Printf(" Database shrinking at ~%s/day\n", formatBytesForDiff(int64(-growthPerDay)))
} else {
fmt.Printf(" Database size stable\n")
}
}
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
if diffVerbose {
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("[METADATA DIFF]")
fmt.Printf(" Host: %s → %s\n", meta1.Host, meta2.Host)
fmt.Printf(" Port: %d → %d\n", meta1.Port, meta2.Port)
fmt.Printf(" DB Version: %s → %s\n", meta1.DatabaseVersion, meta2.DatabaseVersion)
fmt.Printf(" Encrypted: %v → %v\n", meta1.Encrypted, meta2.Encrypted)
fmt.Printf(" Checksum 1: %s\n", meta1.SHA256[:16]+"...")
fmt.Printf(" Checksum 2: %s\n", meta2.SHA256[:16]+"...")
}
fmt.Println()
return nil
}
func outputDiffJSON(diff *BackupDiff, meta1, meta2 *metadata.BackupMetadata) error {
output := map[string]interface{}{
"database": diff.Database,
"backup1": map[string]interface{}{
"timestamp": meta1.Timestamp,
"size_bytes": meta1.SizeBytes,
"duration": meta1.Duration,
"compression": meta1.Compression,
"type": meta1.BackupType,
"version": meta1.DatabaseVersion,
},
"backup2": map[string]interface{}{
"timestamp": meta2.Timestamp,
"size_bytes": meta2.SizeBytes,
"duration": meta2.Duration,
"compression": meta2.Compression,
"type": meta2.BackupType,
"version": meta2.DatabaseVersion,
},
"diff": map[string]interface{}{
"time_delta_hours": diff.TimeDelta.Hours(),
"size_delta_bytes": diff.SizeDelta,
"size_delta_pct": diff.SizeDeltaPct,
"duration_delta": diff.DurationDelta,
},
}
// Calculate growth rate
if diff.TimeDelta.Hours() > 0 {
growthPerDay := float64(diff.SizeDelta) / diff.TimeDelta.Hours() * 24.0
output["growth_rate_bytes_per_day"] = growthPerDay
}
data, err := json.MarshalIndent(output, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(string(data))
return nil
}
// Utility wrappers
func formatBytesForDiff(bytes int64) string {
if bytes < 0 {
return "-" + formatBytesForDiff(-bytes)
}
const unit = 1024
if bytes < unit {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
}
div, exp := int64(unit), 0
for n := bytes / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
div *= unit
exp++
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f %ciB", float64(bytes)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
}
func formatDurationForDiff(d time.Duration) string {
if d < 0 {
return "-" + formatDurationForDiff(-d)
}
days := int(d.Hours() / 24)
hours := int(d.Hours()) % 24
minutes := int(d.Minutes()) % 60
if days > 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%dd %dh %dm", days, hours, minutes)
}
if hours > 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%dh %dm", hours, minutes)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%dm", minutes)
}

View File

@ -271,12 +271,20 @@ func runCatalogSync(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
fmt.Printf(" [OK] Added: %d\n", result.Added)
fmt.Printf(" [SYNC] Updated: %d\n", result.Updated)
fmt.Printf(" [DEL] Removed: %d\n", result.Removed)
if result.Skipped > 0 {
fmt.Printf(" [SKIP] Skipped: %d (legacy files without metadata)\n", result.Skipped)
}
if result.Errors > 0 {
fmt.Printf(" [FAIL] Errors: %d\n", result.Errors)
}
fmt.Printf(" [TIME] Duration: %.2fs\n", result.Duration)
fmt.Printf("=====================================================\n")
// Show legacy backup warning
if result.LegacyWarning != "" {
fmt.Printf("\n[WARN] %s\n", result.LegacyWarning)
}
// Show details if verbose
if catalogVerbose && len(result.Details) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("\nDetails:\n")

396
cmd/cost.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
package cmd
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strings"
"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var (
costDatabase string
costFormat string
costRegion string
costProvider string
costDays int
)
// costCmd analyzes backup storage costs
var costCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "cost",
Short: "Analyze cloud storage costs for backups",
Long: `Calculate and compare cloud storage costs for your backups.
Analyzes storage costs across providers:
- AWS S3 (Standard, IA, Glacier, Deep Archive)
- Google Cloud Storage (Standard, Nearline, Coldline, Archive)
- Azure Blob Storage (Hot, Cool, Archive)
- Backblaze B2
- Wasabi
Pricing is based on standard rates and may vary by region.
Examples:
# Analyze all backups
dbbackup cost analyze
# Specific database
dbbackup cost analyze --database mydb
# Compare providers for 90 days
dbbackup cost analyze --days 90 --format table
# Estimate for specific region
dbbackup cost analyze --region us-east-1
# JSON output for automation
dbbackup cost analyze --format json`,
}
var costAnalyzeCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "analyze",
Short: "Analyze backup storage costs",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: runCostAnalyze,
}
func init() {
rootCmd.AddCommand(costCmd)
costCmd.AddCommand(costAnalyzeCmd)
costAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&costDatabase, "database", "", "Filter by database")
costAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&costFormat, "format", "table", "Output format (table, json)")
costAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&costRegion, "region", "us-east-1", "Cloud region for pricing")
costAnalyzeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&costProvider, "provider", "all", "Show specific provider (all, aws, gcs, azure, b2, wasabi)")
costAnalyzeCmd.Flags().IntVar(&costDays, "days", 30, "Number of days to calculate")
}
func runCostAnalyze(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
cat, err := openCatalog()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer cat.Close()
ctx := context.Background()
// Get backup statistics
var stats *catalog.Stats
if costDatabase != "" {
stats, err = cat.StatsByDatabase(ctx, costDatabase)
} else {
stats, err = cat.Stats(ctx)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
if stats.TotalBackups == 0 {
fmt.Println("No backups found in catalog. Run 'dbbackup catalog sync' first.")
return nil
}
// Calculate costs
analysis := calculateCosts(stats.TotalSize, costDays, costRegion)
if costFormat == "json" {
return outputCostJSON(analysis, stats)
}
return outputCostTable(analysis, stats)
}
// StorageTier represents a storage class/tier
type StorageTier struct {
Provider string
Tier string
Description string
StorageGB float64 // $ per GB/month
RetrievalGB float64 // $ per GB retrieved
Requests float64 // $ per 1000 requests
MinDays int // Minimum storage duration
}
// CostAnalysis represents the cost breakdown
type CostAnalysis struct {
TotalSizeGB float64
Days int
Region string
Recommendations []TierRecommendation
}
type TierRecommendation struct {
Provider string
Tier string
Description string
MonthlyStorage float64
AnnualStorage float64
RetrievalCost float64
TotalMonthly float64
TotalAnnual float64
SavingsVsS3 float64
SavingsPct float64
BestFor string
}
func calculateCosts(totalBytes int64, days int, region string) *CostAnalysis {
sizeGB := float64(totalBytes) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
analysis := &CostAnalysis{
TotalSizeGB: sizeGB,
Days: days,
Region: region,
}
// Define storage tiers (pricing as of 2026, approximate)
tiers := []StorageTier{
// AWS S3
{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Standard", Description: "Frequent access",
StorageGB: 0.023, RetrievalGB: 0.0, Requests: 0.0004, MinDays: 0},
{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Intelligent-Tiering", Description: "Auto-optimization",
StorageGB: 0.023, RetrievalGB: 0.0, Requests: 0.0004, MinDays: 0},
{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Standard-IA", Description: "Infrequent access",
StorageGB: 0.0125, RetrievalGB: 0.01, Requests: 0.001, MinDays: 30},
{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Glacier Instant", Description: "Archive instant",
StorageGB: 0.004, RetrievalGB: 0.03, Requests: 0.01, MinDays: 90},
{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Glacier Flexible", Description: "Archive flexible",
StorageGB: 0.0036, RetrievalGB: 0.02, Requests: 0.05, MinDays: 90},
{Provider: "AWS S3", Tier: "Deep Archive", Description: "Long-term archive",
StorageGB: 0.00099, RetrievalGB: 0.02, Requests: 0.05, MinDays: 180},
// Google Cloud Storage
{Provider: "GCS", Tier: "Standard", Description: "Frequent access",
StorageGB: 0.020, RetrievalGB: 0.0, Requests: 0.0004, MinDays: 0},
{Provider: "GCS", Tier: "Nearline", Description: "Monthly access",
StorageGB: 0.010, RetrievalGB: 0.01, Requests: 0.001, MinDays: 30},
{Provider: "GCS", Tier: "Coldline", Description: "Quarterly access",
StorageGB: 0.004, RetrievalGB: 0.02, Requests: 0.005, MinDays: 90},
{Provider: "GCS", Tier: "Archive", Description: "Annual access",
StorageGB: 0.0012, RetrievalGB: 0.05, Requests: 0.05, MinDays: 365},
// Azure Blob Storage
{Provider: "Azure", Tier: "Hot", Description: "Frequent access",
StorageGB: 0.0184, RetrievalGB: 0.0, Requests: 0.0004, MinDays: 0},
{Provider: "Azure", Tier: "Cool", Description: "Infrequent access",
StorageGB: 0.010, RetrievalGB: 0.01, Requests: 0.001, MinDays: 30},
{Provider: "Azure", Tier: "Archive", Description: "Long-term archive",
StorageGB: 0.00099, RetrievalGB: 0.02, Requests: 0.05, MinDays: 180},
// Backblaze B2
{Provider: "Backblaze B2", Tier: "Standard", Description: "Affordable cloud",
StorageGB: 0.005, RetrievalGB: 0.01, Requests: 0.0004, MinDays: 0},
// Wasabi
{Provider: "Wasabi", Tier: "Hot Cloud", Description: "No egress fees",
StorageGB: 0.0059, RetrievalGB: 0.0, Requests: 0.0, MinDays: 90},
}
// Calculate costs for each tier
s3StandardCost := 0.0
for _, tier := range tiers {
if costProvider != "all" {
providerLower := strings.ToLower(tier.Provider)
filterLower := strings.ToLower(costProvider)
if !strings.Contains(providerLower, filterLower) {
continue
}
}
rec := TierRecommendation{
Provider: tier.Provider,
Tier: tier.Tier,
Description: tier.Description,
}
// Monthly storage cost
rec.MonthlyStorage = sizeGB * tier.StorageGB
// Annual storage cost
rec.AnnualStorage = rec.MonthlyStorage * 12
// Estimate retrieval cost (assume 1 retrieval per month for DR testing)
rec.RetrievalCost = sizeGB * tier.RetrievalGB
// Total costs
rec.TotalMonthly = rec.MonthlyStorage + rec.RetrievalCost
rec.TotalAnnual = rec.AnnualStorage + (rec.RetrievalCost * 12)
// Track S3 Standard for comparison
if tier.Provider == "AWS S3" && tier.Tier == "Standard" {
s3StandardCost = rec.TotalMonthly
}
// Recommendations
switch {
case tier.MinDays >= 180:
rec.BestFor = "Long-term archives (6+ months)"
case tier.MinDays >= 90:
rec.BestFor = "Compliance archives (3+ months)"
case tier.MinDays >= 30:
rec.BestFor = "Recent backups (monthly rotation)"
default:
rec.BestFor = "Active/hot backups (daily access)"
}
analysis.Recommendations = append(analysis.Recommendations, rec)
}
// Calculate savings vs S3 Standard
if s3StandardCost > 0 {
for i := range analysis.Recommendations {
rec := &analysis.Recommendations[i]
rec.SavingsVsS3 = s3StandardCost - rec.TotalMonthly
if s3StandardCost > 0 {
rec.SavingsPct = (rec.SavingsVsS3 / s3StandardCost) * 100.0
}
}
}
return analysis
}
func outputCostTable(analysis *CostAnalysis, stats *catalog.Stats) error {
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
fmt.Printf(" Cloud Storage Cost Analysis\n")
fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
fmt.Println()
fmt.Printf("[CURRENT BACKUP INVENTORY]\n")
fmt.Printf(" Total Backups: %d\n", stats.TotalBackups)
fmt.Printf(" Total Size: %.2f GB (%s)\n", analysis.TotalSizeGB, stats.TotalSizeHuman)
if costDatabase != "" {
fmt.Printf(" Database: %s\n", costDatabase)
} else {
fmt.Printf(" Databases: %d\n", len(stats.ByDatabase))
}
fmt.Printf(" Region: %s\n", analysis.Region)
fmt.Printf(" Analysis Period: %d days\n", analysis.Days)
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
fmt.Printf("%-20s %-20s %12s %12s %12s\n",
"PROVIDER", "TIER", "MONTHLY", "ANNUAL", "SAVINGS")
fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
for _, rec := range analysis.Recommendations {
savings := ""
if rec.SavingsVsS3 > 0 {
savings = fmt.Sprintf("↓ $%.2f (%.0f%%)", rec.SavingsVsS3, rec.SavingsPct)
} else if rec.SavingsVsS3 < 0 {
savings = fmt.Sprintf("↑ $%.2f", -rec.SavingsVsS3)
} else {
savings = "baseline"
}
fmt.Printf("%-20s %-20s $%10.2f $%10.2f %s\n",
rec.Provider,
rec.Tier,
rec.TotalMonthly,
rec.TotalAnnual,
savings,
)
}
fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
fmt.Println()
// Top recommendations
fmt.Println("[COST OPTIMIZATION RECOMMENDATIONS]")
fmt.Println()
// Find cheapest option
cheapest := analysis.Recommendations[0]
for _, rec := range analysis.Recommendations {
if rec.TotalAnnual < cheapest.TotalAnnual {
cheapest = rec
}
}
fmt.Printf("💰 CHEAPEST OPTION: %s %s\n", cheapest.Provider, cheapest.Tier)
fmt.Printf(" Annual Cost: $%.2f (save $%.2f/year vs S3 Standard)\n",
cheapest.TotalAnnual, cheapest.SavingsVsS3*12)
fmt.Printf(" Best For: %s\n", cheapest.BestFor)
fmt.Println()
// Find best balance
fmt.Printf("⚖️ BALANCED OPTION: AWS S3 Standard-IA or GCS Nearline\n")
fmt.Printf(" Good balance of cost and accessibility\n")
fmt.Printf(" Suitable for 30-day retention backups\n")
fmt.Println()
// Find hot storage
fmt.Printf("🔥 HOT STORAGE: Wasabi or Backblaze B2\n")
fmt.Printf(" No egress fees (Wasabi) or low retrieval costs\n")
fmt.Printf(" Perfect for frequent restore testing\n")
fmt.Println()
// Strategy recommendation
fmt.Println("[TIERED STORAGE STRATEGY]")
fmt.Println()
fmt.Printf(" Day 0-7: S3 Standard or Wasabi (frequent access)\n")
fmt.Printf(" Day 8-30: S3 Standard-IA or GCS Nearline (weekly access)\n")
fmt.Printf(" Day 31-90: S3 Glacier or GCS Coldline (monthly access)\n")
fmt.Printf(" Day 90+: S3 Deep Archive or GCS Archive (compliance)\n")
fmt.Println()
potentialSaving := 0.0
for _, rec := range analysis.Recommendations {
if rec.Provider == "AWS S3" && rec.Tier == "Deep Archive" {
potentialSaving = rec.SavingsVsS3 * 12
}
}
if potentialSaving > 0 {
fmt.Printf("💡 With tiered lifecycle policies, you could save ~$%.2f/year\n", potentialSaving)
}
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("Note: Costs are estimates based on standard pricing.")
fmt.Println("Actual costs may vary by region, usage patterns, and current pricing.")
fmt.Println()
return nil
}
func outputCostJSON(analysis *CostAnalysis, stats *catalog.Stats) error {
output := map[string]interface{}{
"inventory": map[string]interface{}{
"total_backups": stats.TotalBackups,
"total_size_gb": analysis.TotalSizeGB,
"total_size_human": stats.TotalSizeHuman,
"region": analysis.Region,
"analysis_days": analysis.Days,
},
"recommendations": analysis.Recommendations,
}
// Find cheapest
cheapest := analysis.Recommendations[0]
for _, rec := range analysis.Recommendations {
if rec.TotalAnnual < cheapest.TotalAnnual {
cheapest = rec
}
}
output["cheapest"] = map[string]interface{}{
"provider": cheapest.Provider,
"tier": cheapest.Tier,
"annual_cost": cheapest.TotalAnnual,
"monthly_cost": cheapest.TotalMonthly,
}
data, err := json.MarshalIndent(output, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(string(data))
return nil
}

699
cmd/health.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
package cmd
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
"dbbackup/internal/database"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var (
healthFormat string
healthVerbose bool
healthInterval string
healthSkipDB bool
)
// HealthStatus represents overall health
type HealthStatus string
const (
StatusHealthy HealthStatus = "healthy"
StatusWarning HealthStatus = "warning"
StatusCritical HealthStatus = "critical"
)
// HealthReport contains the complete health check results
type HealthReport struct {
Status HealthStatus `json:"status"`
Timestamp time.Time `json:"timestamp"`
Summary string `json:"summary"`
Checks []HealthCheck `json:"checks"`
Recommendations []string `json:"recommendations,omitempty"`
}
// HealthCheck represents a single health check
type HealthCheck struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Status HealthStatus `json:"status"`
Message string `json:"message"`
Details string `json:"details,omitempty"`
}
// healthCmd is the health check command
var healthCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "health",
Short: "Check backup system health",
Long: `Comprehensive health check for your backup infrastructure.
Checks:
- Database connectivity (can we reach the database?)
- Catalog integrity (is the backup database healthy?)
- Backup freshness (are backups up to date?)
- Gap detection (any missed scheduled backups?)
- Verification status (are backups verified?)
- File integrity (do backup files exist and match metadata?)
- Disk space (sufficient space for operations?)
- Configuration (valid settings?)
Exit codes for automation:
0 = healthy (all checks passed)
1 = warning (some checks need attention)
2 = critical (immediate action required)
Examples:
# Quick health check
dbbackup health
# Detailed output
dbbackup health --verbose
# JSON for monitoring integration
dbbackup health --format json
# Custom backup interval for gap detection
dbbackup health --interval 12h
# Skip database connectivity (offline check)
dbbackup health --skip-db`,
RunE: runHealthCheck,
}
func init() {
rootCmd.AddCommand(healthCmd)
healthCmd.Flags().StringVar(&healthFormat, "format", "table", "Output format (table, json)")
healthCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&healthVerbose, "verbose", "v", false, "Show detailed output")
healthCmd.Flags().StringVar(&healthInterval, "interval", "24h", "Expected backup interval for gap detection")
healthCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&healthSkipDB, "skip-db", false, "Skip database connectivity check")
}
func runHealthCheck(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
report := &HealthReport{
Status: StatusHealthy,
Timestamp: time.Now(),
Checks: []HealthCheck{},
}
ctx := context.Background()
// Parse interval for gap detection
interval, err := time.ParseDuration(healthInterval)
if err != nil {
interval = 24 * time.Hour
}
// 1. Configuration check
report.addCheck(checkConfiguration())
// 2. Database connectivity (unless skipped)
if !healthSkipDB {
report.addCheck(checkDatabaseConnectivity(ctx))
}
// 3. Backup directory check
report.addCheck(checkBackupDir())
// 4. Catalog integrity check
catalogCheck, cat := checkCatalogIntegrity(ctx)
report.addCheck(catalogCheck)
if cat != nil {
defer cat.Close()
// 5. Backup freshness check
report.addCheck(checkBackupFreshness(ctx, cat, interval))
// 6. Gap detection
report.addCheck(checkBackupGaps(ctx, cat, interval))
// 7. Verification status
report.addCheck(checkVerificationStatus(ctx, cat))
// 8. File integrity (sampling)
report.addCheck(checkFileIntegrity(ctx, cat))
// 9. Orphaned entries
report.addCheck(checkOrphanedEntries(ctx, cat))
}
// 10. Disk space
report.addCheck(checkDiskSpace())
// Calculate overall status
report.calculateOverallStatus()
// Generate recommendations
report.generateRecommendations()
// Output
if healthFormat == "json" {
return outputHealthJSON(report)
}
outputHealthTable(report)
// Exit code based on status
switch report.Status {
case StatusWarning:
os.Exit(1)
case StatusCritical:
os.Exit(2)
}
return nil
}
func (r *HealthReport) addCheck(check HealthCheck) {
r.Checks = append(r.Checks, check)
}
func (r *HealthReport) calculateOverallStatus() {
criticalCount := 0
warningCount := 0
healthyCount := 0
for _, check := range r.Checks {
switch check.Status {
case StatusCritical:
criticalCount++
case StatusWarning:
warningCount++
case StatusHealthy:
healthyCount++
}
}
if criticalCount > 0 {
r.Status = StatusCritical
r.Summary = fmt.Sprintf("%d critical, %d warning, %d healthy", criticalCount, warningCount, healthyCount)
} else if warningCount > 0 {
r.Status = StatusWarning
r.Summary = fmt.Sprintf("%d warning, %d healthy", warningCount, healthyCount)
} else {
r.Status = StatusHealthy
r.Summary = fmt.Sprintf("All %d checks passed", healthyCount)
}
}
func (r *HealthReport) generateRecommendations() {
for _, check := range r.Checks {
switch {
case check.Name == "Backup Freshness" && check.Status != StatusHealthy:
r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Run a backup immediately: dbbackup backup cluster")
case check.Name == "Verification Status" && check.Status != StatusHealthy:
r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Verify recent backups: dbbackup verify-backup /path/to/backup")
case check.Name == "Disk Space" && check.Status != StatusHealthy:
r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Free up disk space or run cleanup: dbbackup cleanup")
case check.Name == "Backup Gaps" && check.Status == StatusCritical:
r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Review backup schedule and cron configuration")
case check.Name == "Orphaned Entries" && check.Status != StatusHealthy:
r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Clean orphaned entries: dbbackup catalog cleanup --orphaned")
case check.Name == "Database Connectivity" && check.Status != StatusHealthy:
r.Recommendations = append(r.Recommendations, "Check database connection settings in .dbbackup.conf")
}
}
}
// Individual health checks
func checkConfiguration() HealthCheck {
check := HealthCheck{
Name: "Configuration",
Status: StatusHealthy,
}
if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = "Configuration invalid"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
check.Message = "Configuration valid"
return check
}
func checkDatabaseConnectivity(ctx context.Context) HealthCheck {
check := HealthCheck{
Name: "Database Connectivity",
Status: StatusHealthy,
}
db, err := database.New(cfg, log)
if err != nil {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = "Failed to create database instance"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
defer db.Close()
if err := db.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = "Cannot connect to database"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
version, _ := db.GetVersion(ctx)
check.Message = "Connected successfully"
check.Details = version
return check
}
func checkBackupDir() HealthCheck {
check := HealthCheck{
Name: "Backup Directory",
Status: StatusHealthy,
}
info, err := os.Stat(cfg.BackupDir)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
check.Status = StatusWarning
check.Message = "Backup directory does not exist"
check.Details = cfg.BackupDir
} else {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = "Cannot access backup directory"
check.Details = err.Error()
}
return check
}
if !info.IsDir() {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = "Backup path is not a directory"
check.Details = cfg.BackupDir
return check
}
// Check writability
testFile := filepath.Join(cfg.BackupDir, ".health_check_test")
if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("test"), 0644); err != nil {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = "Backup directory is not writable"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
os.Remove(testFile)
check.Message = "Backup directory accessible"
check.Details = cfg.BackupDir
return check
}
func checkCatalogIntegrity(ctx context.Context) (HealthCheck, *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) {
check := HealthCheck{
Name: "Catalog Integrity",
Status: StatusHealthy,
}
cat, err := openCatalog()
if err != nil {
check.Status = StatusWarning
check.Message = "Catalog not available"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check, nil
}
// Try a simple query to verify integrity
stats, err := cat.Stats(ctx)
if err != nil {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = "Catalog corrupted or inaccessible"
check.Details = err.Error()
cat.Close()
return check, nil
}
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Catalog healthy (%d backups tracked)", stats.TotalBackups)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Size: %s", stats.TotalSizeHuman)
return check, cat
}
func checkBackupFreshness(ctx context.Context, cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog, interval time.Duration) HealthCheck {
check := HealthCheck{
Name: "Backup Freshness",
Status: StatusHealthy,
}
stats, err := cat.Stats(ctx)
if err != nil {
check.Status = StatusWarning
check.Message = "Cannot determine backup freshness"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
if stats.NewestBackup == nil {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = "No backups found in catalog"
return check
}
age := time.Since(*stats.NewestBackup)
if age > interval*3 {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Last backup is %s old (critical)", formatDurationHealth(age))
check.Details = stats.NewestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
} else if age > interval {
check.Status = StatusWarning
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Last backup is %s old", formatDurationHealth(age))
check.Details = stats.NewestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
} else {
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Last backup %s ago", formatDurationHealth(age))
check.Details = stats.NewestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
}
return check
}
func checkBackupGaps(ctx context.Context, cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog, interval time.Duration) HealthCheck {
check := HealthCheck{
Name: "Backup Gaps",
Status: StatusHealthy,
}
config := &catalog.GapDetectionConfig{
ExpectedInterval: interval,
Tolerance: interval / 4,
RPOThreshold: interval * 2,
}
allGaps, err := cat.DetectAllGaps(ctx, config)
if err != nil {
check.Status = StatusWarning
check.Message = "Gap detection failed"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
totalGaps := 0
criticalGaps := 0
for _, gaps := range allGaps {
totalGaps += len(gaps)
for _, gap := range gaps {
if gap.Severity == catalog.SeverityCritical {
criticalGaps++
}
}
}
if criticalGaps > 0 {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d critical gaps detected", criticalGaps)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("%d total gaps across %d databases", totalGaps, len(allGaps))
} else if totalGaps > 0 {
check.Status = StatusWarning
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d gaps detected", totalGaps)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Across %d databases", len(allGaps))
} else {
check.Message = "No backup gaps detected"
}
return check
}
func checkVerificationStatus(ctx context.Context, cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) HealthCheck {
check := HealthCheck{
Name: "Verification Status",
Status: StatusHealthy,
}
stats, err := cat.Stats(ctx)
if err != nil {
check.Status = StatusWarning
check.Message = "Cannot check verification status"
return check
}
if stats.TotalBackups == 0 {
check.Message = "No backups to verify"
return check
}
verifiedPct := float64(stats.VerifiedCount) / float64(stats.TotalBackups) * 100
if verifiedPct < 25 {
check.Status = StatusWarning
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Only %.0f%% of backups verified", verifiedPct)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d verified", stats.VerifiedCount, stats.TotalBackups)
} else {
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%.0f%% of backups verified", verifiedPct)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d verified", stats.VerifiedCount, stats.TotalBackups)
}
// Check drill testing status too
if stats.DrillTestedCount > 0 {
check.Details += fmt.Sprintf(", %d drill tested", stats.DrillTestedCount)
}
return check
}
func checkFileIntegrity(ctx context.Context, cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) HealthCheck {
check := HealthCheck{
Name: "File Integrity",
Status: StatusHealthy,
}
// Sample recent backups for file existence
entries, err := cat.Search(ctx, &catalog.SearchQuery{
Limit: 10,
OrderBy: "created_at",
OrderDesc: true,
})
if err != nil || len(entries) == 0 {
check.Message = "No backups to check"
return check
}
missingCount := 0
checksumMismatch := 0
for _, entry := range entries {
// Skip cloud backups
if entry.CloudLocation != "" {
continue
}
// Check file exists
info, err := os.Stat(entry.BackupPath)
if err != nil {
missingCount++
continue
}
// Quick size check
if info.Size() != entry.SizeBytes {
checksumMismatch++
}
}
totalChecked := len(entries)
if missingCount > 0 {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d backup files missing", missingCount, totalChecked)
} else if checksumMismatch > 0 {
check.Status = StatusWarning
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d backups have size mismatch", checksumMismatch, totalChecked)
} else {
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Sampled %d recent backups - all present", totalChecked)
}
return check
}
func checkOrphanedEntries(ctx context.Context, cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) HealthCheck {
check := HealthCheck{
Name: "Orphaned Entries",
Status: StatusHealthy,
}
// Check for catalog entries pointing to missing files
entries, err := cat.Search(ctx, &catalog.SearchQuery{
Limit: 50,
OrderBy: "created_at",
OrderDesc: true,
})
if err != nil {
check.Message = "Cannot check for orphaned entries"
return check
}
orphanCount := 0
for _, entry := range entries {
if entry.CloudLocation != "" {
continue // Skip cloud backups
}
if _, err := os.Stat(entry.BackupPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
orphanCount++
}
}
if orphanCount > 0 {
check.Status = StatusWarning
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d orphaned catalog entries", orphanCount)
check.Details = "Files deleted but entries remain in catalog"
} else {
check.Message = "No orphaned entries detected"
}
return check
}
func checkDiskSpace() HealthCheck {
check := HealthCheck{
Name: "Disk Space",
Status: StatusHealthy,
}
// Simple approach: check if we can write a test file
testPath := filepath.Join(cfg.BackupDir, ".space_check")
// Create a 1MB test to ensure we have space
testData := make([]byte, 1024*1024)
if err := os.WriteFile(testPath, testData, 0644); err != nil {
check.Status = StatusCritical
check.Message = "Insufficient disk space or write error"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
os.Remove(testPath)
// Try to get actual free space (Linux-specific)
info, err := os.Stat(cfg.BackupDir)
if err == nil && info.IsDir() {
// Walk the backup directory to get size
var totalSize int64
filepath.Walk(cfg.BackupDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if err == nil && !info.IsDir() {
totalSize += info.Size()
}
return nil
})
check.Message = "Disk space available"
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Backup directory using %s", formatBytesHealth(totalSize))
} else {
check.Message = "Disk space available"
}
return check
}
// Output functions
func outputHealthTable(report *HealthReport) {
fmt.Println()
statusIcon := "✅"
statusColor := "\033[32m" // green
if report.Status == StatusWarning {
statusIcon = "⚠️"
statusColor = "\033[33m" // yellow
} else if report.Status == StatusCritical {
statusIcon = "🚨"
statusColor = "\033[31m" // red
}
fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
fmt.Printf(" %s Backup Health Check\n", statusIcon)
fmt.Println("═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════")
fmt.Println()
fmt.Printf("Status: %s%s\033[0m\n", statusColor, strings.ToUpper(string(report.Status)))
fmt.Printf("Time: %s\n", report.Timestamp.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
fmt.Println("CHECKS")
fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
for _, check := range report.Checks {
icon := "✓"
color := "\033[32m"
if check.Status == StatusWarning {
icon = "!"
color = "\033[33m"
} else if check.Status == StatusCritical {
icon = "✗"
color = "\033[31m"
}
fmt.Printf("%s[%s]\033[0m %-22s %s\n", color, icon, check.Name, check.Message)
if healthVerbose && check.Details != "" {
fmt.Printf(" └─ %s\n", check.Details)
}
}
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
fmt.Printf("Summary: %s\n", report.Summary)
fmt.Println("───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────")
if len(report.Recommendations) > 0 {
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("RECOMMENDATIONS")
for _, rec := range report.Recommendations {
fmt.Printf(" → %s\n", rec)
}
}
fmt.Println()
}
func outputHealthJSON(report *HealthReport) error {
data, err := json.MarshalIndent(report, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(string(data))
return nil
}
// Helpers
func formatDurationHealth(d time.Duration) string {
if d < time.Minute {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.0fs", d.Seconds())
}
if d < time.Hour {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.0fm", d.Minutes())
}
hours := int(d.Hours())
if hours < 24 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", hours)
}
days := hours / 24
return fmt.Sprintf("%dd %dh", days, hours%24)
}
func formatBytesHealth(bytes int64) string {
const unit = 1024
if bytes < unit {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
}
div, exp := int64(unit), 0
for n := bytes / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
div *= unit
exp++
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %cB", float64(bytes)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
}

View File

@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import (
"fmt"
"os"
"os/signal"
"path/filepath"
"syscall"
"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
"dbbackup/internal/prometheus"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@ -84,37 +86,56 @@ Endpoints:
},
}
var metricsCatalogDB string
func init() {
rootCmd.AddCommand(metricsCmd)
metricsCmd.AddCommand(metricsExportCmd)
metricsCmd.AddCommand(metricsServeCmd)
// Default catalog path (same as catalog command)
home, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
defaultCatalogPath := filepath.Join(home, ".dbbackup", "catalog.db")
// Export flags
metricsExportCmd.Flags().StringVar(&metricsServer, "server", "default", "Server name for metrics labels")
metricsExportCmd.Flags().StringVar(&metricsServer, "server", "", "Server name for metrics labels (default: hostname)")
metricsExportCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&metricsOutput, "output", "o", "/var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/dbbackup.prom", "Output file path")
metricsExportCmd.Flags().StringVar(&metricsCatalogDB, "catalog-db", defaultCatalogPath, "Path to catalog SQLite database")
// Serve flags
metricsServeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&metricsServer, "server", "default", "Server name for metrics labels")
metricsServeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&metricsServer, "server", "", "Server name for metrics labels (default: hostname)")
metricsServeCmd.Flags().IntVarP(&metricsPort, "port", "p", 9399, "HTTP server port")
metricsServeCmd.Flags().StringVar(&metricsCatalogDB, "catalog-db", defaultCatalogPath, "Path to catalog SQLite database")
}
func runMetricsExport(ctx context.Context) error {
// Open catalog
cat, err := openCatalog()
// Auto-detect hostname if server not specified
server := metricsServer
if server == "" {
hostname, err := os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
server = "unknown"
} else {
server = hostname
}
}
// Open catalog using specified path
cat, err := catalog.NewSQLiteCatalog(metricsCatalogDB)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to open catalog: %w", err)
}
defer cat.Close()
// Create metrics writer
writer := prometheus.NewMetricsWriter(log, cat, metricsServer)
// Create metrics writer with version info
writer := prometheus.NewMetricsWriterWithVersion(log, cat, server, cfg.Version, cfg.GitCommit)
// Write textfile
if err := writer.WriteTextfile(metricsOutput); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write metrics: %w", err)
}
log.Info("Exported metrics to textfile", "path", metricsOutput, "server", metricsServer)
log.Info("Exported metrics to textfile", "path", metricsOutput, "server", server)
return nil
}
@ -123,15 +144,26 @@ func runMetricsServe(ctx context.Context) error {
ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(ctx, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
defer cancel()
// Open catalog
cat, err := openCatalog()
// Auto-detect hostname if server not specified
server := metricsServer
if server == "" {
hostname, err := os.Hostname()
if err != nil {
server = "unknown"
} else {
server = hostname
}
}
// Open catalog using specified path
cat, err := catalog.NewSQLiteCatalog(metricsCatalogDB)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to open catalog: %w", err)
}
defer cat.Close()
// Create exporter
exporter := prometheus.NewExporter(log, cat, metricsServer, metricsPort)
// Create exporter with version info
exporter := prometheus.NewExporterWithVersion(log, cat, server, metricsPort, cfg.Version, cfg.GitCommit)
// Run server (blocks until context is cancelled)
return exporter.Serve(ctx)

View File

@ -66,14 +66,21 @@ TUI Automation Flags (for testing and CI/CD):
cfg.TUIVerbose, _ = cmd.Flags().GetBool("verbose-tui")
cfg.TUILogFile, _ = cmd.Flags().GetString("tui-log-file")
// Set conservative profile as default for TUI mode (safer for interactive users)
if cfg.ResourceProfile == "" || cfg.ResourceProfile == "balanced" {
cfg.ResourceProfile = "conservative"
cfg.LargeDBMode = true
// FIXED: Only set default profile if user hasn't configured one
// Previously this forced conservative mode, ignoring user's saved settings
if cfg.ResourceProfile == "" {
// No profile configured at all - use balanced as sensible default
cfg.ResourceProfile = "balanced"
if cfg.Debug {
log.Info("TUI mode: using conservative profile by default")
log.Info("TUI mode: no profile configured, using 'balanced' default")
}
} else {
// User has a configured profile - RESPECT IT!
if cfg.Debug {
log.Info("TUI mode: respecting user-configured profile", "profile", cfg.ResourceProfile)
}
}
// Note: LargeDBMode is no longer forced - user controls it via settings
// Check authentication before starting TUI
if cfg.IsPostgreSQL() {
@ -274,7 +281,7 @@ func runPreflight(ctx context.Context) error {
// 4. Disk space check
fmt.Print("[4] Available disk space... ")
if err := checkDiskSpace(); err != nil {
if err := checkPreflightDiskSpace(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("[FAIL] FAILED: %v\n", err)
} else {
fmt.Println("[OK] PASSED")
@ -354,7 +361,7 @@ func checkBackupDirectory() error {
return nil
}
func checkDiskSpace() error {
func checkPreflightDiskSpace() error {
// Basic disk space check - this is a simplified version
// In a real implementation, you'd use syscall.Statfs or similar
if _, err := os.Stat(cfg.BackupDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {

328
cmd/restore_preview.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
package cmd
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"dbbackup/internal/restore"
)
var (
previewCompareSchema bool
previewEstimate bool
)
var restorePreviewCmd = &cobra.Command{
Use: "preview [archive-file]",
Short: "Preview backup contents before restoring",
Long: `Show detailed information about what a backup contains before actually restoring it.
This command analyzes backup archives and provides:
- Database name, version, and size information
- Table count and largest tables
- Estimated restore time based on system resources
- Required disk space
- Schema comparison with current database (optional)
- Resource recommendations
Use this to:
- See what you'll get before committing to a long restore
- Estimate restore time and resource requirements
- Identify schema changes since backup was created
- Verify backup contains expected data
Examples:
# Preview a backup
dbbackup restore preview mydb.dump.gz
# Preview with restore time estimation
dbbackup restore preview mydb.dump.gz --estimate
# Preview with schema comparison to current database
dbbackup restore preview mydb.dump.gz --compare-schema
# Preview cluster backup
dbbackup restore preview cluster_backup.tar.gz
`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: runRestorePreview,
}
func init() {
restoreCmd.AddCommand(restorePreviewCmd)
restorePreviewCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&previewCompareSchema, "compare-schema", false, "Compare backup schema with current database")
restorePreviewCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&previewEstimate, "estimate", true, "Estimate restore time and resource requirements")
restorePreviewCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&restoreVerbose, "verbose", false, "Show detailed analysis")
}
func runRestorePreview(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
archivePath := args[0]
// Convert to absolute path
if !filepath.IsAbs(archivePath) {
absPath, err := filepath.Abs(archivePath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid archive path: %w", err)
}
archivePath = absPath
}
// Check if file exists
stat, err := os.Stat(archivePath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("archive not found: %s", archivePath)
}
fmt.Printf("\n%s\n", strings.Repeat("=", 70))
fmt.Printf("BACKUP PREVIEW: %s\n", filepath.Base(archivePath))
fmt.Printf("%s\n\n", strings.Repeat("=", 70))
// Get file info
fileSize := stat.Size()
fmt.Printf("File Information:\n")
fmt.Printf(" Path: %s\n", archivePath)
fmt.Printf(" Size: %s (%d bytes)\n", humanize.Bytes(uint64(fileSize)), fileSize)
fmt.Printf(" Modified: %s\n", stat.ModTime().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
fmt.Printf(" Age: %s\n", humanize.Time(stat.ModTime()))
fmt.Println()
// Detect format
format := restore.DetectArchiveFormat(archivePath)
fmt.Printf("Format Detection:\n")
fmt.Printf(" Type: %s\n", format.String())
if format.IsCompressed() {
fmt.Printf(" Compressed: Yes\n")
} else {
fmt.Printf(" Compressed: No\n")
}
fmt.Println()
// Run diagnosis
diagnoser := restore.NewDiagnoser(log, restoreVerbose)
result, err := diagnoser.DiagnoseFile(archivePath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to analyze backup: %w", err)
}
// Database information
fmt.Printf("Database Information:\n")
if format.IsClusterBackup() {
// For cluster backups, extract database list
fmt.Printf(" Type: Cluster Backup (multiple databases)\n")
// Try to list databases
if dbList, err := listDatabasesInCluster(archivePath); err == nil && len(dbList) > 0 {
fmt.Printf(" Databases: %d\n", len(dbList))
fmt.Printf("\n Database List:\n")
for _, db := range dbList {
fmt.Printf(" - %s\n", db)
}
} else {
fmt.Printf(" Databases: Multiple (use --list-databases to see all)\n")
}
} else {
// Single database backup
dbName := extractDatabaseName(archivePath, result)
fmt.Printf(" Database: %s\n", dbName)
if result.Details != nil && result.Details.TableCount > 0 {
fmt.Printf(" Tables: %d\n", result.Details.TableCount)
if len(result.Details.TableList) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("\n Largest Tables (top 5):\n")
displayCount := 5
if len(result.Details.TableList) < displayCount {
displayCount = len(result.Details.TableList)
}
for i := 0; i < displayCount; i++ {
fmt.Printf(" - %s\n", result.Details.TableList[i])
}
if len(result.Details.TableList) > 5 {
fmt.Printf(" ... and %d more\n", len(result.Details.TableList)-5)
}
}
}
}
fmt.Println()
// Size estimation
if result.Details != nil && result.Details.ExpandedSize > 0 {
fmt.Printf("Size Estimates:\n")
fmt.Printf(" Compressed: %s\n", humanize.Bytes(uint64(fileSize)))
fmt.Printf(" Uncompressed: %s\n", humanize.Bytes(uint64(result.Details.ExpandedSize)))
if result.Details.CompressionRatio > 0 {
fmt.Printf(" Ratio: %.1f%% (%.2fx compression)\n",
result.Details.CompressionRatio*100,
float64(result.Details.ExpandedSize)/float64(fileSize))
}
// Estimate disk space needed (uncompressed + indexes + temp space)
estimatedDisk := int64(float64(result.Details.ExpandedSize) * 1.5) // 1.5x for indexes and temp
fmt.Printf(" Disk needed: %s (including indexes and temporary space)\n",
humanize.Bytes(uint64(estimatedDisk)))
fmt.Println()
}
// Restore time estimation
if previewEstimate {
fmt.Printf("Restore Estimates:\n")
// Apply current profile
profile := cfg.GetCurrentProfile()
if profile != nil {
fmt.Printf(" Profile: %s (P:%d J:%d)\n",
profile.Name, profile.ClusterParallelism, profile.Jobs)
}
// Estimate extraction time
extractionSpeed := int64(500 * 1024 * 1024) // 500 MB/s typical
extractionTime := time.Duration(fileSize/extractionSpeed) * time.Second
fmt.Printf(" Extract time: ~%s\n", formatDuration(extractionTime))
// Estimate restore time (depends on data size and parallelism)
if result.Details != nil && result.Details.ExpandedSize > 0 {
// Rough estimate: 50MB/s per job for PostgreSQL restore
restoreSpeed := int64(50 * 1024 * 1024)
if profile != nil {
restoreSpeed *= int64(profile.Jobs)
}
restoreTime := time.Duration(result.Details.ExpandedSize/restoreSpeed) * time.Second
fmt.Printf(" Restore time: ~%s\n", formatDuration(restoreTime))
// Validation time (10% of restore)
validationTime := restoreTime / 10
fmt.Printf(" Validation: ~%s\n", formatDuration(validationTime))
// Total
totalTime := extractionTime + restoreTime + validationTime
fmt.Printf(" Total (RTO): ~%s\n", formatDuration(totalTime))
}
fmt.Println()
}
// Validation status
fmt.Printf("Validation Status:\n")
if result.IsValid {
fmt.Printf(" Status: ✓ VALID - Backup appears intact\n")
} else {
fmt.Printf(" Status: ✗ INVALID - Backup has issues\n")
}
if result.IsTruncated {
fmt.Printf(" Truncation: ✗ File appears truncated\n")
}
if result.IsCorrupted {
fmt.Printf(" Corruption: ✗ Corruption detected\n")
}
if len(result.Errors) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("\n Errors:\n")
for _, err := range result.Errors {
fmt.Printf(" - %s\n", err)
}
}
if len(result.Warnings) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("\n Warnings:\n")
for _, warn := range result.Warnings {
fmt.Printf(" - %s\n", warn)
}
}
fmt.Println()
// Schema comparison
if previewCompareSchema {
fmt.Printf("Schema Comparison:\n")
fmt.Printf(" Status: Not yet implemented\n")
fmt.Printf(" (Compare with current database schema)\n")
fmt.Println()
}
// Recommendations
fmt.Printf("Recommendations:\n")
if !result.IsValid {
fmt.Printf(" - ✗ DO NOT restore this backup - validation failed\n")
fmt.Printf(" - Run 'dbbackup restore diagnose %s' for detailed analysis\n", filepath.Base(archivePath))
} else {
fmt.Printf(" - ✓ Backup is valid and ready to restore\n")
// Resource recommendations
if result.Details != nil && result.Details.ExpandedSize > 0 {
estimatedRAM := result.Details.ExpandedSize / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 10 // Rough: 10% of data size
if estimatedRAM < 4 {
estimatedRAM = 4
}
fmt.Printf(" - Recommended RAM: %dGB or more\n", estimatedRAM)
// Disk space
estimatedDisk := int64(float64(result.Details.ExpandedSize) * 1.5)
fmt.Printf(" - Ensure %s free disk space\n", humanize.Bytes(uint64(estimatedDisk)))
}
// Profile recommendation
if result.Details != nil && result.Details.TableCount > 100 {
fmt.Printf(" - Use 'conservative' profile for databases with many tables\n")
} else {
fmt.Printf(" - Use 'turbo' profile for fastest restore\n")
}
}
fmt.Printf("\n%s\n", strings.Repeat("=", 70))
if result.IsValid {
fmt.Printf("Ready to restore? Run:\n")
if format.IsClusterBackup() {
fmt.Printf(" dbbackup restore cluster %s --confirm\n", filepath.Base(archivePath))
} else {
fmt.Printf(" dbbackup restore single %s --confirm\n", filepath.Base(archivePath))
}
} else {
fmt.Printf("Fix validation errors before attempting restore.\n")
}
fmt.Printf("%s\n\n", strings.Repeat("=", 70))
if !result.IsValid {
return fmt.Errorf("backup validation failed")
}
return nil
}
// Helper functions
func extractDatabaseName(archivePath string, result *restore.DiagnoseResult) string {
// Try to extract from filename
baseName := filepath.Base(archivePath)
baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ".gz")
baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ".dump")
baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ".sql")
baseName = strings.TrimSuffix(baseName, ".tar")
// Remove timestamp patterns
parts := strings.Split(baseName, "_")
if len(parts) > 0 {
return parts[0]
}
return "unknown"
}
func listDatabasesInCluster(archivePath string) ([]string, error) {
// This would extract and list databases from tar.gz
// For now, return empty to indicate it needs implementation
return nil, fmt.Errorf("not implemented")
}

View File

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cmd
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"strings"
"dbbackup/internal/config"
"dbbackup/internal/logger"
@ -54,9 +55,26 @@ For help with specific commands, use: dbbackup [command] --help`,
// Load local config if not disabled
if !cfg.NoLoadConfig {
if localCfg, err := config.LoadLocalConfig(); err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to load local config", "error", err)
} else if localCfg != nil {
// Use custom config path if specified, otherwise default to current directory
var localCfg *config.LocalConfig
var err error
if cfg.ConfigPath != "" {
localCfg, err = config.LoadLocalConfigFromPath(cfg.ConfigPath)
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to load config from specified path", "path", cfg.ConfigPath, "error", err)
} else if localCfg != nil {
log.Info("Loaded configuration", "path", cfg.ConfigPath)
}
} else {
localCfg, err = config.LoadLocalConfig()
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to load local config", "error", err)
} else if localCfg != nil {
log.Info("Loaded configuration from .dbbackup.conf")
}
}
if localCfg != nil {
// Save current flag values that were explicitly set
savedBackupDir := cfg.BackupDir
savedHost := cfg.Host
@ -71,7 +89,6 @@ For help with specific commands, use: dbbackup [command] --help`,
// Apply config from file
config.ApplyLocalConfig(cfg, localCfg)
log.Info("Loaded configuration from .dbbackup.conf")
// Restore explicitly set flag values (flags have priority)
if flagsSet["backup-dir"] {
@ -107,6 +124,12 @@ For help with specific commands, use: dbbackup [command] --help`,
}
}
// Auto-detect socket from --host path (if host starts with /)
if strings.HasPrefix(cfg.Host, "/") && cfg.Socket == "" {
cfg.Socket = cfg.Host
cfg.Host = "localhost" // Reset host for socket connections
}
return cfg.SetDatabaseType(cfg.DatabaseType)
},
}
@ -134,8 +157,10 @@ func Execute(ctx context.Context, config *config.Config, logger logger.Logger) e
cfg.Version, cfg.BuildTime, cfg.GitCommit)
// Add persistent flags
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfg.ConfigPath, "config", "c", "", "Path to config file (default: .dbbackup.conf in current directory)")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.Host, "host", cfg.Host, "Database host")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVar(&cfg.Port, "port", cfg.Port, "Database port")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.Socket, "socket", cfg.Socket, "Unix socket path for MySQL/MariaDB (e.g., /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock)")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.User, "user", cfg.User, "Database user")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.Database, "database", cfg.Database, "Database name")
rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cfg.Password, "password", cfg.Password, "Database password")

View File

@ -90,6 +90,53 @@ groups:
summary: "Backup not verified for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: "Last backup was not verified. Run dbbackup verify to check integrity."
# PITR Alerts
- alert: DBBackupPITRArchiveLag
expr: dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "PITR archive lag on {{ $labels.server }}"
description: "WAL/binlog archiving for {{ $labels.database }} is {{ $value | humanizeDuration }} behind."
- alert: DBBackupPITRArchiveCritical
expr: dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 1800
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "PITR archive critically behind on {{ $labels.server }}"
description: "WAL/binlog archiving for {{ $labels.database }} is {{ $value | humanizeDuration }} behind. PITR capability at risk!"
- alert: DBBackupPITRChainBroken
expr: dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "PITR chain broken for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: "WAL/binlog chain has gaps. Point-in-time recovery NOT possible. New base backup required."
- alert: DBBackupPITRGaps
expr: dbbackup_pitr_gap_count > 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "PITR chain gaps for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: "{{ $value }} gaps in WAL/binlog chain. Recovery to points within gaps will fail."
# Backup Type Alerts
- alert: DBBackupNoRecentFull
expr: time() - dbbackup_last_success_timestamp{backup_type="full"} > 604800
for: 1h
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "No full backup in 7+ days for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: "Consider taking a full backup. Incremental chains depend on valid base."
# Exporter Health
- alert: DBBackupExporterDown
expr: up{job="dbbackup"} == 0

339
docs/CATALOG.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
# Backup Catalog
Complete reference for the dbbackup catalog system for tracking, managing, and analyzing backup inventory.
## Overview
The catalog is a SQLite database that tracks all backups, providing:
- Backup gap detection (missing scheduled backups)
- Retention policy compliance verification
- Backup integrity tracking
- Historical retention enforcement
- Full-text search over backup metadata
## Quick Start
```bash
# Initialize catalog (automatic on first use)
dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases
# List all backups in catalog
dbbackup catalog list
# Show catalog statistics
dbbackup catalog stats
# View backup details
dbbackup catalog info mydb_2026-01-23.dump.gz
# Search for backups
dbbackup catalog search --database myapp --after 2026-01-01
```
## Catalog Sync
Syncs local backup directory with catalog database.
```bash
# Sync all backups in directory
dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases
# Force rescan (useful if backups were added manually)
dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases --force
# Sync specific database backups
dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp
# Dry-run to see what would be synced
dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases --dry-run
```
Catalog entries include:
- Backup filename
- Database name
- Backup timestamp
- Size (bytes)
- Compression ratio
- Encryption status
- Backup type (full/incremental/pitr_base)
- Retention status
- Checksum/hash
## Listing Backups
### Show All Backups
```bash
dbbackup catalog list
```
Output format:
```
Database Timestamp Size Compressed Encrypted Verified Type
myapp 2026-01-23 14:30:00 2.5 GB 62% yes yes full
myapp 2026-01-23 02:00:00 1.2 GB 58% yes yes incremental
mydb 2026-01-23 22:15:00 856 MB 64% no no full
```
### Filter by Database
```bash
dbbackup catalog list --database myapp
```
### Filter by Date Range
```bash
dbbackup catalog list --after 2026-01-01 --before 2026-01-31
```
### Sort Results
```bash
dbbackup catalog list --sort size --reverse # Largest first
dbbackup catalog list --sort date # Oldest first
dbbackup catalog list --sort verified # Verified first
```
## Statistics and Gaps
### Show Catalog Statistics
```bash
dbbackup catalog stats
```
Output includes:
- Total backups
- Total size stored
- Unique databases
- Success/failure ratio
- Oldest/newest backup
- Average backup size
### Detect Backup Gaps
Gaps are missing expected backups based on schedule.
```bash
# Show gaps in mydb backups (assuming daily schedule)
dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 24h
# 12-hour interval
dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 12h
# Show as calendar grid
dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 24h --calendar
# Define custom work hours (backup only weekdays 02:00)
dbbackup catalog gaps mydb --interval 24h --workdays-only
```
Output shows:
- Dates with missing backups
- Expected backup count
- Actual backup count
- Gap duration
- Reasons (if known)
## Searching
Full-text search across backup metadata.
```bash
# Search by database name
dbbackup catalog search --database myapp
# Search by date
dbbackup catalog search --after 2026-01-01 --before 2026-01-31
# Search by size range (GB)
dbbackup catalog search --min-size 0.5 --max-size 5.0
# Search by backup type
dbbackup catalog search --backup-type incremental
# Search by encryption status
dbbackup catalog search --encrypted
# Search by verification status
dbbackup catalog search --verified
# Combine filters
dbbackup catalog search --database myapp --encrypted --after 2026-01-01
```
## Backup Details
```bash
# Show full details for a specific backup
dbbackup catalog info mydb_2026-01-23.dump.gz
# Output includes:
# - Filename and path
# - Database name and version
# - Backup timestamp
# - Backup type (full/incremental/pitr_base)
# - Size (compressed/uncompressed)
# - Compression ratio
# - Encryption (algorithm, key hash)
# - Checksums (md5, sha256)
# - Verification status and date
# - Retention classification (daily/weekly/monthly)
# - Comments/notes
```
## Retention Classification
The catalog classifies backups according to retention policies.
### GFS (Grandfather-Father-Son) Classification
```
Daily: Last 7 backups
Weekly: One backup per week for 4 weeks
Monthly: One backup per month for 12 months
```
Example:
```bash
dbbackup catalog list --show-retention
# Output shows:
# myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz daily (retain 6 more days)
# myapp_2026-01-16.dump.gz weekly (retain 3 more weeks)
# myapp_2026-01-01.dump.gz monthly (retain 11 more months)
```
## Compliance Reports
Generate compliance reports based on catalog data.
```bash
# Backup compliance report
dbbackup catalog compliance-report
# Shows:
# - All backups compliant with retention policy
# - Gaps exceeding SLA
# - Failed backups
# - Unverified backups
# - Encryption status
```
## Configuration
Catalog settings in `.dbbackup.conf`:
```ini
[catalog]
# Enable catalog (default: true)
enabled = true
# Catalog database path (default: ~/.dbbackup/catalog.db)
db_path = /var/lib/dbbackup/catalog.db
# Retention days (default: 30)
retention_days = 30
# Minimum backups to keep (default: 5)
min_backups = 5
# Enable gap detection (default: true)
gap_detection = true
# Gap alert threshold (hours, default: 36)
gap_threshold_hours = 36
# Verify backups automatically (default: true)
auto_verify = true
```
## Maintenance
### Rebuild Catalog
Rebuild from scratch (useful if corrupted):
```bash
dbbackup catalog rebuild /mnt/backups/databases
```
### Export Catalog
Export to CSV for analysis in spreadsheet/BI tools:
```bash
dbbackup catalog export --format csv --output catalog.csv
```
Supported formats:
- csv (Excel compatible)
- json (structured data)
- html (browseable report)
### Cleanup Orphaned Entries
Remove catalog entries for deleted backups:
```bash
dbbackup catalog cleanup --orphaned
# Dry-run
dbbackup catalog cleanup --orphaned --dry-run
```
## Examples
### Find All Encrypted Backups from Last Week
```bash
dbbackup catalog search \
--after "$(date -d '7 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d)" \
--encrypted
```
### Generate Weekly Compliance Report
```bash
dbbackup catalog search \
--after "$(date -d '7 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d)" \
--show-retention \
--verified
```
### Monitor Backup Size Growth
```bash
dbbackup catalog stats | grep "Average backup size"
# Track over time
for week in $(seq 1 4); do
DATE=$(date -d "$((week*7)) days ago" +%Y-%m-%d)
echo "Week of $DATE:"
dbbackup catalog stats --after "$DATE" | grep "Average backup size"
done
```
## Troubleshooting
### Catalog Shows Wrong Count
Resync the catalog:
```bash
dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases --force
```
### Gaps Detected But Backups Exist
Manual backups not in catalog - sync them:
```bash
dbbackup catalog sync /mnt/backups/databases
```
### Corruption Error
Rebuild catalog:
```bash
dbbackup catalog rebuild /mnt/backups/databases
```

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# Disaster Recovery Drilling
Complete guide for automated disaster recovery testing with dbbackup.
## Overview
DR drills automate the process of validating backup integrity through actual restore testing. Instead of hoping backups work when needed, automated drills regularly restore backups in isolated containers to verify:
- Backup file integrity
- Database compatibility
- Restore time estimates (RTO)
- Schema validation
- Data consistency
## Quick Start
```bash
# Run single DR drill on latest backup
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases
# Drill specific database
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp
# Drill multiple databases
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp,mydb
# Schedule daily drills
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --schedule daily
```
## How It Works
1. **Select backup** - Picks latest or specified backup
2. **Create container** - Starts isolated database container
3. **Extract backup** - Decompresses to temporary storage
4. **Restore** - Imports data to test database
5. **Validate** - Runs integrity checks
6. **Cleanup** - Removes test container
7. **Report** - Stores results in catalog
## Drill Configuration
### Select Specific Backup
```bash
# Latest backup for database
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp
# Backup from specific date
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp --date 2026-01-23
# Oldest backup (best test)
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --database myapp --oldest
```
### Drill Options
```bash
# Full validation (slower)
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --full-validation
# Quick validation (schema only, faster)
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --quick-validation
# Store results in catalog
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --catalog
# Send notification on failure
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --notify-on-failure
# Custom test database name
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --test-database dr_test_prod
```
## Scheduled Drills
Run drills automatically on a schedule.
### Configure Schedule
```bash
# Daily drill at 03:00
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --schedule "03:00"
# Weekly drill (Sunday 02:00)
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --schedule "sun 02:00"
# Monthly drill (1st of month)
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --schedule "monthly"
# Install as systemd timer
sudo dbbackup install drill \
--backup-path /mnt/backups/databases \
--schedule "03:00"
```
### Verify Schedule
```bash
# Show next 5 scheduled drills
dbbackup drill list --upcoming
# Check drill history
dbbackup drill list --history
# Show drill statistics
dbbackup drill stats
```
## Drill Results
### View Drill History
```bash
# All drill results
dbbackup drill list
# Recent 10 drills
dbbackup drill list --limit 10
# Drills from last week
dbbackup drill list --after "$(date -d '7 days ago' +%Y-%m-%d)"
# Failed drills only
dbbackup drill list --status failed
# Passed drills only
dbbackup drill list --status passed
```
### Detailed Drill Report
```bash
dbbackup drill report myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz
# Output includes:
# - Backup filename
# - Database version
# - Extract time
# - Restore time
# - Row counts (before/after)
# - Table verification results
# - Data integrity status
# - Pass/Fail verdict
# - Warnings/errors
```
## Validation Types
### Full Validation
Deep integrity checks on restored data.
```bash
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --full-validation
# Checks:
# - All tables restored
# - Row counts match original
# - Indexes present and valid
# - Constraints enforced
# - Foreign key references valid
# - Sequence values correct (PostgreSQL)
# - Triggers present (if not system-generated)
```
### Quick Validation
Schema-only validation (fast).
```bash
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --quick-validation
# Checks:
# - Database connects
# - All tables present
# - Column definitions correct
# - Indexes exist
```
### Custom Validation
Run custom SQL checks.
```bash
# Add custom validation query
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases \
--validation-query "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users" \
--validation-expected 15000
# Example for multiple tables
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases \
--validation-query "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status='completed'" \
--validation-expected 42000
```
## Reporting
### Generate Drill Report
```bash
# HTML report (email-friendly)
dbbackup drill report --format html --output drill-report.html
# JSON report (for CI/CD pipelines)
dbbackup drill report --format json --output drill-results.json
# Markdown report (GitHub integration)
dbbackup drill report --format markdown --output drill-results.md
```
### Example Report Format
```
Disaster Recovery Drill Results
================================
Backup: myapp_2026-01-23_14-30-00.dump.gz
Date: 2026-01-25 03:15:00
Duration: 5m 32s
Status: PASSED
Details:
Extract Time: 1m 15s
Restore Time: 3m 42s
Validation Time: 34s
Tables Restored: 42
Rows Verified: 1,234,567
Total Size: 2.5 GB
Validation:
Schema Check: OK
Row Count Check: OK (all tables)
Index Check: OK (all 28 indexes present)
Constraint Check: OK (all 5 foreign keys valid)
Warnings: None
Errors: None
```
## Integration with CI/CD
### GitHub Actions
```yaml
name: Daily DR Drill
on:
schedule:
- cron: '0 3 * * *' # Daily at 03:00
jobs:
dr-drill:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Run DR drill
run: |
dbbackup drill /backups/databases \
--full-validation \
--format json \
--output results.json
- name: Check results
run: |
if grep -q '"status":"failed"' results.json; then
echo "DR drill failed!"
exit 1
fi
- name: Upload report
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: drill-results
path: results.json
```
### Jenkins Pipeline
```groovy
pipeline {
triggers {
cron('H 3 * * *') // Daily at 03:00
}
stages {
stage('DR Drill') {
steps {
sh 'dbbackup drill /backups/databases --full-validation --format json --output drill.json'
}
}
stage('Validate Results') {
steps {
script {
def results = readJSON file: 'drill.json'
if (results.status != 'passed') {
error("DR drill failed!")
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
## Troubleshooting
### Drill Fails with "Out of Space"
```bash
# Check available disk space
df -h
# Clean up old test databases
docker system prune -a
# Use faster storage for test
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --temp-dir /ssd/drill-temp
```
### Drill Times Out
```bash
# Increase timeout (minutes)
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --timeout 30
# Skip certain validations to speed up
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --quick-validation
```
### Drill Shows Data Mismatch
Indicates a problem with the backup - investigate immediately:
```bash
# Get detailed diff report
dbbackup drill report --show-diffs myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz
# Regenerate backup
dbbackup backup single myapp --force-full
```
## Best Practices
1. **Run weekly drills minimum** - Catch issues early
2. **Test oldest backups** - Verify full retention chain works
```bash
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --oldest
```
3. **Test critical databases first** - Prioritize by impact
4. **Store results in catalog** - Track historical pass/fail rates
5. **Alert on failures** - Automatic notification via email/Slack
6. **Document RTO** - Use drill times to refine recovery objectives
7. **Test cross-major-versions** - Use test environment with different DB version
```bash
# Test PostgreSQL 15 backup on PostgreSQL 16
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups/databases --target-version 16
```

View File

@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ DBBackup now includes a modular backup engine system with multiple strategies:
## Quick Start
```bash
# List available engines
# List available engines for your MySQL/MariaDB environment
dbbackup engine list
# Auto-select best engine for your environment
dbbackup engine select
# Get detailed information on a specific engine
dbbackup engine info clone
# Perform physical backup with auto-selection
dbbackup physical-backup --output /backups/db.tar.gz
# Get engine info for current environment
dbbackup engine info
# Stream directly to S3 (no local storage needed)
dbbackup stream-backup --target s3://bucket/backups/db.tar.gz --workers 8
# Use engines with backup commands (auto-detection)
dbbackup backup single mydb --db-type mysql
```
## Engine Descriptions
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ dbbackup stream-backup --target s3://bucket/backups/db.tar.gz --workers 8
Traditional logical backup using mysqldump. Works with all MySQL/MariaDB versions.
```bash
dbbackup physical-backup --engine mysqldump --output backup.sql.gz
dbbackup backup single mydb --db-type mysql
```
Features:

537
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# DBBackup Prometheus Exporter & Grafana Dashboard
This document provides complete reference for the DBBackup Prometheus exporter, including all exported metrics, setup instructions, and Grafana dashboard configuration.
## What's New (January 2026)
### New Features
- **Backup Type Tracking**: All backup metrics now include a `backup_type` label (`full`, `incremental`, or `pitr_base` for PITR base backups)
- **Note**: CLI `--backup-type` flag only accepts `full` or `incremental`. The `pitr_base` label is auto-assigned when using `dbbackup pitr base`
- **PITR Metrics**: Complete Point-in-Time Recovery monitoring for PostgreSQL WAL and MySQL binlog archiving
- **New Alerts**: PITR-specific alerts for archive lag, chain integrity, and gap detection
### New Metrics Added
| Metric | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `dbbackup_build_info` | Build info with version and commit labels |
| `dbbackup_backup_by_type` | Count backups by type (full/incremental/pitr_base) |
| `dbbackup_pitr_enabled` | Whether PITR is enabled (1/0) |
| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds` | Seconds since last WAL/binlog archived |
| `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid` | WAL/binlog chain integrity (1=valid) |
| `dbbackup_pitr_gap_count` | Number of gaps in archive chain |
| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_count` | Total archived segments |
| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes` | Total archive storage |
| `dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes` | Estimated PITR coverage |
### Label Changes
- `backup_type` label added to: `dbbackup_rpo_seconds`, `dbbackup_last_success_timestamp`, `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds`, `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes`
- `dbbackup_backup_total` type changed from counter to gauge (more accurate for snapshot-based collection)
---
## Table of Contents
- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
- [Exporter Modes](#exporter-modes)
- [Complete Metrics Reference](#complete-metrics-reference)
- [Grafana Dashboard Setup](#grafana-dashboard-setup)
- [Alerting Rules](#alerting-rules)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
---
## Quick Start
### Start the Metrics Server
```bash
# Start HTTP exporter on default port 9399 (auto-detects hostname for server label)
dbbackup metrics serve
# Custom port
dbbackup metrics serve --port 9100
# Specify server name for labels (overrides auto-detection)
dbbackup metrics serve --server production-db-01
# Specify custom catalog database location
dbbackup metrics serve --catalog-db /path/to/catalog.db
```
### Export to Textfile (for node_exporter)
```bash
# Export to default location
dbbackup metrics export
# Custom output path
dbbackup metrics export --output /var/lib/node_exporter/textfile_collector/dbbackup.prom
# Specify catalog database and server name
dbbackup metrics export --catalog-db /root/.dbbackup/catalog.db --server myhost
```
### Install as Systemd Service
```bash
# Install with metrics exporter
sudo dbbackup install --with-metrics
# Start the service
sudo systemctl start dbbackup-exporter
```
---
## Exporter Modes
### HTTP Server Mode (`metrics serve`)
Runs a standalone HTTP server exposing metrics for direct Prometheus scraping.
| Endpoint | Description |
|-------------|----------------------------------|
| `/metrics` | Prometheus metrics |
| `/health` | Health check (returns 200 OK) |
| `/` | Service info page |
**Default Port:** 9399
**Server Label:** Auto-detected from hostname (use `--server` to override)
**Catalog Location:** `~/.dbbackup/catalog.db` (use `--catalog-db` to override)
**Configuration:**
```bash
dbbackup metrics serve [--server <instance-name>] [--port <port>] [--catalog-db <path>]
```
| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `--server` | hostname | Server label for metrics (auto-detected if not set) |
| `--port` | 9399 | HTTP server port |
| `--catalog-db` | ~/.dbbackup/catalog.db | Path to catalog SQLite database |
### Textfile Mode (`metrics export`)
Writes metrics to a file for collection by node_exporter's textfile collector.
**Default Path:** `/var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/dbbackup.prom`
| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `--server` | hostname | Server label for metrics (auto-detected if not set) |
| `--output` | /var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/dbbackup.prom | Output file path |
| `--catalog-db` | ~/.dbbackup/catalog.db | Path to catalog SQLite database |
**node_exporter Configuration:**
```bash
node_exporter --collector.textfile.directory=/var/lib/dbbackup/metrics/
```
---
## Complete Metrics Reference
All metrics use the `dbbackup_` prefix. Below is the **validated** list of metrics exported by DBBackup.
### Backup Status Metrics
| Metric Name | Type | Labels | Description |
|-------------|------|--------|-------------|
| `dbbackup_last_success_timestamp` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type` | Unix timestamp of last successful backup |
| `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type` | Duration of last successful backup in seconds |
| `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type` | Size of last successful backup in bytes |
| `dbbackup_backup_total` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `status` | Total backup attempts (status: `success` or `failure`) |
| `dbbackup_backup_by_type` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `backup_type` | Backup count by type (`full`, `incremental`, `pitr_base`) |
| `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `backup_type` | Seconds since last successful backup (RPO) |
| `dbbackup_backup_verified` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Whether last backup was verified (1=yes, 0=no) |
| `dbbackup_scrape_timestamp` | gauge | `server` | Unix timestamp when metrics were collected |
### PITR (Point-in-Time Recovery) Metrics
| Metric Name | Type | Labels | Description |
|-------------|------|--------|-------------|
| `dbbackup_pitr_enabled` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Whether PITR is enabled (1=yes, 0=no) |
| `dbbackup_pitr_last_archived_timestamp` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Unix timestamp of last archived WAL/binlog |
| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Seconds since last archive (lower is better) |
| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_count` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Total archived WAL segments or binlog files |
| `dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Total size of archived logs in bytes |
| `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Whether archive chain is valid (1=yes, 0=gaps) |
| `dbbackup_pitr_gap_count` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Number of gaps in archive chain |
| `dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes` | gauge | `server`, `database`, `engine` | Estimated PITR coverage window in minutes |
| `dbbackup_pitr_scrape_timestamp` | gauge | `server` | PITR metrics collection timestamp |
### Deduplication Metrics
| Metric Name | Type | Labels | Description |
|-------------|------|--------|-------------|
| `dbbackup_dedup_chunks_total` | gauge | `server` | Total unique chunks stored |
| `dbbackup_dedup_manifests_total` | gauge | `server` | Total number of deduplicated backups |
| `dbbackup_dedup_backup_bytes_total` | gauge | `server` | Total logical size of all backups (bytes) |
| `dbbackup_dedup_stored_bytes_total` | gauge | `server` | Total unique data stored after dedup (bytes) |
| `dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes` | gauge | `server` | Bytes saved by deduplication |
| `dbbackup_dedup_ratio` | gauge | `server` | Dedup efficiency (0-1, higher = better) |
| `dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes` | gauge | `server` | Actual disk usage of chunk store |
| `dbbackup_dedup_compression_ratio` | gauge | `server` | Compression ratio (0-1, higher = better) |
| `dbbackup_dedup_oldest_chunk_timestamp` | gauge | `server` | Unix timestamp of oldest chunk |
| `dbbackup_dedup_newest_chunk_timestamp` | gauge | `server` | Unix timestamp of newest chunk |
| `dbbackup_dedup_scrape_timestamp` | gauge | `server` | Dedup metrics collection timestamp |
### Per-Database Dedup Metrics
| Metric Name | Type | Labels | Description |
|-------------|------|--------|-------------|
| `dbbackup_dedup_database_backup_count` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Deduplicated backups per database |
| `dbbackup_dedup_database_ratio` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Per-database dedup ratio |
| `dbbackup_dedup_database_last_backup_timestamp` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Last backup timestamp per database |
| `dbbackup_dedup_database_total_bytes` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Total logical size per database |
| `dbbackup_dedup_database_stored_bytes` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Stored bytes per database (after dedup) |
| `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` | gauge | `server`, `database` | Seconds since last backup (same as regular backups for unified alerting) |
> **Note:** The `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` metric is exported by both regular backups and dedup backups, enabling unified alerting without complex PromQL expressions.
---
## Example Metrics Output
```prometheus
# DBBackup Prometheus Metrics
# Generated at: 2026-01-27T10:30:00Z
# Server: production
# HELP dbbackup_last_success_timestamp Unix timestamp of last successful backup
# TYPE dbbackup_last_success_timestamp gauge
dbbackup_last_success_timestamp{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres",backup_type="full"} 1737884600
# HELP dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds Duration of last successful backup in seconds
# TYPE dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds gauge
dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres",backup_type="full"} 125.50
# HELP dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes Size of last successful backup in bytes
# TYPE dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes gauge
dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres",backup_type="full"} 1073741824
# HELP dbbackup_backup_total Total number of backup attempts by type and status
# TYPE dbbackup_backup_total gauge
dbbackup_backup_total{server="production",database="myapp",status="success"} 42
dbbackup_backup_total{server="production",database="myapp",status="failure"} 2
# HELP dbbackup_backup_by_type Total number of backups by backup type
# TYPE dbbackup_backup_by_type gauge
dbbackup_backup_by_type{server="production",database="myapp",backup_type="full"} 30
dbbackup_backup_by_type{server="production",database="myapp",backup_type="incremental"} 12
# HELP dbbackup_rpo_seconds Recovery Point Objective - seconds since last successful backup
# TYPE dbbackup_rpo_seconds gauge
dbbackup_rpo_seconds{server="production",database="myapp",backup_type="full"} 3600
# HELP dbbackup_backup_verified Whether the last backup was verified (1=yes, 0=no)
# TYPE dbbackup_backup_verified gauge
dbbackup_backup_verified{server="production",database="myapp"} 1
# HELP dbbackup_pitr_enabled Whether PITR is enabled for database (1=enabled, 0=disabled)
# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_enabled gauge
dbbackup_pitr_enabled{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres"} 1
# HELP dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds Seconds since last WAL/binlog was archived
# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds gauge
dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres"} 45
# HELP dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid Whether the WAL/binlog chain is valid (1=valid, 0=gaps detected)
# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid gauge
dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres"} 1
# HELP dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes Estimated recovery window in minutes
# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes gauge
dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes{server="production",database="myapp",engine="postgres"} 10080
# HELP dbbackup_dedup_ratio Deduplication ratio (0-1, higher is better)
# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_ratio gauge
dbbackup_dedup_ratio{server="production"} 0.6500
# HELP dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes Bytes saved by deduplication
# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes gauge
dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes{server="production"} 5368709120
```
---
## Prometheus Scrape Configuration
Add to your `prometheus.yml`:
```yaml
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'dbbackup'
scrape_interval: 60s
scrape_timeout: 10s
static_configs:
- targets:
- 'db-server-01:9399'
- 'db-server-02:9399'
labels:
environment: 'production'
- targets:
- 'db-staging:9399'
labels:
environment: 'staging'
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: instance
regex: '([^:]+):\d+'
replacement: '$1'
```
### File-based Service Discovery
```yaml
- job_name: 'dbbackup-sd'
scrape_interval: 60s
file_sd_configs:
- files:
- '/etc/prometheus/targets/dbbackup/*.yml'
refresh_interval: 5m
```
---
## Grafana Dashboard Setup
### Import Dashboard
1. Open Grafana → **Dashboards****Import**
2. Upload `grafana/dbbackup-dashboard.json` or paste the JSON
3. Select your Prometheus data source
4. Click **Import**
### Dashboard Panels
The dashboard includes the following panels:
#### Backup Overview Row
| Panel | Metric Used | Description |
|-------|-------------|-------------|
| Last Backup Status | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds < bool 604800` | SUCCESS/FAILED indicator |
| Time Since Last Backup | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` | Time elapsed since last backup |
| Verification Status | `dbbackup_backup_verified` | VERIFIED/NOT VERIFIED |
| Total Successful Backups | `dbbackup_backup_total{status="success"}` | Counter |
| Total Failed Backups | `dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}` | Counter |
| RPO Over Time | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` | Time series graph |
| Backup Size | `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes` | Bar chart |
| Backup Duration | `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds` | Time series |
| Backup Status Overview | Multiple metrics | Table with color-coded status |
#### Deduplication Statistics Row
| Panel | Metric Used | Description |
|-------|-------------|-------------|
| Dedup Ratio | `dbbackup_dedup_ratio` | Percentage efficiency |
| Space Saved | `dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes` | Total bytes saved |
| Disk Usage | `dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes` | Actual storage used |
| Total Chunks | `dbbackup_dedup_chunks_total` | Chunk count |
| Compression Ratio | `dbbackup_dedup_compression_ratio` | Compression efficiency |
| Oldest Chunk | `dbbackup_dedup_oldest_chunk_timestamp` | Age of oldest data |
| Newest Chunk | `dbbackup_dedup_newest_chunk_timestamp` | Most recent chunk |
| Dedup Ratio by Database | `dbbackup_dedup_database_ratio` | Per-database efficiency |
| Dedup Storage Over Time | `dbbackup_dedup_space_saved_bytes`, `dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes` | Storage trends |
### Dashboard Variables
| Variable | Query | Description |
|----------|-------|-------------|
| `$server` | `label_values(dbbackup_rpo_seconds, server)` | Filter by server |
| `$DS_PROMETHEUS` | datasource | Prometheus data source |
### Dashboard Thresholds
#### RPO Thresholds
- **Green:** < 12 hours (43200 seconds)
- **Yellow:** 12-24 hours
- **Red:** > 24 hours (86400 seconds)
#### Backup Status Thresholds
- **1 (Green):** SUCCESS
- **0 (Red):** FAILED
---
## Alerting Rules
### Pre-configured Alerts
Import `deploy/prometheus/alerting-rules.yaml` into Prometheus/Alertmanager.
#### Backup Status Alerts
| Alert | Expression | Severity | Description |
|-------|------------|----------|-------------|
| `DBBackupRPOWarning` | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 43200` | warning | No backup for 12+ hours |
| `DBBackupRPOCritical` | `dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 86400` | critical | No backup for 24+ hours |
| `DBBackupFailed` | `increase(dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}[1h]) > 0` | critical | Backup failed |
| `DBBackupFailureRateHigh` | Failure rate > 10% in 24h | warning | High failure rate |
| `DBBackupSizeAnomaly` | Size changed > 50% vs 7-day avg | warning | Unusual backup size |
| `DBBackupSizeZero` | `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes == 0` | critical | Empty backup file |
| `DBBackupDurationHigh` | `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds > 3600` | warning | Backup taking > 1 hour |
| `DBBackupNotVerified` | `dbbackup_backup_verified == 0` for 24h | warning | Backup not verified |
| `DBBackupNoRecentFull` | No full backup in 7+ days | warning | Need full backup for incremental chain |
#### PITR Alerts (New)
| Alert | Expression | Severity | Description |
|-------|------------|----------|-------------|
| `DBBackupPITRArchiveLag` | `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600` | warning | Archive 10+ min behind |
| `DBBackupPITRArchiveCritical` | `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 1800` | critical | Archive 30+ min behind |
| `DBBackupPITRChainBroken` | `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0` | critical | Gaps in WAL/binlog chain |
| `DBBackupPITRGaps` | `dbbackup_pitr_gap_count > 0` | warning | Gaps detected in archive chain |
| `DBBackupPITRDisabled` | PITR unexpectedly disabled | critical | PITR was enabled but now off |
#### Infrastructure Alerts
| Alert | Expression | Severity | Description |
|-------|------------|----------|-------------|
| `DBBackupExporterDown` | `up{job="dbbackup"} == 0` | critical | Exporter unreachable |
| `DBBackupDedupRatioLow` | `dbbackup_dedup_ratio < 0.2` for 24h | info | Low dedup efficiency |
| `DBBackupStorageHigh` | `dbbackup_dedup_disk_usage_bytes > 1TB` | warning | High storage usage |
### Example Alert Configuration
```yaml
groups:
- name: dbbackup
rules:
- alert: DBBackupRPOCritical
expr: dbbackup_rpo_seconds > 86400
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "No backup for {{ $labels.database }} in 24+ hours"
description: "RPO violation on {{ $labels.server }}. Last backup: {{ $value | humanizeDuration }} ago."
- alert: DBBackupPITRChainBroken
expr: dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "PITR chain broken for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: "WAL/binlog chain has gaps. Point-in-time recovery is NOT possible. New base backup required."
```
---
## Troubleshooting
### Exporter Not Returning Metrics
1. **Check catalog access:**
```bash
dbbackup catalog list
```
2. **Verify port is open:**
```bash
curl -v http://localhost:9399/metrics
```
3. **Check logs:**
```bash
journalctl -u dbbackup-exporter -f
```
### Missing Dedup Metrics
Dedup metrics are only exported when using deduplication:
```bash
# Ensure dedup is enabled
dbbackup dedup status
```
### Metrics Not Updating
The exporter caches metrics for 30 seconds. The `/health` endpoint can confirm the exporter is running.
### Stale or Empty Metrics (Catalog Location Mismatch)
If the exporter shows stale or no backup data, verify the catalog database location:
```bash
# Check where catalog sync writes
dbbackup catalog sync /path/to/backups
# Output shows: [STATS] Catalog database: /root/.dbbackup/catalog.db
# Ensure exporter reads from the same location
dbbackup metrics serve --catalog-db /root/.dbbackup/catalog.db
```
**Common Issue:** If backup scripts run as root but the exporter runs as a different user, they may use different catalog locations. Use `--catalog-db` to ensure consistency.
### Dashboard Shows "No Data"
1. Verify Prometheus is scraping successfully:
```bash
curl http://prometheus:9090/api/v1/targets | grep dbbackup
```
2. Check metric names match (case-sensitive):
```promql
{__name__=~"dbbackup_.*"}
```
3. Verify `server` label matches dashboard variable.
### Label Mismatch Issues
Ensure the `--server` flag matches across all instances:
```bash
# Consistent naming (or let it auto-detect from hostname)
dbbackup metrics serve --server prod-db-01
```
> **Note:** As of v3.x, the exporter auto-detects hostname if `--server` is not specified. This ensures unique server labels in multi-host deployments.
---
## Metrics Validation Checklist
Use this checklist to validate your exporter setup:
- [ ] `/metrics` endpoint returns HTTP 200
- [ ] `/health` endpoint returns `{"status":"ok"}`
- [ ] `dbbackup_rpo_seconds` shows correct RPO values
- [ ] `dbbackup_backup_total` increments after backups
- [ ] `dbbackup_backup_verified` reflects verification status
- [ ] `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes` matches actual backup sizes
- [ ] Prometheus scrape succeeds (check targets page)
- [ ] Grafana dashboard loads without errors
- [ ] Dashboard variables populate correctly
- [ ] All panels show data (no "No Data" messages)
---
## Files Reference
| File | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `grafana/dbbackup-dashboard.json` | Grafana dashboard JSON |
| `grafana/alerting-rules.yaml` | Grafana alerting rules |
| `deploy/prometheus/alerting-rules.yaml` | Prometheus alerting rules |
| `deploy/prometheus/scrape-config.yaml` | Prometheus scrape configuration |
| `docs/METRICS.md` | Metrics documentation |
---
## Version Compatibility
| DBBackup Version | Metrics Version | Dashboard UID |
|------------------|-----------------|---------------|
| 1.0.0+ | v1 | `dbbackup-overview` |
---
## Support
For issues with the exporter or dashboard:
1. Check the [troubleshooting section](#troubleshooting)
2. Review logs: `journalctl -u dbbackup-exporter`
3. Open an issue with metrics output and dashboard screenshots

View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This document describes all Prometheus metrics exposed by DBBackup for monitorin
### `dbbackup_rpo_seconds`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `backup_type`
**Description:** Time in seconds since the last successful backup (Recovery Point Objective).
**Recommended Thresholds:**
@ -17,19 +17,45 @@ This document describes all Prometheus metrics exposed by DBBackup for monitorin
**Example Query:**
```promql
dbbackup_rpo_seconds{server="prod-db-01"} > 86400
# RPO by backup type
dbbackup_rpo_seconds{backup_type="full"}
dbbackup_rpo_seconds{backup_type="incremental"}
```
---
### `dbbackup_backup_total`
**Type:** Counter
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`, `status`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `status`
**Description:** Total count of backup attempts, labeled by status (`success` or `failure`).
**Example Query:**
```promql
# Failure rate over last hour
rate(dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}[1h])
# Total successful backups
dbbackup_backup_total{status="success"}
```
---
### `dbbackup_backup_by_type`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `backup_type`
**Description:** Total count of backups by backup type (`full`, `incremental`, `pitr_base`).
> **Note:** The `backup_type` label values are:
> - `full` - Created with `--backup-type full` (default)
> - `incremental` - Created with `--backup-type incremental`
> - `pitr_base` - Auto-assigned when using `dbbackup pitr base` command
>
> The CLI `--backup-type` flag only accepts `full` or `incremental`.
**Example Query:**
```promql
# Count of each backup type
dbbackup_backup_by_type{backup_type="full"}
dbbackup_backup_by_type{backup_type="incremental"}
dbbackup_backup_by_type{backup_type="pitr_base"}
```
---
@ -43,24 +69,115 @@ rate(dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}[1h])
### `dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type`
**Description:** Size of the last successful backup in bytes.
**Example Query:**
```promql
# Total backup storage across all databases
sum(dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes)
# Size by backup type
dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes{backup_type="full"}
```
---
### `dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type`
**Description:** Duration of the last backup operation in seconds.
---
### `dbbackup_last_success_timestamp`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`, `backup_type`
**Description:** Unix timestamp of the last successful backup.
---
## PITR (Point-in-Time Recovery) Metrics
### `dbbackup_pitr_enabled`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Description:** Whether PITR is enabled for the database (1 = enabled, 0 = disabled).
**Example Query:**
```promql
# Check if PITR is enabled
dbbackup_pitr_enabled{database="production"} == 1
```
---
### `dbbackup_pitr_last_archived_timestamp`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Description:** Unix timestamp of the last archived WAL segment (PostgreSQL) or binlog file (MySQL).
---
### `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Description:** Seconds since the last WAL/binlog was archived. High values indicate archiving issues.
**Recommended Thresholds:**
- Green: < 300 (5 minutes)
- Yellow: 300-600 (5-10 minutes)
- Red: > 600 (10+ minutes)
**Example Query:**
```promql
# Alert on high archive lag
dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600
```
---
### `dbbackup_pitr_archive_count`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Description:** Total number of archived WAL segments or binlog files.
---
### `dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Description:** Total size of archived logs in bytes.
---
### `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Description:** Whether the WAL/binlog chain is valid (1 = valid, 0 = gaps detected).
**Example Query:**
```promql
# Alert on broken chain
dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0
```
---
### `dbbackup_pitr_gap_count`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Description:** Number of gaps detected in the WAL/binlog chain. Any value > 0 requires investigation.
---
### `dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `database`, `engine`
**Description:** Estimated recovery window in minutes - the time span covered by archived logs.
---
## Deduplication Metrics
### `dbbackup_dedup_ratio`
@ -119,6 +236,44 @@ sum(dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes)
---
## Build Information Metrics
### `dbbackup_build_info`
**Type:** Gauge
**Labels:** `server`, `version`, `commit`, `build_time`
**Description:** Build information for the dbbackup exporter. Value is always 1.
This metric is useful for:
- Tracking which version is deployed across your fleet
- Alerting when versions drift between servers
- Correlating behavior changes with deployments
**Example Queries:**
```promql
# Show all deployed versions
group by (version) (dbbackup_build_info)
# Find servers not on latest version
dbbackup_build_info{version!="4.1.4"}
# Alert on version drift
count(count by (version) (dbbackup_build_info)) > 1
# PITR archive lag
dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600
# Check PITR chain integrity
dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 1
# Estimate available PITR window (in minutes)
dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes
# PITR gaps detected
dbbackup_pitr_gap_count > 0
```
---
## Alerting Rules
See [alerting-rules.yaml](../grafana/alerting-rules.yaml) for pre-configured Prometheus alerting rules.
@ -131,6 +286,10 @@ See [alerting-rules.yaml](../grafana/alerting-rules.yaml) for pre-configured Pro
| BackupFailed | `increase(dbbackup_backup_total{status="failure"}[1h]) > 0` | Warning |
| BackupNotVerified | `dbbackup_backup_verified == 0` | Warning |
| DedupDegraded | `dbbackup_dedup_ratio < 0.1` | Info |
| PITRArchiveLag | `dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600` | Warning |
| PITRChainBroken | `dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0` | Critical |
| PITRDisabled | `dbbackup_pitr_enabled == 0` (unexpected) | Critical |
| NoIncrementalBackups | `dbbackup_backup_by_type{backup_type="incremental"} == 0` for 7d | Info |
---

View File

@ -67,18 +67,46 @@ dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=balanced --confirm
dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=aggressive --confirm
```
### Potato Profile (`--profile=potato`) 🥔
### Potato Profile (`--profile=potato`)
**Easter egg:** Same as conservative, for servers running on a potato.
### Turbo Profile (`--profile=turbo`)
**NEW! Best for:** Maximum restore speed - matches native pg_restore -j8 performance.
**Settings:**
- Parallel databases: 2 (balanced I/O)
- pg_restore jobs: 8 (like `pg_restore -j8`)
- Buffered I/O: 32KB write buffers for faster extraction
- Optimized for large databases
**When to use:**
- Dedicated database server
- Need fastest possible restore (DR scenarios)
- Server has 16GB+ RAM, 4+ cores
- Large databases (100GB+)
- You want dbbackup to match pg_restore speed
**Example:**
```bash
dbbackup restore cluster backup.tar.gz --profile=turbo --confirm
```
**TUI Usage:**
1. Go to Settings Resource Profile
2. Press Enter to cycle until you see "turbo"
3. Save settings and run restore
## Profile Comparison
| Setting | Conservative | Balanced | Aggressive |
|---------|-------------|----------|-----------|
| Parallel DBs | 1 (sequential) | Auto (2-4) | Auto (all CPUs) |
| Jobs (decompression) | 1 | Auto (2-4) | Auto (all CPUs) |
| Memory Usage | Minimal | Moderate | Maximum |
| Speed | Slowest | Medium | Fastest |
| Stability | Most stable | Stable | Requires resources |
| Setting | Conservative | Balanced | Performance | Turbo |
|---------|-------------|----------|-------------|----------|
| Parallel DBs | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| pg_restore Jobs | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| Buffered I/O | No | No | No | Yes (32KB) |
| Memory Usage | Minimal | Moderate | High | Moderate |
| Speed | Slowest | Medium | Fast | **Fastest** |
| Stability | Most stable | Stable | Good | Good |
| Best For | Small VMs | General use | Powerful servers | DR/Large DBs |
## Overriding Profile Settings

364
docs/RTO.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
# RTO/RPO Analysis
Complete reference for Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO) analysis and calculation.
## Overview
RTO and RPO are critical metrics for disaster recovery planning:
- **RTO (Recovery Time Objective)** - Maximum acceptable time to restore systems
- **RPO (Recovery Point Objective)** - Maximum acceptable data loss (time)
dbbackup calculates these based on:
- Backup size and compression
- Database size and transaction rate
- Network bandwidth
- Hardware resources
- Retention policy
## Quick Start
```bash
# Show RTO/RPO analysis
dbbackup rto show
# Show recommendations
dbbackup rto recommendations
# Export for disaster recovery plan
dbbackup rto export --format pdf --output drp.pdf
```
## RTO Calculation
RTO depends on restore operations:
```
RTO = Time to: Extract + Restore + Validation
Extract Time = Backup Size / Extraction Speed (~500 MB/s typical)
Restore Time = Total Operations / Database Write Speed (~10-100K rows/sec)
Validation = Backup Verify (~10% of restore time)
```
### Example
```
Backup: myapp_production
- Size on disk: 2.5 GB
- Compressed: 850 MB
Extract Time = 850 MB / 500 MB/s = 1.7 minutes
Restore Time = 1.5M rows / 50K rows/sec = 30 minutes
Validation = 3 minutes
Total RTO = 34.7 minutes
```
## RPO Calculation
RPO depends on backup frequency and transaction rate:
```
RPO = Backup Interval + WAL Replay Time
Example with daily backups:
- Backup interval: 24 hours
- WAL available for PITR: +6 hours
RPO = 24-30 hours (worst case)
```
### Optimizing RPO
Reduce RPO by:
```bash
# More frequent backups (hourly vs daily)
dbbackup backup single myapp --schedule "0 * * * *" # Every hour
# Enable PITR (Point-in-Time Recovery)
dbbackup pitr enable myapp /mnt/wal
dbbackup pitr base myapp /mnt/wal
# Continuous WAL archiving
dbbackup pitr status myapp /mnt/wal
```
With PITR enabled:
```
RPO = Time since last transaction (typically < 5 minutes)
```
## Analysis Command
### Show Current Metrics
```bash
dbbackup rto show
```
Output:
```
Database: production
Engine: PostgreSQL 15
Current Status:
Last Backup: 2026-01-23 02:00:00 (22 hours ago)
Backup Size: 2.5 GB (compressed: 850 MB)
RTO Estimate: 35 minutes
RPO Current: 22 hours
PITR Enabled: yes
PITR Window: 6 hours
Recommendations:
- RTO is acceptable (< 1 hour)
- RPO could be improved with hourly backups (currently 22h)
- PITR reduces RPO to 6 hours in case of full backup loss
Recovery Plans:
Scenario 1: Full database loss
RTO: 35 minutes (restore from latest backup)
RPO: 22 hours (data since last backup lost)
Scenario 2: Point-in-time recovery
RTO: 45 minutes (restore backup + replay WAL)
RPO: 5 minutes (last transaction available)
Scenario 3: Table-level recovery (single table drop)
RTO: 30 minutes (restore to temp DB, extract table)
RPO: 22 hours
```
### Get Recommendations
```bash
dbbackup rto recommendations
# Output includes:
# - Suggested backup frequency
# - PITR recommendations
# - Parallelism recommendations
# - Resource utilization tips
# - Cost-benefit analysis
```
## Scenarios
### Scenario Analysis
Calculate RTO/RPO for different failure modes.
```bash
# Full database loss (use latest backup)
dbbackup rto scenario --type full-loss
# Point-in-time recovery (specific time before incident)
dbbackup rto scenario --type point-in-time --time "2026-01-23 14:30:00"
# Table-level recovery
dbbackup rto scenario --type table-level --table users
# Multiple databases
dbbackup rto scenario --type multi-db --databases myapp,mydb
```
### Custom Scenario
```bash
# Network bandwidth constraint
dbbackup rto scenario \
--type full-loss \
--bandwidth 10MB/s \
--storage-type s3
# Limited resources (small restore server)
dbbackup rto scenario \
--type full-loss \
--cpu-cores 4 \
--memory-gb 8
# High transaction rate database
dbbackup rto scenario \
--type point-in-time \
--tps 100000
```
## Monitoring
### Track RTO/RPO Trends
```bash
# Show trend over time
dbbackup rto history
# Export metrics for trending
dbbackup rto export --format csv
# Output:
# Date,Database,RTO_Minutes,RPO_Hours,Backup_Size_GB,Status
# 2026-01-15,production,35,22,2.5,ok
# 2026-01-16,production,35,22,2.5,ok
# 2026-01-17,production,38,24,2.6,warning
```
### Alert on RTO/RPO Violations
```bash
# Alert if RTO > 1 hour
dbbackup rto alert --type rto-violation --threshold 60
# Alert if RPO > 24 hours
dbbackup rto alert --type rpo-violation --threshold 24
# Email on violations
dbbackup rto alert \
--type rpo-violation \
--threshold 24 \
--notify-email admin@example.com
```
## Detailed Calculations
### Backup Time Components
```bash
# Analyze last backup performance
dbbackup rto backup-analysis
# Output:
# Database: production
# Backup Date: 2026-01-23 02:00:00
# Total Duration: 45 minutes
#
# Components:
# - Data extraction: 25m 30s (56%)
# - Compression: 12m 15s (27%)
# - Encryption: 5m 45s (13%)
# - Upload to cloud: 1m 30s (3%)
#
# Throughput: 95 MB/s
# Compression Ratio: 65%
```
### Restore Time Components
```bash
# Analyze restore performance from a test drill
dbbackup rto restore-analysis myapp_2026-01-23.dump.gz
# Output:
# Extract Time: 1m 45s
# Restore Time: 28m 30s
# Validation: 3m 15s
# Total RTO: 33m 30s
#
# Restore Speed: 2.8M rows/minute
# Objects Created: 4200
# Indexes Built: 145
```
## Configuration
Configure RTO/RPO targets in `.dbbackup.conf`:
```ini
[rto_rpo]
# Target RTO (minutes)
target_rto_minutes = 60
# Target RPO (hours)
target_rpo_hours = 4
# Alert on threshold violation
alert_on_violation = true
# Minimum backups to maintain RTO
min_backups_for_rto = 5
# PITR window target (hours)
pitr_window_hours = 6
```
## SLAs and Compliance
### Define SLA
```bash
# Create SLA requirement
dbbackup rto sla \
--name production \
--target-rto-minutes 30 \
--target-rpo-hours 4 \
--databases myapp,payments
# Verify compliance
dbbackup rto sla --verify production
# Generate compliance report
dbbackup rto sla --report production
```
### Audit Trail
```bash
# Show RTO/RPO audit history
dbbackup rto audit
# Output shows:
# Date Metric Value Target Status
# 2026-01-25 03:15:00 RTO 35m 60m PASS
# 2026-01-25 03:15:00 RPO 22h 4h FAIL
# 2026-01-24 03:00:00 RTO 35m 60m PASS
# 2026-01-24 03:00:00 RPO 22h 4h FAIL
```
## Reporting
### Generate Report
```bash
# Markdown report
dbbackup rto report --format markdown --output rto-report.md
# PDF for disaster recovery plan
dbbackup rto report --format pdf --output drp.pdf
# HTML for dashboard
dbbackup rto report --format html --output rto-metrics.html
```
## Best Practices
1. **Define SLA targets** - Start with business requirements
- Critical systems: RTO < 1 hour
- Important systems: RTO < 4 hours
- Standard systems: RTO < 24 hours
2. **Test RTO regularly** - DR drills validate estimates
```bash
dbbackup drill /mnt/backups --full-validation
```
3. **Monitor trends** - Increasing RTO may indicate issues
4. **Optimize backups** - Faster backups = smaller RTO
- Increase parallelism
- Use faster storage
- Optimize compression level
5. **Plan for PITR** - Critical systems should have PITR enabled
```bash
dbbackup pitr enable myapp /mnt/wal
```
6. **Document assumptions** - RTO/RPO calculations depend on:
- Available bandwidth
- Target hardware
- Parallelism settings
- Database size changes
7. **Regular audit** - Monthly SLA compliance review
```bash
dbbackup rto sla --verify production
```

View File

@ -96,6 +96,90 @@ groups:
Current usage: {{ $value | humanize1024 }}B
runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#storage-growth"
# PITR: Archive lag high
- alert: DBBackupPITRArchiveLag
expr: dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 600
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "PITR archive lag high for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: |
WAL/binlog archiving for {{ $labels.database }} on {{ $labels.server }}
is {{ $value | humanizeDuration }} behind. This reduces the PITR
recovery point. Check archive process and disk space.
runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#pitr-archive-lag"
# PITR: Archive lag critical
- alert: DBBackupPITRArchiveLagCritical
expr: dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds > 1800
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "PITR archive severely behind for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: |
WAL/binlog archiving for {{ $labels.database }} is {{ $value | humanizeDuration }}
behind. Point-in-time recovery capability is at risk. Immediate action required.
runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#pitr-archive-critical"
# PITR: Chain broken (gaps detected)
- alert: DBBackupPITRChainBroken
expr: dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid == 0
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "PITR chain broken for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: |
The WAL/binlog chain for {{ $labels.database }} on {{ $labels.server }}
has gaps. Point-in-time recovery to arbitrary points is NOT possible.
A new base backup is required to restore PITR capability.
runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#pitr-chain-broken"
# PITR: Gaps in chain
- alert: DBBackupPITRGapsDetected
expr: dbbackup_pitr_gap_count > 0
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "PITR chain has {{ $value }} gaps for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: |
{{ $value }} gaps detected in WAL/binlog chain for {{ $labels.database }}.
Recovery to points within gaps will fail. Consider taking a new base backup.
runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#pitr-gaps"
# PITR: Unexpectedly disabled
- alert: DBBackupPITRDisabled
expr: |
dbbackup_pitr_enabled == 0
and on(database) dbbackup_pitr_archive_count > 0
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "PITR unexpectedly disabled for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: |
PITR was previously enabled for {{ $labels.database }} (has archived logs)
but is now disabled. This may indicate a configuration issue or
database restart without PITR settings.
runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#pitr-disabled"
# Backup type: No full backups recently
- alert: DBBackupNoRecentFullBackup
expr: |
time() - dbbackup_last_success_timestamp{backup_type="full"} > 604800
for: 1h
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "No full backup in 7+ days for {{ $labels.database }}"
description: |
Database {{ $labels.database }} has not had a full backup in over 7 days.
Incremental backups depend on a valid full backup base.
runbook_url: "https://github.com/your-org/dbbackup/wiki/Runbooks#no-full-backup"
# Info: Exporter not responding
- alert: DBBackupExporterDown
expr: up{job="dbbackup"} == 0

View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ import (
"dbbackup/internal/progress"
"dbbackup/internal/security"
"dbbackup/internal/swap"
"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
)
// ProgressCallback is called with byte-level progress updates during backup operations
@ -757,7 +760,7 @@ func (e *Engine) executeMySQLWithProgressAndCompression(ctx context.Context, cmd
// Copy mysqldump output through pgzip in a goroutine
copyDone := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
_, err := io.Copy(gzWriter, pipe)
_, err := fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, gzWriter, pipe)
copyDone <- err
}()
@ -836,7 +839,7 @@ func (e *Engine) executeMySQLWithCompression(ctx context.Context, cmdArgs []stri
// Copy mysqldump output through pgzip in a goroutine
copyDone := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
_, err := io.Copy(gzWriter, pipe)
_, err := fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, gzWriter, pipe)
copyDone <- err
}()
@ -1414,10 +1417,10 @@ func (e *Engine) executeCommand(ctx context.Context, cmdArgs []string, outputFil
return nil
}
// executeWithStreamingCompression handles plain format dumps with external compression
// Uses: pg_dump | pigz > file.sql.gz (zero-copy streaming)
// executeWithStreamingCompression handles plain format dumps with in-process pgzip compression
// Uses: pg_dump stdout → pgzip.Writer → file.sql.gz (no external process)
func (e *Engine) executeWithStreamingCompression(ctx context.Context, cmdArgs []string, outputFile string) error {
e.log.Debug("Using streaming compression for large database")
e.log.Debug("Using in-process pgzip compression for large database")
// Derive compressed output filename. If the output was named *.dump we replace that
// with *.sql.gz; otherwise append .gz to the provided output file so we don't
@ -1439,44 +1442,17 @@ func (e *Engine) executeWithStreamingCompression(ctx context.Context, cmdArgs []
dumpCmd.Env = append(dumpCmd.Env, "PGPASSWORD="+e.cfg.Password)
}
// Check for pigz (parallel gzip)
compressor := "gzip"
compressorArgs := []string{"-c"}
if _, err := exec.LookPath("pigz"); err == nil {
compressor = "pigz"
compressorArgs = []string{"-p", strconv.Itoa(e.cfg.Jobs), "-c"}
e.log.Debug("Using pigz for parallel compression", "threads", e.cfg.Jobs)
}
// Create compression command
compressCmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, compressor, compressorArgs...)
// Create output file
outFile, err := os.Create(compressedFile)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create output file: %w", err)
}
defer outFile.Close()
// Set up pipeline: pg_dump | pigz > file.sql.gz
// Get stdout pipe from pg_dump
dumpStdout, err := dumpCmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create dump stdout pipe: %w", err)
}
compressCmd.Stdin = dumpStdout
compressCmd.Stdout = outFile
// Capture stderr from both commands
// Capture stderr from pg_dump
dumpStderr, err := dumpCmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
e.log.Warn("Failed to capture dump stderr", "error", err)
}
compressStderr, err := compressCmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
e.log.Warn("Failed to capture compress stderr", "error", err)
}
// Stream stderr output
if dumpStderr != nil {
@ -1491,31 +1467,41 @@ func (e *Engine) executeWithStreamingCompression(ctx context.Context, cmdArgs []
}()
}
if compressStderr != nil {
go func() {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(compressStderr)
for scanner.Scan() {
line := scanner.Text()
if line != "" {
e.log.Debug("compression", "output", line)
}
}
}()
// Create output file
outFile, err := os.Create(compressedFile)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create output file: %w", err)
}
defer outFile.Close()
// Start compression first
if err := compressCmd.Start(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to start compressor: %w", err)
// Create pgzip writer with parallel compression
// Use configured Jobs or default to NumCPU
workers := e.cfg.Jobs
if workers <= 0 {
workers = runtime.NumCPU()
}
gzWriter, err := pgzip.NewWriterLevel(outFile, pgzip.BestSpeed)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create pgzip writer: %w", err)
}
if err := gzWriter.SetConcurrency(256*1024, workers); err != nil {
e.log.Warn("Failed to set pgzip concurrency", "error", err)
}
e.log.Debug("Using pgzip for parallel compression", "workers", workers)
// Then start pg_dump
// Start pg_dump
if err := dumpCmd.Start(); err != nil {
compressCmd.Process.Kill()
return fmt.Errorf("failed to start pg_dump: %w", err)
}
// Copy from pg_dump stdout to pgzip writer in a goroutine
copyDone := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
_, copyErr := fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, gzWriter, dumpStdout)
copyDone <- copyErr
}()
// Wait for pg_dump in a goroutine to handle context timeout properly
// This prevents deadlock if pipe buffer fills and pg_dump blocks
dumpDone := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
dumpDone <- dumpCmd.Wait()
@ -1533,33 +1519,29 @@ func (e *Engine) executeWithStreamingCompression(ctx context.Context, cmdArgs []
dumpErr = ctx.Err()
}
// Close stdout pipe to signal compressor we're done
// This MUST happen after pg_dump exits to avoid broken pipe
dumpStdout.Close()
// Wait for copy to complete
copyErr := <-copyDone
// Wait for compression to complete
compressErr := compressCmd.Wait()
// Close gzip writer to flush remaining data
gzCloseErr := gzWriter.Close()
// Check errors - compressor failure first (it's usually the root cause)
if compressErr != nil {
e.log.Error("Compressor failed", "error", compressErr)
return fmt.Errorf("compression failed (check disk space): %w", compressErr)
}
// Check errors in order of priority
if dumpErr != nil {
// Check for SIGPIPE (exit code 141) - indicates compressor died first
if exitErr, ok := dumpErr.(*exec.ExitError); ok && exitErr.ExitCode() == 141 {
e.log.Error("pg_dump received SIGPIPE - compressor may have failed")
return fmt.Errorf("pg_dump broken pipe - check disk space and compressor")
}
return fmt.Errorf("pg_dump failed: %w", dumpErr)
}
if copyErr != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("compression copy failed: %w", copyErr)
}
if gzCloseErr != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("compression flush failed: %w", gzCloseErr)
}
// Sync file to disk to ensure durability (prevents truncation on power loss)
if err := outFile.Sync(); err != nil {
e.log.Warn("Failed to sync output file", "error", err)
}
e.log.Debug("Streaming compression completed", "output", compressedFile)
e.log.Debug("In-process pgzip compression completed", "output", compressedFile)
return nil
}

View File

@ -150,12 +150,14 @@ type Catalog interface {
// SyncResult contains results from a catalog sync operation
type SyncResult struct {
Added int `json:"added"`
Updated int `json:"updated"`
Removed int `json:"removed"`
Errors int `json:"errors"`
Duration float64 `json:"duration_seconds"`
Details []string `json:"details,omitempty"`
Added int `json:"added"`
Updated int `json:"updated"`
Removed int `json:"removed"`
Skipped int `json:"skipped"` // Files without metadata (legacy backups)
Errors int `json:"errors"`
Duration float64 `json:"duration_seconds"`
Details []string `json:"details,omitempty"`
LegacyWarning string `json:"legacy_warning,omitempty"` // Warning about legacy files
}
// FormatSize formats bytes as human-readable string

View File

@ -464,8 +464,8 @@ func (c *SQLiteCatalog) Stats(ctx context.Context) (*Stats, error) {
MAX(created_at),
COALESCE(AVG(duration), 0),
CAST(COALESCE(AVG(size_bytes), 0) AS INTEGER),
SUM(CASE WHEN verified_at IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
SUM(CASE WHEN drill_tested_at IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN verified_at IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0),
COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN drill_tested_at IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)
FROM backups WHERE status != 'deleted'
`)
@ -548,8 +548,8 @@ func (c *SQLiteCatalog) StatsByDatabase(ctx context.Context, database string) (*
MAX(created_at),
COALESCE(AVG(duration), 0),
COALESCE(AVG(size_bytes), 0),
SUM(CASE WHEN verified_at IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
SUM(CASE WHEN drill_tested_at IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN verified_at IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0),
COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN drill_tested_at IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), 0)
FROM backups WHERE database = ? AND status != 'deleted'
`, database)

View File

@ -30,6 +30,33 @@ func (c *SQLiteCatalog) SyncFromDirectory(ctx context.Context, dir string) (*Syn
subMatches, _ := filepath.Glob(subPattern)
matches = append(matches, subMatches...)
// Count legacy backups (files without metadata)
legacySkipped := 0
legacyPatterns := []string{
filepath.Join(dir, "*.sql"),
filepath.Join(dir, "*.sql.gz"),
filepath.Join(dir, "*.sql.lz4"),
filepath.Join(dir, "*.sql.zst"),
filepath.Join(dir, "*.dump"),
filepath.Join(dir, "*.dump.gz"),
filepath.Join(dir, "*", "*.sql"),
filepath.Join(dir, "*", "*.sql.gz"),
}
metaSet := make(map[string]bool)
for _, m := range matches {
// Store the backup file path (without .meta.json)
metaSet[strings.TrimSuffix(m, ".meta.json")] = true
}
for _, pat := range legacyPatterns {
legacyMatches, _ := filepath.Glob(pat)
for _, lm := range legacyMatches {
// Skip if this file has metadata
if !metaSet[lm] {
legacySkipped++
}
}
}
for _, metaPath := range matches {
// Derive backup file path from metadata path
backupPath := strings.TrimSuffix(metaPath, ".meta.json")
@ -97,6 +124,17 @@ func (c *SQLiteCatalog) SyncFromDirectory(ctx context.Context, dir string) (*Syn
}
}
// Set legacy backup warning if applicable
result.Skipped = legacySkipped
if legacySkipped > 0 {
result.LegacyWarning = fmt.Sprintf(
"%d backup file(s) found without .meta.json metadata. "+
"These are likely legacy backups created by raw mysqldump/pg_dump. "+
"Only backups created by 'dbbackup backup' (with metadata) can be imported. "+
"To track legacy backups, re-create them using 'dbbackup backup' command.",
legacySkipped)
}
result.Duration = time.Since(start).Seconds()
return result, nil
}

View File

@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ func (a *AzureBackend) Download(ctx context.Context, remotePath, localPath strin
// Wrap reader with progress tracking
reader := NewProgressReader(resp.Body, fileSize, progress)
// Copy with progress
_, err = io.Copy(file, reader)
// Copy with progress and context awareness
_, err = CopyWithContext(ctx, file, reader)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write file: %w", err)
}

View File

@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ func (g *GCSBackend) Upload(ctx context.Context, localPath, remotePath string, p
reader = NewThrottledReader(ctx, reader, g.config.BandwidthLimit)
}
// Upload with progress tracking
_, err = io.Copy(writer, reader)
// Upload with progress tracking and context awareness
_, err = CopyWithContext(ctx, writer, reader)
if err != nil {
writer.Close()
return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload object: %w", err)
@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ func (g *GCSBackend) Download(ctx context.Context, remotePath, localPath string,
// Wrap reader with progress tracking
progressReader := NewProgressReader(reader, fileSize, progress)
// Copy with progress
_, err = io.Copy(file, progressReader)
// Copy with progress and context awareness
_, err = CopyWithContext(ctx, file, progressReader)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write file: %w", err)
}

View File

@ -170,3 +170,39 @@ func (pr *ProgressReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
return n, err
}
// CopyWithContext copies data from src to dst while checking for context cancellation.
// This allows Ctrl+C to interrupt large file transfers instead of blocking until complete.
// Checks context every 1MB of data copied for responsive interruption.
func CopyWithContext(ctx context.Context, dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) (int64, error) {
buf := make([]byte, 1024*1024) // 1MB buffer - check context every 1MB
var written int64
for {
// Check for cancellation before each read
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return written, ctx.Err()
default:
}
nr, readErr := src.Read(buf)
if nr > 0 {
nw, writeErr := dst.Write(buf[:nr])
if nw > 0 {
written += int64(nw)
}
if writeErr != nil {
return written, writeErr
}
if nr != nw {
return written, io.ErrShortWrite
}
}
if readErr != nil {
if readErr == io.EOF {
return written, nil
}
return written, readErr
}
}
}

View File

@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ func (s *S3Backend) Download(ctx context.Context, remotePath, localPath string,
reader = NewProgressReader(result.Body, size, progress)
}
_, err = io.Copy(outFile, reader)
_, err = CopyWithContext(ctx, outFile, reader)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write file: %w", err)
}

View File

@ -17,12 +17,16 @@ type Config struct {
BuildTime string
GitCommit string
// Config file path (--config flag)
ConfigPath string
// Database connection
Host string
Port int
User string
Database string
Password string
Socket string // Unix socket path for MySQL/MariaDB
DatabaseType string // "postgres" or "mysql"
SSLMode string
Insecure bool
@ -37,8 +41,10 @@ type Config struct {
CPUWorkloadType string // "cpu-intensive", "io-intensive", "balanced"
// Resource profile for backup/restore operations
ResourceProfile string // "conservative", "balanced", "performance", "max-performance"
ResourceProfile string // "conservative", "balanced", "performance", "max-performance", "turbo"
LargeDBMode bool // Enable large database mode (reduces parallelism, increases max_locks)
BufferedIO bool // Use 32KB buffered I/O for faster extraction (turbo profile)
ParallelExtract bool // Enable parallel file extraction where possible (turbo profile)
// CPU detection
CPUDetector *cpu.Detector
@ -433,7 +439,7 @@ func (c *Config) ApplyResourceProfile(profileName string) error {
return &ConfigError{
Field: "resource_profile",
Value: profileName,
Message: "unknown profile. Valid profiles: conservative, balanced, performance, max-performance",
Message: "unknown profile. Valid profiles: conservative, balanced, performance, max-performance, turbo",
}
}
@ -456,6 +462,10 @@ func (c *Config) ApplyResourceProfile(profileName string) error {
c.Jobs = profile.Jobs
c.DumpJobs = profile.DumpJobs
// Apply turbo mode optimizations
c.BufferedIO = profile.BufferedIO
c.ParallelExtract = profile.ParallelExtract
return nil
}

View File

@ -42,8 +42,11 @@ type LocalConfig struct {
// LoadLocalConfig loads configuration from .dbbackup.conf in current directory
func LoadLocalConfig() (*LocalConfig, error) {
configPath := filepath.Join(".", ConfigFileName)
return LoadLocalConfigFromPath(filepath.Join(".", ConfigFileName))
}
// LoadLocalConfigFromPath loads configuration from a specific path
func LoadLocalConfigFromPath(configPath string) (*LocalConfig, error) {
data, err := os.ReadFile(configPath)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {

View File

@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ type ResourceProfile struct {
RecommendedForLarge bool `json:"recommended_for_large"` // Suitable for large DBs?
MinMemoryGB int `json:"min_memory_gb"` // Minimum memory for this profile
MinCores int `json:"min_cores"` // Minimum cores for this profile
BufferedIO bool `json:"buffered_io"` // Use 32KB buffered I/O for extraction
ParallelExtract bool `json:"parallel_extract"` // Enable parallel file extraction
}
// Predefined resource profiles
@ -95,12 +97,31 @@ var (
MinCores: 16,
}
// ProfileTurbo - TURBO MODE: Optimized for fastest possible restore
// Based on real-world testing: matches pg_restore -j8 performance
// Uses buffered I/O, parallel extraction, and aggressive pg_restore parallelism
ProfileTurbo = ResourceProfile{
Name: "turbo",
Description: "TURBO: Fastest restore mode. Matches native pg_restore -j8 speed. Use on dedicated DB servers.",
ClusterParallelism: 2, // Restore 2 DBs concurrently (I/O balanced)
Jobs: 8, // pg_restore -j8 (matches your pg_dump test)
DumpJobs: 8, // Fast dumps too
MaintenanceWorkMem: "2GB",
MaxLocksPerTxn: 4096, // High for large schemas
RecommendedForLarge: true, // Optimized for large DBs
MinMemoryGB: 16, // Works on 16GB+ servers
MinCores: 4, // Works on 4+ cores
BufferedIO: true, // Enable 32KB buffered writes
ParallelExtract: true, // Parallel tar extraction where possible
}
// AllProfiles contains all available profiles (VM resource-based)
AllProfiles = []ResourceProfile{
ProfileConservative,
ProfileBalanced,
ProfilePerformance,
ProfileMaxPerformance,
ProfileTurbo,
}
)

View File

@ -278,8 +278,12 @@ func (m *MySQL) GetTableRowCount(ctx context.Context, database, table string) (i
func (m *MySQL) BuildBackupCommand(database, outputFile string, options BackupOptions) []string {
cmd := []string{"mysqldump"}
// Connection parameters - handle localhost vs remote differently
if m.cfg.Host == "" || m.cfg.Host == "localhost" {
// Connection parameters - socket takes priority, then localhost vs remote
if m.cfg.Socket != "" {
// Explicit socket path provided
cmd = append(cmd, "-S", m.cfg.Socket)
cmd = append(cmd, "-u", m.cfg.User)
} else if m.cfg.Host == "" || m.cfg.Host == "localhost" {
// For localhost, use socket connection (don't specify host/port)
cmd = append(cmd, "-u", m.cfg.User)
} else {
@ -338,8 +342,12 @@ func (m *MySQL) BuildBackupCommand(database, outputFile string, options BackupOp
func (m *MySQL) BuildRestoreCommand(database, inputFile string, options RestoreOptions) []string {
cmd := []string{"mysql"}
// Connection parameters - handle localhost vs remote differently
if m.cfg.Host == "" || m.cfg.Host == "localhost" {
// Connection parameters - socket takes priority, then localhost vs remote
if m.cfg.Socket != "" {
// Explicit socket path provided
cmd = append(cmd, "-S", m.cfg.Socket)
cmd = append(cmd, "-u", m.cfg.User)
} else if m.cfg.Host == "" || m.cfg.Host == "localhost" {
// For localhost, use socket connection (don't specify host/port)
cmd = append(cmd, "-u", m.cfg.User)
} else {
@ -417,8 +425,11 @@ func (m *MySQL) buildDSN() string {
dsn += "@"
// Handle localhost with Unix socket vs TCP/IP
if m.cfg.Host == "" || m.cfg.Host == "localhost" {
// Explicit socket takes priority
if m.cfg.Socket != "" {
dsn += "unix(" + m.cfg.Socket + ")"
} else if m.cfg.Host == "" || m.cfg.Host == "localhost" {
// Handle localhost with Unix socket vs TCP/IP
// Try common socket paths for localhost connections
socketPaths := []string{
"/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock",

View File

@ -261,6 +261,22 @@ func FormatPrometheusMetrics(m *DedupMetrics, server string) string {
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// Add RPO (Recovery Point Objective) metric for dedup backups - same metric name as regular backups
// This enables unified alerting across regular and dedup backup modes
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_rpo_seconds Seconds since last successful backup (Recovery Point Objective)\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_rpo_seconds gauge\n")
for _, db := range m.ByDatabase {
if !db.LastBackupTime.IsZero() {
rpoSeconds := now - db.LastBackupTime.Unix()
if rpoSeconds < 0 {
rpoSeconds = 0
}
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_rpo_seconds{server=%q,database=%q} %d\n",
server, db.Database, rpoSeconds))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_dedup_database_total_bytes Total logical size per database\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_dedup_database_total_bytes gauge\n")
for _, db := range m.ByDatabase {

View File

@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ import (
"strings"
"time"
"dbbackup/internal/fs"
"dbbackup/internal/logger"
"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
)
// Engine executes DR drills
@ -237,14 +240,64 @@ func (e *Engine) buildContainerConfig(config *DrillConfig) *ContainerConfig {
}
}
// decompressWithPgzip decompresses a .gz file using in-process pgzip
func (e *Engine) decompressWithPgzip(srcPath string) (string, error) {
if !strings.HasSuffix(srcPath, ".gz") {
return srcPath, nil // Not compressed
}
dstPath := strings.TrimSuffix(srcPath, ".gz")
e.log.Info("Decompressing with pgzip", "src", srcPath, "dst", dstPath)
srcFile, err := os.Open(srcPath)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to open source: %w", err)
}
defer srcFile.Close()
gz, err := pgzip.NewReader(srcFile)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create pgzip reader: %w", err)
}
defer gz.Close()
dstFile, err := os.Create(dstPath)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create destination: %w", err)
}
defer dstFile.Close()
// Use context.Background() since decompressWithPgzip doesn't take context
// The parent restoreBackup function handles context cancellation
if _, err := fs.CopyWithContext(context.Background(), dstFile, gz); err != nil {
os.Remove(dstPath)
return "", fmt.Errorf("decompression failed: %w", err)
}
return dstPath, nil
}
// restoreBackup restores the backup into the container
func (e *Engine) restoreBackup(ctx context.Context, config *DrillConfig, containerID string, containerConfig *ContainerConfig) error {
backupPath := config.BackupPath
// Decompress on host with pgzip before copying to container
if strings.HasSuffix(backupPath, ".gz") {
e.log.Info("[DECOMPRESS] Decompressing backup with pgzip on host...")
decompressedPath, err := e.decompressWithPgzip(backupPath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to decompress backup: %w", err)
}
backupPath = decompressedPath
defer os.Remove(decompressedPath) // Clean up temp file
}
// Copy backup to container
backupName := filepath.Base(config.BackupPath)
backupName := filepath.Base(backupPath)
containerBackupPath := "/tmp/" + backupName
e.log.Info("[DIR] Copying backup to container...")
if err := e.docker.CopyToContainer(ctx, containerID, config.BackupPath, containerBackupPath); err != nil {
if err := e.docker.CopyToContainer(ctx, containerID, backupPath, containerBackupPath); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy backup: %w", err)
}
@ -264,20 +317,11 @@ func (e *Engine) restoreBackup(ctx context.Context, config *DrillConfig, contain
func (e *Engine) executeRestore(ctx context.Context, config *DrillConfig, containerID, backupPath string, containerConfig *ContainerConfig) error {
var cmd []string
// Note: Decompression is now done on host with pgzip before copying to container
// So backupPath should never end with .gz at this point
switch config.DatabaseType {
case "postgresql", "postgres":
// Decompress if needed
if strings.HasSuffix(backupPath, ".gz") {
decompressedPath := strings.TrimSuffix(backupPath, ".gz")
_, err := e.docker.ExecCommand(ctx, containerID, []string{
"sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("gunzip -c %s > %s", backupPath, decompressedPath),
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("decompression failed: %w", err)
}
backupPath = decompressedPath
}
// Create database
_, err := e.docker.ExecCommand(ctx, containerID, []string{
"psql", "-U", "postgres", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("CREATE DATABASE %s", config.DatabaseName),
@ -296,32 +340,9 @@ func (e *Engine) executeRestore(ctx context.Context, config *DrillConfig, contai
}
case "mysql":
// Decompress if needed
if strings.HasSuffix(backupPath, ".gz") {
decompressedPath := strings.TrimSuffix(backupPath, ".gz")
_, err := e.docker.ExecCommand(ctx, containerID, []string{
"sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("gunzip -c %s > %s", backupPath, decompressedPath),
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("decompression failed: %w", err)
}
backupPath = decompressedPath
}
cmd = []string{"sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("mysql -u root --password=root %s < %s", config.DatabaseName, backupPath)}
case "mariadb":
if strings.HasSuffix(backupPath, ".gz") {
decompressedPath := strings.TrimSuffix(backupPath, ".gz")
_, err := e.docker.ExecCommand(ctx, containerID, []string{
"sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("gunzip -c %s > %s", backupPath, decompressedPath),
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("decompression failed: %w", err)
}
backupPath = decompressedPath
}
cmd = []string{"sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("mariadb -u root --password=root %s < %s", config.DatabaseName, backupPath)}
default:

View File

@ -345,8 +345,10 @@ func (e *MySQLDumpEngine) Restore(ctx context.Context, opts *RestoreOptions) err
// Build mysql command
args := []string{}
// Connection parameters
if e.config.Host != "" && e.config.Host != "localhost" {
// Connection parameters - socket takes priority over host
if e.config.Socket != "" {
args = append(args, "-S", e.config.Socket)
} else if e.config.Host != "" && e.config.Host != "localhost" {
args = append(args, "-h", e.config.Host)
args = append(args, "-P", strconv.Itoa(e.config.Port))
}
@ -494,8 +496,10 @@ func (e *MySQLDumpEngine) BackupToWriter(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, opts
func (e *MySQLDumpEngine) buildArgs(database string) []string {
args := []string{}
// Connection parameters
if e.config.Host != "" && e.config.Host != "localhost" {
// Connection parameters - socket takes priority over host
if e.config.Socket != "" {
args = append(args, "-S", e.config.Socket)
} else if e.config.Host != "" && e.config.Host != "localhost" {
args = append(args, "-h", e.config.Host)
args = append(args, "-P", strconv.Itoa(e.config.Port))
}

View File

@ -14,6 +14,42 @@ import (
"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
)
// CopyWithContext copies data from src to dst while checking for context cancellation.
// This allows Ctrl+C to interrupt large file extractions instead of blocking until complete.
// Checks context every 1MB of data copied for responsive interruption.
func CopyWithContext(ctx context.Context, dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) (int64, error) {
buf := make([]byte, 1024*1024) // 1MB buffer - check context every 1MB
var written int64
for {
// Check for cancellation before each read
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return written, ctx.Err()
default:
}
nr, readErr := src.Read(buf)
if nr > 0 {
nw, writeErr := dst.Write(buf[:nr])
if nw > 0 {
written += int64(nw)
}
if writeErr != nil {
return written, writeErr
}
if nr != nw {
return written, io.ErrShortWrite
}
}
if readErr != nil {
if readErr == io.EOF {
return written, nil
}
return written, readErr
}
}
}
// ParallelGzipWriter wraps pgzip.Writer for streaming compression
type ParallelGzipWriter struct {
*pgzip.Writer
@ -134,11 +170,13 @@ func ExtractTarGzParallel(ctx context.Context, archivePath, destDir string, prog
return fmt.Errorf("cannot create file %s: %w", targetPath, err)
}
// Copy with size limit to prevent zip bombs
written, err := io.Copy(outFile, tarReader)
// Copy with context awareness to allow Ctrl+C interruption during large file extraction
written, err := CopyWithContext(ctx, outFile, tarReader)
outFile.Close()
if err != nil {
// Clean up partial file on error
os.Remove(targetPath)
return fmt.Errorf("error writing %s: %w", targetPath, err)
}

View File

@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ import (
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"sort"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
)
// Table represents a database table
@ -599,21 +602,19 @@ func escapeString(s string) string {
return string(result)
}
// gzipWriter wraps compress/gzip
// gzipWriter wraps pgzip for parallel compression
type gzipWriter struct {
io.WriteCloser
*pgzip.Writer
}
func newGzipWriter(w io.Writer) (*gzipWriter, error) {
// Import would be: import "compress/gzip"
// For now, return a passthrough (actual implementation would use gzip)
return &gzipWriter{
WriteCloser: &nopCloser{w},
}, nil
gz, err := pgzip.NewWriterLevel(w, pgzip.BestSpeed)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create pgzip writer: %w", err)
}
// Use all CPUs for parallel compression
if err := gz.SetConcurrency(256*1024, runtime.NumCPU()); err != nil {
// Non-fatal, continue with defaults
}
return &gzipWriter{Writer: gz}, nil
}
type nopCloser struct {
io.Writer
}
func (n *nopCloser) Close() error { return nil }

View File

@ -14,10 +14,12 @@ import (
// Exporter provides an HTTP endpoint for Prometheus metrics
type Exporter struct {
log logger.Logger
catalog catalog.Catalog
instance string
port int
log logger.Logger
catalog catalog.Catalog
instance string
port int
version string
gitCommit string
mu sync.RWMutex
cachedData string
@ -36,6 +38,19 @@ func NewExporter(log logger.Logger, cat catalog.Catalog, instance string, port i
}
}
// NewExporterWithVersion creates a new Prometheus exporter with version info
func NewExporterWithVersion(log logger.Logger, cat catalog.Catalog, instance string, port int, version, gitCommit string) *Exporter {
return &Exporter{
log: log,
catalog: cat,
instance: instance,
port: port,
version: version,
gitCommit: gitCommit,
refreshTTL: 30 * time.Second,
}
}
// Serve starts the HTTP server and blocks until context is cancelled
func (e *Exporter) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
@ -158,7 +173,7 @@ func (e *Exporter) refreshLoop(ctx context.Context) {
// refresh updates the cached metrics
func (e *Exporter) refresh() error {
writer := NewMetricsWriter(e.log, e.catalog, e.instance)
writer := NewMetricsWriterWithVersion(e.log, e.catalog, e.instance, e.version, e.gitCommit)
data, err := writer.GenerateMetricsString()
if err != nil {
return err

View File

@ -16,17 +16,32 @@ import (
// MetricsWriter writes metrics in Prometheus text format
type MetricsWriter struct {
log logger.Logger
catalog catalog.Catalog
instance string
log logger.Logger
catalog catalog.Catalog
instance string
version string
gitCommit string
}
// NewMetricsWriter creates a new MetricsWriter
func NewMetricsWriter(log logger.Logger, cat catalog.Catalog, instance string) *MetricsWriter {
return &MetricsWriter{
log: log,
catalog: cat,
instance: instance,
log: log,
catalog: cat,
instance: instance,
version: "unknown",
gitCommit: "unknown",
}
}
// NewMetricsWriterWithVersion creates a MetricsWriter with version info for build_info metric
func NewMetricsWriterWithVersion(log logger.Logger, cat catalog.Catalog, instance, version, gitCommit string) *MetricsWriter {
return &MetricsWriter{
log: log,
catalog: cat,
instance: instance,
version: version,
gitCommit: gitCommit,
}
}
@ -42,6 +57,25 @@ type BackupMetrics struct {
FailureCount int
Verified bool
RPOSeconds float64
// Backup type tracking
LastBackupType string // "full", "incremental", "pitr_base"
FullCount int // Count of full backups
IncrCount int // Count of incremental backups
PITRBaseCount int // Count of PITR base backups
}
// PITRMetrics holds PITR-specific metrics for a database
type PITRMetrics struct {
Database string
Engine string
Enabled bool
LastArchived time.Time
ArchiveLag float64 // Seconds since last archive
ArchiveCount int
ArchiveSize int64
ChainValid bool
GapCount int
RecoveryMinutes float64 // Estimated recovery window in minutes
}
// WriteTextfile writes metrics to a Prometheus textfile collector file
@ -110,6 +144,20 @@ func (m *MetricsWriter) collectMetrics() ([]BackupMetrics, error) {
metrics.TotalBackups++
// Track backup type counts
backupType := e.BackupType
if backupType == "" {
backupType = "full" // Default to full if not specified
}
switch backupType {
case "full":
metrics.FullCount++
case "incremental":
metrics.IncrCount++
case "pitr_base", "pitr":
metrics.PITRBaseCount++
}
isSuccess := e.Status == catalog.StatusCompleted || e.Status == catalog.StatusVerified
if isSuccess {
metrics.SuccessCount++
@ -120,6 +168,7 @@ func (m *MetricsWriter) collectMetrics() ([]BackupMetrics, error) {
metrics.LastSize = e.SizeBytes
metrics.Verified = e.VerifiedAt != nil && e.VerifyValid != nil && *e.VerifyValid
metrics.Engine = e.DatabaseType
metrics.LastBackupType = backupType
}
} else {
metrics.FailureCount++
@ -159,13 +208,24 @@ func (m *MetricsWriter) formatMetrics(metrics []BackupMetrics) string {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# Server: %s\n", m.instance))
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_build_info - version and build information
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_build_info Build information for dbbackup exporter\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_build_info gauge\n")
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_build_info{server=%q,version=%q,commit=%q} 1\n",
m.instance, m.version, m.gitCommit))
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_last_success_timestamp
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_last_success_timestamp Unix timestamp of last successful backup\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_last_success_timestamp gauge\n")
for _, met := range metrics {
if !met.LastSuccess.IsZero() {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_last_success_timestamp{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %d\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, met.LastSuccess.Unix()))
backupType := met.LastBackupType
if backupType == "" {
backupType = "full"
}
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_last_success_timestamp{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q,backup_type=%q} %d\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, backupType, met.LastSuccess.Unix()))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
@ -175,8 +235,12 @@ func (m *MetricsWriter) formatMetrics(metrics []BackupMetrics) string {
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds gauge\n")
for _, met := range metrics {
if met.LastDuration > 0 {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %.2f\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, met.LastDuration.Seconds()))
backupType := met.LastBackupType
if backupType == "" {
backupType = "full"
}
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q,backup_type=%q} %.2f\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, backupType, met.LastDuration.Seconds()))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
@ -186,16 +250,21 @@ func (m *MetricsWriter) formatMetrics(metrics []BackupMetrics) string {
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes gauge\n")
for _, met := range metrics {
if met.LastSize > 0 {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %d\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, met.LastSize))
backupType := met.LastBackupType
if backupType == "" {
backupType = "full"
}
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q,backup_type=%q} %d\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, backupType, met.LastSize))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_backup_total (counter)
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_backup_total Total number of backup attempts\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_backup_total counter\n")
// dbbackup_backup_total - now with backup_type dimension
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_backup_total Total number of backup attempts by type and status\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_backup_total gauge\n")
for _, met := range metrics {
// Success/failure by status (legacy compatibility)
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_backup_total{server=%q,database=%q,status=\"success\"} %d\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.SuccessCount))
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_backup_total{server=%q,database=%q,status=\"failure\"} %d\n",
@ -203,13 +272,36 @@ func (m *MetricsWriter) formatMetrics(metrics []BackupMetrics) string {
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_backup_by_type - backup counts by type
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_backup_by_type Total number of backups by backup type\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_backup_by_type gauge\n")
for _, met := range metrics {
if met.FullCount > 0 {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_backup_by_type{server=%q,database=%q,backup_type=\"full\"} %d\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.FullCount))
}
if met.IncrCount > 0 {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_backup_by_type{server=%q,database=%q,backup_type=\"incremental\"} %d\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.IncrCount))
}
if met.PITRBaseCount > 0 {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_backup_by_type{server=%q,database=%q,backup_type=\"pitr_base\"} %d\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.PITRBaseCount))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_rpo_seconds
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_rpo_seconds Recovery Point Objective - seconds since last successful backup\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_rpo_seconds gauge\n")
for _, met := range metrics {
if met.RPOSeconds > 0 {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_rpo_seconds{server=%q,database=%q} %.0f\n",
m.instance, met.Database, met.RPOSeconds))
backupType := met.LastBackupType
if backupType == "" {
backupType = "full"
}
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_rpo_seconds{server=%q,database=%q,backup_type=%q} %.0f\n",
m.instance, met.Database, backupType, met.RPOSeconds))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
@ -243,3 +335,150 @@ func (m *MetricsWriter) GenerateMetricsString() (string, error) {
}
return m.formatMetrics(metrics), nil
}
// PITRMetricsWriter writes PITR-specific metrics
type PITRMetricsWriter struct {
log logger.Logger
instance string
}
// NewPITRMetricsWriter creates a new PITR metrics writer
func NewPITRMetricsWriter(log logger.Logger, instance string) *PITRMetricsWriter {
return &PITRMetricsWriter{
log: log,
instance: instance,
}
}
// FormatPITRMetrics formats PITR metrics in Prometheus exposition format
func (p *PITRMetricsWriter) FormatPITRMetrics(pitrMetrics []PITRMetrics) string {
var b strings.Builder
now := time.Now().Unix()
b.WriteString("# DBBackup PITR Prometheus Metrics\n")
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# Generated at: %s\n", time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)))
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# Server: %s\n", p.instance))
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_pitr_enabled
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_pitr_enabled Whether PITR is enabled for database (1=enabled, 0=disabled)\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_enabled gauge\n")
for _, met := range pitrMetrics {
enabled := 0
if met.Enabled {
enabled = 1
}
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_pitr_enabled{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %d\n",
p.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, enabled))
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_pitr_last_archived_timestamp
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_pitr_last_archived_timestamp Unix timestamp of last archived WAL/binlog\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_last_archived_timestamp gauge\n")
for _, met := range pitrMetrics {
if met.Enabled && !met.LastArchived.IsZero() {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_pitr_last_archived_timestamp{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %d\n",
p.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, met.LastArchived.Unix()))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds Seconds since last WAL/binlog was archived\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds gauge\n")
for _, met := range pitrMetrics {
if met.Enabled {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_pitr_archive_lag_seconds{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %.0f\n",
p.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, met.ArchiveLag))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_pitr_archive_count
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_pitr_archive_count Total number of archived WAL segments/binlog files\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_archive_count gauge\n")
for _, met := range pitrMetrics {
if met.Enabled {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_pitr_archive_count{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %d\n",
p.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, met.ArchiveCount))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes Total size of archived logs in bytes\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes gauge\n")
for _, met := range pitrMetrics {
if met.Enabled {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_pitr_archive_size_bytes{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %d\n",
p.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, met.ArchiveSize))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid Whether the WAL/binlog chain is valid (1=valid, 0=gaps detected)\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid gauge\n")
for _, met := range pitrMetrics {
if met.Enabled {
valid := 0
if met.ChainValid {
valid = 1
}
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_pitr_chain_valid{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %d\n",
p.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, valid))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_pitr_gap_count
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_pitr_gap_count Number of gaps detected in WAL/binlog chain\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_gap_count gauge\n")
for _, met := range pitrMetrics {
if met.Enabled {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_pitr_gap_count{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %d\n",
p.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, met.GapCount))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes Estimated recovery window in minutes (time span covered by archived logs)\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes gauge\n")
for _, met := range pitrMetrics {
if met.Enabled && met.RecoveryMinutes > 0 {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_pitr_recovery_window_minutes{server=%q,database=%q,engine=%q} %.1f\n",
p.instance, met.Database, met.Engine, met.RecoveryMinutes))
}
}
b.WriteString("\n")
// dbbackup_pitr_scrape_timestamp
b.WriteString("# HELP dbbackup_pitr_scrape_timestamp Unix timestamp when PITR metrics were collected\n")
b.WriteString("# TYPE dbbackup_pitr_scrape_timestamp gauge\n")
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("dbbackup_pitr_scrape_timestamp{server=%q} %d\n", p.instance, now))
return b.String()
}
// CollectPITRMetricsFromStatus converts PITRStatus to PITRMetrics
// This is a helper for integration with the PITR subsystem
func CollectPITRMetricsFromStatus(database, engine string, enabled bool, lastArchived time.Time, archiveCount int, archiveSize int64, chainValid bool, gapCount int, recoveryMinutes float64) PITRMetrics {
lag := float64(0)
if enabled && !lastArchived.IsZero() {
lag = time.Since(lastArchived).Seconds()
}
return PITRMetrics{
Database: database,
Engine: engine,
Enabled: enabled,
LastArchived: lastArchived,
ArchiveLag: lag,
ArchiveCount: archiveCount,
ArchiveSize: archiveSize,
ChainValid: chainValid,
GapCount: gapCount,
RecoveryMinutes: recoveryMinutes,
}
}

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package restore
import (
"archive/tar"
"bufio"
"context"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
@ -481,27 +482,14 @@ func (e *Engine) restorePostgreSQLSQL(ctx context.Context, archivePath, targetDB
var cmd []string
// For localhost, omit -h to use Unix socket (avoids Ident auth issues)
// But always include -p for port (in case of non-standard port)
hostArg := ""
portArg := fmt.Sprintf("-p %d", e.cfg.Port)
if e.cfg.Host != "localhost" && e.cfg.Host != "" {
hostArg = fmt.Sprintf("-h %s", e.cfg.Host)
}
if compressed {
// NOTE: We do NOT use ON_ERROR_STOP=1 because:
// 1. We pre-validate dumps above to catch truncation/corruption
// 2. ON_ERROR_STOP=1 would fail on harmless "role does not exist" errors
// 3. We handle errors in executeRestoreCommand with proper classification
psqlCmd := fmt.Sprintf("psql %s -U %s -d %s", portArg, e.cfg.User, targetDB)
if hostArg != "" {
psqlCmd = fmt.Sprintf("psql %s %s -U %s -d %s", hostArg, portArg, e.cfg.User, targetDB)
}
// Set PGPASSWORD in the bash command for password-less auth
cmd = []string{
"bash", "-c",
fmt.Sprintf("PGPASSWORD='%s' gunzip -c %s | %s", e.cfg.Password, archivePath, psqlCmd),
}
// Use in-process pgzip decompression (parallel, no external process)
return e.executeRestoreWithPgzipStream(ctx, archivePath, targetDB, "postgresql")
} else {
// NOTE: We do NOT use ON_ERROR_STOP=1 (see above)
if hostArg != "" {
@ -534,11 +522,8 @@ func (e *Engine) restoreMySQLSQL(ctx context.Context, archivePath, targetDB stri
cmd := e.db.BuildRestoreCommand(targetDB, archivePath, options)
if compressed {
// For compressed SQL, decompress on the fly
cmd = []string{
"bash", "-c",
fmt.Sprintf("gunzip -c %s | %s", archivePath, strings.Join(cmd, " ")),
}
// Use in-process pgzip decompression (parallel, no external process)
return e.executeRestoreWithPgzipStream(ctx, archivePath, targetDB, "mysql")
}
return e.executeRestoreCommand(ctx, cmd)
@ -714,25 +699,38 @@ func (e *Engine) executeRestoreCommandWithContext(ctx context.Context, cmdArgs [
return nil
}
// executeRestoreWithDecompression handles decompression during restore
// executeRestoreWithDecompression handles decompression during restore using in-process pgzip
func (e *Engine) executeRestoreWithDecompression(ctx context.Context, archivePath string, restoreCmd []string) error {
// Check if pigz is available for faster decompression
decompressCmd := "gunzip"
if _, err := exec.LookPath("pigz"); err == nil {
decompressCmd = "pigz"
e.log.Info("Using pigz for parallel decompression")
e.log.Info("Using in-process pgzip decompression (parallel)", "archive", archivePath)
// Open the gzip file
file, err := os.Open(archivePath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to open archive: %w", err)
}
defer file.Close()
// Build pipeline: decompress | restore
pipeline := fmt.Sprintf("%s -dc %s | %s", decompressCmd, archivePath, strings.Join(restoreCmd, " "))
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "bash", "-c", pipeline)
// Create parallel gzip reader
gz, err := pgzip.NewReader(file)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create pgzip reader: %w", err)
}
defer gz.Close()
// Start restore command
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, restoreCmd[0], restoreCmd[1:]...)
cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(),
fmt.Sprintf("PGPASSWORD=%s", e.cfg.Password),
fmt.Sprintf("MYSQL_PWD=%s", e.cfg.Password),
)
// Stream stderr to avoid memory issues with large output
// Pipe decompressed data to restore command stdin
stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stdin pipe: %w", err)
}
// Capture stderr
stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stderr pipe: %w", err)
@ -742,81 +740,169 @@ func (e *Engine) executeRestoreWithDecompression(ctx context.Context, archivePat
return fmt.Errorf("failed to start restore command: %w", err)
}
// Read stderr in goroutine to avoid blocking
// Stream decompressed data to restore command in goroutine
copyDone := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
_, copyErr := fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, stdin, gz)
stdin.Close()
copyDone <- copyErr
}()
// Read stderr in goroutine
var lastError string
var errorCount int
stderrDone := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
defer close(stderrDone)
buf := make([]byte, 4096)
const maxErrors = 10 // Limit captured errors to prevent OOM
for {
n, err := stderr.Read(buf)
if n > 0 {
chunk := string(buf[:n])
// Only capture REAL errors, not verbose output
if strings.Contains(chunk, "ERROR:") || strings.Contains(chunk, "FATAL:") || strings.Contains(chunk, "error:") {
lastError = strings.TrimSpace(chunk)
errorCount++
if errorCount <= maxErrors {
e.log.Warn("Restore stderr", "output", chunk)
}
}
// Note: --verbose output is discarded to prevent OOM
}
if err != nil {
break
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stderr)
// Increase buffer size for long lines
buf := make([]byte, 64*1024)
scanner.Buffer(buf, 1024*1024)
for scanner.Scan() {
line := scanner.Text()
if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(line), "error") ||
strings.Contains(line, "ERROR") ||
strings.Contains(line, "FATAL") {
lastError = line
errorCount++
e.log.Debug("Restore stderr", "line", line)
}
}
}()
// Wait for command with proper context handling
cmdDone := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
cmdDone <- cmd.Wait()
}()
// Wait for copy to complete
copyErr := <-copyDone
var cmdErr error
select {
case cmdErr = <-cmdDone:
// Command completed (success or failure)
case <-ctx.Done():
// Context cancelled - kill process
e.log.Warn("Restore with decompression cancelled - killing process")
cmd.Process.Kill()
<-cmdDone
cmdErr = ctx.Err()
}
// Wait for stderr reader to finish
// Wait for command
cmdErr := cmd.Wait()
<-stderrDone
if cmdErr != nil {
// PostgreSQL pg_restore returns exit code 1 even for ignorable errors
// Check if errors are ignorable (already exists, duplicate, etc.)
if lastError != "" && e.isIgnorableError(lastError) {
e.log.Warn("Restore with decompression completed with ignorable errors", "error_count", errorCount, "last_error", lastError)
return nil // Success despite ignorable errors
}
if copyErr != nil && cmdErr == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("decompression failed: %w", copyErr)
}
// Classify error and provide helpful hints
if cmdErr != nil {
if lastError != "" && e.isIgnorableError(lastError) {
e.log.Warn("Restore completed with ignorable errors", "error_count", errorCount)
return nil
}
if lastError != "" {
classification := checks.ClassifyError(lastError)
e.log.Error("Restore with decompression failed",
"error", cmdErr,
"last_stderr", lastError,
"error_count", errorCount,
"error_type", classification.Type,
"hint", classification.Hint,
"action", classification.Action)
return fmt.Errorf("restore failed: %w (last error: %s, total errors: %d) - %s",
cmdErr, lastError, errorCount, classification.Hint)
return fmt.Errorf("restore failed: %w (last error: %s) - %s", cmdErr, lastError, classification.Hint)
}
e.log.Error("Restore with decompression failed", "error", cmdErr, "last_stderr", lastError, "error_count", errorCount)
return fmt.Errorf("restore failed: %w", cmdErr)
}
e.log.Info("Restore with pgzip decompression completed successfully")
return nil
}
// executeRestoreWithPgzipStream handles SQL restore with in-process pgzip decompression
func (e *Engine) executeRestoreWithPgzipStream(ctx context.Context, archivePath, targetDB, dbType string) error {
e.log.Info("Using in-process pgzip stream for SQL restore", "archive", archivePath, "database", targetDB, "type", dbType)
// Open the gzip file
file, err := os.Open(archivePath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to open archive: %w", err)
}
defer file.Close()
// Create parallel gzip reader
gz, err := pgzip.NewReader(file)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create pgzip reader: %w", err)
}
defer gz.Close()
// Build restore command based on database type
var cmd *exec.Cmd
if dbType == "postgresql" {
args := []string{"-p", fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.cfg.Port), "-U", e.cfg.User, "-d", targetDB}
if e.cfg.Host != "localhost" && e.cfg.Host != "" {
args = append([]string{"-h", e.cfg.Host}, args...)
}
cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "psql", args...)
cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), fmt.Sprintf("PGPASSWORD=%s", e.cfg.Password))
} else {
// MySQL
args := []string{"-u", e.cfg.User, "-p" + e.cfg.Password}
if e.cfg.Host != "localhost" && e.cfg.Host != "" {
args = append(args, "-h", e.cfg.Host)
}
args = append(args, "-P", fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.cfg.Port), targetDB)
cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "mysql", args...)
}
// Pipe decompressed data to restore command stdin
stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stdin pipe: %w", err)
}
// Capture stderr
stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stderr pipe: %w", err)
}
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to start restore command: %w", err)
}
// Stream decompressed data to restore command in goroutine
copyDone := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
_, copyErr := fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, stdin, gz)
stdin.Close()
copyDone <- copyErr
}()
// Read stderr in goroutine
var lastError string
var errorCount int
stderrDone := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
defer close(stderrDone)
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stderr)
buf := make([]byte, 64*1024)
scanner.Buffer(buf, 1024*1024)
for scanner.Scan() {
line := scanner.Text()
if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(line), "error") ||
strings.Contains(line, "ERROR") ||
strings.Contains(line, "FATAL") {
lastError = line
errorCount++
e.log.Debug("Restore stderr", "line", line)
}
}
}()
// Wait for copy to complete
copyErr := <-copyDone
// Wait for command
cmdErr := cmd.Wait()
<-stderrDone
if copyErr != nil && cmdErr == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("pgzip decompression failed: %w", copyErr)
}
if cmdErr != nil {
if lastError != "" && e.isIgnorableError(lastError) {
e.log.Warn("SQL restore completed with ignorable errors", "error_count", errorCount)
return nil
}
if lastError != "" {
classification := checks.ClassifyError(lastError)
return fmt.Errorf("restore failed: %w (last error: %s) - %s", cmdErr, lastError, classification.Hint)
}
return fmt.Errorf("restore failed: %w", cmdErr)
}
e.log.Info("SQL restore with pgzip stream completed successfully")
return nil
}
@ -952,6 +1038,29 @@ func (e *Engine) RestoreSingleFromCluster(ctx context.Context, clusterArchivePat
func (e *Engine) RestoreCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath string, preExtractedPath ...string) error {
operation := e.log.StartOperation("Cluster Restore")
// 🚀 LOG ACTUAL PERFORMANCE SETTINGS - helps debug slow restores
profile := e.cfg.GetCurrentProfile()
if profile != nil {
e.log.Info("🚀 RESTORE PERFORMANCE SETTINGS",
"profile", profile.Name,
"cluster_parallelism", profile.ClusterParallelism,
"pg_restore_jobs", profile.Jobs,
"large_db_mode", e.cfg.LargeDBMode,
"buffered_io", profile.BufferedIO)
} else {
e.log.Info("🚀 RESTORE PERFORMANCE SETTINGS (raw config)",
"profile", e.cfg.ResourceProfile,
"cluster_parallelism", e.cfg.ClusterParallelism,
"pg_restore_jobs", e.cfg.Jobs,
"large_db_mode", e.cfg.LargeDBMode)
}
// Also show in progress bar for TUI visibility
if !e.silentMode {
fmt.Printf("\n⚡ Performance: profile=%s, parallel_dbs=%d, pg_restore_jobs=%d\n\n",
e.cfg.ResourceProfile, e.cfg.ClusterParallelism, e.cfg.Jobs)
}
// Validate and sanitize archive path
validArchivePath, pathErr := security.ValidateArchivePath(archivePath)
if pathErr != nil {
@ -1543,7 +1652,7 @@ func (e *Engine) RestoreCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath string, preExtr
var restoreErr error
if isCompressedSQL {
mu.Lock()
e.log.Info("Detected compressed SQL format, using psql + gunzip", "file", dumpFile, "database", dbName)
e.log.Info("Detected compressed SQL format, using psql + pgzip", "file", dumpFile, "database", dbName)
mu.Unlock()
restoreErr = e.restorePostgreSQLSQL(ctx, dumpFile, dbName, true)
} else {
@ -1798,10 +1907,26 @@ func (e *Engine) extractArchiveWithProgress(ctx context.Context, archivePath, de
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create file %s: %w", targetPath, err)
}
// Copy file contents
if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, tarReader); err != nil {
outFile.Close()
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write file %s: %w", targetPath, err)
// Copy file contents with context awareness for Ctrl+C interruption
// Use buffered I/O for turbo mode (32KB buffer)
if e.cfg.BufferedIO {
bufferedWriter := bufio.NewWriterSize(outFile, 32*1024) // 32KB buffer for faster writes
if _, err := fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, bufferedWriter, tarReader); err != nil {
outFile.Close()
os.Remove(targetPath) // Clean up partial file
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write file %s: %w", targetPath, err)
}
if err := bufferedWriter.Flush(); err != nil {
outFile.Close()
os.Remove(targetPath)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to flush buffer for %s: %w", targetPath, err)
}
} else {
if _, err := fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, outFile, tarReader); err != nil {
outFile.Close()
os.Remove(targetPath) // Clean up partial file
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write file %s: %w", targetPath, err)
}
}
outFile.Close()
case tar.TypeSymlink:

View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
"sort"
"strings"
"dbbackup/internal/fs"
"dbbackup/internal/logger"
"dbbackup/internal/progress"
@ -180,10 +181,11 @@ func ExtractDatabaseFromCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath, dbName, output
prog.Update(fmt.Sprintf("Extracting: %s", filename))
}
written, err := io.Copy(outFile, tarReader)
written, err := fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, outFile, tarReader)
outFile.Close()
if err != nil {
close(stopTicker)
os.Remove(extractedPath) // Clean up partial file
return "", fmt.Errorf("extraction failed: %w", err)
}
@ -309,10 +311,11 @@ func ExtractMultipleDatabasesFromCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath string
prog.Update(fmt.Sprintf("Extracting: %s (%d/%d)", dbName, len(extractedPaths)+1, len(dbNames)))
}
written, err := io.Copy(outFile, tarReader)
written, err := fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, outFile, tarReader)
outFile.Close()
if err != nil {
close(stopTicker)
os.Remove(extractedPath) // Clean up partial file
return nil, fmt.Errorf("extraction failed for %s: %w", dbName, err)
}

View File

@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ func containsSQLKeywords(content string) bool {
// ValidateAndExtractCluster performs validation and pre-extraction for cluster restore
// Returns path to extracted directory (in temp location) to avoid double-extraction
// Caller must clean up the returned directory with os.RemoveAll() when done
// NOTE: Caller should call ValidateArchive() before this function if validation is needed
// This avoids redundant gzip header reads which can be slow on large archives
func (s *Safety) ValidateAndExtractCluster(ctx context.Context, archivePath string) (extractedDir string, err error) {
// First validate archive integrity (fast stream check)
if err := s.ValidateArchive(archivePath); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("archive validation failed: %w", err)
}
// Skip redundant validation here - caller already validated via ValidateArchive()
// Opening gzip multiple times is expensive on large archives
// Create temp directory for extraction in configured WorkDir
workDir := s.cfg.GetEffectiveWorkDir()

644
internal/tui/health.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
package tui
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
"dbbackup/internal/catalog"
"dbbackup/internal/checks"
"dbbackup/internal/config"
"dbbackup/internal/database"
"dbbackup/internal/logger"
)
// HealthStatus represents overall health
type HealthStatus string
const (
HealthStatusHealthy HealthStatus = "healthy"
HealthStatusWarning HealthStatus = "warning"
HealthStatusCritical HealthStatus = "critical"
)
// TUIHealthCheck represents a single health check result
type TUIHealthCheck struct {
Name string
Status HealthStatus
Message string
Details string
}
// HealthViewModel shows comprehensive health check
type HealthViewModel struct {
config *config.Config
logger logger.Logger
parent tea.Model
ctx context.Context
loading bool
checks []TUIHealthCheck
overallStatus HealthStatus
recommendations []string
err error
scrollOffset int
}
// NewHealthView creates a new health view
func NewHealthView(cfg *config.Config, log logger.Logger, parent tea.Model, ctx context.Context) *HealthViewModel {
return &HealthViewModel{
config: cfg,
logger: log,
parent: parent,
ctx: ctx,
loading: true,
checks: []TUIHealthCheck{},
}
}
// healthResultMsg contains all health check results
type healthResultMsg struct {
checks []TUIHealthCheck
overallStatus HealthStatus
recommendations []string
err error
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) Init() tea.Cmd {
return tea.Batch(
m.runHealthChecks(),
tickCmd(),
)
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) runHealthChecks() tea.Cmd {
return func() tea.Msg {
var checks []TUIHealthCheck
var recommendations []string
interval := 24 * time.Hour
// 1. Configuration check
checks = append(checks, m.checkConfiguration())
// 2. Database connectivity
checks = append(checks, m.checkDatabaseConnectivity())
// 3. Backup directory check
checks = append(checks, m.checkBackupDir())
// 4. Catalog integrity check
catalogCheck, cat := m.checkCatalogIntegrity()
checks = append(checks, catalogCheck)
if cat != nil {
defer cat.Close()
// 5. Backup freshness check
checks = append(checks, m.checkBackupFreshness(cat, interval))
// 6. Gap detection
checks = append(checks, m.checkBackupGaps(cat, interval))
// 7. Verification status
checks = append(checks, m.checkVerificationStatus(cat))
// 8. File integrity (sampling)
checks = append(checks, m.checkFileIntegrity(cat))
// 9. Orphaned entries
checks = append(checks, m.checkOrphanedEntries(cat))
}
// 10. Disk space
checks = append(checks, m.checkDiskSpace())
// Calculate overall status
overallStatus := m.calculateOverallStatus(checks)
// Generate recommendations
recommendations = m.generateRecommendations(checks)
return healthResultMsg{
checks: checks,
overallStatus: overallStatus,
recommendations: recommendations,
}
}
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) calculateOverallStatus(checks []TUIHealthCheck) HealthStatus {
for _, check := range checks {
if check.Status == HealthStatusCritical {
return HealthStatusCritical
}
}
for _, check := range checks {
if check.Status == HealthStatusWarning {
return HealthStatusWarning
}
}
return HealthStatusHealthy
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) generateRecommendations(checks []TUIHealthCheck) []string {
var recs []string
for _, check := range checks {
switch {
case check.Name == "Backup Freshness" && check.Status != HealthStatusHealthy:
recs = append(recs, "Run a backup: dbbackup backup cluster")
case check.Name == "Verification Status" && check.Status != HealthStatusHealthy:
recs = append(recs, "Verify backups: dbbackup verify-backup")
case check.Name == "Disk Space" && check.Status != HealthStatusHealthy:
recs = append(recs, "Free space: dbbackup cleanup")
case check.Name == "Backup Gaps" && check.Status == HealthStatusCritical:
recs = append(recs, "Review backup schedule and cron")
case check.Name == "Orphaned Entries" && check.Status != HealthStatusHealthy:
recs = append(recs, "Clean orphans: dbbackup catalog cleanup")
case check.Name == "Database Connectivity" && check.Status != HealthStatusHealthy:
recs = append(recs, "Check .dbbackup.conf settings")
}
}
return recs
}
// Individual health checks
func (m *HealthViewModel) checkConfiguration() TUIHealthCheck {
check := TUIHealthCheck{
Name: "Configuration",
Status: HealthStatusHealthy,
}
if err := m.config.Validate(); err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = "Configuration invalid"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
check.Message = "Configuration valid"
return check
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) checkDatabaseConnectivity() TUIHealthCheck {
check := TUIHealthCheck{
Name: "Database Connectivity",
Status: HealthStatusHealthy,
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(m.ctx, 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()
db, err := database.New(m.config, m.logger)
if err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = "Failed to create DB client"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
defer db.Close()
if err := db.Connect(ctx); err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = "Cannot connect to database"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
version, _ := db.GetVersion(ctx)
check.Message = "Connected successfully"
check.Details = version
return check
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) checkBackupDir() TUIHealthCheck {
check := TUIHealthCheck{
Name: "Backup Directory",
Status: HealthStatusHealthy,
}
info, err := os.Stat(m.config.BackupDir)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = "Directory does not exist"
check.Details = m.config.BackupDir
} else {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = "Cannot access directory"
check.Details = err.Error()
}
return check
}
if !info.IsDir() {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = "Path is not a directory"
check.Details = m.config.BackupDir
return check
}
// Check writability
testFile := filepath.Join(m.config.BackupDir, ".health_check_test")
if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("test"), 0644); err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = "Directory not writable"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
os.Remove(testFile)
check.Message = "Directory accessible"
check.Details = m.config.BackupDir
return check
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) checkCatalogIntegrity() (TUIHealthCheck, *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) {
check := TUIHealthCheck{
Name: "Catalog Integrity",
Status: HealthStatusHealthy,
}
catalogPath := filepath.Join(m.config.BackupDir, "dbbackup.db")
cat, err := catalog.NewSQLiteCatalog(catalogPath)
if err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = "Catalog not available"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check, nil
}
// Try a simple query to verify integrity
stats, err := cat.Stats(m.ctx)
if err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = "Catalog corrupted"
check.Details = err.Error()
cat.Close()
return check, nil
}
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Healthy (%d backups)", stats.TotalBackups)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Size: %s", stats.TotalSizeHuman)
return check, cat
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) checkBackupFreshness(cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog, interval time.Duration) TUIHealthCheck {
check := TUIHealthCheck{
Name: "Backup Freshness",
Status: HealthStatusHealthy,
}
stats, err := cat.Stats(m.ctx)
if err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = "Cannot determine freshness"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
if stats.NewestBackup == nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = "No backups found"
return check
}
age := time.Since(*stats.NewestBackup)
if age > interval*3 {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Last backup %s old (critical)", formatHealthDuration(age))
check.Details = stats.NewestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04")
} else if age > interval {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Last backup %s old", formatHealthDuration(age))
check.Details = stats.NewestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04")
} else {
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Last backup %s ago", formatHealthDuration(age))
check.Details = stats.NewestBackup.Format("2006-01-02 15:04")
}
return check
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) checkBackupGaps(cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog, interval time.Duration) TUIHealthCheck {
check := TUIHealthCheck{
Name: "Backup Gaps",
Status: HealthStatusHealthy,
}
config := &catalog.GapDetectionConfig{
ExpectedInterval: interval,
Tolerance: interval / 4,
RPOThreshold: interval * 2,
}
allGaps, err := cat.DetectAllGaps(m.ctx, config)
if err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = "Gap detection failed"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
totalGaps := 0
criticalGaps := 0
for _, gaps := range allGaps {
for _, gap := range gaps {
totalGaps++
if gap.Duration > interval*2 {
criticalGaps++
}
}
}
if criticalGaps > 0 {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d critical gaps detected", criticalGaps)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Total gaps: %d", totalGaps)
} else if totalGaps > 0 {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d gaps detected", totalGaps)
} else {
check.Message = "No backup gaps"
}
return check
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) checkVerificationStatus(cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) TUIHealthCheck {
check := TUIHealthCheck{
Name: "Verification Status",
Status: HealthStatusHealthy,
}
stats, err := cat.Stats(m.ctx)
if err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = "Cannot check verification"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
if stats.TotalBackups == 0 {
check.Message = "No backups to verify"
return check
}
verifiedPct := float64(stats.VerifiedCount) / float64(stats.TotalBackups) * 100
if verifiedPct < 50 {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Only %.0f%% verified", verifiedPct)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d backups verified", stats.VerifiedCount, stats.TotalBackups)
} else {
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%.0f%% verified", verifiedPct)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d backups", stats.VerifiedCount, stats.TotalBackups)
}
return check
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) checkFileIntegrity(cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) TUIHealthCheck {
check := TUIHealthCheck{
Name: "File Integrity",
Status: HealthStatusHealthy,
}
// Get recent backups using Search
query := &catalog.SearchQuery{
Limit: 5,
OrderBy: "backup_date",
OrderDesc: true,
}
backups, err := cat.Search(m.ctx, query)
if err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = "Cannot list backups"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
if len(backups) == 0 {
check.Message = "No backups to check"
return check
}
missing := 0
for _, backup := range backups {
path := backup.BackupPath
if path != "" {
if _, err := os.Stat(path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
missing++
}
}
}
if missing > 0 {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d files missing", missing, len(backups))
} else {
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d recent files verified", len(backups))
}
return check
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) checkOrphanedEntries(cat *catalog.SQLiteCatalog) TUIHealthCheck {
check := TUIHealthCheck{
Name: "Orphaned Entries",
Status: HealthStatusHealthy,
}
// Check for entries with missing files
query := &catalog.SearchQuery{
Limit: 20,
OrderBy: "backup_date",
OrderDesc: true,
}
backups, err := cat.Search(m.ctx, query)
if err != nil {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = "Cannot check orphans"
check.Details = err.Error()
return check
}
orphanCount := 0
for _, backup := range backups {
if backup.BackupPath != "" {
if _, err := os.Stat(backup.BackupPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
orphanCount++
}
}
}
if orphanCount > 5 {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d orphaned entries", orphanCount)
check.Details = "Consider running catalog cleanup"
} else if orphanCount > 0 {
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("%d orphaned entries", orphanCount)
} else {
check.Message = "No orphaned entries"
}
return check
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) checkDiskSpace() TUIHealthCheck {
check := TUIHealthCheck{
Name: "Disk Space",
Status: HealthStatusHealthy,
}
diskCheck := checks.CheckDiskSpace(m.config.BackupDir)
if diskCheck.Critical {
check.Status = HealthStatusCritical
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Disk %.0f%% full (critical)", diskCheck.UsedPercent)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Free: %s", formatHealthBytes(diskCheck.AvailableBytes))
} else if diskCheck.Warning {
check.Status = HealthStatusWarning
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Disk %.0f%% full", diskCheck.UsedPercent)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Free: %s", formatHealthBytes(diskCheck.AvailableBytes))
} else {
check.Message = fmt.Sprintf("Disk %.0f%% used", diskCheck.UsedPercent)
check.Details = fmt.Sprintf("Free: %s", formatHealthBytes(diskCheck.AvailableBytes))
}
return check
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
switch msg := msg.(type) {
case tickMsg:
if m.loading {
return m, tickCmd()
}
return m, nil
case healthResultMsg:
m.loading = false
m.checks = msg.checks
m.overallStatus = msg.overallStatus
m.recommendations = msg.recommendations
m.err = msg.err
return m, nil
case tea.KeyMsg:
switch msg.String() {
case "ctrl+c", "q", "esc", "enter":
return m.parent, nil
case "up", "k":
if m.scrollOffset > 0 {
m.scrollOffset--
}
case "down", "j":
maxScroll := len(m.checks) + len(m.recommendations) - 5
if maxScroll < 0 {
maxScroll = 0
}
if m.scrollOffset < maxScroll {
m.scrollOffset++
}
}
}
return m, nil
}
func (m *HealthViewModel) View() string {
var s strings.Builder
header := titleStyle.Render("[HEALTH] System Health Check")
s.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n%s\n\n", header))
if m.loading {
spinner := []string{"-", "\\", "|", "/"}
frame := int(time.Now().UnixMilli()/100) % len(spinner)
s.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%s Running health checks...\n", spinner[frame]))
return s.String()
}
if m.err != nil {
s.WriteString(errorStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("[FAIL] Error: %v\n\n", m.err)))
}
// Overall status
statusIcon := "[+]"
statusColor := successStyle
switch m.overallStatus {
case HealthStatusWarning:
statusIcon = "[!]"
statusColor = StatusWarningStyle
case HealthStatusCritical:
statusIcon = "[X]"
statusColor = errorStyle
}
s.WriteString(statusColor.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%s Overall: %s\n\n", statusIcon, strings.ToUpper(string(m.overallStatus)))))
// Individual checks
s.WriteString("[CHECKS]\n")
for _, check := range m.checks {
icon := "[+]"
style := successStyle
switch check.Status {
case HealthStatusWarning:
icon = "[!]"
style = StatusWarningStyle
case HealthStatusCritical:
icon = "[X]"
style = errorStyle
}
s.WriteString(style.Render(fmt.Sprintf(" %s %-22s %s\n", icon, check.Name+":", check.Message)))
if check.Details != "" {
s.WriteString(infoStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf(" %s\n", check.Details)))
}
}
// Recommendations
if len(m.recommendations) > 0 {
s.WriteString("\n[RECOMMENDATIONS]\n")
for _, rec := range m.recommendations {
s.WriteString(StatusWarningStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf(" → %s\n", rec)))
}
}
s.WriteString("\n[KEYS] Press any key to return to menu\n")
return s.String()
}
// Helper functions
func formatHealthDuration(d time.Duration) string {
if d < time.Minute {
return fmt.Sprintf("%ds", int(d.Seconds()))
}
if d < time.Hour {
return fmt.Sprintf("%dm", int(d.Minutes()))
}
if d < 24*time.Hour {
return fmt.Sprintf("%.1fh", d.Hours())
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.1fd", d.Hours()/24)
}
func formatHealthBytes(bytes uint64) string {
const unit = 1024
if bytes < unit {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", bytes)
}
div, exp := uint64(unit), 0
for n := bytes / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
div *= unit
exp++
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %cB", float64(bytes)/float64(div), "KMGTPE"[exp])
}

View File

@ -392,6 +392,29 @@ func (m RestorePreviewModel) View() string {
if m.archive.DatabaseName != "" {
s.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" Database: %s\n", m.archive.DatabaseName))
}
// Estimate uncompressed size and RTO
if m.archive.Format.IsCompressed() {
// Rough estimate: 3x compression ratio typical for DB dumps
uncompressedEst := m.archive.Size * 3
s.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" Estimated uncompressed: ~%s\n", formatSize(uncompressedEst)))
// Estimate RTO
profile := m.config.GetCurrentProfile()
if profile != nil {
extractTime := m.archive.Size / (500 * 1024 * 1024) // 500 MB/s extraction
if extractTime < 1 {
extractTime = 1
}
restoreSpeed := int64(50 * 1024 * 1024 * int64(profile.Jobs)) // 50MB/s per job
restoreTime := uncompressedEst / restoreSpeed
if restoreTime < 1 {
restoreTime = 1
}
totalMinutes := extractTime + restoreTime
s.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" Estimated RTO: ~%dm (with %s profile)\n", totalMinutes, profile.Name))
}
}
s.WriteString("\n")
// Target Information

View File

@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ func NewSettingsModel(cfg *config.Config, log logger.Logger, parent tea.Model) S
return c.ResourceProfile
},
Update: func(c *config.Config, v string) error {
profiles := []string{"conservative", "balanced", "performance", "max-performance"}
// UPDATED: Added 'turbo' profile for maximum restore speed
profiles := []string{"conservative", "balanced", "performance", "max-performance", "turbo"}
currentIdx := 0
for i, p := range profiles {
if c.ResourceProfile == p {
@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ func NewSettingsModel(cfg *config.Config, log logger.Logger, parent tea.Model) S
return c.ApplyResourceProfile(profiles[nextIdx])
},
Type: "selector",
Description: "Resource profile for VM capacity. Toggle 'l' for Large DB Mode on any profile.",
Description: "Resource profile. 'turbo' = fastest (matches pg_restore -j8). Press Enter to cycle.",
},
{
Key: "large_db_mode",

View File

@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ func NewToolsMenu(cfg *config.Config, log logger.Logger, parent tea.Model, ctx c
"Kill Connections",
"Drop Database",
"--------------------------------",
"System Health Check",
"Dedup Store Analyze",
"Verify Backup Integrity",
"Catalog Sync",
@ -88,13 +89,15 @@ func (t *ToolsMenu) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
return t.handleKillConnections()
case 5: // Drop Database
return t.handleDropDatabase()
case 7: // Dedup Store Analyze
case 7: // System Health Check
return t.handleSystemHealth()
case 8: // Dedup Store Analyze
return t.handleDedupAnalyze()
case 8: // Verify Backup Integrity
case 9: // Verify Backup Integrity
return t.handleVerifyIntegrity()
case 9: // Catalog Sync
case 10: // Catalog Sync
return t.handleCatalogSync()
case 11: // Back to Main Menu
case 12: // Back to Main Menu
return t.parent, nil
}
}
@ -148,6 +151,12 @@ func (t *ToolsMenu) handleBlobExtract() (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
return t, nil
}
// handleSystemHealth opens the system health check
func (t *ToolsMenu) handleSystemHealth() (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
view := NewHealthView(t.config, t.logger, t, t.ctx)
return view, view.Init()
}
// handleDedupAnalyze shows dedup store analysis
func (t *ToolsMenu) handleDedupAnalyze() (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
t.message = infoStyle.Render("[INFO] Dedup analyze coming soon - shows storage savings and chunk distribution")

View File

@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
package wal
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
"dbbackup/internal/fs"
"dbbackup/internal/logger"
"github.com/klauspost/pgzip"
)
// Compressor handles WAL file compression
@ -26,6 +28,11 @@ func NewCompressor(log logger.Logger) *Compressor {
// CompressWALFile compresses a WAL file using parallel gzip (pgzip)
// Returns the path to the compressed file and the compressed size
func (c *Compressor) CompressWALFile(sourcePath, destPath string, level int) (int64, error) {
return c.CompressWALFileContext(context.Background(), sourcePath, destPath, level)
}
// CompressWALFileContext compresses a WAL file with context for cancellation support
func (c *Compressor) CompressWALFileContext(ctx context.Context, sourcePath, destPath string, level int) (int64, error) {
c.log.Debug("Compressing WAL file", "source", sourcePath, "dest", destPath, "level", level)
// Open source file
@ -56,8 +63,8 @@ func (c *Compressor) CompressWALFile(sourcePath, destPath string, level int) (in
}
defer gzWriter.Close()
// Copy and compress
_, err = io.Copy(gzWriter, srcFile)
// Copy and compress with context support
_, err = fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, gzWriter, srcFile)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("compression failed: %w", err)
}
@ -91,6 +98,11 @@ func (c *Compressor) CompressWALFile(sourcePath, destPath string, level int) (in
// DecompressWALFile decompresses a gzipped WAL file
func (c *Compressor) DecompressWALFile(sourcePath, destPath string) (int64, error) {
return c.DecompressWALFileContext(context.Background(), sourcePath, destPath)
}
// DecompressWALFileContext decompresses a gzipped WAL file with context for cancellation
func (c *Compressor) DecompressWALFileContext(ctx context.Context, sourcePath, destPath string) (int64, error) {
c.log.Debug("Decompressing WAL file", "source", sourcePath, "dest", destPath)
// Open compressed source file
@ -114,9 +126,10 @@ func (c *Compressor) DecompressWALFile(sourcePath, destPath string) (int64, erro
}
defer dstFile.Close()
// Decompress
written, err := io.Copy(dstFile, gzReader)
// Decompress with context support
written, err := fs.CopyWithContext(ctx, dstFile, gzReader)
if err != nil {
os.Remove(destPath) // Clean up partial file
return 0, fmt.Errorf("decompression failed: %w", err)
}

View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
// Build information (set by ldflags)
var (
version = "4.0.0"
version = "4.2.4"
buildTime = "unknown"
gitCommit = "unknown"
)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,1588 @@
{
"annotations": {
"list": [
{
"builtIn": 1,
"datasource": {
"type": "grafana",
"uid": "-- Grafana --"
},
"enable": true,
"hide": true,
"iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
"name": "Annotations & Alerts",
"type": "dashboard"
}
]
},
"description": "Comprehensive monitoring dashboard for DBBackup - tracks backup status, RPO, deduplication, and verification across all database servers.",
"editable": true,
"fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
"graphTooltip": 1,
"id": null,
"links": [],
"liveNow": false,
"panels": [
{
"collapsed": false,
"gridPos": {
"h": 1,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"id": 200,
"panels": [],
"title": "Backup Overview",
"type": "row"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"description": "Shows SUCCESS if RPO is under 7 days, FAILED otherwise. Green = healthy backup schedule.",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [
{
"options": {
"0": {
"color": "red",
"index": 1,
"text": "FAILED"
},
"1": {
"color": "green",
"index": 0,
"text": "SUCCESS"
}
},
"type": "value"
}
],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "red",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "green",
"value": 1
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 4,
"w": 5,
"x": 0,
"y": 1
},
"id": 1,
"options": {
"colorMode": "background",
"graphMode": "none",
"justifyMode": "auto",
"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "dbbackup_rpo_seconds{server=~\"$server\"} < bool 604800",
"legendFormat": "{{database}}",
"range": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Last Backup Status",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"description": "Time elapsed since the last successful backup. Green < 12h, Yellow < 24h, Red > 24h.",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"value": 43200
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 86400
}
]
},
"unit": "s"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 4,
"w": 5,
"x": 5,
"y": 1
},
"id": 2,
"options": {
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"justifyMode": "auto",
"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "dbbackup_rpo_seconds{server=~\"$server\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{database}}",
"range": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Time Since Last Backup",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"description": "Whether the most recent backup was verified successfully. 1 = verified and valid.",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [
{
"options": {
"0": {
"color": "orange",
"index": 1,
"text": "NOT VERIFIED"
},
"1": {
"color": "green",
"index": 0,
"text": "VERIFIED"
}
},
"type": "value"
}
],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "orange",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "green",
"value": 1
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 4,
"w": 5,
"x": 10,
"y": 1
},
"id": 9,
"options": {
"colorMode": "background",
"graphMode": "none",
"justifyMode": "auto",
"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "dbbackup_backup_verified{server=~\"$server\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{database}}",
"range": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Verification Status",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"description": "Total count of successful backup completions.",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 4,
"w": 4,
"x": 15,
"y": 1
},
"id": 3,
"options": {
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"justifyMode": "auto",
"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "dbbackup_backup_total{server=~\"$server\", status=\"success\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{database}}",
"range": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Total Successful Backups",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"description": "Total count of failed backup attempts. Any value > 0 warrants investigation.",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 1
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 4,
"w": 5,
"x": 19,
"y": 1
},
"id": 4,
"options": {
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "none",
"justifyMode": "auto",
"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.0",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "dbbackup_backup_total{server=~\"$server\", status=\"failure\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{database}}",
"range": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Total Failed Backups",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"description": "Recovery Point Objective over time. Shows how long since the last successful backup. Red line at 24h threshold.",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "palette-classic"
},
"custom": {
"axisCenteredZero": false,
"axisColorMode": "text",
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 10,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": {
"legend": false,
"tooltip": false,
"viz": false
},
"insertNulls": false,
"lineInterpolation": "linear",
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "auto",
"spanNulls": false,
"stacking": {
"group": "A",
"mode": "none"
},
"thresholdsStyle": {
"mode": "line"
}
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 86400
}
]
},
"unit": "s"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 5
},
"id": 5,
"options": {
"legend": {
"calcs": [],
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "bottom",
"showLegend": true
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "single",
"sort": "none"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "dbbackup_rpo_seconds{server=~\"$server\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{server}} - {{database}}",
"range": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "RPO Over Time",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"description": "Size of each backup over time. Useful for capacity planning and detecting unexpected growth.",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "palette-classic"
},
"custom": {
"axisCenteredZero": false,
"axisColorMode": "text",
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "bars",
"fillOpacity": 100,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": {
"legend": false,
"tooltip": false,
"viz": false
},
"insertNulls": false,
"lineInterpolation": "linear",
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": false,
"stacking": {
"group": "A",
"mode": "none"
},
"thresholdsStyle": {
"mode": "off"
}
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
}
]
},
"unit": "bytes"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 5
},
"id": 6,
"options": {
"legend": {
"calcs": [],
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "bottom",
"showLegend": true
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "single",
"sort": "none"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "dbbackup_last_backup_size_bytes{server=~\"$server\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{server}} - {{database}}",
"range": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Backup Size",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"description": "How long each backup takes. Monitor for trends that may indicate database growth or performance issues.",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "palette-classic"
},
"custom": {
"axisCenteredZero": false,
"axisColorMode": "text",
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 10,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": {
"legend": false,
"tooltip": false,
"viz": false
},
"insertNulls": false,
"lineInterpolation": "linear",
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "auto",
"spanNulls": false,
"stacking": {
"group": "A",
"mode": "none"
},
"thresholdsStyle": {
"mode": "off"
}
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
}
]
},
"unit": "s"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 13
},
"id": 7,
"options": {
"legend": {
"calcs": [],
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "bottom",
"showLegend": true
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "single",
"sort": "none"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "dbbackup_last_backup_duration_seconds{server=~\"$server\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{server}} - {{database}}",
"range": true,
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Backup Duration",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
},
"description": "Summary table showing current status of all databases with color-coded RPO and backup sizes.",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"custom": {
"align": "auto",
"cellOptions": {
"type": "auto"
},
"inspect": false
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
}
]
}
},
"overrides": [
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "Status"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "mappings",
"value": [
{
"options": {
"0": {
"color": "red",
"index": 1,
"text": "FAILED"
},
"1": {
"color": "green",
"index": 0,
"text": "SUCCESS"
}
},
"type": "value"
}
]
},
{
"id": "custom.cellOptions",
"value": {
"mode": "basic",
"type": "color-background"
}
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "RPO"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "unit",
"value": "s"
},
{
"id": "thresholds",
"value": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"value": 43200
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 86400
}
]
}
},
{
"id": "custom.cellOptions",
"value": {
"mode": "basic",
"type": "color-background"
}
}
]
},
{
"matcher": {
"id": "byName",
"options": "Size"
},
"properties": [
{
"id": "unit",
"value": "bytes"
}
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